Industry-university S&T transfers: what can we learn from Belgian CIS-2 data?
|
|
- Jemima Hopkins
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Industry-university S&T transfers: what can we learn from Belgian CIS-2 data? Henri Capron and Michele Cincera (ULB-DULBEA) WORKSHOP ON THE PROCESS OF REFORM OF THE UNIVERSITY ACROSS EUROPE. SIENA, ITALY, MAY 24-26, 2004
2 OBJECTIVES OF THE PAPER: Role played by universities as a source of innovation information for firms Main determinants of industryuniversity cooperative agreements in innovation CIS-2 data - Sample of 1205 Belgian manufacturing firms in
3 OUTLINE OF THIS TALK: Stylised facts Data Econometric framework Empirical findings Conclusions
4 STYLISED FACTS: interactions between firms & universities: Focus of R&D policy in Belgium towards a closer collaboration between enterprises and universities Large debate about the real effects of universities to permanent interaction with industry Important barriers to industry-university collaborations Industry and universities are not natural partners
5 STYLISED FACTS: interactions between firms & universities Functioning of European universities is not based on the same rules than American ones. Rosenberg (2001): American universities are more market-driven than their European counterpart. In the EU, over the last years, universities have been increasingly encouraged either directly or indirectly to co-operate with industry in order to alleviate the burdens of public expenditure.
6 STYLISED FACTS: interactions between firms & universities University-industry interactions can take several forms: industry sponsored research; collaborative research that can be encouraged by public funding; research consortia that put together some companies and universities engaged in various research efforts of common group interest; technology licensing from universities to companies for commercialisation; start-up companies involving universities and having licensing agreements to access university technologies; exchange of research materials to expedite the performance of research; university consultancy and services; graduate and continuing education.
7 STYLISED FACTS: interactions between firms & universities Industry-university collaborations can be beneficial for both partners: Hicks (2001): universities can enhance their scientific impact by reinforcing collaborations with the industrial sector, e.g. counting of the number of papers among the most cited 1,000 papers from 1981 to 1992 puts forward that 3.3 of every 1,000 university-industry collaborative papers were among the most cited papers against 2.2 for universityuniversity collaborative papers and 1.7 for single university papers. Mansfield (1991, 1992 and 1998): over 10% of the new products and processes introduced by firms could not have been developed without substantial delay in the absence of academic research. The importance of recent research was rated highest by the pharmaceutical industry.
8 STYLISED FACTS: interactions between firms & universities CIS-2: Number of innovators with very important sources of information for innovation (% and rank), 1996: BE EEA- % rk % Rk Internal information Within enterprise Enterprise group Market information Competitors Clients or customers Consultancy enterprises Suppliers Publicly available information Patent disclosures Professional conferences Computer based information networks Fairs, exhibitions Other Government/PNP research institutes Universities Source: EC, 2001, own calculations
9 STYLISED FACTS: interactions between firms & universities CIS-2: Number of innovators by type of partners as a share of innovation co-operators, 1996 enterprises within the group universities suppliers clients government or RTO's competitors consultancy enterprises EEA BE Source: EC, 2001, Belgian CIS-2, own calculations
10 DATA Belgian CIS-2: period , 2170 surveyed firms, 1378 answers. OSTC (1998): no selection bias. trimming procedure: all observations with DL, DX or D(L/Y) < 50% or >100%, with R&D/Y >50% and log(l/y) below the lower centile or beyond the upper centile have been excluded. final sample 1205 manufacturing firms. 290 firms reported >0 R&D expenditures in these firms are representative of 40.4% of Belgian total Business Expenditures on Research and Development in 1996.
11 DATA NACE Industry definition Code (Rev.1) Manufacture of food products and beverages Manufacture of tobacco products Manufacture of textiles Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, Manufacture of paper and paper products Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products Industry abbrev. # of firms in the sample Avera-ge # of emplo-yees % of innovators IND IND IND IND Manufacture of rubber and plastic products IND Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products IND Manufacture of basic metals IND Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery 29 Manufacture of machinery and equipment, not elsewhere classified IND Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus, not elsewhere classified Manufacture of radio, television and communication equipment Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches IND Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers IND Manufacture of other transport equipment 36 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing, not elsewhere classified IND
12 DATA Belgian region Region abbr. Brussels Capital REG Flanders REG W allonia REG Size class (number of employees) 1 < 50 SM ALL M EDIUM > 150 LARGE TOTAL
13 DATA Variable All firms in the sample Innovating firms All firms Firms indicating universities as a source of information Collaborating firms All firms Firms that collaborate with universities LEMP mean 1,9464 2,1816 2,3078 2,4477 2,6528 TURNC mean 0,0837 0,1190 0,1157 0,1070 0,1176 EXPC mean 0,2807 0,4224 0,2716 0,2344 0,1979 RDI mean % 0,0060 0,0186 0,0235 0,0219 0,0273 IEI mean % 0,0443 0,1386 0,0388 0,0292 0,0265 FGP % 0,3214 0,4519 0,5287 0,5978 0,6170 GMTSUP % 0,0905 0,2805 0,3648 0,4134 0,5851 PAT % 0,0997 0,3013 0,3689 0,4525 0,5745 INMAR % 0,1487 0,4468 0,4713 0,5363 0,5745
14 ECONOMETRIC FRWK: Sources of information for innovation: outcomes of the dependent variable takes values 0 (sources not used), 1 (slightly important), 2 (moderately important), 3 (very important). Ordered probit model: natural candidate to account for the ordinal nature of this type of variable. But, only innovating firms answer to the sources of information variable, the importance of information sourcing is not observed for the non innovators: selection bias? Control for selection into the sample: estimate probit model discriminating between innovators and noninnovators. Error term jointly distributed with that from the ordered probit model.
15 ECONOMETRIC FRWK: Outcomes of the CIS-2 questions as regards collaborative agreements are asked in a sequential way: 1) are you innovative or not? 2) If yes, have you any co-operation arrangements with any type of partners? 3) If yes, with which type of partner, e.g. universities? Trivariate probit model with censoring (Mohnen and Hoareau, 2002) Simulated maximum likelihood method using the Geweke- Hajivassiliou-Keane (GHK, 1994) smooth recursive simulator.
16 ECONOMETRIC FRWK: Variable Definition Expected impact Continuous log (L) Size (log of number of employees) + log(y) Growth of sales + log(x) Growth of exports + R&D int. R&D intensity + inno. int. Non-R&D innovation intensity +/- Binary product object. process object. other object. Objectives of innovation activity = replace products being phased out, improving product quality, extend product range or open up new markets or increase market share Objectives of innovation activity = improve internal business process flexibility, reduce labour costs, materials consumption or energy consumption Objectives of innovation activity = fulfilling regulations or standards or reduce environmental damage foreign group Part of a foreign group +/- public support Firms that received public funds (reimbursable loans, subsidies) to support their + innovation activities patent Firms that applied for at least one patent over drastic inno Introduction on the market of a product that is new for the market and non only for + the firm merger During , firm s turnover increased due to merger with another enterprise or + part of it sale/closure During , firm s turnover decreased due to sale or closure of part of the - enterprise IND1-IND11 Industry dummies +/- REG1-REG3 Regional dummies????
17 RESULTS: Universities as sources of information for innovation Innovation equation Universities as source of information equation est. s.e. est. s.e. C * log (L) 0.628* * log(y) 0.479* log(x) 0.060** foreign group 0.161** * merger sale/closure ** public support 0.463* patent R&D int inno. int drastic inno product object process object other object * MU ** MU * MU * ρ log-likelihood # of obs Notes: *(**) statistically significant at the 5(10)% level; regional and industry dummies included.
18 RESULTS: Universities as sources of information for innovation Innovation equation Type of partner as source of information equation SUNI SGRP SCOM SCLI SCON SSUP SGMT SPUBL SUNI SGRP SCOM SCLI SCON SSUP SGMT SPUBL log (L) log(y) log(x) foreign group merger + + sale/closure public support patent R&D int. inno. int. + drastic inno product object process object other object Notes: positive (+) and negative (-) coefficients statistically significant at the 10% (5%) level.
19 RESULTS: Innovation collaborations between firms and universities Innovation eq. Cooperation eq. Cooperation with universities eq. est. s.e. est. s.e. est. s.e. C * * * log (L) 0.643* * * log(y) 0.475* log(x) 0.062* foreign group * merger sale/closure ** public support 0.687* * patent 0.495* * R&D int inno. int drastic inno product object * * process object ** other object ρ * ρ ρ * LR test ρ12 = ρ * log-likel # of obs Notes: *(**) statistically significant at the 5(10)% level; regional and industry dummies included.
20 RESULTS: Innovation collaborations between firms and universities Innovation eq. Cooperation eq. Cooperation with partner eq. CUNI CGRP CCOM CCLI CCON CSUP CGMT CUNI CGRP CCOM CCLI CCON CSUP CGMT CUNI CGRP CCOM CCLI CCON CSUP CGMT C log (L) log(y) log(x) foreign group merger - Sale/closure Public support patent R&D int. - + inno. int. + + drastic inno product object process object. + + other object. Notes: positive (+) and negative (-) coefficients statistically significant at the 10% (5%) level.
21 CONCLUSION: At European level, universities do not appear to be the most important source of information for firms innovative activities. The most important sources are internal, i.e. within the enterprise or with other firms of the group and with clients or customers. Information from universities appears however to be more important in Belgium as compared to the European average. A different picture emerges when we look at universityindustry collaborations: In Belgium, universities are the second most important types of collaborators (after the firms within the group) and 53% of Belgian companies claim having co-operative agreements with universities, which is significantly above the European average of 38%.
22 CONCLUSION: factors explaining the use of a particular source of information for innovation not the same according to the type of source. Access to university-based information positively influenced by size of firms, public support to innovation and membership to foreign group. Among the objectives to innovate, only the fulfilling of regulations and standards and the reduction of environmental damage positively affect firms to access to university-based information. In terms of industry-universities S&T collaborations, size, government support, patent applications as well as product and process related objectives tend to increase the probability to innovate.
Introductory text and technical notes 335. Table 16.1 Average weekly earnings for each industrial sector 337
Earnings 16 Introductory text and technical notes 335 Table 16.1 Average weekly earnings for each industrial sector 337 Table 16.2 Average hourly earnings for each industrial sector 338 Table 16.3 Table
More informationNACE: Statistical Classification of Economic Activities
NACE: Statistical Classification of Economic Activities NACE Rev.1 : To use until the 2008 operation included Section A Agriculture, hunting and forestry 01 Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
More informationTECHNICAL NOTES. Producer Price Index Manufacturing (PPI-M)
TECHNICAL NOTES Producer Price Index Manufacturing (PPI-M) 1. Definition The Producer Price Index (PPI-M) measures changes in the effective prices received by manufacturers for that part of their output
More informationINDONESIA. Manufacturing: Food & Beverages. Sectoral Activities Department
INDONESIA Manufacturing: Food & Beverages Key Labour Market Indicators (2009) Economically Active Population Total: 113,740,000 13,000 12,500 12,000 11,500 11,000 10,500 10,000 Fig.1: Employment in Manufacturing
More informationOnline Appendix to. The Effect of Competition on Executive Compensation and Incentives: Evidence from a Quasi-natural Experiment
Online Appendix to The Effect of Competition on Executive Compensation and Incentives: Evidence from a Quasi-natural Experiment (Not for publication) Ana P. Fernandes Priscila Ferreira University of Exeter
More informationPRESS RELEASE. Industrial Production Price Index
ROMANIA Press Office 16 Libertăţii Avenue, Sector 5, Bucharest Tel/Fax: 318 18 69; Fax: 312 48 75 e-mail: romstat@insse.ro; biroupresa@insse.ro PRESS RELEASE No. 48 of March 4, 2013 Industrial Production
More informationPRESS RELEASE. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX: November 2017, y-o-y increase of 0.8%
HELLENIC REPUBLIC HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY Piraeus, 09 January 2018 PRESS RELEASE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX: November 2017, y-o-y increase of 0.8% The evolution of the Industrial Production (IPI)
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN OCTOBER
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN OCTOBER 2017 1 According to the preliminary data the Industrial Production Index 2, seasonally adjusted 3, decreased by 0.6% in October 2017 as compared to September 2017.
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN JANUARY
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN JANUARY 2018 1 In compliance with Regulation (EC) 1165/98 and amendment Regulation (EC) 1158/2005 since January 2018 the base year for Short-term business statistics has
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN FEBRUARY
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN FEBRUARY 2018 1 In compliance with Regulation (EC) 1165/98 and amendment Regulation (EC) 1158/2005 since January 2018 the base year for Short-term business statistics has
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: January 12, 2017 PRESS RELEASE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: January 12, 2017 PRESS RELEASE QUICK ESTIMATES OF INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND USE-
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN JULY Figure 1. Industrial Production Indices (2010 = 100)
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN JULY 2017 1 According to the preliminary data the Industrial Production Index 2, seasonally adjusted 3, increased by 0.2% in July 2017 as compared to June 2017. In July
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: November 12, 2014 PRESS RELEASE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: November 12, 2014 PRESS RELEASE QUICK ESTIMATES OF INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND
More informationCANADA. Sectoral Activities Department. Wholesale & Retail Trade. Fig. 1: Employment by Major Economic Activity ('000s),
CANADA Fig. 1: Employment by Major Economic Activity ('000s), 2000-2008 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing Mining
More informationExecutive Summary Central region Number of establishments by division of industry manufacturing
Executive Summary At present the structure of business trade, services and industrial activity, has changed dramatically. There are new kind of business in the economy, including the small scale industries
More informationTVET REFORM PROJECT DISCUSSION PAPER INDUSTRY SKILLS COUNCILS. July 2010
TVET REFORM PROJECT DISCUSSION PAPER INDUSTRY SKILLS COUNCILS July 2010 This paper sets out a rationale and proposal for the establishment of a network of Industry Skills Councils (ISC) in Bangladesh.
More informationHow do prices of primary energy carriers influence the competitiveness of the Polish economy
How do prices of primary energy carriers influence the competitiveness of the Polish economy Michał Przybyliński University of Łódź 17 th INFORUM World Conference, Jurmala 2009 Previous research General
More informationAnalysis of household final consumption with a focus on the domestic market and the impact on employment
Analysis of household final consumption with a focus on the domestic market and the impact on employment OCTOBER 2012 Národná banka Slovenska www.nbs.sk Imricha Karvaša 1 813 25 Bratislava milan_gylanik@nbs.sk
More informationEMBARGO ADVISORY This Press Release is embargoed against publication, telecast or circulation on internet till 5.30 PM 9 th December, 2016.
This Press Release is embargoed against publication, telecast or circulation on internet till 5.30 PM 9 th December, 2016. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL
More informationIndustrial production indices - global developments
Industry, trade and services Author: Digna AMIL Statistics in focus 61/8 Industrial production indices - global developments A great deal has been written about the internationalisation of the world economy,
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN AUGUST Figure 1. Industrial Production Indices (2010=100)
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN AUGUST 2013 1 The preliminary data showed that the Industrial Production Index 2, seasonally adjusted 3, has increased by 0.9% in August 2013 as compared to July 2013.
More informationDutch Disease? Firm-level evidence from Indonesia
Dutch Disease? Firm-level evidence from Indonesia Jim Cust NRGI and OxCarre Tornn Harding NHH Norwegian School of Economics Pierre-Louis Vézina King's College London March 28, 2016 Cust et al. Dutch Disease
More informationChapter 23: Classifications
Chapter 23: Classifications Regrouping and coding of industries (A) and products (P) The classifications of activities and products to be used are NACE Rev. 2 and CPA 2008. The corresponding aggregations
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN OCTOBER
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES IN OCTOBER 2015 1 According to the preliminary data the Industrial Production Index 2, seasonally adjusted 3, increased by 0.1% in October 2015 as compared to September 2015.
More informationMasaryk University, Czech Republic
International Journal of Business and Management Studies, CD-ROM. ISSN: 2158-1479 :: 2(3):249 253 (2013) Masaryk University, Czech Republic Only few area of economics arouses such passion as debate on
More informationDEFINITIONS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MALAYSIA. (Approved for Adoption by National SME Development Council on 9 June 2005)
DEFINITIONS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN MALAYSIA (Approved for Adoption by National SME Development Council on 9 June 2005) Issued by: Secretariat to National SME Development Council Bank Negara
More informationPRESS RELEASE. PRODUCTION INDEX IN INDUSTRY: December 2016 y-o-y increase by 2.2%
HELLENIC REPUBLIC HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY Piraeus, 9 February 2017 PRESS RELEASE PRODUCTION INDEX IN INDUSTRY: December 2016 y-o-y increase by 2.2% The evolution of the Production in Industry (IPI)
More informationDATA SUMMARY REPORT OF THE 2012 BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL CENSUS : MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, VICINITY
DATA SUMMARY REPORT OF THE 212 BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL CENSUS : MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, VICINITY At present the structure of business trade, services and industrial activity, has changed dramatically.
More informationMeta Informations PUBLICATION OF DATA
Response statistics for Public consultation on the initiative "Reforming the internal market for industrial products" from Commission Work Programme 2013 Status : Active Start date : 2013-01-22 End date
More informationBiased Technical Change Through the Lens of Global Value Chains
Biased Technical Change Through the Lens of Global Value Chains Marcel Timmer (joint work with Laurie S.M. Reijnders and Xianjia Ye) Groningen Growth and Development Centre, University of Groningen Prepared
More informationThe impact of electricity prices on jobs and investment in the Belgian manufacturing industry
The impact of electricity prices on jobs and investment in the Belgian manufacturing industry Gert Bijnens, Joep Konings & Stijn Vanormelingen, KU Leuven Press conference, 27 March 218 Belgium is losing
More informationI. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF INDUSTRY
I. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF INDUSTRY MAIN INDICATORS OF INDUSTRY * 1995 Number of establishments 773 1050 1177 1234 1713 1816 2053 Output volume (at current prices), mln. drams 172048.2 261167.6 283484.8
More informationConcordance IPC V8 NACE REV.2
Concordance IPC V8 NACE REV.2 Bart Van Looy 1,2 Caro Vereyen 1 Ulrich Schmoch 3,4 Research Division INCENTIM, Faculty of Economics & Business, KU Leuven 1 ECOOM (Centre for R&D Monitoring) 2 Universität
More informationINDONESIA. Sectoral Activities Department. Agriculture. Fig. 1: Employment by Major Economic Activity ('000s)
INDONESIA 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 0 Fig. 1: Employment by Major Economic Activity ('000s) 2000-2008 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Fig. 2: Sectoral
More informationINDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX
Manufacturing (2012 = 100) 2015 First Quarter Released Date: June 2015 Table of Contents Introduction... 3 Key Points... 4 Industrial production index for the first quarter of 2015 compared with the first
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Accompanying the
EN EN EN COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 19.06.2008 SEC (2008) 2047 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the FIFTH PROGRESS REPORT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION Growing Regions,
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. Accompanying the
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 19.06.2008 SEC (2008) 2047 COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT Accompanying the FIFTH PROGRESS REPORT ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION Growing Regions, growing
More informationParallel Session 4: Empirical trade analysis (2)
ASIA-PACIFIC RESEARCH AND TRAINING NETWORK ON TRADE ARTNeT CONFERENCE ARTNeT Trade Economists Conference Trade in the Asian century - delivering on the promise of economic prosperity 22-23 rd September
More informationLITHUANIA CHINA BILATERAL TRADE
LITHUANIA CHINA BILATERAL TRADE Review 2018.09.11 1 SUMMARY The trade relationship between Lithuania and China is intense in imports of goods, but less so in exports of goods. The share of imports in turnover
More informationThe Real Economy. Chapter-2
2.1 The Bangladesh economy experienced an impressive growth in FY18, underpinned by strong domestic and external demand, as reflected in buoyant public and private investment and consumption, driven by
More informationIndian Manufacturing Sector: Growth and Productivity under the New Policy Regime
International Review of Business Research Papers Vol. 4 No.2 March 2008 Pp.136-150 Indian Manufacturing Sector: Growth and Productivity under the New Policy Regime Manpreet Kaur* and Ravi Kiran** The present
More informationWholesale Price Index
An Phríomh-Oifig Staidrimh Central Statistics Office 26 June 202 Manufacturing Industries Output Price Index Annual % Change 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0.0 0.0 Wholesale Price Index May 202 Manufacturing Output Price
More informationStatistics on the import and export of waste
EUROPEAN COMMISSION EUROSTAT Directorate E: Sectoral and regional statistics Unit E-3: Environmental statistics and accounts Doc. ENV/DIMESA/11.1(2009) Original in EN Statistics on the import and export
More informationStatistics on Environmental Accounts: Water Use by Industries
Statistics on Environmental Accounts: Water Use by Industries 2006 Final Report to EUROSTAT Agreement No. ESTAT 200471401002 incl. Amendment No 1. - Action 2 - Statistics Norway, 31. May 2006 Project Leader:
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: September 12, 2018 PRESS RELEASE
This Press Release is embargoed against publication, telecast or circulation on internet till 5.30 PM 12 th September, 2018. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL
More informationNational Bureau of Statistics
National Bureau of Statistics Tel: +255 (0) 22-2122722/3 18 Kivukoni Road Fax: +225 (0) 22-2130852 P.O. Box 796 E-mail: dg@nbs.go.tz; 11992 Dar es Salaam, Website: www.nbs.go.tz TANZANIA PRESS RELEASE
More informationTOWARDS LATVIAN INFORUM MODEL INTRODUCTION AND BASE SCENARIO RESULTS
TOWARDS LATVIAN INFORUM MODEL INTRODUCTION AND BASE SCENARIO RESULTS R.Počs, Dr.habil.oec., A.Auziņa, Mg.oec. V.Ozoliņa, Mg.oec. Riga Technical University Structure of presentation Current macroeconomic
More informationOnline Appendices to Appropriability Mechanisms, Innovation and Productivity: Evidence from the UK
Online Appendices to Appropriability Mechanisms, Innovation and Productivity: Evidence from the UK Bronwyn H. Hall 1 Vania Sena 2 March 2015 Disclaimer: This work contains statistical data from UK ONS
More informationCESIS. Firm Maturity and Product and Process R&D in Swedish Manufacturing Firms 1. Sept Electronic Working Paper Series. Paper No.
CESIS Electronic Working Paper Series Paper No. 39 Firm Maturity and Product and Process R&D in Swedish Manufacturing Firms 1 Kristina Nyström (JIBS) Sept 2005 1 Status of the paper: The Paper is submitted
More informationIrish Company Expenditure on Carbon Abatement Technologies: An Overview of Project Findings
Irish Company Expenditure on Carbon Abatement Technologies: An Overview of Project Findings Dr. Bernadette Power, School of Economics, Cork University Business School. Dr Ellen O Connor, School of Accounting
More informationUN List of Industrial Products
UN List of Industrial Products United Nations Statistics Division Workshop on Classifications, Montevideo, Uruguay, 14-18 March 2005 25/04/2005 1 History UN list of industrial products was developed in
More informationAnalysis of the impact of the changes in definition of the statistical unit enterprise on SBS
Analysis of the impact of the changes in definition of the statistical unit enterprise on SBS (Contract n 06111.2013.002-2013.194) Report describing the results of the quantification of the breaks in series
More informationECONOMIC POLICY NOTE 6/2/2017. Trump s protectionist ambitions under the microscope
ECONOMIC POLICY NOTE 6/2/2017 Trump s protectionist ambitions under the microscope AGNIESZKA GEHRINGER Donald Trump has threatened to impose higher tariffs on imports from China and the NAFTA countries
More informationMaria Caracota DIMITRIU Blessy Mathew SAVU
14. ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY IN THE INDIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR Maria Caracota DIMITRIU Blessy Mathew SAVU Abstract Performance in the manufacturing sector, in relation to productivity growth,
More informationTHE 2008 ROUND OF REVISIONS OF THE NON-MANUFACTURING REGULATION (NMR) AND REGULATORY IMPACT (RI) INDICATORS
THE 2008 ROUND OF REVISIONS OF THE NON-MANUFACTURING REGULATION (NMR) AND REGULATORY IMPACT (RI) INDICATORS The Non-Manufacturing Regulation (NMR) and Regulatory Impact (RI) indicators have been updated,
More informationLITHUANIA-DENMARK BILATERAL TRADE review
LITHUANIA-DENMARK BILATERAL TRADE review Published: 01.08.2017 SUMMARY Denmark is one of the most important trade partners for Lithuania. In 2016 the trade turnover in goods between the two countries slightly
More informationThis paper describes the production of a 44 sector input-output table for Kuwait for 2005.
1. Abstract This paper describes the production of a 44 sector input-output table for Kuwait for 2005. Kuwait David Green The Kuwait Central Statistics Office and Ministry of Planning have produced a detailed
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK Accredited to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 to provide environmental Unit 6, Gordano Court Gordano Gate Business Park Serbert Close Portishead Bristol
More informationhere country s exports of the k product, the world s export of the k product, n the number of products.
24 ANNEX 2. Export specialisation In addition to exports diversification and focus on higher value-added products, its volume is increased also by the country s specialisation to export products for which
More informationIAF Informative Document for QMS Scopes of Accreditation
IAF ID 1:2010 International Accreditation Forum, Inc. IAF Informative Document IAF Informative Document for QMS Scopes of Accreditation (IAF ID 1:2010) IAF ID 1:2010 International Accreditation Forum,
More information17.INDUSTRIES 17.1 RESULTS OF ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES IN VELLORE DISTRICT (FACTORY SECTOR )
17.INDUSTRIES 17.1 RESULTS OF ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES 212-13 IN VELLORE DISTRICT (FACTORY SECTOR ) Sl No. Subject Value 1 No. of factories 274 2 Factories in Operation 741 In lakhs 3 Fixed Capital
More informationMERIT-Infonomics Research Memorandum series. What type of enterprise forges close with universities and government labs? Evidence from CIS 2.
MERIT-Infonomics Research Memorandum series What type of enterprise forges close with universities and government labs? Evidence from CIS. Pierre Mohnen & Cathy Hoareau 00-008 MERIT Maastricht Economic
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: August 10, 2018 PRESS RELEASE
This Press Release is embargoed against publication, telecast or circulation on internet till 5.30 PM 10 th August, 2018. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL
More informationEnergy use in manufacturing 2015
Energy 2016 Energy use in manufacturing 2015 Energy use in manufacturing diminished by 3 per cent in 2015 According to Statistics Finland, energy use in manufacturing decreased by three per cent from the
More informationPRODUCER PRICE INDEX - MANUFACTURING (PPI-M) 2 nd Quarter 2012
PRODUCER PRICE INDEX - MANUFACTURING (PPI-M) 2 nd Quarter 2012 1. Introduction This issue of the Economic and Social Indicators (ESI) presents a series of the PPI-M for the period January 2007 to June
More informationBusiness-Facts Summary - Construction and Manufacturing NAICS Summary
- Construction and NAICS Summary Title Page Title Page Data Version: 2018 Feb (Internal) Report Generation Method: Single Analysis Area: 1789 STATE ST, SAN DIEGO, CA, 92101-2530 Reporting Detail: As Selected
More informationTHE EFFECTS OF IMPORT COMPETITION ON EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY ABSTRACT
Author : Güzin Emel AKKUŞ 1 THE EFFECTS OF IMPORT COMPETITION ON EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF TURKEY ABSTRACT This paper investigates the effect of import competition on employment
More information2008 Census of Industrial Production (NACE Rev 2)
30 November 2009 Census of Industrial Production (NACE Rev 2) Early Estimates Other 33% Chemicals 7% Computers 18% Food Products 19% Basic Pharmaceutical 23% Industrial Gross value Wages & Year added salaries
More informationAssessing Water Consumption of Industrial Sectors in Iran, Using Input Output Technique
Assessing Water Consumption of Industrial Sectors in Iran, Using Input Output Technique Mohammadgholi Yousefi 1, Mojtaba Esfandiari Kaloukan 2 and Zahra Zakeri 2 Abstract A nation s future growth and development
More informationWho Gained Market Share in Indonesian Manufacturing?
Who Gained Market Share in Indonesian Manufacturing? Sadayuki Takii and Eric D. Ramstetter ICSEAD and Graduate School of Economics, Kyushu University Working Paper Series Vol. 2008-14 March 2008 The views
More informationThe Performance Effect of Environmental Innovations
The Performance Effect of Environmental Innovations Patent Statistics for Decision Makers Conference, OECD, Paris, November 28-29, 2012 Christian Soltmann Tobias Stucki Martin Woerter Swiss Federal Institute
More informationMapping and identification of the regional potential of the Republic of Moldova
The European Commission s science and knowledge service Joint Research Centre Mapping and identification of the regional potential of the Republic of Moldova Hugo Hollanders, Lina Stanionyte Launching
More informationConfindustria-BDI Bilateral Summit
Contents Page Confindustria-BDI Bilateral Summit Bolzano / Bozen, 21 st - 22 nd October 2013 Roland Berger Strategy Consultants 1 2 Acknowledgements > Roland Berger Strategy Consultants would like to thank
More informationCENSUS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
CENSUS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION TANZANIA MAINLAND 2013 SUMMARY REPORT Vision To become a one stop centre for official statistics in Tanzania Mission To produce quality official statistics and service that
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: July 12, 2018 PRESS RELEASE
This Press Release is embargoed against publication, telecast or circulation on internet till 5.30 PM 12 th July, 2018. GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS
More informationSPECIFIC PROVISIONS FOR THE ACCREDITATION OF CERTIFICATION BODIES IN THE FIELD OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (ISO 45001)
BELAC 2-405 OH&SMS R0 2019 SPECIFIC PROVISIONS FOR THE ACCREDITATION OF CERTIFICATION BODIES IN THE FIELD OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (ISO 45001) The only valid versions of the
More informationFactors Affecting Efficient Supply Chain Operational Performance of High and Low Technology Companies in Thailand 1
MANAGEMENT SCİENCE AND ENGİNEERİNG Vol. 4, No. 3, 2010, pp. 24-33 www.cscanada.org ISSN 1913-0341 [Print] ISSN 1913-035X [Online] www.cscanada.net Factors Affecting Efficient Supply Chain Operational Performance
More informationChapter 5 Flows, stocks and related concepts
Draft annotated outline of Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Flows, stocks and related concepts Below is an annotated draft of Chapter 5. The text contains a number of issues which need to be discussed to guide further
More informationICEI - BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX METHODOLOGY. Versão 2.0
ICEI - BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX METHODOLOGY Versão 2.0 Brasília - Março/2012 Version 3.3 Brasília-DF January/2015 ICEI - BUSINESS CONFIDENCE INDEX Versão 2.0 Brasília - Março/2012 Version 3.3 Brasília-DF
More informationEnergy efficiency networks do they work? Evidence from German plant-level data. Jan Stede EAERE-ETH Winter School,
Energy efficiency networks do they work? Evidence from German plant-level data Jan Stede EAERE-ETH Winter School, 29.01.19 1 Research question Regular, moderated meetings of 10-15 companies For firms with
More informationThe annual variation of the Industrial Price Index stood at 2.8%, seven tenths below that registered in September
24 November 2017 Industrial Price Index. Base 2010 October 2017. Provisional data The annual variation of the Industrial Price Index stood at 2.8%, seven tenths below that registered in September The monthly
More informationRaffles Place, , Singapore. ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System Certification
ISO 9001: 2015 Quality Management System Certification EA Code 1 3 5 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Agriculture, forestry and fishing Food products,
More informationSEIFSA s submission to NERSA
PRESENTED BY: Marique Kruger & Dr. Michael Ade EC DIVISION - SEIFSA marique@seifsa.co.za SEIFSA s submission to NERSA Eskom s third MYPD3 RCA for Year 2 (2014/15), Year 3 (2015/16) and Year 4 (2016/17)
More informationDEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY SECTORS IN THE BALTIC STATES IN
ECONOMICS DOI:10.22616/rrd.23.2017.056 DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE THE BALTIC STATES IN 2005-2015 Riga Technical University, Latvia Liana.Supe@rtu.lv; Inguna.Jurgelane@rtu.lv Abstract The processes of globalization
More informationin Korean Industries ( ): Estimates from KIP Database
RIETI/G-COE Hi-Stat International Workshop on Establishing Industrial Productivity Database for China, India, Japan and Korea October 22, 2010, Tokyo The Productivity Performance in Korean Industries (1990-2008):
More informationThe Game of Trading Jobs for Emissions
The Game of Trading Jobs for Emissions I. Arto, J. M. Rueda-Cantuche, E. Dietzenbacher, V. Andreoni, I. Mongelli, A. Genty and A. Villanueva Groningen, April 24-26, 2012 Joint Research Centre The European
More informationWorker fatalities are slightly below the overall average with 1.4 fatalities per 100,000 workers.
Priority industry snapshot: Manufacturing June 2018 The manufacturing industry is identified as a national priority to reduce the number and rates of fatalities and serious claims in the Australian Work
More informationMINISTRY OF PLANNING AND INVESTMENT LAO STATISTICS BUREAU
Workshop on Energy Statistics for ASEAN Countries Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 21-23 November 2016 Data Collection On Energy Statistics and Using Data to Establish The Supply and Use Table Sypaseut NAVONGSA
More informationPHILIPPINES. Sectoral Activities Department. Agriculture & Fishing. Fig. 1: Employment by Major Economic Activity ('000s),
PHILIPPINES 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 Fig. 1: Employment by Major Economic Activity ('000s), 2001-2008 Agriculture, Hunting and Fishing Mining and Quarrying Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
More informationDEVELOPMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR Article published in the Quarterly Review 218:1, pp. 2-29 BOX 1: DEVELOPMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURING SECTOR 1 The manufacturing sector has been instrumental for Malta
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK P.O.B 619-182 Taiji Commercial Building No. 211 Bei Si Huan Zhong Lu Haidian District Beijing 100083 P.R. China Contact: Mr Wang Xuefeng Tel:
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: August 11, 2017 PRESS RELEASE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF STATISTICS AND PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION CENTRAL STATISTICS OFFICE New Delhi Dated: August 11, 2017 PRESS RELEASE QUICK ESTIMATES OF INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND USE-
More informationLA VERSION ELECTRONIQUE FAIT FOI
International Forum, Inc. IAF Informative Document IAF Informative Document For QMS and EMS Scopes of Issue 2 (IAF ID 1: 2014) International Forum, Inc. 2014 International Forum, Inc. Issue 2 IAF Informative
More informationEU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts 2013 update1
EU KLEMS Growth and Productivity Accounts 2013 update1 Description of methodology and country notes for Belgium Prepared by Reitze Gouma and Marcel Timmer (Groningen Growth and Development Centre) Introduction
More informationSchedule of Accreditation issued by United Kingdom Accreditation Service 2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK
2 Pine Trees, Chertsey Lane, Staines-upon-Thames, TW18 3HR, UK Accredited to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 to provide environmental - Unit 6, Gordano Court Gordano Gate Business Park Serbert Close Portishead Bristol
More informationHak K. Pyo (Seoul National University) Hyunbae Chun (Sogang University) Keun Hee Rhee (Korea Productivity Center)
Korea-Japan Workshop on Productivity Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea December 7, 2012 (Session 3) Hak K. Pyo (Seoul National University) Hyunbae Chun (Sogang University) Keun Hee Rhee (Korea Productivity
More informationWorld Manufacturing Production
World Manufacturing Production Statistics for Quarter IV, 2017 Report on world manufacturing production This report presents the observed growth rates and growth estimates of world manufacturing production
More information17. INDUSTRIES 17.1 RESULTS OF ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES ( FACTORY SECTOR ) Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-6.
17. INDUSTRIES 17.1 RESULTS OF ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES ( FACTORY SECTOR ) Characteristics Units Results for all Industries NOT APPLICABLE Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Chennai-6.
More informationThe importance (or not) of patents to UK firms
The importance (or not) of patents to UK firms By Bronwyn Hall, Christian Helmers, Mark Rogers, and Vania Sena Online Appendix: Data description The dataset consists of four components, which are all linked
More informationExplaining small firms TFP gap: An analysis with Italian, Spanish and French firm-level data
Explaining small firms TFP gap: An analysis with Italian, Spanish and French firm-level data Cristina Fernández and Paloma Lopez-Garcia CompNet Workshop 20-21 September, Paris SERVICIO DE ESTUDIOS DEL
More information