A CLEAR LOOK AT. David Fikes, FMI VP Communications & Consumer Affairs

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1 A CLEAR LOOK AT David Fikes, FMI VP Communications & Consumer Affairs

2 THE TRADITIONAL CONSUMER FOOD EQUATION HAD 3 FACTORS How much does this COST? Is it CONVENIENT? How does it TASTE? 2

3 THE EQUATION IS MORE COMPLEX SAFE in the long term? How much does this COST? HEALTHY? Was the WORKER treated fairly? ORGANIC? MINIMALLY PROCESSSED? PRODUCED LOCALLY? Was the ANIMAL TREATED HUMANELY? Is it CONVENIENT? How does it TASTE? ETHICALLY SOURCED? 3 ETHNIC? GMO free? ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE?

4 3 THINGS I WANT YOU TO COME AWAY REMEMBERING 1. A definition of transparency that builds customer loyalty and consumer trust 2. The transparency shoppers are looking for and who they expect it from (retailer or manufacturer) 3. Areas of greatest reward 4

5 TRANSPARENCY DEFINED Transparency may be rationally defined as truthful information, but perhaps more importantly, it translates to an emotional feeling of confidence.1 A head and heart proposition Elements of REASON and Relational CONNECTION 1 Source: Center for Food Integrity 5

6 TRANSPARENCY S MULPTIPLE DIMENSIONS I took this at the time for a true answer but not fully an honest one, thinking that between truth and honesty there lay the hope of a replenished purse. Barry Unsworth Morality Play

7 Source: The Hartman Group Transparency, TRANSPARENCY: AN IDEAL OF TRUTH IN A CULTURE OF COMMERCIAL SKEPTICISM. While consumers may not always use the word itself, its associations reflect a growing expectation that businesses should be open and honest about their products and practices. 7

8 ON THE OTHER HAND TRANSPARENCY HAS ITS LIMITS. They d like to see through me but nothing is more opaque than absolute transparency. Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing Margaret Atwood, Poet and Author 8

9 TRANSPARENCY IS THE CURRENCY OF TRUST IN THE DIGITAL AGE In a world of shopping options and fast moving information, consumers demand transparency as a shortcut to confidence in a complex food system 9

10 AGAINST A BACKDROP OF SKEPTICISM Food companies aren t interested in being transparent. They re interested in giving the appearance of transparency. Kevin, 32 10

11 TRANSPARENCY - WHAT CONSUMERS ARE LOOKING FOR Easy access to 39 % look for storebrand products from stores I trust when deciding which food or beverages to buy Open about business practices relevant information Fair treatment of employees TRANSPARENCY PRACTICES CONSUMERS SEEK Clear quality standards Proactivity & accountability *Key themes based on factor analysis of attributes that drive consumer willingness to shop at a particular store 11

12 RETAILER EFFORTS TO INFORM, CONNECT AND REVEAL BUILD SHOPPER TRUST & LOYALTY Which of the following would make you more likely to shop at a particular food store? Easy to find out what is in a product Easy to find out sourcing of fresh produce Easy to find out where products are made Easy to find out where store gets products Easy to contact store about products/services Imposes strict food safety standards on suppliers Has a reputation for selling high-quality goods Sells products that are certified (i.e., Fair Trade) Offers product guarantees, reasonable return policies Proactive/prompt communicating recalls Openly admits and resolves product/service issues Reputation for treating employees well Employees allowed to talk about company uncensored Standards that guide practices visible to public Proactively updates consumers on business practices 70% 69% 59% 58% 55% 77% 69% 51% 42% 54% 43% 77% 76% 74% 70% Dimensions of Transparency Ensures easy access to relevant product information Applies quality standards Is proactive & accountable Treats employees well Open about business practices Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T5: In your opinion, which of the following would make you more or less likely to shop at a particular food store? (More likely to 12

13 THE TRANSPARENCY TEST: DOES THIS HELP ME MAKE INTENTIONAL, INFORMED SHOPPING DECISIONS? Information regarding what is WITHIN products, safely measures and ingredient sourcing is at the top of shoppers priorities. They want openness and honesty about them from: Food Retailer Food Manufacturer Ingredients used in food and beverage products 50% 63% Manufacturing processes to assure food safety 39% 57% The Source of ingredients used to make products 26% 45% 13 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T3/T4: To earn your trust, about which of the following business practices should a [FOOD RETAILER/STORE or FOOD MANUFACTURER]

14 THE TRANSPARENCY TEST: DOES THIS HELP ME MAKE INTENTIONAL, INFORMED SHOPPING DECISIONS? Information around what is WITHIN products, safety measures and ingredient sourcing is at the top of shoppers priorities. What Shoppers Want Openness and Honesty About From Their Food Retailer Food Manufacturer Ingredients used in food and beverage products Manufacturing processes to assure food safety The Source of ingredients used to make products 50% 41% 45% 59% 69% 39% 31% 35% 49% 47% 26% 20% 31% 28% 34% 63% 56% 61% 69% 74% 57% 55% 52% 59% 71% 45% 44% 43% 49% 47% Total Millennials Gen-X Boomers Matures Initiatives to expose information about ingredients, production and sourcing are most likely to resonate with Boomers (53-71) and Matures (72+). In part, this is because they are less interested in an array of other transparency practices important to younger shoppers. 14 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T3/T4: To earn your trust, about which of the following business practices should a [FOOD RETAILER/STORE or FOOD MANUFACTURER]

15 BEYOND BUSINESS, BEING HUMAN AND EARNING TRUST I would like to support a business that is a good corporate citizen. If there is a kind of story or humanizing aspect to a particular business, that helps earn some trust and lets me know that, hey, we re not just a food company. Alex, 36 15

16 ELEMENTS BEYOND WHAT S IN THE PRODUCTS For these elements that extend BEYOND what is tangibly inside of food products, retailers are held as accountable as manufacturers. Food Retailer Food Manufacturer How employees are treated 40% 36% Humane treatment of animals 32% 41% Improving impact on environment 28% 30% Product/ingredient supplier choices Social responsibility - gives back to community 27% 26% 20% 24% 16 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T3/T4: To earn your trust, about which of the following business practices should a [FOOD RETAILER/STORE or FOOD MANUFACTURER]

17 ELEMENTS BEYOND WHAT S IN THE PRODUCTS For these elements that extend BEYOND what is tangibly inside of food products, retailers are held to account as much as manufacturers. Food Retailer How employees are treated Humane treatment of animals Improving impact on environment Product/ingredient supplier choices Social responsibility - gives back to community 40% 45% 39% 37% 33% 32% 35% 33% 31% 22% 28% 34% 24% 26% 17% 27% 28% 31% 23% 23% 26% 30% 26% 23% 16% Food Manufacturer 36% 45% 31% 33% 28% 41% 45% 41% 39% 32% 30% 33% 28% 28% 28% 20% 22% 20% 20% 11% 24% 29% 21% 23% 16% Total Millennials Gen-X Boomers Matures Millennials (18-38) are most apt to judge a company by its business ethics and sustainability practices. Matures tend not give as much weight to corporate social responsibility issues. Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T3/T4: To earn your trust, about which of the following business practices should a [FOOD RETAILER/STORE or FOOD MANUFACTURER] 17

18 A VOICE FROM THE ETHICS AISLE I want to feel good about what I eat. It always feels nice if a store or company does good. There s no downside to buying cruelty free. Kevin, 32 18

19 HEALTH & WELLNESS AS A POWERFUL TRANSPARENCY TOOL FOR CONNECTING We re in a transition. We re trying to change our habits, and we re taking the time to learn. You learn a lot just by being in stores, looking at and reading ingredients, and having to make decisions about what to buy. Forrest, 48 & Tanya, 45 19

20 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, A12: What health claims do you look for on the package when purchasing a food product? (Select all that apply). Shoppers n=2,145. TRANSPARENCY AS A STORE NAVIGATION TOOL While information on packaging satisfies needs around avoiding negatives, retailers have opportunities to aid and assure health and wellness via signage, merchandising and curation What claims do you look for on packaging? Low sugar No artificial ingredients No trans fats No preservatives Natural Low calorie No HFCS Certified organic Vitamin-enriched Free-Range Grass-Fed Calcium-fortified Fair trade No allergens 25% 24% 23% 21% 21% 19% 16% 16% 16% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 12% 10% 9% 8% 7% 7% 20 33% 32% 30% 30% 28% 28% 28%

21 RETAILER INFORMATION OPPORTUNITIES On-pack labels are relatively sufficient for facts about what is WITHIN the product; shoppers want stores to provide more information about what lies BEYOND. Manufacturers are on the hook for product transparency, but retailers have opportunity to fill in the gaps in shopper knowledge regarding sourcing, certifications and production purity. Product claims where shoppers would like more information Ethical Practices Minimal Processing Heart Healthy Positive Nutrition Avoiding Negatives 56% 57% 69% 69% 70% 44% 43% 31% 31% 30% Good Fiber What's on the 80% Would like the store to 20% 21 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, A12a: Which of these would you like a store to provide more information beyond what is printed on the packaging? (Select all that apply). Shoppers n=varies ( ). Note: individual product claims rolled up into overarching groupings for analysis.

22 INFORMATION BEYOND THE LABEL When Is the Label Not Enough? Fair trade Certified humane Natural Certified organic Cage-free Free-range No added hormones Heart healthy 44% 43% 41% 40% 39% 38% 37% 37% Non-GMO 37% Shoppers need more info Uncertainty whether these issues BEYOND the product affect what is WITHIN More info sought, as % of shoppers seeking claim No artificial Antioxident-rich Gluten-free Grass-fed No preservatives Vitamin-enriched Low/Lowers No trans fats Calcium-fortified Some shoppers need guidance Label claims are questioned, perhaps because contentious or have different meanings to different shoppers Low carb Low sugar No allergens Low sodium Whole grain No HFCS High fiber Low calorie No/Low fat 15% Label is often good enough WITHIN product presence is clearly defined Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, A12: What health claims do you look for on the package when purchasing a food product? (Select all that apply). Shoppers n=2,145. R101: You indicated that you were SOMEWHAT/VERY LIKELY to scan a QR code or other type of label to find out more about a product. Which of these would you be interested in 34% 32% 30% 28% 27% 27% 26% 23% 22% 22 22% 22% 21% 21% 19% 19% 17% 17%

23 A VOICE FROM THE MEAT DEPARTMENT For meat and chicken and produce, it d be awesome to have more information. Like, just saying more than 100% grass-fed. What does that mean compared to something that isn t? Jenny, 32 23

24 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T7: Of these stores where you shop, please rate how well each of these stores perform when it comes to? (Average rating on 10pt scale across 61 store banners). n=1,084. FOOD RETAILERS BETTER AT WHAT S WITHIN PRODUCTS THAN TALKING BEYOND PRODUCTS How Shopper Rate the Stores They Shop on Transparency Practices Ensuring products are free of contaminations Making it easy to determine which products meet my Having knowledgeable employees Ensuring dairy/meat/deli products are free of Being open and honest about their business practices Supporting my local community Retailers in general have an opportunity to elevate transparency around business practices, community support, and engaging with food makers and their stories. Helping me learn about food makers and their stories

25 TRANSPARENCY HELPS TRANSFORM A RETAILER FROM JUST A STORE INTO AN ALLY Open and honest communication humanizes a company, turning a transactional exchange into a brand relationship Shoppers are becoming more discerning and are quick to distinguish between stores that are just places to buy things and those they see as partners in their and their families goals and aspirations Overall Store Ratings 8.2 LEADERS IN TRANSPARENCY 7.9 LAGGARDS IN TRANSPARENCY Channels: Natural + Organic, Onlineonly, Club, Fresh-focused and Midmarket traditional grocery stores Channels: Discount, Convenience, Supercenter, Limited, Dollar, Drug and Value-focused traditional grocery stores 25 Source: FMI U.S. Grocery Shopper Trends, T7: Of these stores where you shop, please rate how well each of these stores perform when it comes to [Ensuring products are free of contamination; Ensuring dairy/meat/deli products are free of chemicals, pesticides and hormones; Making it easy to determine which products meet my family s dietary needs; Supporting my local community; Having knowledgeable employees; Helping me learn about food makers and their stories; Being open and honest about their business practices]? R2:

26 ARTICULATING THE RELATIONAL PIVOT Some retailers actually promote their philosophy. I know what their philosophy is because I can talk to the staff, they have leaflets and signs. You can have a personal relationship with them. Other retailers don t publicize their philosophy. They just have things on the shelf. 26 Bekah, 32

27 TRANSPARENTCY S MUTUAL BENEFITS TRANSPARENCY PRACTICES SHOPPER BENEFITS FOOD RETAILER BENEFITS Easy access to relevant information Clear quality standards Proactivity & accountability Fair treatment of employees Open about business practices Make good choices for family s health & wellness Experience emotional connection with food Exercise values Enjoy reciprocal relationships with makers and sellers Manage supply chain Reduce inefficiencies and risks Exercise leadership Build credibility with generations of shoppers Build shopper trust and loyalty 27

28 THE EXPECTED GROWTH OF CONSUMER INFORMATION EXPECTATIONS I think all stores are going to have to be more responsive. People are demanding to know things like where their food is coming from and how animals are raised. And when customers are demanding it, then retailers are demanding it from their suppliers. Janine, 53 28

29 Learn more about Grocery Shopping Trends and download the full report at: 29