Certificate of Analysis

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1 Brammer Standard Company, Inc. Certificate of Analysis BS 53 Grade 53MA Alloy Steel Reference Material Certified Estimate of Certified Estimate of Value Uncertainty Value Uncertainty Analysis listed as percent by weight C Co Mn N P Nb S <0.00 Sn Si Ti Cu V Ni W Cr Mo Al As Ce The certified value listed is the present best estimate of the true value based on the results of an interlaboratory testing program. The uncertainties listed are based on value judgments of the material inhomogeneity and the 95% confidence interval. The half-width confidence interval C(95%) is shown on page. See reverse side for more information. Certificate Number p Brammer Standard Company, Inc., 4603 Benfer Road, Houston, TX Telephone (8) Fax (8)

2 BS 53 Certificate Number p Analysis * C * Mn * P * S * Si * Cu * Ni * Cr * Mo A A A A A Average Std Dev Certified < t C(95%) Analysis * Al * As * Ce * Co * N * Nb * Sn * Ti * V * W A A A A Average Std Dev Certified t C(95%) Data listed as mass fraction expressed as percent. C(95%) = (t x sd)/ n The half-width confidence interval, where t is the appropriate Student's t value, sd is the interlaboratory standard deviation, and n is the number of acceptable mean values. For further information regarding the confidence interval for the certified value, see ISO Guide 35:989 section 4. Certification Process: The requirements of ISO Guide 3, ISO Guide 34, ISO Guide 35, and ASTM Standard Guides E 74 and E 83 were followed for the preparation of this reference material and certificate of analysis. This is a reference material as defined by ISO Guide 30. Analysis: Chemical analyses were made on chips prepared by a lathe from the certified portion of the bars in accordance with ASTM Standard Practice E 806. The laboratories participating in the testing normally followed the requirements of ISO Guide 5. The individual values listed above are the average of each analyst's results. Methods of analysis used were a combination of ASTM Standard Methods E 350, E 353, and 09 plus additional ICP and AA spectrometric methods. Outliers: Some outlying data was excluded from the data listed above due to technical assessment of the cooperating laboratories and statistical evaluation. Homogeneity: This Reference Material was tested for homogeneity using ASTM Standard Practice E 86 and found acceptable.

3 Methods of Analysis Certificate Number p3 Method Nr Description. AES - ICP -Inductively Coupled Plasma AES - OES - Optical Emission A Average from XRF and AES-OES 4 FAS - Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 6 AES - DCP - Direct Current Plasma 7 Combustion-Infrared Absorption 8 Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 0 Gravimetry with perchloric acid Inert gas Fusion Method 6 MAS - Chromazurol S photometric after separation with cupferron 8 Dimethylglyoxime gravimetric 8A Average from EDTA, dimethylglyoxime gravimetric 3 MAS - Molybdate test photometric method 7 MAS - N-benzoyl phenylhydroxylamine-trichloromethane extraction photometric 30 MAS - Periodate 3 MAS - Phenylfluorone photometric 3 MAS - Photometric with nitroso-r-sale 36 MAS - Sulphochlorophenol S photometric 39 MAS - Thiocyanate-chlorpromazine hydrochloride-chloroform extraction photometric 4 Peroxydisulfate oxidation titrimetric 47 XRF spectrometric 48 MAS - Chlorophosphonago ma photometric AES = Atomic Emission Spectrometry MAS = Molecular Absorption Spectrometry (photometric, spectrophotometric methods) Traceability: This Reference Material was also examined by optical emission spectrometry and found to be compatible with the following Certified Reference Material: NIST SRM C5, C5, C53, S 54; SS 468/. The following Certified Reference Materials were used to validate the analytical data listed on page : NIST SRM 5h, 0e, 0f, 0g, 36e, 60b, 339, 34, 348a, 36, 367, 865, 754; BCS 338; ECRM 84-.

4 Co-operating Laboratories: Some of the co-operating laboratories were: Laboratory Laboratory contact Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, Works Laboratory, Brackenridge, Pennsylvania Shawn Cooper Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, Analytical Services, Brackenridge, Pennsylvania Sally Bissell-Seymour Allavc, Lockport, New York Thomas Herdlein ARMCO Inc, Research & Technology, Middletown, Ohio Howard Vail Brammer Standard Co., Inc., Houston, Texas Richard Beaumont China National Analysis Center for Iron and Steel, Beijing, China Prof. Wang Haizhou Crucible Specialty Steel, Syracuse, New York William Mastroe J. Dirats and Co., Inc., Westfield, Massachusetts Eric C. Dirats IncoTest, Huntington, West Virginia R. E. Jackson Laboratory Testing, Inc., Dublin, Pennsylvania Lee Dilks LECO Corporation, St. Joseph, Michigan Dennis Lawrenz Shiva Analyticals (India) Ltd., Hoskote, Bangalore, India Dr. T. V. Ramakrishna The Timken Company, Canton, Ohio Douglas Gapen VHG Laboratories, Inc., Manchester, New Hampshire Julie M. McIntosh Validity statement: ISO Guide 3 requires that a validity period statement be included in the certificate of analysis. This Reference Material is valid for 0 years from the certificate date. Source: This material was produced by Avesta Sheffield Bar Company, Richburg, South Carolina. The material was made in an electric arc furnace and cast into ingots. The bar stock was hot rolled and annealed. Available Form: This Reference Material is available in the form of a disc, approximately 38 mm (.50") in diameter and mm (0.50") thick. Use: This Reference Material is intended for use in optical emission and x-ray spectrometric methods of analysis. The entire depth of the disc may be used. Caution: As with any bar material, avoid optical emission spectrometric burns in the center of the disc (5 mm radius), as some segregation may be present. Sample Preparation: For best analytical results, use the same method for preparing the analytical surface on all reference materials as you use for production specimens. Avoid overheating the disc during surface preparation. Safety Notice: A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is not required for this material. This material will not release or otherwise result in exposure to a hazardous chemical, under normal conditions of use. Inquiries concerning this Reference Material should be directed to: Brammer Standard Co., Inc. Phone: (8) Benfer Road Houston, Texas USA Fax: (8) Certified by: on June 0, 999. G. R. Brammer Certificate Number p4

5 By Certificate Number R-0, the Quality System of Brammer Standard Company, Inc., is registered to ISO 900 by the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (ALA). Brammer Standard Company's Chemical Laboratory is accredited to ISO Guide 5 by ALA. (Certificate Number 656.0) References: ASTM documents available from ASTM, 00 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA , Telephone: Fax: service@astm.org Website: E Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Carbon Steel, Low-Alloy Steel, Silicon Electrical Steel, Ingot Iron, and Wrought Iron E Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Stainless, Heat-Resisting, Maraging, and Other Similar Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys E (Reapproved 990) Standard Practice for Testing Homogeneity of Materials for the Development of Reference Materials E Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel and in Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys E Standard Guide for Testing and Certification of Metal and Metal-Related Reference Materials E Standard Practice for Sampling Steel and Iron for Determination of Chemical Composition E Standard Guide for Preparing Certificates for Reference Materials Relating to Chemical Composition of Metals, Ores, and Related Materials. ISO Guides available from American National Standards Institute, West 4nd St., 3th Floor, New York, NY ISO Guide 5 (Third edition, 990), General requirements for the competence of calibration and testing laboratories. ISO Guide 30 (Second edition, 99), Terms and definitions used in connection with reference materials. ISO Guide 3 (First edition, 98), Contents of certificates of reference materials. ISO Guide 33 (First edition, 989), Uses of certified reference materials. ISO Guide 34 (First edition, 996), Quality system guidelines for the production of reference materials. ISO Guide 35 (Second edition, 989), Certification of reference materials - General and statistical principles. Other useful documents available from NIST, U.S. Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, MD NIST Special Publication 60-00, Handbook for SRM Users NIST Special Publication 89, Use of NIST Standard Reference Materials for Decisions on Performance of Analytical Chemical Methods and Laboratories Certificate Number p5