Landolt-B örnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series I Editor in Chief: W.

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1 Landolt-B örnstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology New Series I Editor in Chief: W. Martienssen Group III: Condensed Matter Volume 41 Semiconductors Supplement to Vols. Ill/17, 22 (Print Version) Revised and Updated Edition of Vols. Ш/17, 22 (CD-ROM) Editors: O. Madelung, U. Rössler, M. Schulz Subvolume Al Group IV Elements, IV-IV and III-V Compounds Part ß: Electronic, Transport, Optical and Other Properties Supplement to Vols. Ш717а, 22a (Print Version) Revised and Updated Edition of Vols. Ш/17а, 22a (CD-ROM) Edited by U. Rössler Authors: S. Adachi, R. Blachnik, R.P. Devaty, F. Fuchs, A. Hangleiter, W. Kulisch, Y. Kumashiro, B.K. Meyer, R. Sauer Springer

2 Semiconductors Subvolume Al : Group IV elements, IV-IV and III-V compounds Part ß: Electronic, Transport, Optical and Other Properties (edited by U. Rössler) List of frequently used symbols and abbreviations; conversion tables XIV 1. Symbols XIV 2. Abbreviations XVIII 3. Conversion tables XX 1 Elements of the IVth group and IV-IV compounds Structure, chemical bond (R. BLACHNIK) Normal pressure and high pressure phases of group IV elements and IV-IV compounds 1 Figures for References for Diamond (C) (Sects ,4: R. SAUER; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Further properties 8 Figures for References for Silicon (Si) Further properties (R. BLACHNIK) 11 Figures for References for Germanium (Ge) Further properties (R. BLACHNIK) 18 Figures for References for Grey tin (a-sn) no update

3 IX 1.5 Silicon carbide (SiC) (Sects ,4,5: R.P. DEVATY; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Optical properties Further properties 27 Figures for References for Si x Gei_ x (R. BLACHNIK) 48 Figures for References for III-V compounds Structure, chemical bond (R. BLACHNIK, with additions of W. KULISCH) Properties of high pressure phases of III-V compounds 50 ^F?i eures for References for Boron nitride (BN) (Sects. 2.I.A. 1,3,4,5,2.1.B.1,3,4,5,2.1.C.1,3,5,2.1.D.1,3: W. KULISCH, with additions ofr. BLACHNK; sects. 2.1.A.6,2.1.B.6,2.1.C.6,2.1.D.6:R. BLACHNIK, W. KULISCH) A Cubic boron nitride A.1 Electronic properties A.3 Lattice properties A.4 Transport properties 76 2.I.A.5 Optical properties A.6 Further properties B Hexagonal boron nitride B.1 Electronic properties B.3 Lattice properties B.4 Transport properties B.5 Optical properties 85 2.LB.6 Further properties С Wurtzite boron nitride C. 1 Electronic properties C.3 Lattice properties 91 2.l.C.5 Optical properties 91 2.l.C.6 Further properties D Rhombohedral boron nitride D.1 Electronic properties D.3 Lattice properties 94 2.I.D.6 Further properties 95 Figures for References for Boron phoshide (BP) (Sects ,3,4,5: Y. KUMASHIRO; sect : R. BLACHNTK, with additions of Y. KUMASHIRO) Electronic properties Lattice properties , 5 Transport and optical properties 123

4 X Table of contents Further properties 123 Figures for References for Boron arsenide (BAs) (Y. KUMASHIRO) Electronic properties Lattice properties 129 Figures for References for a Boron antimonide (BSb) (Y. KUMASHIRO) a. 1 Electronic properties a.3 Lattice properties 131 Figure for 2.3a 131 References for 2.3a Aluminum nitride (AIN) (Sects ,3,5: B.K. MEYER; sect : R. BLACHNIK, with additions of B.K. MEYER) Electronic properties Lattice properties Optical properties Further properties 136 Figures for References for Aluminum phosphide (AIP) Further properties (R. BLACHNIK) 141 Figure for References for 2.5 *..* Aluminum arsenide (AlAs) (Sects ,4,5: S. ADACHI; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Optical properties Further properties 149 Figures for References for Aluminum antimonide (AlSb) (Sect ,5: F. FUCHS; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Optical properties Further properties 159 Figures for References for Gallium nitride (GaN) (Sects. 2.8.A.1,3,4,5, 2.8.B.1,3,4,5: B.K. MEYER, with additions of R. BLACHNIK; sect. 2.8.A.6, 2.8.B.6: R. BLACHNIK, B.K. MEYER) A Cubic gallium nitride (ß-GaN) A.1 Electronic properties A.3 Lattice properties 164

5 XI 2.8.A.4 Transport properties A.5 Optical properties A.6 Further properties 166 Figures for2.8.a 166 References for 2.8.A B Hexagonal gallium nitride (oc-gan) B.1 Electronic properties B.3 Lattice properties B.4 Transport properties B.5 Optical properties B.6 Further properties 183 Figures for 2.8.В 184 References for2.8.b Gallium phosphide (GaP) Further properties (including some lattice properties) (R. BLACHNIK) 199 References for Figures for Gallium arsenide (GaAs) (Sects ,4,5: S.ADACHI; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Optical properties Further properties (including some lattice properties) 217 Figures for ^»References for Gallium antimonide (GaSb) (Sects ,4,5: F. FUCHS; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Optical properties Further properties (including some lattice properties) 247 Figures for References for Indium nitride (InN) (Sects ,4: B.K.MEYER; sects ,6: R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Lattice properties Transport properties Further properties 257 Figures for References for Indium phosphide (InP) (Sects ,4,5: A. HANGLEITER; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Optical properties Further properties (including some lattice properties) 262 Figures for References for

6 XII Table of contents 2.14 Indium arsenide (InAs) (Sects ,4: A. HANGLEITER; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Further properties 272 Figures for References for Indium antimonide (InSb) (Sects ,4,5: A. HANGLEITER; sect : R. BLACHNIK) Electronic properties Transport properties Optical properties Further properties 276 Figures for References for Ternary and quaternary alloys between III-V compounds and with other semiconductors (Sect : S. ADACHI, with additions of R. BLACHNIK; sects , : F. FUCHS, with additions of R. BLACHNIK; remaining sections: A. HANGLEITER, with additions of R. BLACHNIK) Ternary alloys of the type III x -mi_ x -V Aluminum gallium arsenide (Al x Gaj_ x As) 281 Figures for References for j^x Aluminum gallium antimonide (Al x Ga^xSb) 305 Figures for References for Aluminum indium phosphide (Al x Ini_ x P) 311 References for Aluminum indium arsenide (Al x Ini_ x As) 312 Figures for References for Aluminum indium antimonide (Al x Ini_ x Sb) 314 Figure for References for Gallium indium phosphide (Ga x Ini_ x P) 315 Figures for References for Gallium indium arsenide (Ga x Ini_ x As) Electronic properties Further properties 322 Figures for References for Gallium indium antimonide (Ga x Ini_ x Sb) 324 Figures for References for Ternary alloys of the type III-V!_ X -V X Indium arsenide phosphide (InAsi_ x P x ) Indium antimonide arsenide (InSbi_ x As x ) 326 Figures for References for

7 XIII a Indium antimonide phosphide (InSbj_ x P x ) 327 Figure for a 328 References for a b Indium arsenide bismuthide (InAs i_ x Bi x ) 328 Reference for b Indium antimonide bismuthide (InSbi_ x Bi x ) 328 Figure for Reference for Quaternary alloys of the type Illx-III^x-Vy-Vi.y Gallium indium arsenide phosphide (Ga x Ini^. x AsyP]_y) 329 Figures for References for Gallium indium arsenide antimonide (Ga x Ini_ x As y Sbi_y) Aluminum gallium arsenide antimonide (Al x Gai_ x As y Sbi_y) 332 Figures for References for Quaternary alloys of the type III j.x.y-iiix-iiiy-v Aluminum gallium indium phosphide (Al x Ga y Ini_ x _yp) 334 Figures for References for Aluminum gallium indium arsenide (Al x Ga y Ini_x_ y As) 338 Figures for References for Aluminum gallium indium antimonide (Al x Ga y Ini_ x -ysb) A Quaternary alloys of the type III-V^x.y-Vy-Vx A.1 Indium antimonide arsenide phosphide (InAsi_ x _ysbyp x ) 341 Figures for A References for A Further data for other solid solutions between III-V compounds (only further properties) V* References Ordering effects in ternary and quaternary compounds (A. HANGLEITER) Partially ordered Al 0 5!ln 0.49P Partially ordered Gao.51Ino.49P Partially ordered Gao.53Ino.47As Partially ordered In 0.6AsSb Figures for References for