Use of waste statistics for indicator calculation: Waste management indicator set (excluding major mineral wastes)

Transcription

1 EUROPEAN COMMISSION EUROSTAT Directorate E: Sectoral and regional statistics Unit E-2: Environmental statistics and accounts; sustainable development Doc. WASTE WG 4.2(2016) Item 4.2 on the agenda Use of waste statistics for indicator calculation: Waste management indicator set (excluding major mineral wastes) Meeting of the Working Group on waste statistics 1 and 2 March 2016 BECH Building, Room Quètelet

2 Waste management indicator set (excl. major mineral wastes) 1. PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT The purpose of this document is to inform the Working Group about the progress made on the development of the recycling indicator on waste and of additional indicators on waste treatment (referred to as waste management indicator set). The waste management indicator set is based on the same concept as the recycling indicator which was already discussed in previous Working Group meetings, the documents can be viewed here: Doc. WASTE WG 6.1(2014) Recycling Indicator Concept.pdf Doc. WASTE WG 7 (2015) 7 Recycling indicator_rev1.pdf The waste management indicator set combines WR treatment data with import/export data, and is published in Eurobase as pilot project. Countries are invited to comment on the approach taken. 2. ACTIVITIES SINCE LAST WG MEETING At the last Working Group meeting in March 2015, Eurostat announced to publish not only the EU recycling indicator, but also the waste recycling rates at national level. It was agreed that this would be done only after consultation with the countries. Accordingly, a consultation round on the national indicators was started in June Member es were asked to check the figures and to inform Eurostat whether they agree to the publication of their national recycling rate. All countries that have national data on waste imports and exports that are more accurate than the COMEXT data used by Eurostat were invited to replace the COMEXT data by better data from national sources. Answers to the consultation were received from 18 countries. The publication of national indicators was approved by most of the countries. Five countries made use of the option to replace the COMEXT by national data. Following the consultation on national indicators, Eurostat decided to extend the concept of the recycling indicator to the other WR treatment categories by integrating the existing landfill indicator and finally to produce a whole set of waste management indicators. The indicator set is published as pilot project in Eurobase, however the longterm perspective is to move to the normal publication environment. 3. OBJECTIVE AND DEFINITION OF THE INDICATOR SET The waste management indicator set allows measuring how the waste that is generated in the EU and in Member es is finally treated, in the EU/in MS or abroad. The indicator set is based on the extension of the calculation approach for the recycling indicator to the other WR treatment categories. Accordingly, the indicator set is based on the data of the Waste istics Regulation (WR) on waste treatment that reflect the amounts of waste that are managed in the EU. In addition, foreign trade 1

3 statistics (COMEXT data 1 or national data on waste imports/exports) are used to include the amounts of exported waste and to eliminate the amounts of imported waste from the calculation. The indicator set comprises indicators for the following treatment operations: Total treated waste (excluding major mineral wastes) Recovery other than energy recovery - Backfilling Recovery other than energy recovery - Except backfilling (R2-R11) Incineration / energy recovery (R1) Incineration / disposal (D10) Deposit onto or into land (D1, D5, D12) Land treatment and release into water bodies (D2-4, D6, D7) TRT RCV_B RCV_O RCV_E INC DSP_D DSP_O The indicator set covers all waste categories except the following mineral waste categories: Mineral waste from construction and demolition (EWC- 12.1) Other mineral wastes (12.2, 12.3, 12.5) Soils (12.6) Dredging spoils (12.7) The indicators are expressed in percent as share of the nationally generated waste by treatment category in relation to the total amount of waste treated. The treatment-specific rates sum up to 100% and thus give a complete picture of the destination of the domestically generated waste Calculation of the indicators The indicators are calculated according to the following formula: ( Waste ( treated by T X ) treated ) ( ( Waste treated by T X (WR) Total waste treated (WR) Net trade of waste for treatment T X ) + = = rate for T X % Total waste Total net trade + of waste ) with: T X : Type of treatment according to the treatment categories of the WR: RCV_O, RCV_E, RCV_B, INC, DSP_D, DSP_O 1 2

4 Waste treated by T X : Total treated waste: Amount of waste that is generated in the EU/MS and treated by treatment T X in the EU/MS or elsewhere Amount of waste that is generated in the EU/MS and treated in the EU/MS or elsewhere Waste treated by T X (WStaR): Net trade of waste for treatment T X : Total treated waste (WR): Total net trade of waste Waste amount that is treated by treatment T X according to WR Amount of waste exported minus imported for treatment T X from/to non-eu countries / other MS Total waste amount treated (TRT) according to WR Amount of waste exported minus imported for treatment from/to non-eu countries / other MS Net trade is calculated as exports minus imports. Hence, net exports appear as positive values and net imports as negative values. Data on imports and exports of waste for treatment are based on foreign trade statistics (COMEXT data) or on more accurate national data where available. The CN-codes considered for the calculation of the indicator are listed in the Annex. For the calculation, each selected CN-code is assigned to the appropriate EWC- category and to the predominant treatment operation. The treatment rates are calculated by dividing the amount of waste treated by a specific treatment type (T X ) by the total amount of domestically produced waste treated Assignment of CN-codes to treatment categories For the calculation of the recycling indicator each of the 130 waste-related CN-codes listed in the Annex to this document was assigned to either the treatment category recycling (111 codes) or to the group other treatment (19 CN-codes). For calculating the waste management indicator set it was necessary to re-assign the CN-codes grouped under other treatment to the specific treatment categories of the WR. Of the 19 CN-codes which had to be re-assigned, 9 codes were allocated to incineration (INC), 6 codes to energy recovery (RCV_E) and 4 codes to landfilling (DSP_D. No CN codes were assigned to the treatment categories backfilling or other disposal. The codes that were re-assigned are marked in the Annex by shading. Apart from the specification of the treatment categories the list of CN-codes is the same as the version that was sent to Member es in the course of the last consultation round in June RESULTS FOR 2012 Table 1 illustrates the calculation of the waste management indicators and shows the results for the EU-28 for reference year 2012, broken down by type of treatment. 3

5 In 2012, the total treatment of waste generated in the EU-28 amounted to 775 million t. This amount includes 745 million t of waste that were treated in the EU and 30.5 million t of net exports for treatment. The Extra-EU trade with waste is dominated by net exports of waste for recycling of 32 million tonnes (mainly metal waste, paper and cardboard waste and plastic waste). With regard to energy recovery the EU-28 is net importer of waste (import of wood waste mainly) with net imports amounting to 1.6 million t. Table 1: categories of waste (excl. major mineral wastes) generated in the EU-28 by type of treatment, Treated acc. Net trade of Total waste WR waste treated* treated rate (WR) (COMEXT) (2+3) (Indicator) Share of net trade* (3/4) t t t % % Recycling (RCV_O) 377,510 31, , % 7.8% Backfilling (RCV_B) 17, , % 0.0% Energy Recvoery (RCV_E 99,670-1,557 98, % -1.6% Incineration (INC) 36, , % 0.0% Landfilling (DSP_O) 210, , % 0.1% Other disposal (DSP_D) 3, , % 0.0% Total treatment (TRT) 744,550 30, , % 3.9% *Positive values = net exports; negative values = net imports The indicator values, i.e. the treatment rates by type of treatment, are shown in column 5 of the table. In 2012, 52.8% of the EU waste (excl. major mineral waste) were recycled, 27.1% landfilled and 17.3% incinerated with or without energy recovery. Backfilling and other disposal play only a small role because of the exclusion of major mineral wastes from the indicator definition. 5. OUTLOOK Eurostat will update the set of indicators following the delivery of the WR data for reference year The results will then be sent to the countries (as was done in the course of the consultation which was done for the 2012 data) so that the countries will have the possibility to comment and to replace the COMEXT data on waste imports and exports by more accurate national data. The already existing indicator landfilling of waste excl. major mineral wastes (t2020_rt110) which is a thematic indicator within the resource efficiency scoreboard and which is calculated solely on the basis of the WR data will be replaced by the landfill rate which forms part of the waste management indicator set. The new indicator that considers imports and exports of waste is assumed to reflect the real situation more accurately than the existing indicator. 4

6 5.1. Annex: List of CN-codes used for indicator calculation for reference years 2010 and 2012 CN-code EWC Skins and other parts of birds, with their feathers or down, feathers and parts of feathers, whether or not with trimmed edges, not further worked than cleaned, disinfected or treated for preservation; powder and waste of feathers or parts of feathers (excl. feathers W091 RCV_O used for stuffing and down) Fish waste W091 RCV_O Sinews or tendons of animal origin, parings and similar waste of raw hides or skins W091 RCV_O Coffee husks and skins W092 RCV_O Oil foots and dregs; soapstocks (excl. those containing oil with characteristics of olive oil) W091 RCV_O Residues from treatment of fatty substances or animal and vegetable waxes (excl. those containing oil with characteristics of olive oil, oil foots and dregs and soapstocks) W091 RCV_O Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste W092 RCV_O Brewing or distilling dregs and waste W092 RCV_O Wine lees, having a total alcoholic strength of <= 7,9% mas and a dry matter content >= 25% by weight W092 RCV_O Wine lees (excl. wine lees having a total alcoholic strength of <= 7,9% and a dry matter content of >= 25% by weight) W092 RCV_O Tobacco refuse W092 RCV_O Waste from the manufacture of iron or steel suitable for the recovery of iron or manganese W124 RCV_O Slag, dross, scalings and other waste from the manufacture of iron or steel (excl. granulated slag, waste suitable for the recovery of iron or manganese) W124 RCV_O Hard zinc spelter Slag, ash and residues containing mainly zinc (excl. hard zinc spelter) W124 RCV_O Leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges, obtained from storage tanks of leaded gasoline and leaded antiknock compounds and containing mainly lead, lead compounds and iron oxide W032 INC Slag, ash and residues containing mainly lead (excl. leaded gasoline sludges and leaded anti-knock compound sludges) W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues containing mainly copper W124 RCV_O Slag, as and residues containing mainly aluminium W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues, containing arsenic, mercury, thallium or their mixtures, of a kind used for the extraction of arsenic or those metals or for the manufacture of their chemical compounds (excl. those from the manufacture of iron or steel) W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues, containing antimony, beryllium, cadmium, chromium or their mixtures (excl. those from the manufacture of W124 RCV_O 5

7 CN-code iron or steel) EWC Slag, ash and residues containing mainly nickel W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues containing mainly niobium or tantalum W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues containing mainly tin W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues containing mainly titanium W124 RCV_O Slag, ash and residues containing metals or metal compounds (excl. those from the manufacture of iron or steel and those containing primarily zinc, lead, copper, aluminium, nickel, niobium, tantalum, tin or titanium, those containing arsenic, mercury, tha W124 RCV_O Ash and residues from the incineration of municipal waste W128_13 DSP_D Slag and ash, incl. seaweed ash "kelp" (excl. slag, incl. granulated, from the manufacture of iron or steel, ashes and residues containing arsenic, metals or metal compounds and those from the incineration of municipal waste) W124 RCV_O Waste oils containing polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs], polychlorinated terphenyls [PCTs] or polybrominated biphenyls [PBBs] W077 INC Waste oils containing mainly petroleum or bituminous minerals (excl. those containing polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs], polychlorinated terphenyls [PCTs] or polybrominated biphenyls [PBBs]) W013 RCV_O Residues of petroleum oil or of oil obtained from bituminous minerals for the manufacture of carbon of heading 2803 W02A RCV_O Residues of petroleum oil or of oil obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. for the manufacture of carbon of heading 2803, petroleum coke and petroleum bitumen) W02A DSP_D Waste pharmaceuticals W02A INC Municipal waste W101 RCV_E Sewage sludge W11 INC Clinical waste W05 INC Waste organic solvents, halogenated W011 INC Waste organic solvents, non-halogenated W011 INC Wastes of metal pickling liquors, of hydraulic fluids, brake fluids and anti-freeze fluids W02A INC Wastes from chemical or allied industries, mainly containing organic constituents (excl. anti-freeze fluids) W02A INC Wastes from chemical or allied industries (excl. wastes of metal pickling liquors, of hydraulic fluids, brake fluids and anti-freeze fluids and those mainly containing organic constituents) W02A DSP_D Residual products of the chemical or allied industries, n.e.s. (excl. waste) W02A DSP_D Waste, parings and scrap, of polymers of ethylene W074 RCV_O 6

8 CN-code EWC Waste, parings and scrap, of polymers of styrene W074 RCV_O Waste, parings and scrap, of polymers of vinyl chloride W074 RCV_O Waste, parings and scrap, of polymers of propylene W074 RCV_O Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics (excl. that of polymers of ethylene, styrene, vinyl chloride and propylene) W074 RCV_O Waste, parings and scrap of soft rubber and powders and granules obtained therefrom W073 RCV_E Used pneumatic tyres of rubber W073 RCV_O Parings and other waste of leather or of composition leather, not suitable for the manufacture of leather articles; leather dust, powder and flour W076 RCV_O Sawdust of wood, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes or similar forms (excl. pellets) W075 RCV_E Wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes or similar forms (excl. sawdust and pellets) W075 RCV_E Sawdust of wood, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes or similar forms (excl. pellets) W075 RCV_E Wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes or similar forms (excl. sawdust and pellets) W075 RCV_E Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard of unbleached kraft paper, corrugated paper or corrugated paperboard W072 RCV_O Recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard made mainly of bleached chemical pulp, not coloured in the mass W072 RCV_O Old and unsold newspapers and magazines, telephone directories, brochures and printed advertising material W072 RCV_O Waste and scrap of paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (excl. old and unsold newspapers and magazines, telephone directories, brochures and printed advertising material) W072 RCV_O Unsorted, recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard (excl. paper wool) W072 RCV_O Sorted, recovered "waste and scrap" paper or paperboard (excl. waste and scrap of unbleached kraft paper or kraft paperboard, or of corrugated paper or corrugated paperboard, that of paper or paperboard made mainly of bleached chemical pulp not colured in the W072 RCV_O mass, that of paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp, and paper wool) Silk waste, incl. cocoons unsuitable for reeling, yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Waste of wool or of fine animal hair, incl. yarn waste (excl. noils and garnetted stock) W076 RCV_O Waste of coarse animal hair, incl. yarn waste (excl. garnetted stock, waste of hair or bristles used in the manufacture of brooms and brushes, and of horsehair from the mane or tail) W076 RCV_O Cotton yarn waste, incl. thread waste W076 RCV_O Garnetted stock of cotton W076 RCV_O Cotton waste (excl. yarn waste, thread waste and garnetted stock) W076 RCV_O 7

9 CN-code EWC Flax tow and waste, incl. yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Waste of staple fibres of nylon or other polyamides, incl. noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Waste of staple fibres of polyesters, incl. noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Waste of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, incl. noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Waste of polypropylene staple fibres, incl. noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Waste of synthetic staple fibres, incl. noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock (excl. that of polypropylene, acrylic, modacrlyic, polyester, nylon and other polyamide staple fibres) W076 RCV_O Waste of artificial staple fibres, incl. noils, yarn waste and garnetted stock W076 RCV_O Worn clothing and clothing accessories, blankets and travelling rugs, household linen and articles for interior furnishing, of all types of textile materials, incl. all types of footwear and headgear, showing signs of appreciable wear and presented in bulk or in bales, sacks W076 RCV_O or similar packings (excl. carpets, other floor coverings and tapestries) Used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn-out articles thereof, of textile materials, sorted W076 RCV_O Used or new rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn-out articles thereof, of textile materials (excl. sorted) W076 RCV_O Cullet and other waste and scrap of glass (excl. glass in the form of powder, granules or flakes) W071 RCV_O Ash containing precious metal or precious-metal compounds Waste and scrap of gold, incl. metal clad with gold, and other waste and scrap containing gold or gold compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal (excl. ash containing gold or gold compounds, waste and scrap of gold melted down into unworked blocks, ingots, or similar forms, and sweepings and ash containing precious metals) Waste and scrap of platinum, incl. metal clad with platinum, and other waste and scrap containing platinum or platinum compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal (excl. ash containing platinum or platinum compounds, waste and scrap of platinum melted down into unworked blocks, ingots, or similar forms, and sweepings and ash containing precious metals) Waste and scrap of silver, incl. metal clad with silver, and other waste and scrap containing silver or silver compounds, of a kind used principally for the recovery of precious metal (excl. ash, and waste and scrap of precious metals melted down into unworked blocks, ingots or similar forms) Waste and scrap, of cast iron (excl. radioactive) W061 RCV_O Waste and scrap of stainless steel, containing by weight >= 8% nickel (excl. radioactive, and waste and scrap from batteries and electric accumulators) W061 RCV_O Waste and scrap of stainless steel (not containing >= 8% nickel, radioactive, or waste and scrap from batteries and electric accumulators) W061 RCV_O Waste and scrap of alloy steel (excl. stainless steel, and waste and scrap, radioactive, or waste and scrap from batteries and electric W061 RCV_O 8

10 CN-code accumulators) EWC Waste and scrap of tinned iron or steel (excl. radioactive, and waste and scrap of batteries and electric accumulators) W061 RCV_O Turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust and filings, of iron or steel, whether or not in bundles (excl. such items of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel) W061 RCV_O Trimmings and stampings, of iron or steel, in bundles (excl. such items of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel) W061 RCV_O Trimmings and stampings, of iron or steel, not in bundles (excl. such items of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel) W061 RCV_O Waste and scrap of iron or steel, fragmentised "shredded" (excl. slag, scale and other waste of the production of iron and steel; radioactive waste and scrap; fragments of pigs, blocks or other primary forms of pig iron or spiegeleisen; waste and scrap of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings; waste and scrap W061 RCV_O of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Waste and scrap of iron or steel, not fragmentised "shredded", in bundles (excl. slag, scale and other waste of the production of iron and steel; radioactive waste and scrap; fragments of pigs, blocks or other primary forms of pig iron or spiegeleisen; waste and scrap of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings; waste W061 RCV_O and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Waste and scrap of iron or steel, not fragmentised "shredded", not in bundles (excl. slag, scale and other waste of the production of iron and steel; radioactive waste and scrap; fragments of pigs, blocks or other primary forms of pig iron or spiegeleisen; waste and scrap of cast iron, alloy steel or tinned iron or steel; turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust, filings, trimmings and stampings; W061 RCV_O waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) 'Waste and scrap, of refined copper (excl. ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted refined copper waste and scrap, ashes and residues containing refined copper, and waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Waste and scrap, of copper-zinc base alloys "brass" (excl. ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted waste and scrap of copper-zinc alloys, ashes and residues containing copper-zinc alloys and waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Waste and scrap, of copper alloys (excl. of copper-zinc alloys, ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted waste and scrap of copper alloys, ashes and residues containing copper alloys, and waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Waste and scrap, of non-alloy nickel (excl. ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted non-alloy nickel waste and scrap, ashes and residues containing non-alloy nickel, waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Waste and scrap, of nickel alloys (excl. ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted nickel alloys waste and scrap, ashes and residues containing nickel alloys) Turnings, shavings, chips, milling waste, sawdust and filings, of aluminium; waste of coloured, coated or bonded sheets and foil, of a 9

11 CN-code thickness "excl. any backing" of <= 0,2 mm, of aluminium EWC Waste of aluminium, incl. faulty workpieces and workpieces which have become unusable in the course of production or processing (excl. slag, scale and other waste from the production of iron or steel, containing recyclable aluminium in the form of silicates, ingots and other primary forms, of smelted waste or scrap, of aluminium, ash or the residues of the production of aluminium, and waste in heading ) Scrap of aluminium (excl. slags, scale and the like from iron and steel production, containing recoverable aluminium in the form of silicates, ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted waste and scrap, of aluminium, and ashes and residues from aluminium production) Lead waste and scrap (excl. ashes and residues from lead production "heading No 2620", and ingots or other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted waste and scrap, of lead "heading No 7801" and waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries et electric accumulators) Zinc waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues from zinc production "heading 2620", ingots and other similar unwrought shapes, of remelted waste and scrap, of zinc "heading 7901" and waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators) Zinc dust Zinc powders and flakes (excl. grains of zinc, and spangles of heading 8308, and zinc dust) Tin waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues from the manufacture of tin of heading 2620, and ingots and similar unwrought tin produced from melted tin waste and scrap of heading 8001) Tungsten waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing tungsten) Molybdenum waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing molybdenum) Tantalum waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing tantalum) Magnesium waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing magnesium, and raspings, turnings and granules graded according to size) Cobalt waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing cobalt) Unwrought bismuth; bismuth powders; bismuth waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing bismuth) Cadmium waste and scrap (excl. ashes and residues containing cadmium) Titanium waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing titanium) Zirconium waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing zirconium) Antimony waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing antimony) Manganese waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing manganese) 10

12 EWC- CN-code Beryllium waste and scrap (excl. ashes and residues containing beryllium) Chromium waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing chromium and chromium alloys containing > 10% by weight of nickel) Thallium waste and scrap (excl. ashes and residues containing thallium) Unwrought hafnium "celtium"; hafnium powders; hafnium waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing hafnium) Niobium "columbium", rhenium, gallium, indium, vanadium and germanium waste and scrap (excl. ashes and residues containing these metals) Unwrought vanadium; vanadium powders (excl. ash and residues containing vanadium) Waste and scrap of cermets (excl. ashes and residues containing cermets) 'Spent primary cells and spent primary batteries, electrical W0841 RCV_O 'Spent electric lead-acid accumulators W0841 RCV_O 'Spent electric accumulators (excl. lead-acid accumulators) W0841 RCV_O Waste and scrap of electric primary cells, primary batteries and accumulators, containing lead W0841 RCV_O Waste and scrap of electric primary cells, primary batteries and accumulators (excl. those containing lead) W0841 RCV_O 'Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up W081 RCV_O 11