GERAN FRGS Vot 0724 UNIVERSITJ: TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

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1 Hydrodynamic and Thermal Characteristics Study of Cooling Structure (IIC) for Eco-Gas Turbine Engine Blade PROJECT LEADER Dr. Hamidon Bin Salleh PROJECT MEMBER Prof. Dr. Vij ay R. Ragavan Prof. Dr. Funazaki Kenichi AP Dr. Ahmad Jais Bin Alimin Suzairin Bin Md Seri Mohd Faizal Bin Mohideen Batcha Siti Rohila Binti Atan GERAN FRGS Vot 0724 UNIVERSITJ: TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

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4 ABSTRACT Higher inlet temperature of gas turbine increases the thermal performance, requiring the operating temperature to be higher that the allowable blade material temperature. Study on advance cooling technique is required to fulfil the increasing demand on lugher performance turbine system. The present study deals with numerical simulation on an advanced Integrated Impingement Cooling (IIC) system. The IIC integrates the conventional film cooling (external cooling) with internal cooling, which comprises of cool jet impingement on inner blade wall (the target plate) and structural pins that act as fins. Overall cooling performance of four (4) newly proposed IIC configurations including two (2) configurations by Funazaki and Hamidon (2008) have been investigated through unsteady three-dimensional numerical simulation of RANS with k-e turbulence model via commercial CFD package, FLUENT. The numerical results show good agreement with experimental data of Funazaki and Harnidon (2008). It is concluded that the inner pin configuration does not affect the adiabatic cooling performance at the outer wall. However the pin configuration does affect the internal cooling performance, consequently the overall cooling performance. It is observed that STAGS offers the best overall performance of the six configurations studied.

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29 REFERENCES Goldstein, R. J. Film Cooling. Advances in Heat Transfer Vol. 7: Sen, B., Schmidt, D. L. and Bogard, D. G. Film Cooling with Compound Angle Holes: Heat Transfer. ASME Journal of Turbornachinely Vol. 118: Schmidt, D. L., Sen, B. and Bogard, D. G. Film Cooling with Compound Angle Holes: Adiabatic Effectiveness. ASME Journal of Turbomachinery Vol. 118: Lutum, E., Wolfersdorf, J. V., Weigand, B. and Semmler, K. Film Cooling on a Convex Surface with Zero Pressure Gradient Flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 43: Lutum, E., Wolfersdorf, J. V., Weigand, B., Dittrnar, J. and Sernrnler, K. An Experimental Investigation of Film Cooling on a Convex Surface Subjected to Favourable Pressure Gradient Flow. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 44: Yuen, C. H. N. and Martinez-Botas, R. F. Film Cooling Characteristics of a Single Round Hole at Various Streamwise Angles in a Crossflow: Part I. Effectiveness. International Journal of Heat and Muss Transfer Vol. 46: Yuen, C. H. N. and Martinez-Botas, R. F. Film Cooling Characteristics of a Single Round Hole at Various Streamwise Angles in a Crossflow: Part 11. Heat Transfer Coefficients. International Journal of Heat and Mms Transfer VOI. 46: Maiteh, B. Y. and Jubran, B. A. Effects of Pressure Gradient on Film Cooling Effectiveness from Two Rows of Simple and Compound Angle Holes in Combination. Energy Conversion and Management Vol. 45: Yuen, C. H. N. and Martinez-Botas, R. F. Film Cooling Characteristics of Rows of Round Holes at Various Streamwise Angles in a Crossflow: Part I. Effectiveness. International Journal ofheat and Mass Transfer Vol. 48:

30 Yuen, C. H. N. and Martinez-Botas, R. F. Film Cooling Characteristics of Rows of Round Holes at Various Streamwise Angles in a Crossflow: Part 11. Heat Transfer Coefficients. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 48: Abu Talib, A. R., Jaafar, A. A., Mokthar, A. S., Mohd Saiah, H. R., Abd. Rahim, I. and Abd. Karirn, M. S. Effects of Blowing Ratio on the Heat Transfer Coefficient Distribution Downstream of a Single Film Cooling Hole. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Vol. 3(1): Colban, W. and Thole, K. Influence of Hole Shape on The Performance of a Turbine Vane Endwall Film-cooling Scheme. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow Vol. 28: Jaeyong Ahn, Schobeiri, M. T., Je-Chin Han and Hee-Koo Moon. Effects of Rotation on Leading Edge Region Film Cooling of a Gas Turbine Blade with Three Rows of Film Cooling Holes. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer Vol. 50: Li Guangchao, Zhu Huiren and Fan Huiming. Influence of Hole Shape on Film Cooling Characteristics with C02 Injection. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics Vol. 21: Zhihong Gao, Narzary, D. P. and Je-Chin Han, Film Cooling of a Gas Turbine Blade Pressure Side or Suction Side with Axial Shaped Holes. International Journal of Hear and Mass Transfer Vol. 51 : Vipluv Aga, Rose, M. and Reza S. Abhari. Experimental Flow Structure Investigation of Compound Angled Film Cooling. ASME Journal of Turbomachinery. 2008, Vol. 130: Wright, L. M., Blake, S. A. and Je-Chin Han. Film Cooling Effectiveness Distributions on a Turbine Blade Cascade Platform with Stator-Rotor Purge and Discrete Film Hole Flows. ASME Journal ofirurbomachinery Vol. 130: Zhi Tao, Xiaojun Yang, Shuiting Ding, Guogiang Xu, Hongwei Wu, Hongwu Deng and Xiang Luo. Experimental Study of Rotation Effect on Film Cooling over the Flat Wall with a Single Hole. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science Vol. 32: