Subject Index. STP1231-EB/Dec da/dn-curve, 146 Damage computation, 36, 221, 286, 304, 369, 428

Transcription

1 STP1231-EB/Dec Subject Index A Aeronautical spectra, 508 Aerospace industry, structural design, 146 Agricultural tractors, 419 Aircraft fatigue tests, 51,563 Airframe structural testing, 70 ALFABET (see Aluminum Fatigue Behavior and Evaluation Task) Alignment, 108 Alloys, high temperature, 466 Alternating current potential drop, 18 Aluminum alloys, 164, 186, 508, 519 Aluminum Fatigue Behavior and Evaluation Task (ALFABET), 608 Aluminum fatigue database, 608 Amplitude fatigue testing, 201 Analog to digital conversion, 124 ASTM Standards E , , 140 Austenitic steels, 286, , 311 Automated data acquisition, 108, 164, 241 Automated fatigue testing, 18, 84, 164, 273, 598 Automated image processing system, 84 Automation, 598 Automotive industry, fatigue life prediction methods, 369, 388 B Backface strain, 164 Behavior of metallic structures, crack propagation model, 334 Bus structures, 428 C CAFDEE (see Committee on Aluminum Fatigue Data Exchange and Evaluation) Carburized steel, 581 Classification, 648 Cold worked holes, 1 64 Committee on Aluminum Fatigue Data Exchange and Evaluation (CAFDEE), 608 Compliance (materials), 273 Component testing, 241 Computer aided testing, fatigue automatic ultrasonic system, 598 crack propagation, 146 historical overview, 5 life assessment techniques, 428 low cycle, 546 variable amplitude, 257 Computer control, mechanical test data, 108 Computer program for automated tests, 146 Computers, automated fatigue tests aircraft, 51 aluminum database, 608 crack propagation, 146, 164 spectrum loading simulation, 273 Constant amplitude load testing, 201,257 Contained cracks, 164 Controller, microprocessor based, 70 Controls, 5 Cost control system, 257 Counting methods, life assessment, 353 Crack closure, 164, 273, 311 Crack from notches, 84 Crack growth automatic ultrasonic fatigue testing, 598 data acquisition and analysis, 108, 164, 443, evaluation, life assessment, prediction, nuclear piping, 443 sampling rate effects, 124 software, 18 spectrum loading simulation, Crack initiation, 201,221,388, 493 Crack opening stress intensity factor, 146 Crack propagation, 146, 201,221,353, Cracks, 108, 164, 443 Creep (materials), 108 Cycle counting, crack propagation life assessment, 353 Cyclic stress strain behavior, 563 D da/dn-curve, 146 Damage computation, 36, 221, 286, 304, 369, Copyright* 1994 by ASTM International

2 660 SUBJECT INDEX Damage control plan, 477 Damage models mechanical structures, 493 railway vehicle structures, 405 Data acquisition automated fatigue crack growth testing, 124, 126 automated fatigue testing, 598 computer aided materials, 5 computer applications in aircraft, 51 eddy-current and potential difference methods, 164 life assessment, software, dedicated, 241 software for fatigue testing, 18, 546 thermal-mechanical fatigue testing, 563 Data analysis agricultural tractors, load simulation, 419 aluminum alloys, life prediction, 508 austenitic and ferritic steels, 286, 311 automated testing, 18, 84 crack growth curves, fatigue evaluation, crack growth rate testing, 124, 164 crack propagation model, 334 cycle counting, life assessment, 353 low cycle fatigue test computerization, 546 damage models for railway vehicle structures, 405 fatigue crack propagation, 146 fatigue life prediction, 493 fracture control plan, 477 Gaussian random loading. 286 high temperature fatigue life, 466 life assessment, 353, 388, 428, 466, 493 measurement of transformation strain, 581 software system for laboratory calculations, 648 spectrum fatigue life assessment, 221, 241 spectrum load testing, 273 test methods, 36, 70 thermal-mechanical fatigue testing, , 311,334 Databases aluminum fatigue design, 608 design and use, 622 fatigue assessment and advice, 634 hypertext and expert systems, 634 laboratory calculations, 648 software system, 648 d-c potential difference, 164 Design and use, Design for durability, 201 Design for fatigue assessment and advice, hypertext and expert systems, 634 Design of railway vehicle structures, 405 Digital control systems, 18 automated testing, 5 software for fatigue testing, 18 test methods, 36 Dimensional stability, 581 Durability, Durability assessment, 201 Durability, high temperature components, 466 E Eddy currents, 164 Electronic shearography, 95 Electronic speckle interferometry, 95 Engineering comparisons, crack growth rate curves, suggested practice, Engineering design, 634 Equivalent load, 353 Expert systems, 466, 608, 634

3 SUBJECT INDEX 661 F Fatigue behavior, 581 Fatigue crack growth rate testing, 124 data acquisition, 164 variable amplitude test, 257, 273, 443 Fatigue crack propagation, 84, 146, 311,334 Fatigue design, 634 Fatigue damage, test methods, 405 Fatigue life model, 466 Fatigue life prediction and testing gas turbine components, 477 high temperature alloys, 466 mechanical structures, 493 Paris law, short fatigue cracks, 84 under random multiaxial stress, 369, 388 using fracture mechanics approach, 221 variable amplitude, 201,257 Fatigue (materials), 608 austenitic steels, 286, 581 automated test methods, 5, 36, 51, 70 crack growth rate testing, 124, 164 crack propagation, 146, 334 fatigue life model, 466 fatigue test methods, 405 hypertext and expert systems application, 634 life prediction, 221,353, 369, 388, 493 load crack propagation, 353 load simulation test system, 419 low cycle fatigue test computerization, 546 notched specimens, 221 software for automated testing, 18 spectrum loading, fatigue test for railroad rail cracks, 273 stainless steels, 443 strength verification, 241 test results, database, 608 testing software, 241 thermal-mechanical testing, 363 variable amplitude testing, 201,257, 311 Fatigue strength, 201,428 Fatigue testing machine, 598 Fatigue tests, 508, 608 Fatigue testing software, 241 Fatigue threshhold, 164 Ferritic steels, 286, Finite element analysis, 311,388 Forman's law of crack propagation, 428 Fracture control, 477 Fracture (materials) austenitic steels, 286, 581 automated test methods, 5, 36, 70 crack growth rate testing, 124, 164 crack propagation, 146, 334 fatigue life assessment, 221,634 fatigue strength verification, 241 fatigue test methods, 405 gas turbine engine components hypertext and expert systems application, 634

4 662 SUBJECT INDEX life prediction, 221, 353, 369, 388, 493, 634 load crack propagation, 353 load simulation test system, 419 low cycle fatigue test computerization, 546 mechanical structures, 493 notched specimens, 221 software for automated testing, 18 spectrum loading, fatigue test for railroad rail cracks, 273 stainless steels, 443 testing software, 221 thermal mechanical testing, , 311 Fracture mechancs, nuclear piping, 443 Fracture process zone, 95 Fracture surface topography, 201 Fracture testing, nuclear piping, 443 Fracture toughness, 95, 186 Full-scale testing, 51 Gas turbine engine components, 477, 563 Gaussian random loading sequences, 286 Ground transport vehicles, 428 G H Heavy water reactors, piping, 443 High cycle fatigue of austenitic and ferritic steels, 286 High cycle fatigue in ultrasonic testing, 598 High temperature fatigue, 84, 466 Historical survey, 5 Holes, 164 Hyperbolic sine (SINH), Hypertext and expert systems, 634 Hysteresis loop, 546 I Image processing system, automated, 84 Industrial gas turbines, fatigue testing, 563 Inspection planning, fracture control, 477 lnterferometry, fracture testing, 95 Irregularity factor, crack propagation life assessment, 353 J Jet engines, fatigue testing, 563 L Laboratory automation computer systems, 124 history, 5 software system, 648 test methods, 36, 51, 70, 84 Laser interferometry, 95 Life assessment and prediction cycle counting technique, 353 fatigue assessment and advice, 634 fatigue crack propagation, 146, 201,221 high temperature fatigue model, 466 hypertext and expert systems, 634 notch analysis method, 388 railway vehicle structures, 405 under multiaxial stress, 369, 388 Linear damage accumulation law, 508 Linear elastic fracture mechanics, 84 Linear summation, 273 Load simulation testing, 419 Load spectra, 428, 493 Load testing automated fatigue system, 273 fracture mechanics approach, 221 Gaussian random loading, 286 simulations, 419, 493 spectrum, 273 variable amplitude, 201,257 Loading histories, 428, 493 Loading, random multiaxial, 369 Loading, variable, fatigue crack propagation model, 334 Locomotive bogie, 241 Low alloy steels, 286 Low crack growth, ultrasonic fatigue test, 598 Low cycle fatigue, 466, 546 M MATE (see Material analysis and testing environment)

5 SUBJECT INDEX 663 Material analysis and testing enviromnent (MATE), 36 Material data Materials test methods automation, 5 Material toughness, 95 Mechanical behavior, 622 Metallic structures, behavior, 334 Maximum liklihood, techniques for evaluating crack growth, Mechanical testing, 36, 108, 546 Microprocessor technology controller for actuators, 70 software for fracture testing, 18 Models, fatigue crack propagation, 334 Multiaxial loading, 369 Multiaxial stresses, 388 Multichannel structural testing, 70 N Neuber-based life prediction procedure, 388 Nickel-based superalloys, 84 Nondestructive evaluation, 95, 146, 581 Nonlinear damage accumulation law, 508 Notch analysis life prediction, 388, 508, 519 Nozzle guide vanes and blades, fatigue, 563 Nuclear components safety, 286, 443 Nuclear piping, 443 Numerical data processing, 546 O Optical short crack monitoring system, 84 Optimization, 51,477 Overload, 311 Paris law, Peak readings, 124 Pipe fracture testing, 443 Piping, nuclear, 443 Plane stress, 311 Plane strains, 311 Pressurized water reactors, safety tests, 286 P Q Quasi-brittle materials, 95 component R R-curves Railroad rails, 273 Railway rolling stock structures, 405 Rainflow counting method, 286, 369, 428 Random fatigue, 388 Random loading, 273, 286, 311 Random multiaxial loading, 369 Real service loading, 493 Reliability, fracture control plan, 477 Reliability, load simulation test, 419 Reliability, mechanical structures, fatigue, 493 Residual stresses, 164 Resonance test machine, 164 Retained austenite, 581 Road-load simulation, 419 S S-N curves, 608 Safety, nuclear components, 286 Safety, railway vehicle structures, 405 Sampling rate effects, crack growth, 124 Servo-hydraulic testing actuator, 70 microprocessor based controller, 70 software for fatigue testing, 18 variable amplitude, 257 Short crack growth, 84 Simulations, 493 Small cracks, 164 Software for fatigue testing, 18, 241,493 Software for laboratory calculations, 648 Spectrum loading aeronautical applications, 508 fatigue test for railroad rail cracks, 273 fatigue test with dedicated software, 241 variable amplitude fatigue testing, 201 Stainless steels, 443, 546 Stainless steels, nuclear piping, 443 Stationary Gaussian sequences, 286, 311 Steels, austenitic and ferritic, 286, Steels, stainless, 443, 546 Stochastic modeling, 477 Stress analysis, 201, 369, 405 Stress induced transformation, 581

6 664 SUBJECT INDEX Stress intensity factor, 95, 186 Structural design, aerospace industry, 146 Structural testing, automated data acquisition, 108, 241 Superalloys, 563 T Tension compression fatigue tests, 508 Test automation aircraft fatigue, 51 austenitic and ferritic steels, 286 automated fatigue test system, 273 bank, 622 computer program, 146 crack growth prediction, 443 cycle counting technique, 353 fatigue crack growth, 124, 146, 164 fatigue life model, 466 fatigue life prediction, 493 fatigue life test methods, 405, 493 fatigue testing software, 241 fracture control, 477 fracture mechanics approach, 22 heavy water reactors, piping, 443 high temperature fatigue life, 466 life prediction, 353, 369, 388, 428, 466 load simulation, 419 low cycle fatigue, 546 methods, 36, 84 microprocessor based, 70 nuclear piping, 443 piping, 443 software for fatigue testing, 18 software, laboratory calculations, 648 spectrum load testing, 273 thermal-mechanical fatigue, 563 transformation strain, , 311,334 Test equipment, 18, 241 Test methods agricultural tractors, load simulation, 419 austenitic and ferritic steels, 286 automation, 36 bank, 622 crack growth rate testing, 124, 146 crack propagation, 146 damage models for railway vehicle structures, 405 fatigue life model, 466 fatigue life prediction, 493 fracture control, 477 fracture mechanics approach, 221 Gaussian random loading, 286 high temperature fatigue life, 466 laboratory automation, 5, 18, 36 life assessment, cycle counting, 353 life prediction, 353, 369, 388, 428, 466 load simulation, 419 low cycle fatigue, 546 microprocessor technology, 70

7 SUBJECT INDEX 665 nuclear pipe testing, 443 software, laboratory calculations, 648 spectrum fatigue testing, 273 thermal mechanical fatigue, 563 transformation strain, , 311,334 Thermal induced transformation, 581 Thermal mechanical fatigue, 563 Thermal stresses in nuclear piping, 443 Toughness, 95, 186 Transferability, 221 Transformation measurement, 581 Transient effects, variable loading models, 334 U Ultrasonic fatigue, 598 V Validation, life prediction, 369 VALOTES (VALOrisation des TESts, that is, test enhancement), 648 Variable amplitude fatigue testing, 201 computerized control system, 257 crack closure and propagation, 311 crack propagation life assessment, 353 cycle counting technique, 353 fracture mechanics approach, 221 model, 334 Vibratory fatigue, 598 Volumetric transformation strain, 581 W Water reactors, component safety tests, 286 Waveform generation, 36 Welding, aluminum, 608 Welds, 286 Wohler curve, railway vehicle damage models, 405