Class Alloy Alloying Additions (%) Form Condition

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2 Table 245. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF REFRACTORY METAL ALLOYS (SHEET 1 OF 2) Class Alloy Alloying Additions (%) Form Condition Temperature ( F) 10-h rupture (ksi) Niobium and Niobium Alloys Pure Niobium All Recrystallized Nb 1Zr 1 Zr All Recrystallized SCb Ta, 10 W Bar, Sheet Recrystallized C W, 10 Hf, 0.1 Y Sheet Recrystallized FS85 28 Ta, 11 W, 0.8 Zr Sheet Recrystallized SU31 17 W, 3.5 Hf, 0.12 C, 0.03 Si Bar, Sheet Special Thermal Processing Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloys Pure Molybdenum All Stress-relieved Annealed Low C Mo None All Stress-relieved Annealed TZM 0.5 Ti, 0.08 Zr, C All Stress-relieved Annealed TZC 1.0 Ti, 0.14 Zr, 0.02 to 0.08 C All Stress-relieved Annealed Mo 5Re 5 Re All Stress-relieved Annealed Mo 30W 30 W All Stress-relieved Annealed To convert (ksi) to (MPa), multiply by 6.89 Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994).

3 Table 245. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF REFRACTORY METAL ALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 2) Class Alloy Alloying Additions (%) Form Condition Temperature ( F) 10-h rupture (ksi) Tantalum Alloys Unalloyed None All Recrystallized TA 10W 10 W All Recrystallized Tungsten Alloys Unalloyed None Bar, Sheet, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed W 2 ThO 2 2 ThO 2 Bar, Sheet, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed W 3 ThO 2 3 ThO 2 Bar, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed W 4 ThO 2 4 ThO 2 Bar Stress-relieved Annealed W 15 Mo 15 Mo Bar, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed W 50 Mo 50 Mo Bar, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed W 25 Re 25 Re Bar, Sheet, Wire Stress-relieved Annealed To convert (ksi) to (MPa), multiply by 6.89 Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994).

4 Table 246. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF SUPERALLOYS (SHEET 1 OF 3) Stress Rupture Alloy * Temperature ( C) 100 h (MPa) 1000 h (MPa) Incoloy Incoloy Incoloy Inconel Inconel 601(a) Inconel 617(b) Inconel 625(a) Inconel 718(c) Inconel 751(d) Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p391, (1993).

5 Table 246. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF SUPERALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 3) Stress Rupture Alloy * Temperature ( C) 100 h (MPa) 1000 h (MPa) Inconel X 750(e) N 155, bar(f) N 155(g) N 155, sheet(f) Nimonic 75(h) Nimonic 80A(j) Nimonic 90(j) Nimonic 105(k) Nimonic 115(m) Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p391, (1993).

6 Table 246. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF SUPERALLOYS (SHEET 3 OF 3) Stress Rupture Alloy * Temperature ( C) 100 h (MPa) 1000 h (MPa) Nimonic 263(n) Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p391, (1993). * (a) Solution treat 1150 C. (b) Solution treat 1175 C. (c) Heat treat to 980 C plus 720 C hold for 8 h, furnace cool to 620 C hold for 8 h. (d) 730 C hold for 2h. (e) Heat treat to 1150 C plus 840 C hold for 24h, plus 705 C hold for 20h. (f) Solution treated and aged. (g) Stress-relieved forging. (h) Heat treat to 1050 C hold for 1 h. (j) Heat treat to 1080 C hold for 8 h, plus 700 C hold for 16 h. (k) Heat treat to 1150 C hold for 4 h, plus 1050 C hold for 16 h, plus 850 C hold for 16 h. (m) Heat treat to 1190 C hold for 1.5 h, plus 1100 C hold for 6 h. (n) Heat treat to 1150 C hold for 2 h, water quench, plus 800 C hold for 8 h.

7 Table 247. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR SI 3 N 4 AND AL 2 O 3 COMPOSITES Matrix Dispersed Phase Modulus of Rupture (MPa) RT 1000 C 1200 C Si 3 N wt % Y 2 O 3 None ± ± ± 5.0 Si 3 N wt % Y 2 O 3 TiC 80.6 ± ± ± 2.9 (Ti, W) C 75.5 ± ± ± 0.5 WC 89.1 ± ± ± 0.5 TaC 86.2 ± ± ± 2.0 HfC 86 ± ± 0.5 SiC 97.6 ± ± ± 3.2 Al 2 O 3 TiC 72.2 ± ± ± 4.1 Containing 30 Vol % of Metal Carbide Dispersoid (2 µm average particle diameter) Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p169,(1994).

8 Table 248. POISSON'S RATIO OF WROUGHT TITANIUM ALLOYS Class Metal or Alloy Poisson's Ratio Commercially Pure 99.5 Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti 0.2Pd 0.34 Near Alpha Alloys Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V 0.32 Ti-5Al-5Sn-2Zr-2Mo-0.25Si Alpha-Beta Alloys Ti-6Al-4V Ti-6Al-4V (low O 2 ) Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr-0.25Si Beta Alloys Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p511, (1993).

9 Table 249. POISSON S RATIO FOR CERAMICS (SHEET 1 OF 2) Class Ceramic Poisson s Ratio Borides Titanium Diboride (TiB 2 ) (6.0 µm grain size, ρ=4.46g/cm 3 ) 0.10 (3.5 µm grain size, ρ=4.37g/cm 3, 0.8wt% Ni) 0.12 (6.0 µm grain size, ρ=4.56g/cm 3, 0.16wt% Ni) 0.11 (12.0 µm grain size, ρ=4.66g/cm 3, 9.6wt% Ni) 0.15 Zirconium Diboride (ZrB 2 ) Carbides Boron Carbide (B 4 C) Hafnium Monocarbide (HfC) Silicon Carbide (SiC) (ρ = g/cm 3 ) at room temp. Tantalum Monocarbide (TaC) Titanium Monocarbide (TiC) Tungsten Monocarbide (WC) 0.24 Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) (ρ = g/cm 3 ) Nitrides Trisilicon tetranitride (Si 3 N 4 ) 0.24 (presureless sintered) Oxides Aluminum Oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) Beryllium Oxide (BeO) Cerium Dioxide (CeO 2 ) Magnesium Oxide (MgO) (ρ = g/cm 3 ) at room temp. Thorium Dioxide (ThO 2 ) (ρ=9.722 g/cm 3 ) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society ( )

10 Table 249. POISSON S RATIO FOR CERAMICS (SHEET 2 OF 2) Class Ceramic Poisson s Ratio Oxides (Con t) Titanium Oxide (TiO 2 ) 0.28 Uranium Dioxide (UO 2 ) (ρ=10.37 g/cm 3 ) Zirconium Oxide (ZrO 2 ) at room temp. (partially stabilized) 0.23 (fully stabilized) (plasma sprayed) 0.25 Cordierite (2MgO 2Al 2 O 3 5SiO 2 ) (ρ=2.3g/cm 3 ) 0.21 (ρ=2.1g/cm 3 ) 0.17 (glass) 0.26 Mullite (3Al 2 O 3 2SiO 2 ) (ρ=2.779 g/cm 3 ) Spinel (Al 2 O 3 MgO) (ρ=3.510 g/cm 3 ) Silicide Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi 2 ) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society ( )

11 Table 250. POISSON S RATIO OF GLASS (SHEET 1 OF 2) Class Composition Poisson s Ratio Temperature SiO 2 glass room temp. SiO 2 Na 2 O glass (15% mol Na 2 O) room temp. (20% mol Na 2 O) room temp. (25% mol Na 2 O) room temp. (30% mol Na 2 O) room temp. (33% mol Na 2 O) room temp. (35% mol Na 2 O) room temp. SiO 2 PbO glass (24.6% mol PbO) (30.0% mol PbO) (35.7% mol PbO) (38.4% mol PbO) (45.0% mol PbO) (50.0% mol PbO) (55.0% mol PbO) (60.0% mol PbO) (65.0% mol PbO) B 2 O 3 glass room temp. Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983

12 Table 250. POISSON S RATIO OF GLASS (SHEET 2 OF 2) Class Composition Poisson s Ratio Temperature B 2 O 3 Na 2 O glass (5.5% mol Na 2 O) (10% mol Na 2 O) C (15.4% mol Na 2 O) (20% mol Na 2 O) C (22.8% mol Na 2 O) (25% mol Na 2 O) C (29.8% mol Na 2 O) (33.3% mol Na 2 O) C (37% mol Na 2 O) C (37.25% mol Na 2 O) Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983 Table 251. POISSON'S RATIO OF SILICON CARBIDE SCS 2 AL Fiber orientation No. of plies Poisson's Ratio 0 6, 8, , 12, ± 45 8, 12, Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994).

13 Table 252. COMPRESSION POISSON S RATIO OF TREATED DUCTILE IRONS Treatment Compression Poisson s Ratio Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p , (1984). Table 253. TORSION POISSON S RATIO OF TREATED DUCTILE IRONS Treatment Torsion Poisson s Ratio Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p , (1984).

14 Table 254. ELONGATION OF TOOL STEELS Type Condition Elongation (%) L2 Annealed 25 Oil quenched from 855 C and single tempered at: 205 C C C C C 25 L6 Annealed 25 Oil quenched from 845 C and single tempered at: 315 C C C C 20 S1 Annealed 24 Oil quenched from 930 C and single tempered at: 205 C 315 C C C C 12 S5 Annealed 25 Oil quenched from 870 C and single tempered at: 205 C C C C C 15 S7 Annealed 25 Fan cooled from 940 C and single tempered at: 205 C C C C C 14 Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p241, (1984).

15 Table 255. ELONGATION OF DUCTILE IRONS Specification Number Grade or Class Elongation (%) ASTM A ASME SA ASTM A476-70(d); SAE AMS ASTM A536-72, MIL B(MR) SAE J434c D D D D MlL-I-24137(Ships) Class A 15 Class B 7 Class C 20 Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p169, (1984).

16 Table 256. ELONGATION OF MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS Specification Number Grade or Class Elongation (%) Ferritic ASTM A47, A338; ANSI G48.1; FED QQ-I-666c ASTM A197 5 Pearlitic and Martensitic ASTM A220; ANSI C48.2; MIL-I-11444B Automotive ASTM A602; SAE J158 M M4504(a) 4 M5003(a) 3 M5503(b) 3 M7002(b) 2 M8501(b) 1 (a) Air quenched and tempered (b) Liquid quenched and tempered Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p171, (1984).

17 Table 257. ELONGATION OF FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS (SHEET 1 OF 2) Type ASTM Specification Form Condition Elongation (%) Type 405 (UNS S40500) A580 Wire Annealed 20 A580 Annealed, Cold Finished 16 Type 409 (UNS S40900) Bar Annealed 25(a) Type 429 (UNS S42900) Bar Annealed 30(a) Type 430 (UNS S43000) A276 Bar Annealed, Hot Finished 20 A276 Annealed, Cold Finished 16 Type 430Ti(UNS S43036) Bar Annealed 30(a) Type 434 (UNS S43400) Wire Annealed 33(a) Type 436 (UNS S43600) Sheet, Strip Annealed 23(a) (a) Typical Values Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p368 (1993).

18 Table 257. ELONGATION OF FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS (SHEET 2 OF 2) Type ASTM Specification Form Condition Elongation (%) Type 442 (UNS S44200) Bar Annealed 20(a) Type 444 (UNS S44400) A176 Plate, Sheet, Strip Annealed 20 Type 446 (UNS S44600) A276 Bar Annealed, Hot Finished 20 A276 Annealed, Cold Finished 16 (a) Typical Values Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p368 (1993).

19 Table 258. ELONGATION OF MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEELS (SHEET 1 OF 3) Type ASTM Specification Form Condition Elongation (%) Type 403 (UNS S40300) A276 Bar Annealed, hot finished 20 A276 Annealed, cold finished 16 A276 Intermediate temper, hot finished 15 A276 Intermediate temper, cold finished 12 A276 Hard temper, hot finished 12 A276 Hard temper, cold finished 12 Type 410 (UNS S41000) A276 Bar Annealed, hot finished 20 A276 Annealed, cold finished 16 A276 Intermediate temper, hot finished 15 A276 Intermediate temper, cold finished 12 A276 Hard temper, hot finished 12 A276 Hard temper, cold finished 12 Type 410S (UNS S41008) A176 Plate, Sheet, Strip Annealed 22 Type 410Cb (UNS S41040) A276 Bar Annealed, hot finished 13 A276 Annealed, cold finished 12 A276 Intermediate temper, hot finished 13 A276 Intermediate temper, cold finished 12 Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p (1993).

20 Table 258. ELONGATION OF MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEELS (SHEET 2 OF 3) Type ASTM Specification Form Condition Elongation (%) Type 414 (UNS S41400) A276 Bar Intermediate temper, hot finished 15 A276 Intermediate temper, cold finished 15 Type 414L Bar Annealed 20 Type 420 (UNS S42000) Bar Tempered 205 C 8 Type 422 (UNS S42200) A565 Bar Intermediate and hard tempers for high-temperature service 13 Type 431 (UNS S43100) Bar Tempered 260 C 16 Tempered 595 C 19 Type 440A (UNS S44002) Bar Annealed 20 Tempered 315 C 5 Type 440B (UNS S44003) Bar Annealed 18 Tempered 315 C 3 Type 440C (UNS S44004) Bar Annealed 14 Tempered 315 C 2 Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p (1993).