Transfer of Energy Page 1. Periodic Table of the Elements. Alphabetical Listing of the Elements

Transcription

1 CECE 9 Data Pages Transfer of Energy Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Table of Contents Periodic Table of the Elements Alphabetical Listing of the Elements ames, Formulae and Charges of ome Polyatomic ons; ames and Formulae of Common Acids; Prefixes Units, Abbreviations, Formulae, Circuit Diagram ymbols Different Views of an Animal Cell The Carbon Cycle The Phosphorus Cycle The itrogen Cycle Electricity & Power * These cience Data Pages are adapted from the Ministry of Education cience 1 data pages for the use in my cience 9 Classes. - Mr. Lim cience

2 Data Page 2 cience 1 O-METAL METAL on charge(s) 47.9 Titanium Ti 22 Atomic Mass ame ymbol Atomic umber PERODC TABLE OF THE ELEMET Alkaline Earth Metals Alkali Metals oble Gases Halogens Based on mass of C-12 at 12.. Any value in parentheses is the mass of the most stable or best known isotope for elements which do not occur naturally. (262) Lawrencium Lr 13 (259) obelium o 12 (258) Mendelevium Md 11 (257) Fermium Fm 1 (252) Einsteinium Es 99 (251) Californium Cf 98 (247) Berkelium Bk 97 (247) Curium Cm 96 (243) Americium Am (244) Plutonium Pu (237) eptunium p Uranium U Protactinium Pa Thorium Th Lutetium Lu Ytterbium Yb Thulium Tm Erbium Er Holmium Ho Dysprosium Dy Terbium Tb Gadolinium Gd Europium Eu amarium m 62 (145) Promethium Pm eodymium d Praseodymium Pr Cerium Ce 58 (266) Meitnerium Mt 19 (265) Hassium Hs 18 (262) Bohrium Bh 17 (263) g eaborgium 16 (262) Dubnium Db 15 (261) Rutherfordium Rf 14 (227) Actinium Ac 89 (226) Radium Ra 88 (223) Francium Fr 87 (222) Radon Rn 86 (21) Astatine At 85 (29) Polonium Po Bismuth 5 Bi Lead Pb Thallium Tl Mercury 1 Hg Gold 1 Au Platinum Pt ridium r Osmium Os Rhenium 7 Re Tungsten W Tantalum Ta Hafnium Hf Lanthanum La Barium Ba Cesium Cs Xenon Xe odine Tellurium Te Antimony 5 b Tin n ndium n Cadmium Cd ilver Ag Palladium Pd Rhodium Rh Ruthenium Ru 44 (98) Technetium Tc Molybdenum Mo iobium 5 b Zirconium Zr Yttrium Y trontium r Rubidium Rb Krypton Kr Bromine Br elenium e Arsenic As Germanium Ge Gallium Ga Zinc Zn Copper 1 Cu ickel i Cobalt Co ron Fe Manganese Mn Chromium Cr Vanadium V Titanium Ti candium c Calcium Ca Potassium K Argon Ar Chlorine Cl ulfur Phosphorus P ilicon i Aluminium Al Magnesium Mg odium a eon e Fluorine F Oxygen O itrogen Carbon C Boron B 5 9. Beryllium Be Lithium Li 3 4. Helium He 2 1. Hydrogen H 1 1. Hydrogen H 1 (294) Ununoctium Uuo 118 (?) Ununseptium Uus 117 (292) Ununhexium Uuh 116 (288) Uup Ununpentium 115 (289) Ununquadium Uuq 114 (284) Ununtrium Uut 113 (285) Ununbium Uub 112 (272) Roentgenium Rg 111 (281) Darmstadtium Ds

3 Data Page 4 cience 1 Actinium Aluminium Americium Antimony Argon Arsenic Astatine Barium Berkelium Beryllium Bismuth Bohrium Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Californium Carbon Cerium Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copper Curium Darmstadtium Dubnium Dysprosium Einsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Fluorine Francium Gadolinium Gallium Germanium Gold Hafnium Hassium Helium Holmium Hydrogen ndium odine ridium ron Krypton Lanthanum Lawrencium Lead Lithium Lutetium Magnesium Manganese Meitnerium Element ymbol Ac Al Am b Ar As At Ba Bk Be Bi Bh B Br Cd Ca Cf C Ce Cs Cl Cr Co Cu Cm Ds Db Dy Es Er Eu Fm F Fr Gd Ga Ge Au Hf Hs He Ho H n r Fe Kr La Lr Pb Li Lu Mg Mn Mt Atomic umber Mendelevium Mercury Molybdenum eodymium eon eptunium ickel iobium itrogen obelium Osmium Oxygen Palladium Phosphorus Platinum Plutonium Polonium Potassium Praseodymium Promethium Protactinium Radium Radon Rhenium Rhodium Roentgenium Rubidium Ruthenium Rutherfordium amarium candium eaborgium elenium ilicon ilver odium trontium ulfur Tantalum Technetium Tellurium Terbium Thallium Thorium Thulium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Ytterbium Yttrium Zinc Zirconium Element ymbol Md Hg Mo d e p i b o Os O Pd P Pt Pu Po K Pr Pm Pa Ra Rn Re Rh Rg Rb Ru Rf m c g e i Ag a r Ta Tc Te Tb Tl Th Tm n Ti W U V Xe Yb Y Zn Zr ALPHABETCAL LTG OF THE ELEMET Atomic umber

4 AME, FORMULAE AD CHARGE OF OME POLYATOMC O AME AD FORMULAE OF COMMO ACD Positive ons egative ons H 4 Ammonium CH 3 COO Acetate CO 2 3 Carbonate Hydrochloric acid ulfuric acid itric acid HCl H 2 O 4 HO 3 ClO 3 Chlorate Acetic acid HCH 3 COO ClO 2 Chlorite CrO 4 2 C Cr 2 O 7 2 Chromate Cyanide Dichromate PREFXE 1 mono 2 di HCO 3 Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate 3 tri HO 4 Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate 4 5 tetra penta H Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide 6 hexa HO 3 OH Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite Hydroxide hepta octa nona ClO Hypochlorite 1 deca O 3 itrate O 2 itrite ClO 4 Perchlorate MnO 4 Permanganate PO 4 3 Phosphate PO 3 3 Phosphite O 4 2 ulfate O 3 2 ulfite cience 1 Data Page 5

5 Units & Abbreviations Quantity Unit ymbol Mass gram g Temperature degree Celsius C Atomic Mass atomic mass unit amu Volume liter L Voltage (V) volt V Current () ampere A Resistance (R) ohm Ω Energy (E) joule J Power (P) watt W Time (t) second s Time (t) minute min Time (t) hour h Air Pressure Kilopascals kpa Formulae Circuits V = R R = R 1 R 2 R V = V 1 V 2 V = 1 2 Power P = V E = Pt t = t 1 t 2 Circuit Diagram ymbols

6 Different Views of an Animal Cell

7 THE CARBO CYCLE sun 75 CO 2 in atmosphere atmospheric CO 2 P HO CO 2 DAGRAM OT TO CALE CELLULAR REPRATO T O Y T H E 5.5 fossil fuel combustion change in land use (e.g. agriculture) terrestrial vegetation 6 61 plant growth and decay 9 92 sea surface gas exchange DECOMPOTO 16 organic matter in soil 7 dissolved organic carbon 3 marine life coal CARBO CYCLE KEY e.g e.g carbon stores in gigatonnes carbon exchange in gigatonnes per year 1 92 circulation of intermediate and deep water oil and gas deposit 68 1 marine sediments and sedimentary rock Different sources will provide varying information. Data Page 8 cience 1

8 THE PHOPHORU CYCLE DAGRAM OT TO CALE weathering ocean marine life 2 industrial waste 2 fresh water 1 7 guano bird islands.1 fish harvest terrestrial organisms 4 phosphate in soil phosphate rocks weathering decomposers plant and animal waste mining (phosphate fertilizers and detergents) runoff and leaching dissolved in waterways plant and animal waste dissolving 1 fertilizers 5 Earth s crust soil 2 leaching into soil 1 uptake by terrestrial organisms 2 mineable phosphate 1 6 geologic uplift shallow ocean sediments ocean sediments 1 PHOPHORU CYCLE KEY 2 4 numbers represent flows in millions of metric tons (1 12 g) per year numbers represent stored amounts in millions of metric tons (1 12 g) Different sources will provide varying information. Data Page 9 cience 1

9 THE TROGE CYCLE Atmosphere: primarily 2 with traces of H 3, O, O 2 nitrogen oxides from transportation and industry O, O 2 H 3 C O V ER fertilizer application H 4, O3 H 3 ash 2, H 3, O, O 2, O 3 acid precipitation HO 3 2 ATMOPHERC FXATO (lightning) O 3 O T O sewage and fertilizers dissolved H 4, O3 LEACHG AD RUOFF G A ED T R OG E F X A T O H 4 nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules of legumes plants decaying plant and animal waste UPTAKE BY PLAT decomposers (bacteria and fungi) H 4 O 3 2 D E TR F C AT denitrifying bacteria M E T AT O U PT A KE B Y P LA T H 4, O3 O nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria TROGE FXATO H 4 nitrifying bacteria nitrifying bacteria TRFCATO O 2 TRFCATO O 3 DAGRAM OT TO CALE Data Page 11 cience 1