Advanced Solutions for Space Applications. Aluminum, Titanium, Superalloys, Special Steels. Enhancing your performance

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1 Advanced Solutions for Space Applications Aluminum, tanium, Superalloys, Special Steels Enhancing your performance

2 Aubert & Duval: a supplier of choice for space industry Process flow Melting Remelting Powder atomization PM High Performance Steels: A range of alloyed steels with tightly controlled characteristics offering optimum value for customers. Nickel-base Superalloys: Nickel-based superalloys: materials keeping high surface integrity while withstanding severe mechanical stress in a high temperature and corrosive environment. Forging and/or rolling Conversion Forging Heat treatment Al Closed-die Forging PM Powder metallurgy: Machining Metal Powders (steels, superalloys, titanium) for additive manufacturing. Non destructive testing tanium: Pure or alloyed titanium, combining mechanical properties and corrosion resistant with light weight. Al. Aluminum: Bars Rotative and static parts Powders for additive manufacturing For specific applications combining resistance with light weight.

3 S ince the dawn of the 20th century, Aubert & Duval has been manufacturing products for the most stringent industries: aerospace, power generation, nuclear. Propellant tanks, engines, boosters, structural parts... everywhere Aubert & Duval contributes to the safety of launchers and to the life of spacecraft. For more than 30 years, Aubert & Duval has been proud to face up to the technological challenges of space industry with our customers, starting with the Ariane 4 launchers and continuing with the new generation of spacecraft. Equipment With full vertical integration from melting to remelting, powder atomization, hot converting and machining (rough machining through to near-net-shape parts), Aubert & Duval offers wide-ranging cutting edge capabilities for launch vehicles, satellites and other spacecrafts: structure and propulsion parts, helium tanks, components and fasteners. We have also put in place over many years dedicated skills and modern simulation capabilities to co-design and re-engineer metallurgical solutions in close cooperation with the main original equipment manufacturers. Today, we are leveraging this knowledge to help our customers in their strategic projects, from R&D to industrialscale production, providing high-value metallurgical solutions with close technical support.. MELTING Melting furnaces (EAF, AOD, VOD) up to 60 tons Vacuum Induction Melting (VIM) up to 20 tons tanium Plasma Arc Meting furnace (PAM-CHR) Remelting furnaces (ESR, VAR) up to 30 tons. POWDER METALLURGY Atomization (Air, VIM). FORGING Open-die forging presses from 1,500 to 10,000 tons Closed-die forging presses from 4,500 to 65,000 tons. ROLLING MILL mm diameter bars. HEAT TREATMENT Solution and ageing furnaces Horizontal and vertical quenching equipment. TESTING Immersion UT up to 13 tons (28,000 lbs) Automated contact UT up to 20 tons Let s take up the new Space challenges together! As a specialist in upscale metallurgy Aubert & Duval operates several closed-die forging facilities, such as its 22,000 MT, 40,000 MT and 65,000 MT hydraulic presses. Closed-die forging is the process of forming complex-shaped parts from a metal semi-product between two engraved tools (dies) by pressing with a closed-die forging press. Certifications and specifications In addition to general certifications (ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 18001), our Service Center is certified to the most stringent industry specific standards. 2 # 3

4 PARTS AND BARS Forged parts and bars for Space applications Main materials Al Aluminum Alloys AI. tanium Alloys Superalloys Al2000 series Al7000 series Aluminum-Lithium High performance steels Structure parts Dome Cone TA6V TA6V ELI Al4V 6Al4V ELI AD730 NY276 PER3 PER625 PER718 XSH NiCr16Co9Mo3W33Al2 C276 NiMo16Cr15W Waspaloy NiCr20Co13Mo43Al IN625 NICr22M9Nb IN718 NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3 KC20WN CoCr20W15Ni Bracket Bulkhead Up to 30 tons, up to 7 meters long 819B GKH M50NiL Marval 18 ML340 MLX 17 MLX 19 MO6ACW SCV X15U5W X18PA XD15NW XDBD XN26TW 35NCD16 35NiCrMo16 32CDV13 32CrMoV MoCrNiV M250 X2NiCoMo X23NiCoCrMoAl X1CrNiMoAl X1CrNiMoAl D6AC 48CrMoNiV CDV6 15CrMoV6 15-5PH X5CrNiCu15-5 X6CrNi18-0 X40CrMoVN C X105CrMo17 A286 X6NiCrMoVB Propellant/Helium Tanks AI. * Patented grade Main data Closed-die forgings: Diameter up to 2 m / 79 in F rom 20 kgs / 44 lbs up to 13,000 kg / 28,600 lbs Open-die forgings: up to 30,000 kg / 66,000 lbs Spherical Tanks Up to 2 meters diameter

5 T hanks to unrivalled melting and forging capabilities, Aubert & Duval provides aluminum, superalloy and titanium bars as well as open-die and closed-die forgings, from small parts to very large components, meeting new spatial requirements for flying longer, lighter and at lower cost. With a recognized metallurgical expertise and decades of experience as a safety-critical forging supplier for the aerospace industry, Aubert & Duval is delivering fully integrated solutions from designing and material choice through to machined parts, with the best performance / cost compromise. We support our customers throughout their strategic development projects to meet the current space sector s requirements more closely and anticipate future challenges. Propulsion parts Bars Main sizes mm inches Round Bars Ø Ø Flat & Square Bars T 310 T 12 Sheets 0.6 T T 6 Surface conditions Impeller B lack P eeled G round O thers Heat treatment conditions A nnealed H yperquenched N ormalized Turbine disc H eat solution treated H eat treated A ged Innovation Aubert & Duval continuously develops new processes and grades able to face space challenges. Compressor disc Up to 1,4 meters diameter This duplex hardening grade is specifically adapted for turbine shafts operating at high temperature (450 C/840 F), and requiring 2230 MPa/323 Ksi resistance. This allows savings in weight, together with engine efficiency improvement, hence lower gas consumption. Shaft AD730 Is a fully innovative nickel-base superalloy. It withstands higher temperatures (750 C / 1,382 F), while reserving strength, creep and fatigue resistance at a competitive cost. Al Up to 4 meters long ML340 Aluminum-Lithium alloys Aluminum Lithium grades allow weight gain up to 4%. Their static properties are equivalent or higher than 7010/7050 and fatigue and rigidity properties improved more than 10%. 4 # 5

6 POWDERS A complete metal powder offer for additive manufacturing Superalloys High performance steels Pearl Micro powders Ni718 IN718 NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3 HX HastelloyX NiCr22Fe18Mo Ni625 IN625 NICr22M9Nb Ni247 Ni PH 316L X5CrNiCuNb16-4 X2CrNiMo The performance of our powders at the heart of your additive manufacturing success Thanks to our long-standing experience in the space industry, we can offer tailored metal powder, designing the chemical and mechanical properties according to space requirements. We help our customers in the definition of metal powder specifications in order to develop suitable solutions for space applications: propulsion, structure parts and components. tanium Alloys 6Al4V 6Al4V ELI 6Al4V 6Al4V ELI Other alloys available upon request Particle size distribution Laser Beam Melting or µm Electron Beam Melting µm Direct Energy Deposition µm Customized particle size distributions upon request Pearl Micro metal powders are designed for the full range of additive manufacturing processes: Powder Bed Laser Beam Melting Electron Beam Melting Binder jetting & sintering Blown Powder Laser Metal Depostion Cold Spray

7 O ver the years, Aubert & Duval has acquired a very thorough knowledge of design and optimization of metal powders in order to meet customers most stringent requirements, particularly for aircraft and space applications. We support space equipment manufacturers to achieve success in their development and series production made by additive manufacturing. Our research centers and development teams are dedicated to developing new alloys and optimizing powder characteristics to achieve the best material performance and processability for all additive manufacturing technologies. Our Atomization Processes Graphite electrodes Slag cover Tundish Gas jets Atomization chamber Powder collection Vacuum chamber Induction furnace Tundish Gas jets Atomization chamber Powder collection Quality Control With 40 years of experience in high quality gas-atomized powders, Aubert & Duval has a high level of expertise and also dedicated laboratory equipment ensuring the highest quality for Pearl Micro powders: Powder size distribution: sieving and laser diffraction Morphology: SEM pictures Chemical composition : X- Ray, Optical Emission Spectrometer (OES) and Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (GFAAS) Other physical properties : density, flowability Key Benfits of our Atomization Equipment Melting in VIM furnace or with ESH technology N- or Ar-atomization High cleanliness level Highly spherical powder morphology Fully controlled low oxygen and carbon levels Minimize satellites & internal porosities High stability and reproducibility Quality and certifications Quality and certifications EN 9100 EN 9100 ISO 9001 ISO 9001 Customer accreditations Customer accreditations 6 # 7

8 Design by - Aubert & Duval Printed in France - PEFC The information and the data presented herein are typical or average values and are not a guarantee of maximum or minimum values. Applications specifically suggested for material described herein are made solely for the purpose of illustration to enable the reader to make his own evaluation and are not intended as warranties, either express or implied, of fitness for these or other purposes. Aubert & Duval s liability shall not extend, under any circumstances, to the choice of the Product and its consequences.