DIGEST. EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS Year 2015

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1 Vol. 33 REPUBLIC OF MAURITIUS Ministry of Finance and Economic Development STATISTICS MAURITIUS DIGEST OF EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS Year 2015 October 2016 (Price: Rs )

2 Ministry of Finance and Economic Development STATISTICS MAURITUS DIGEST OF EXTERNAL MERCHANDISE TRADE STATISTICS Year 2015

3 Foreword This report on external merchandise trade statistics was published on a semester basis from 1989 up to As from 1995 an annual report incorporating data for the four quarters is published. This issue contains quarterly and yearly data on exports and imports for 2014 and The basic data for the preparation of this publication were obtained from bills of entry filed in electronically at the Customs Department of the Mauritius Revenue Authority. The Mauritius Sugar Syndicate, Air Mauritius and the State Trading Corporation provided supplementary information. Grateful acknowledgement is expressed here to all these departments and organisations for their continued co-operation. It is hoped that data given in this report will prove useful to the public in general and to users of external trade statistics in particular. Y. Cassimally (Mrs) Ag. Director of Statistics Statistics Mauritius Ministry of Finance and Economic Development Port Louis October 2016

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Overview of External Merchandise Trade - Year Notes 8 Table 1 - Summary of External Merchandise Trade, Imports and exports of the Freeport Zone, Balance of visible trade, Price indices of exports and imports and terms of trade, Annual % change in the price and volume of exports, Annual % change in the price and volume of imports, Domestic exports of main products, Domestic exports of main commodities by section, Main domestic exports, excluding EOE exports, by country of destination, Domestic exports by country of destination, Re-exports of main commodities by section, Freeport re-exports of main commodities by section, Re-exports by country of destination, Total exports of main commodities by section, Total exports by country of destination, Total exports by section and country of destination, Total exports by section and country of destination, Total exports by section, division and group, Total imports of main commodities by section, Imports of selected commodities, Freeport imports of main commodities by section,

5 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd) Table Page 22 - Changes in main imports, Imports by country of origin, Imports by section and country of origin, Imports by section and country of origin, Imports by section, division and group, Net EOE exports, EOE exports by country of destination, EOE exports of selected commodities by section, Main EOE exports by country of destination, EOE Re-exports of selected commodities by section, EOE imports of selected commodities by section, EOE imports by country of origin, Main EOE imports by country of origin, Trade with African, Caribbean and Pacific States (ACP), Trade with COMESA States, Trade with SADC States, Trade with Indian Ocean Rim (I.O.R) States,

6 Overview of External Merchandise Trade Year Introduction Data on external merchandise trade are compiled as per the recommendations of the United Nations General Trade System. According to this system, all goods entering and leaving the national frontier, including trading activities of the Freeport zone, should be accounted for. It is to be noted that all exports of the Freeport are included in re-exports of Mauritius. 2. Balance of visible trade Total exports (including Ship s Stores and Bunkers) for the year 2015 reached Rs 93,290 million compared to total imports of Rs 168,023 million, resulting in a trade deficit (Exports minus Imports) of Rs 74,733 million. Rs Million Balance of visible trade, Imports Exports Trade balance 200, , , , , , , , ,000 69,550 73,586 79,658 88,048 94,776 93,290 50, , , ,733-65,332-74,229-81,338-77,546-77, Terms of trade (base year: 2013 = 100) The terms of trade index for 2015, which shows price changes of exports relative to those of imports (based on the Imports and Exports price indices base year 2013=100), increased by 13.5% to from 99.5 in 2014 (Table 4). This was due to increases of 1.1% in export prices and decreases of 10.9% in import prices. Details of price changes for exports and imports are given in Tables 5 and 6.

7 4 4. Exports Around 38.0% of exports of goods (excluding Ship s Stores and Bunkers) in 2015 consisted of Miscellaneous manufactured articles and 29.2% of Food and live animals. The table below shows the main changes in total exports between 2014 and Commodity F.O.B Value (Rs Million) Change % Value Price Volume 1 Total Exports 2 94,776 93, of which: Exports of goods (excluding SSB) 81,176 85, Food and live animals 24,984 25, of which: Fish and fish preparations 13,934 13, Cane Sugar 7,717 7, Beverages & Tobacco Crude materials, inedible except fuels 2 1,079 1, Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils, fats & waxes Chemicals & related products, n.e.s 3,053 3, Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 8,498 9, Machinery & transport equipment 2 11,586 13, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 30,635 32, of which: Articles of apparel & clothing accessories 24,647 25, Commodities & transactions, n.e.s Ship's Stores and Bunkers (SSB) 2 13,600 7, Volume change has been derived as the ratio of value to price change 2 Not covered by the Exports Price Index, therefore price and volume change not available Total exports (including Ship s Stores and Bunkers) were down by 1.6% from Rs 94,776 million in 2014 to Rs 93,290 million in Export receipts of Chemicals & related products, n.e.s increased by 8.2% in nominal terms, resulting from rises of 5.5% in volume and 2.5% in prices (Table 14). A nominal increase of 6.0% was noted in Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material following increases of 4.5% in volume and 1.5% in prices. The value of exports of Miscellaneous manufactured articles increased by 6.6%, due to an increase of 9.1% in prices and a decrease of 2.3% in volume. Within this SITC section, exports of Articles of apparel and clothing accessories increased by 4.4% as a result of a price increase of 9.8% and a volume decrease of 4.9%. The value of exports of Food and live animals increased by 0.4% as a result of a volume increase of 8.1% following the combined effect of increases in the volume of Fish & fish preparations (+5.6%) and Sugar (+10.1%), partly offset by decreases in prices by 8.4% and 9.8% respectively.

8 5,770 (7.1 %) 5,294 (6.5 %) 5,244 (6.5 %) 4,260 (5.2 %) 8,698 (10.7 %) 10,745 (12.5 %) 10,903 (13.4 %) 10,696 (12.4 %) 8,515 (10.5 %) 9,092 (10.6 %) 9,203 (11.3 %) 8,087 (9.4 %) 7,496 (8.7 %) 5,616 (6.5 %) 4,756 (5.5 %) 3,830 (4.5 %) 5 Rs Million Exports to main countries, ,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 UAE UK U.S.A. France S.Africa Madagascar Italy Spain The European countries purchased Rs 36,196 million in 2015, representing 42.1% of our total exports. Among countries, United Arab Emirates was the main buyer with Rs 10,745 million, or 12.5% of total exports, followed by UK with Rs 10,696 million (12.4%). The other major markets were U.S.A (10.6%), France (9.4%), South Africa (8.7%), Madagascar (6.5%), Italy (5.5%) and Spain (4.5%). Compared to 2014, total exports towards South Africa, United Arab Emirates and U.S.A increased by 29.9%, 23.5% and 6.8% respectively, while decreases were noted in exports to France (-12.1%), Spain (-10.1%) and Italy (-9.3%). Table 15 shows further details. 5. Total Imports (including Freeport imports) In 2015, imports of Machinery and transport equipment (excluding aircraft, marine vessels and parts), Food and live animals and Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material represented 24.1%, 19.3% and 17.9% of total imports respectively. Total imports for the year 2015 attained Rs 168,023 million from Rs 172,038 million in 2014, less by 2.3%. This drop is mainly explained by a decrease in imports of Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (-23.0%) due to a fall of 30.4% in prices and a rise of 10.7% in volume. Imports of Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material rose by 8.8% as a result of an increase of 9.2% in prices and a drop 0.4% in volume. Import value for Food and live animals increased by 3.6% due to a rise of 7.6% in volume, partly offset by a drop of 3.7% in prices. Import value for Machinery and transport equipment (excluding aircraft, marine vessels and parts) increased by 2.8% as a result of 1.2% increase in prices and a volume decrease of 3.2%.

9 13,087 (7.6 %) 11,954 (7.1 %) 11,345 (6.6 %) 11,123 (6.6 %) 6,129 (3.6 %) 7,419 (4.4 %) 5,972 (3.5 %) 5,214 (3.1 %) 4,367 (2.5 %) 4,325 (2.6 %) 3,925 (2.3 %) 4,144 (2.5 %) 4,326 (2.5 %) 3,990 (2.4 %) 27,789 (16.2 %) 30,317 (18.0 %) 37,225 (21.6 %) 29,822 (17.7 %) 6 The table below shows the main changes in imports between 2014 and Commodity C.I.F Value (Rs Million) Change % Value Price Volume 1 Total Imports 172, , Food and live animals 31,361 32, Beverages & tobacco 3,351 3, Crude materials, inedible except fuels 4,129 4, Mineral fuels, lubricants & related materials 32,942 25, Animal and vegetable oils, fats & waxes 1,690 1, Chemicals & related products, n.e.s 13,470 14, Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 27,597 30, Machinery & transport equipment (excluding aircraft, marine vessels and parts) 39,426 40, of which: Telecommunications & other equipment" 2 13,361 14, Aircraft, marine vessels and parts 2 2, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 14,763 14, Commodities & transactions, n.e.s Volume change has been derived as the ratio of value to price change 2 Not covered by the Imports Price Index, therefore price and volume change not available More detailed imports are given in Tables 19 and 20. Rs Million Imports from main countries, ,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 China India France South Africa Vietnam Spain Australia Japan Germany

10 7 Imports by country of origin are presented in Table 23. During the year 2015, imports from Asia reached Rs 93,234 million, representing 55.5% of total imports. Our main suppliers were China (18.0%), India (17.7%), France (7.1%) and Republic of South Africa (6.6%). 6. Trade in Freeport Zone During the year 2015, re-exports in the Freeport zone were valued at Rs 21,793 million, representing an increase of 15.8% from Rs 18,825 million in 2014 (Table 12). Imports rose by 17.7% to reach Rs 21,317 million from Rs 18,114 million in 2014 (Table 21). 7. Trade with Regional Organisations ACP States During 2015, total exports to African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) States were valued at Rs 16,350 million and imports at Rs 18,904 million (Table 35). Our main buyers were South Africa (Rs 7,496 million) and Madagascar (Rs 5,616 million). Imports from South Africa which amounted to Rs 11,123 million made up for 58.8% of supplies from the ACP states. COMESA States For the year 2015, total exports to COMESA countries amounted to Rs 8,026 million against Rs 6,207 million worth of imports, resulting in a favourable balance of +Rs 1,819 million for Mauritius (Table 36). Madagascar was the main buyer (70.0%) while the main suppliers were Seychelles (30.2%), Madagascar (25.1%) and Kenya (20.5%). SADC States For the year 2015, exports to SADC countries were valued at Rs 14,651 million and imports at Rs 16,600 million (Table 37). Our main buyers were Republic of South Africa (51.2%) and Madagascar (38.3%). The main supplier was the Republic of South Africa (67.0%). Statistics Mauritius Ministry of Finance and Economic Development Port Louis October 2016 Statistics Mauritius L.I.C Centre J. Kennedy Street Port Louis Telephone: Fax: Contact Persons Ms S. Bookal Ag. Statistician and Mr E. Lukshmudu Senior Statistical Officer

11 8 Notes (1) Scope and coverage External merchandise trade statistics are compiled according to the General Trade System as recommended by the United Nations. Using the national boundary as the statistical frontier, the General Trade System is a record of all goods entering (imports) and leaving the country (exports). Imports include goods brought in directly for domestic consumption plus goods imported into customs bonded warehouses. Exports cover: Domestic exports defined as goods of national origin, that is goods produced in the exporting country. Re-exports which are exported in the same condition as imported or after undergoing minor operations which leave them essentially unchanged and include re-exports from customs bonded warehouses. Ship s Stores and Bunkers (SSB) are included in total exports and are shown separately. Trade by parcel post is also included in imports and exports. (2) Sources and collection of data Collection of trade data is on an accrual basis that is at the time the declaration is lodged at the Customs Department of the Mauritius Revenue Authority and at other sources, namely: The State Trading Corporation, the Air Mauritius and the Mauritius Sugar Authority. Data are collected electronically on a monthly basis and revised on a quarterly and annual basis. (3) Valuation Imports are valued on a C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance and Freight) basis whilst exports on a F.O.B. (Free on Board) basis. Cost, Insurance and Freight (C.I.F) value is the value of a country's imports of goods, including all charges for transporting and insuring the goods from the country of exports to the given country but excluding the cost of unloading from the ship, aircraft unless it is borne by the carrier. Free on Board (F.O.B) value is the value of a country's exports of goods, including all costs of transporting the goods to the customs frontier, export duties.

12 9 (4) Concepts and definitions Balance of visible trade is the difference between the value of exports and imports of goods of a country. A positive value indicates a trade surplus while a negative value indicates a trade deficit. Freeport zone is a duty-free commercial zone providing logistics and warehousing facilities for shipment, consolidation, storage and minor processing of goods. Export Price Index (EPI) is an overall measure of pure price changes of goods exported to other countries. Import Price Index (IPI) is an overall measure of pure price changes of goods purchased from other countries. The terms of trade index measures the price movements of exports relative to imports. It is the ratio of export price index to import price index. A rise in this ratio indicates that the real purchasing power of exports has increased whilst a decrease indicates a drop in the purchasing power. Ship s Stores and Bunkers (SSB) comprise fuel, food and beverages and other items supplied to foreign marine vessels and aircrafts. (5) Classification of commodities Commodities are coded according to the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System Nomenclature (HS2012). However, for the purposes of economic analysis and to facilitate international comparison of trade by commodity data, the commodities are also classified according to the Standard International Trade Classification (Revision 4) (SITC Rev. 4). The HS and the SITC Rev. 4 are six and five digit codes respectively but have been extended to eight and seven digits to accommodate national requirements. (6) Symbols used - Nil or negligible -.- Not applicable... Not available (7) Note of caution Totals may not tally due to rounding.

13 Table 1 - Summary of External Merchandise Trade, Value : Rs Million 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr Exports of goods 81,176 85,890 17,226 20,922 21,924 21,104 20,630 22,755 22,056 20,449 Domestic exports 57,948 58,974 13,633 15,523 14,820 13,972 13,006 15,109 15,276 15,583 Re-exports 23,228 26,916 3,593 5,399 7,104 7,132 7,624 7,646 6,780 4,866 Ship's Stores and Bunkers 13,600 7,400 3,250 3,525 3,330 3,495 1,780 2,070 1,650 1,900 A. Total Exports of goods (f.o.b.) 94,776 93,290 20,476 24,447 25,254 24,599 22,410 24,825 23,706 22,349 B. Total Imports of goods (c.i.f.) 172, ,023 35,638 41,906 45,592 48,902 38,867 42,831 41,973 44,352 Total Value of Visible Trade (A+B) 266, ,313 56,114 66,353 70,846 73,501 61,277 67,656 65,679 66,701 Balance of Visible Trade (A-B) -77,262-74,733-15,162-17,459-20,338-24,303-16,457-18,006-18,267-22,003

14 FREEPORT STATISTICS Table 2 - Imports and exports of the Freeport Zone, st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr IMPORTS 1 Value (Rs Mn) 18,114 21,317 2,190 4,363 5,798 5,763 6,483 5,980 5,305 3,549 Volume (tonne) 140, ,705 21,958 27,461 40,562 50,234 41,753 34,809 64,065 33,078 RE-EXPORTS 1 Value (Rs Mn) 18,825 21,793 2,642 4,287 6,020 5,876 6,381 6,212 5,380 3,820 Volume (tonne) 147, ,584 54,193 22,646 34,223 36,047 28,369 26,069 32,869 39,277 1 Excluding local transactions

15 Table 3 - Balance of visible trade, Period Exports (f.o.b.) value Ships' stores & bunkers Total Exports (f.o.b.) value Value : Rs Million Imports (c.i.f.) value Balance of visible trade* ,358 11,228 73, ,815-74, ,371 12,287 79, ,996-81, ,867 16,181 88, ,594-77, ,176 13,600 94, ,038-77, ,890 7,400 93, ,023-74, January 5,053 1,000 6,053 11,924-5,871 February 5, ,873 10,694-3,821 March 6,270 1,280 7,550 13,020-5,470 1st Quarter 17,226 3,250 20,476 35,638-15,162 April 6, ,474 13,652-6,178 May 6,984 1,080 8,064 13,450-5,386 June 7,444 1,465 8,909 14,804-5,895 2nd Quarter 20,922 3,525 24,447 41,906-17,459 July 7,028 1,290 8,318 14,692-6,374 August 7,114 1,025 8,139 15,629-7,490 September 7,782 1,015 8,797 15,271-6,474 3rd Quarter 21,924 3,330 25,254 45,592-20,338 October 7, ,337 15,795-7,458 November 6,721 1,185 7,906 15,602-7,696 December 7,036 1,320 8,356 17,505-9,149 4th Quarter 21,104 3,495 24,599 48,902-24, January 6, ,726 11,870-5,144 February 6, ,911 12,819-5,908 March 8, ,773 14,178-5,405 1st Quarter 20,630 1,780 22,410 38,867-16,457 April 7, ,373 14,730-6,357 May 7, ,934 13,626-5,692 June 7, ,518 14,475-5,957 2nd Quarter 22,755 2,070 24,825 42,831-18,006 July 7, ,195 15,825-7,630 August 7, ,969 13,324-5,355 September 7, ,542 12,824-5,282 3rd Quarter 22,056 1,650 23,706 41,973-18,267 October 7, ,764 14,365-6,601 November 6, ,107 15,185-8,078 December 6, ,478 14,802-7,324 4th Quarter 20,449 1,900 22,349 44,352-22,003 * + Surplus / - Deficit

16 Table 4 - Price indices of exports and imports and terms of trade, (Reference year : 2013 = 100) Period Price indices Terms of Export Import trade 1 R e f e r e n c e y e a r : 2013 = st Qr nd Qr rd Qr th Qr st Qr nd Qr rd Qr th Qr Ratio of export price index to import price index. A rise in this ratio indicates that the terms of trade have moved in favour of Mauritius.

17 Table 5 -Annual % change in the price and volume of exports, S.I.T.C. Section Weight- Base year 2013=100 % change % change Price Volume 1 Price Volume 1 Total Exports 10, Food and live animals 4, of which: Cane Sugar 2, Chemicals & related products, n.e.s Manufactured goods classified chiefly by materials Miscellaneous manufactured articles 4, Volume change has been derived from the ratio of value to price change Table 6 - Annual % change in the price and volume of imports, S.I.T.C. Section Weight- Base year 2013=100 % change % change Price Volume 1 Price Volume 1 Total imports (excluding aircraft) : 10, Food and live animals 2, Beverages & tobacco Crude materials, inedible except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants & related materials 3, Animals and vegetables oils & fats Chemicals & related products, n.e.s Manufactured goods classified chiefly by materials 1, Machinery & transport equipment (excluding aircraft, marine vessels and parts) Miscellaneous manufactured articles Volume change has been derived from the ratio of value to price change

18 Table 7 - Domestic Exports of main products, Description Value (f.o.b ) : Rs Million 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr Total Domestic Exports 57,948 58,974 13,633 15,523 14,820 13,972 13,006 15,109 15,276 15,583 Exports Oriented Enterprises (Domestic Exports) 47,059 46,577 10,886 12,651 12,157 11,365 10,404 12,491 12,227 11,455 Fish and fish preparations 10,759 9,490 2,639 2,976 2,926 2,218 2,286 2,691 2,443 2,070 Textile yarns, fabrics, made up articles 2,940 3, Articles of apparel & clothing 23,451 23,695 5,397 6,209 6,024 5,821 5,010 6,065 6,525 6,095 Other commodities 9,909 10,370 2,162 2,663 2,431 2,653 2,369 2,896 2,577 2,528 Non - Exports Oriented Enterprises (Domestic Exports) 10,889 12,397 2,747 2,872 2,663 2,607 2,602 2,618 3,049 4,128 Cane Sugar 7,715 7,656 2,127 2,141 1,812 1,635 1,928 1,865 1,736 2,127 Chemicals & related products, n.e.s Articles of apparel & clothing 518 1, Other commodities 2,148 2, ,079

19 Table 8 - Domestic exports of main commodities by section, Value (f.o.b ) : Rs Million S.I.T.C section/description 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr All sections 57,948 58,974 13,633 15,523 14,820 13,972 13,006 15,109 15,276 15, Food and live animals 21,078 19,730 5,321 5,803 5,353 4,601 4,824 5,179 4,783 4,944 of which : Cane Sugar Quantity: (Thousand tonne) Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees 7,715 7,656 2,127 2,141 1,812 1,635 1,928 1,865 1,736 2,127 Live Primates Quantity: (Number) 8,992 7,754 2,095 2,823 1,673 2,401 2,107 2,067 1,397 2,183 Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees Fish and fish preparations Quantity: (Tonne) 69,899 63,430 16,034 20,011 18,135 15,719 15,539 17,972 16,357 13,562 Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees 10,763 9,494 2,640 2,977 2,927 2,219 2,287 2,692 2,444 2, Beverages and tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels of which : Cut flowers and foliage Quantity: (Tonne) Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils, fats & waxes Chemicals & related products, n.e.s Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 7,376 7,786 1,586 1,948 1,862 1,980 1,819 2,201 1,892 1,874 of which : Textile yarns, fabrics, made up articles 3,010 3, Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones 3,568 4, , ,190 1, Corks & wood manufactures

20 Table 8 (cont'd) - Domestic exports of main commodities by section, S.I.T.C section/description Value (f.o.b.) : Rs Million 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 7 - Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles 27,966 29,794 6,454 7,355 7,179 6,978 6,069 7,312 8,146 8,267 of which : Articles of apparel & clothing accessories 23,968 25,149 5,509 6,314 6,147 5,998 5,159 6,241 6,955 6,794 Optical goods, n.e.s Travel goods, handbags & similar containers Watches & clocks Toys, games & sporting goods Jewellery, goldsmiths' & silversmiths' wares 1,449 1, Miscellaneous manufactured articles n.e.s Commodities and transactions, n.e.s

21 Table 9 - Main domestic exports, excluding EOE exports, by country of destination, 2015 Rs Thousand S.I.T.C. (Rev. 4) Item Country of destination Unit Quantity Value (f.o.b) Cane sugar tonne 442,780 7,655,738 & Italy " 160,748 2,446, United Kingdom " 68,562 1,382,070 Spain " 75,441 1,076,795 Kenya " 33, ,665 Greece " 30, ,894 Belgium " 15, ,328 Germany " 8, ,340 Poland " 6, ,795 France " 6, ,685 Madagascar " 7, ,372 United States " 5, ,285 Switzerland " 3,257 78,697 Russian Federation " 2,508 63,347 Singapore " 2,241 59,560 Austria " 1,637 44,326 Israel " 1,739 43,625 Malta " 2,557 35,994 Netherlands " ,212 Bulgaria " ,425 Hong Kong (S.A.R) 1 " ,815 Saudi Arabia " ,402 Czech Republic " ,912 China " ,588 Hungary " ,506 Ireland " ,192 Canada " ,886 Other " 5, , Cut flowers and foliage tonne 39 12,408 Reunion " 18 4,134 United Arab Emirates " 7 2,484 Italy " 6 2,459 United States " 3 1,181 Japan " India " Canada " Other " Sect. 8 Miscellaneous manufactured goods ,349,354 South Africa " " 576,805 United Kingdom " " 425,846 United Arab Emirates " " 333,869 Reunion " " 323,205 France " " 197,170 Madagascar " " 132,539 1 Special Administrative Region of China Hong Kong (S.A.R) 1 " " 87,853 Seychelles " " 61,035 India " " 58,369 Singapore " " 27,318 Zimbabwe " " 22,588 Belgium " " 15,534 Mayotte " " 14,374 Tunisia " " 10,244 United States " " 9,235 Italy " " 8,241 Algeria " " 7,518 Ghana " " 6,670 Ethiopia " " 6,552 Other countries " " 24,389

22 Table 10 - Domestic exports by country of destination, Value (f.o.b): Rs Million Country of destination 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr All countries 57,948 58,974 13,633 15,523 14,820 13,972 13,006 15,109 15,276 15,583 Europe 35,077 32,440 8,793 9,566 8,637 8,081 7,588 8,704 8,047 8,101 Austria Belgium 2,163 1, Denmark France 7,688 6,674 1,967 2,202 1,747 1,772 1,434 1,773 1,722 1,745 Germany Ireland Italy 4,994 4,687 1,636 1,502 1, ,073 1, ,553 Malta Netherlands 1,997 2, Portugal Spain 3,459 2, , Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom 10,771 10,569 2,617 2,650 2,729 2,775 2,472 2,934 2,719 2,444 Other countries 1,435 1, Asia 4,614 5, ,390 1,171 1,151 1,209 1,439 1,419 1,635 China Hong Kong (S.A.R) India Japan Malaysia Singapore Thailand United Arab Emirates Other countries 2,885 3, , Africa 9,244 11,539 2,004 2,240 2,519 2,481 2,221 2,443 3,212 3,663 Comoros Islands Kenya Madagascar 2,358 2, Mozambique Reunion Seychelles South Africa, Republic of 5,108 6,311 1,062 1,187 1,468 1,391 1,187 1,213 1,893 2,018 Tanzania Zimbabwe Other countries America Canada 8, , , , , , , , , , U.S.A. 8,051 8,213 1,701 2,123 2,239 1,988 1,721 2,224 2,357 1,911 Other Oceania Australia New Zealand Other countries Special Administrative Region of China

23 Table 11 - Re-exports of main commodities by section, S.I.T.C section/description Value (f.o.b) : Rs Million st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr All sections 23,228 26,916 3,593 5,399 7,104 7,132 7,624 7,646 6,780 4, Food and live animals 3,906 5, ,229 1,086 1,214 1,025 1,639 1,464 of which : Fish and fish preparations Quantity: (Tonne) 56,721 70,982 11,715 6,206 20,889 17,911 19,670 11,427 21,547 18,338 Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees 3,171 3, , ,368 1, Beverages and tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils, fats & waxes Chemicals & related products, n.e.s. 2,343 2, Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 1,122 1, of which : Textile yarns, fabrics, and made up articles Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones Corks & wood manufactures

24 Table 11 (cont'd) - Re-exports of main commodities by section, S.I.T.C section/description Value (f.o.b.) : Rs Million st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 7 - Machinery and transport equipment 11,411 13, ,659 3,957 3,817 4,618 4,360 3, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 2,669 2, of which : Articles of apparel & clothing accessories Optical goods, n.e.s Travel goods, handbags & similar containers Watches & clocks Toys, games & sporting goods Jewellery, goldsmiths' & silversmiths' wares Miscellaneous manufactured articles n.e.s Commodities and transactions, n.e.s

25 Table 12 - Freeport re-exports of main commodities by section, Value (f.o.b) : Rs Million S.I.T.C section/description 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr Total freeport re-exports 18,825 21,793 2,642 4,287 6,020 5,876 6,381 6,212 5,380 3, Food and live animals 3,537 5, , , ,547 1,383 of which : Fish and fish preparations Quantity: (Tonne) 54,258 70,220 11,207 6,095 20,406 16,550 19,161 11,353 21,440 18,266 Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees 2,965 3, ,357 1, Beverages and tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils, fats & waxes Chemicals & related products, n.e.s. 1,886 2, Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment 10,256 11, ,411 3,679 3,418 4,054 3,727 2, of which : Telecommunications equipment, n.e.s; & parts, n.e.s, & accessories etc. 9,072 9, ,967 3,441 3,073 3,900 3,381 2, Miscellaneous manufactured articles 1,587 1, of which : Articles of apparel & clothing accessories Commodities and transactions, n.e.s

26 Table 13 - Re-exports by country of destination, Value (f.o.b): Rs Million Country of destination st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr All countries 23,228 26,916 3,593 5,399 7,104 7,132 7,624 7,646 6,780 4,866 Europe 3,321 3, , ,020 Austria Belgium Denmark France 1,515 1, Germany Ireland Italy Malta Netherlands Portugal Spain Sweden 801-1, Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Other countries Asia 12,932 15,143 1,427 2,627 4,621 4,257 4,873 4,435 4,139 1,696 China Hong Kong (S.A.R) India Japan Malaysia Singapore 687 1, Thailand United Arab Emirates 8,576 10, ,823 3,111 3,263 4,059 3,562 2, Other countries 1,469 1, Africa 6,406 6,615 1,209 1,877 1,433 1,887 1,504 1,896 1,643 1,572 Comoros Islands Kenya Madagascar 2,936 2, Mozambique Reunion Seychelles 1, South Africa, Republic of 662 1, Tanzania Zimbabwe Other America Canada , U.S.A. Other countries Oceania Australia Other countries Special Administrative Region of China

27 Table 14 - Total exports¹ of main commodities by section, Value (f.o.b): Rs Million S.I.T.C. section/description st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr All sections 81,176 85,890 17,226 20,922 21,924 21,104 20,630 22,755 22,056 20, Food and live animals 24,984 25,072 6,214 6,501 6,582 5,687 6,038 6,204 6,422 6,408 of which: Cane sugar Quantity: (Thousand tonne) Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees 7,717 7,662 2,127 2,143 1,813 1,634 1,928 1,870 1,736 2,128 Live Primates Quantity: (Number) 8,992 7,754 2,095 2,823 1,673 2,401 2,107 2,067 1,397 2,183 Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees Fish and fish preparations Quantity: (Tonne) 126, ,412 27,749 26,217 39,024 33,630 35,209 29,399 37,904 31,900 Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees 13,934 13,475 3,378 3,451 3,971 3,134 3,240 3,329 3,812 3, Beverages & Tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 1,079 1, of which: Cut flowers and foliage Quantity: (Tonne) Value (f.o.b): Million Rupees Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils, fats & waxes Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. 3,053 3, , Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 8,498 9,011 1,857 2,299 2,088 2,254 2,075 2,540 2,197 2,199 of which: Textile yarns, fabrics, made up articles 3,664 3, , , Pearls, precious & semi-precious stones 3,613 4, , ,199 1,104 1,003 Corks & wood manufactures ¹ Excluding Ship's Stores & Bunkers

28 Table 14 (cont'd) - Total exports¹ of main commodities by section, Value (f.o.b.) : Rs Million S.I.T.C section/description st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 7 - Machinery and transport equipment 11,586 13,281 1,008 2,705 4,025 3,848 4,649 4,390 3, Miscellaneous manufactured goods 30,635 32,643 7,026 8,022 7,779 7,808 6,798 8,069 8,815 8,961 of which: Articles of apparel & clothing accessories 24,647 25,733 5,635 6,478 6,262 6,272 5,366 6,408 7,062 6,897 Optical goods n.e.s Travel goods, handbags & similar containers Watches & clocks Toys, games & sporting goods Jewellery, goldsmiths' & silversmiths' wares 1,521 1, Miscellaneous manufactured articles n.e.s Commodities and transactions, n.e.s ¹ Excluding Ship's Stores & Bunkers

29 Table 15 - Total exports¹ by country of destination, Value (f.o.b): Rs Million Country of destination st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr 1st Qr 2nd Qr 3rd Qr 4th Qr All countries 81,176 85,890 17,226 20,922 21,924 21,104 20,630 22,755 22,056 20,449 Europe 38,398 36,196 9,583 10,409 9,534 8,872 8,668 9,639 8,768 9,121 Austria Belgium 2,248 1, Denmark France 9,203 8,087 2,345 2,630 2,169 2,059 1,742 2,180 1,920 2,245 Germany Ireland Italy 5,244 4,756 1,714 1,509 1, ,112 1, ,558 Malta Netherlands 2,055 2, Portugal Spain 4,260 3, ,237 1,065 1,070 1, Sweden Switzerland 845 1, Turkey United Kingdom 10,903 10,696 2,650 2,686 2,759 2,808 2,497 2,962 2,753 2,484 Other countries 1,506 1, Asia 17,546 20,845 2,329 4,017 5,792 5,408 6,082 5,874 5,558 3,331 China Hong Kong (S.A.R) 2 1, India Japan 1, Malaysia Singapore 790 1, Thailand United Arab Emirates 8,698 10, ,863 3,142 3,292 4,079 3,593 2, Other countries 4,354 5, ,103 1,108 1,196 1,185 1,279 1,752 1,427 Africa 15,650 18,154 3,213 4,117 3,952 4,368 3,725 4,339 4,855 5,235 Comoros Islands Kenya Madagascar 5,294 5,616 1,186 1,433 1,186 1,489 1,337 1,400 1,449 1,430 Mozambique Reunion 2,033 1, Seychelles South Africa, Republic of 5,770 7,496 1,172 1,343 1,675 1,580 1,412 1,552 2,232 2,300 Tanzania Zimbabwe Other countries 1,135 1, America 9,210 9,972 2,010 2,303 2,544 2,353 2,037 2,604 2,699 2,632 Canada U.S.A. 8,515 9,092 1,850 2,154 2,373 2,138 1,874 2,371 2,554 2,293 Other countries Oceania Australia Other countries ¹ Excluding Ship's Stores & Bunkers 2 Special Administrative Region of China

30 Food and live animals Beverages and Tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals and related products Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods Commodities & transactions, n.e.s. All sections Table 16 - Total exports¹ by section and country of destination, 2014 Value (f.o.b) : Rs Million Sect 0 Sect 1 Sect 2 Sect 3 Sect 4 Sect 5 Sect 6 Sect 7 Sect 8 Sect 9 Country of destination Europe Total exports 24, , ,053 8,498 11,586 30, ,176 19, , , ,398 Austria Belgium 1, ,248 Denmark Finland France 1, , ,203 Germany Greece Ireland Italy 4, ,244 Malta Netherlands 1, ,055 Norway Portugal Spain 4, ,260 Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom 4, ,917-10,903 Other countries Asia 2, ,563 9, ,546 China Hong Kong (S.A.R) ,019 India Japan 1, ,166 Malaysia Phillipines Singapore Sri Lanka Thailand United Arab Emirates , ,698 Other countries 1, , ,291 1 Excluding Ship's Stores and Bunkers 2 Special Administrative Region of China

31 Food and live animals Beverages and Tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals and related products Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods Commodities & transactions, n.e.s. All sections Table 16 (cont'd) - Total exports¹ by section and country of destination, 2014 Sect 0 Sect 1 Sect 2 Sect 3 Sect 4 Sect 5 Sect 6 Sect 7 Sect 8 Sect 9 Value (f.o.b) : Rs Million Country of destination Africa 1, ,791 3,490 1,762 6, ,650 Comoros Islands Kenya Madagascar , ,294 Mozambique Reunion ,033 Rwanda Seychelles South Africa, Republic of , ,770 Tanzania Zimbabwe Other countries ,029 America , ,216-9,210 Mexico Canada Panama U.S.A , ,606-8,515 Other countries Oceania Australia Other countries ¹ Excluding Ship's Stores and Bunkers

32 Food and live animals Beverages and Tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals and related products Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods Commodities & transactions, n.e.s. All sections Table 17 - Total exports¹ by section and country of destination, 2015 Value (f.o.b) : Rs Million Sect 0 Sect 1 Sect 2 Sect 3 Sect 4 Sect 5 Sect 6 Sect 7 Sect 8 Sect 9 Country of destination Europe Total exports 25, , ,302 9,011 13,281 32, ,890 18, , , ,196 Austria Belgium ,670 Denmark Finland France 1, , ,086 Germany Greece Ireland Italy 4, ,756 Malta Netherlands 1, ,283 Norway Portugal Spain 3, ,830 Sweden Switzerland ,010 Turkey United Kingdom 4, ,994-10,696 Other countries Asia 3, ,654 10,583 1, ,845 China Hong Kong (S.A.R) India Japan Malaysia Phillipines Singapore ,171 Sri Lanka Thailand United Arab Emirates , ,745 Other countries 1, , ,583 1 Excluding Ship's Stores and Bunkers 2 Special Administrative Region of China

33 Food and live animals Beverages and Tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils and fats Chemicals and related products Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured goods Commodities & transactions, n.e.s. All sections Table 17 (cont'd) - Total exports¹ by section and country of destination, 2015 Sect 0 Sect 1 Sect 2 Sect 3 Sect 4 Sect 5 Sect 6 Sect 7 Sect 8 Sect 9 Value (f.o.b) : Rs Million Country of destination Africa 2, ,933 3,484 1,830 7, ,154 Comoros Islands Kenya Madagascar 1, , ,616 Mozambique Reunion ,803 Rwanda Seychelles South Africa, Republic of , ,496 Tanzania Zimbabwe Other countries America 1, ,850-9,972 Canada Mexico Panama U.S.A 1, ,170-9,092 Other countries Oceania Australia Other countries ¹ Excluding Ship's Stores and Bunkers

34 Table 18 - Total exports¹ by section, division and group, Commodity Value (f.o.b) : Rs Thousand Unit Quantity Value Quantity Value TOTAL EXPORTS 81,176,099 85,890,148 Section : 0 - Food and live animals 24,984,109 25,072,393 Division :00 - Live animals other than animals of Division , ,260 Group :001 - Live animals other than animals of Division 03 No. 452, , , ,260 Division :01 - Meat and meat preparations 11,241 5,285 Group :011 - Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen tonne 22 1, :012 - Other meat & edible meat offal, fresh, chilled or frozen " ,788 Meat and edible meat offal, salted, in brine, dried or smoked; edible flours and meals :016 - of meat or meat offal " :017 - Meat and edible meat offal, prepared or preserved, n.e.s. " 63 8, ,989 Division :02 - Dairy products and birds' eggs 85,122 69,120 Group :022 - Milk and cream and milk products other than butter or cheese tonne , ,669 :023 - Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk " :024 - Cheese and curd " 13 2, ,276 :025 Eggs, birds', and egg yolks, fresh, dried or otherwise preserved, sweetened or not ; egg - albumin " 11 1, ,910 Division :03 - Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, and aquatic invertebrates and preparations thereof 13,933,859 13,475,158 Group :034 - Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled or frozen tonne 58,099 4,114,810 70,676 4,490,529 :035 - Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish " 39 3, :036 - Crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic invertebrates, whether in shell or not, fresh (live or dead), chilled, frozen, dried, salted or in brine; crustaceans, in shell, cooked by steaming or boiling in water " 31 9, :037 - Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved, n.e.s. " 68,451 9,806,227 63,718 8,983,254 ¹ Excluding Ship's Stores and Bunkers