C H A P T E R 7 Applying the BJT in Amplifier Design

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1 H A P T E R 7 Applying the BJT in Amplifier Design Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

2 Obtaining a Voltage Amplifier v = V i R Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

3 Obtaining a Voltage Amplifier Voltage Transfer haracteristics i v E = I = S V e v BE / V T R I S e v BE / V T v = V i R Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

4 Biasing the BJT to Obtain Linear Operation (D) Figure 6.32 Biasing the BJT amplifier at a point Q located on the active-mode segment of the VT. Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

5 BJT IV characteristic Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

6 Figure 6.34 Graphical construction for determining the VT of the amplifier circuit of Fig. 6.33(a). i =Vcc/Rc v E =0 Short Q1 v E =Vcc, i =0 Open Q1 Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

7 (ac) (D) V I v E = = V I S e R V BE / V T I S e v BE / V T ( t) = V v ( t) BE BE + be A v = IR V T V = V R T ac gain Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

8 Locating the bias point Q Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

9 Small-signal operation and models I = I S I E = I I B = I V E = V e V BE / V T /α / β I R Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

10 The ollector urrent and the Transconductance, g m Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

11 The Base current and the Input Resistance at the base The Emitter current and the Input Resistance at the Emitter Figure 6.38 Illustrating the definition of r π and r e. Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

12 Separating the Signal and the D Quantities Figure 6.39 The amplifier circuit of Fig. 6.36(a) with the dc sources (V BE and V ) eliminated (short-circuited). Thus only the signal components are present. Note that this is a representation of the signal operation of the BJT and not an actual amplifier circuit. Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

13 The Hybrid-π Model (npn and pnp) Figure 6.40 Two slightly different versions of the hybrid-π model for the smallsignal operation of the BJT. The equivalent circuit in (a) represents the BJT as a voltage-controlled current source (a transconductance amplifier), and that in (b) represents the BJT as a currentcontrolled current source (a current Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. amplifier).

14 The T Model (npn and pnp) β α = β +1 Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

15 Application of the Small-Signal Equivalent ircuits Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

16 Example 7.5 (p. 410) Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

17 Example 7.7 (p. 415) Input and output waveforms for the circuit of Fig Observe that this amplifier is non-inverting, a property of the grounded base configuration Figure 6.44 (a) circuit; (b) dc analysis; (c) circuit with the dc sources Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. eliminated; (d) small-signal analysis using the T model for the BJT.

18 Figure 6.47 The hybrid-π small-signal model, in its two versions, with the resistance r o included (taking into account the early effect). r v 0 0 V = I A = g m v be ( R r0 ) Microelectronic ircuits, Sixth Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

19 Exercise 7.20 (7 th Ed.) Exercise 6.41 (6 th Ed.) Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

20 Table 6.4 Small-Signal Models of the BJT Microelectronic ircuits, Seventh Edition Sedra/Smith opyright 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc.

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