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1 Name # Date Period FINDING&VOLUME&AND&DENSITY& TherectangularshapedboxinFigure1isfilledwithdrysand.Findthe volumeanddensityofthesand. 1.Firstfindthevolumeofthebox.Thisisalsothevolumeofthesand. Usethediagramtofindthedimensionsofthebox. Recordyourdatahere: a.thelength(l)oftheboxis cm. b.itswidth(w)is cm. c.itsheight(h)is cm. d.thevolumethenislxwxh,or cm 3. 2.Next,ifyouweretofindthemassofthesand,youwoulduseaninstrumentcalleda Supposeyoumeasuredthemassofthesandtobe1,200g. 8cm 6cm 3.Nowusethe Density= mass volume formulatofindthedensity. Calculatethedensityofthesandandenterthevaluehere: density= g/cm 3 4.Imaginethatyouadded120gofwatertothesandinthebox.Hasthevolumeoftheboxchanged? Hasitsmasschanged? Hasitsdensitychanged? Makenew calculationstodeterminethevolume,mass,anddensityofthesandwithwateraddedtoit. a.thevolumeis cm 3. b.themassis g. c.thedensityis g/cm 3. 5.Youscoopoutexactlyhalfofthewetsand,soitnowisonly4cm 3 deepinthebox.calculatethe volume,mass,anddensity. a.whatwillthevolumebenow? cm 3 b.whatwillitsmassbe?u g c.whatwillitsdensitybe?u g/cm 3

2 Name # Date Period Still Dense About Density? Comprehension Skills Interpretative; Applied The density of a substance is its mass divided by its volume. This exercise will help you be less dense about density. The table at the right lists some substances and their densities. Look at the table carefully. Arrange the substances in the columns below in the order of their densities. Begin with the least dense substances and end with the most dense. Liquids Gases Solids Density of Some Common Substances Liquids Density g/cm 3 Carbon tetrachloride Formalin Methanol Sulfuric acid 1.63 Water 1.0 Gases Air Carbon dioxide Helium Hydrogen Nitrogen Solids Ash wood 0.65 Balsa wood 0.37 Glass 2.6 Oak wood 0.68 Tin 7.18 If the statement is correct, write true in the space provided. If the statement is not correct, change the underlined word to make it correct. Write your answer in the space. 1. A block of ash wood will float in methanol. 2. Carbon tetrachloride will sink in sulfuric acid. 3. To float in air, a blimp could be filled with helium. 4. The same blimp might also be filled with carbon dioxide.

3 Name # Date Period Density(Practice(Problems( Dothefollowingproblems,showingALLunitsandconversions: 1.Findthemassofasolidwithavolumeof 85ccandadensityof7.8g/cc. 3.Whatisthedensityofascrewwhose volumeis3.5ccandwhosemassis56.8g? 5.Whatisthevolumeofaliquidwithamass of2.5kgandadensityof0.796g/ml? 7.Ifasolidhasamassof375gandadensity of6.95g/cc,whatisitsvolume? 2.Whatisthevolumeofaliquidwithamass of15gandadensityof0.89g/ml? 4.Findthemassofthegasinaballoonwitha volumeof2litersandadensityof g/ml. 6.Determinethedensityofagaswitha volumeof1.5landamassof135mg. 8.Ificehasadensityof10%lessthanliquid water,whatwillhappenwhenitisaddedto saltwater?explain.

4 Name # Date Period DATA$ON$DENSITY$$$ Astudentperformedanexperimenttofindthedensitiesofsomemetalobjects.Someofthe informationinthestudent stableismissing.calculatetheinformationneededtofillinthedata table.show%all%your%work.%%you%must%include%units. METAL$ MASS$(g)$$$ (weight) VOLUME$(cm 3 )$ DENSITY$(g/$cm 3 )$ Copper Iron Aluminum Lead Silver Gold Tin mass Density= volume 1.Copper Density= mass volume = g/$cm 3 =_ (Thismeansdivide44.5gby5.0cm 3 ) 2. Iron Density= g/$cm 3 =_ 3. Aluminum Density= g/$cm 3 =_ 4. Lead Density= g/$cm 3 =_ 5. Silver Wehavedensityandmass.Howwillwefindthevolume? 6 Gold Wehavedensityandmass.Howwillwefindthevolume? 7. Tin Density= g/$cm 3 =_

5 Name # Date Period Density Study Guide What is the formula for density? Volume? Mass? Fill in the blank areas of the triangle to the right. What units do we always use to calculate density? Be able to convert other units to these units. What is the density of these specific objects: Water: Gold: Pyrite: Mercury: Alcohol: Be able to find the density of an object and compare it to other objects. Can you recognize their obvious differences with their actual density? Be able to rank objects in order by their density. 11/14/14

6 Name # Date Period Be able to create a data table from the materials/procedure and a procedure from the materials and data table. Create a lab procedure for finding density of both a solid and a liquid. Be a detailed as possible /14/14

D =? D = M = 10 g = 5 g/cm 3 M = 10 g V 2 cm 3 V = 2 cm 3 5 g/cm 3

D =? D = M = 10 g = 5 g/cm 3 M = 10 g V 2 cm 3 V = 2 cm 3 5 g/cm 3 Using the formula for density, answer the following calculation problems. M D = (g/ml or g/cm 3 ) Density = Mass D = M M = (g) Volume V D V V = (ml or cm 3 ) For all of your problems, please complete them

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