2.2 Physical Properties. Physical Properties. Notes due EOC

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "2.2 Physical Properties. Physical Properties. Notes due EOC"

Transcription

1 Physical Properties Notes due EOC

2 There are pitchers of ice water and lemonade on a picnic table. How do you know which liquid is in each pitcher? It s easy! Lemonade is yellow and has a tart taste that is hard to miss. A yellow color and a tart taste are two properties of lemonade.

3 Examples of Physical Properties What are some examples of physical properties? A physical property is any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in the material. Viscosity, conductivity, malleability, hardness, melting point, boiling point, and density are examples of physical properties.

4 Examples of Physical Properties Viscosity The tendency of a liquid to keep from flowing is called its viscosity. Thick liquids, such as corn syrup and honey, have a high viscosity. Thin liquids, such as vinegar and water, have a low viscosity.

5 Examples of Physical Properties Surface Tension The energy required to break through the surface of a liquid. Enables bugs to walk on water. Gives water a stretchy surface. Cohesion- the attractive forces within a substance example: water drops Adhesion the attractive forces between two different substances example- adhesive-glue-tape

6 Examples of Physical Properties Conductivity A material s ability to allow heat to flow is called conductivity. Materials that have a high conductivity, such as metals, are called conductors. Good conductors of heat are usually also good conductors of electricity.

7 Examples of Physical Properties Malleability The ability of a solid to be hammered without shattering is malleability. Most metals, such as gold, are malleable. An ice cube or piece of glass breaks into small pieces when struck with a hammer. Solids that shatter when struck are brittle, not malleable.

8 The following table shows the hardness of various common materials. 2.2 Physical Properties Examples of Physical Properties Hardness One material can scratch another material if it is harder than the other material. A kitchen knife can scratch a copper sheet because stainless steel is harder than copper. The material used to sharpen the knife blade must be harder than stainless steel. Diamond is the hardest known material. Material Piece of chalk 1 Plaster of Paris 2 Fingernail 2.5 Hardness Gold Penny 3.5 Iron Nail 4 Window Glass 5.5 Steel File 6.5 Ceramic tile 7.0 Aluminum oxide 9.0 Mohs hardness Mineral Talc (Mg 3 Si 4 O 1 0(OH) 2 ) Gypsum (CaSO 4 2 H 2 O) Calcite (CaCO 3 ) Fluorite (CaF 2 ) Apatite (Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3(OH-,Cl-,F-)) Orthoclas e Feldspar (KAlSi 3 O 8 ) Quartz (SiO 2 ) Topaz (Al 2 SiO 4 ( OH-,F-) 2 ) Corundum (Al 2 O 3 ) Diamond (C) Absolute Hardness

9 Examples of Physical Properties This Tlingit carver is using an adze to carve a canoe from Western red cedar. Red cedar is a relatively soft wood. The adze is hard.

10 Examples of Physical Properties Melting and Boiling Points The temperature at which a material changes state is a physical property. The temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid (melts) is its melting point. The temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas (boils) is its boiling point.

11 Examples of Physical Properties Melting and Boiling Points Which of these substances are liquids at room temperature (20 C, or 68 F)? Answer:

12 Examples of Physical Properties Melting and Boiling Points Which of these substances are liquids at room temperature (20 C, or 68 F)? Answer: octane, water, and acetic acid

13 Examples of Physical Properties Density The ratio of the mass of a substance to its volume is its density. Density can be used to test the purity of a substance. Silver has a density of 10.5 g/cm 3. A coin with a density of 9.9 g/cm 3 is not made from silver, or it contains substances in addition to silver.

14 Using Physical Properties How can knowing the physical properties of matter be useful? Physical properties are used to identify a material, to choose a material for a specific purpose, or to separate the substances in a mixture.

15 Using Physical Properties Using Properties to Identify Materials A material can be identified by its properties. Decide which properties to test. Do tests on a sample of the unknown material. Compare the results with the data reported for known materials.

16 Using Physical Properties Using Properties to Choose Materials Properties determine which materials are chosen for which uses. For example, shoelaces must be flexible, that is they must be able to bend without breaking. They must also be durable, that is, they must be able to withstand repeated use.

17 Using Physical Properties Laces in hiking boots are usually made of nylon or leather, not from wood.

18 Using Properties to Separate Mixtures Filtration You can separate hot tea from loose tea leaves by pouring the mixture through a strainer. Filtration is a process that separates materials based on the size of their particles.

19 Using Properties to Separate Mixtures These students filter (sift) dirt through a wire screen to locate small objects. Particles of dirt are small enough to pass through the holes, but objects such as broken bits of pottery are too large.

20 Using Properties to Separate Mixtures Distillation Sometimes all the particles in a solution are small enough to pass through a filter. Distillation is a process that separates the substances in a solution based on their boiling points.

21 Recognizing Physical Changes The change of water from a liquid to a gas during boiling is a physical change. A physical change occurs when some of the properties of a material change, but the substances in the material remain the same.

22 Recognizing Physical Changes During a physical change, the size and shape of a material can change but not the composition. Some examples include melting butter in a pan crumpling a piece of paper slicing a tomato

23 Recognizing Physical Changes Some but not all physical changes can be reversed. Braiding hair is a reversible change. Cutting hair cannot be reversed.

24 Assessment Questions 1. Which of the following is not a physical property? a. density b. boiling point c. flammability d. conductivity

25 Assessment Questions 1. Which of the following is not a physical property? a. density b. boiling point c. flammability d. conductivity ANS: C

26 Assessment Questions 2. Which of these materials is not malleable? a. copper b. aluminum c. glass d. gold

27 Assessment Questions 2. Which of these materials is not malleable? a. copper b. aluminum c. glass d. gold ANS: C

28 Assessment Questions 3. In choosing a material for use as a wire to carry electric current, which physical property would be most important? a. conductivity b. malleability c. hardness d. boiling point

29 Assessment Questions 3. In choosing a material for use as a wire to carry electric current, which physical property would be most important? a. conductivity b. malleability c. hardness d. boiling point ANS: A

30 Assessment Questions 4. Which of these statements best describes a physical change in a pure substance? a. The substance changes into one or more new substances. b. Some of the properties of the substance change, but the material remains the same. c. The properties of the material do not change, and the material remains the same. d. The substance is separated into two or more simpler substances.

31 Assessment Questions 4. Which of these statements best describes a physical change in a pure substance? a. The substance changes into one or more new substances. b. Some of the properties of the substance change, but the material remains the same. c. The properties of the material do not change, and the material remains the same. d. The substance is separated into two or more simpler substances. ANS: B

32 Assessment Questions 1. The process of filtration uses the difference in boiling points of substances to separate a mixture. True False

33 Assessment Questions 1. The process of filtration uses the difference in boiling points of substances to separate a mixture. True False ANS: F, distillation

2.2 Physical Properties

2.2 Physical Properties There are pitchers of ice water and lemonade on a picnic table. How do you know which liquid is in each pitcher? It s easy! Lemonade is yellow and has a tart taste that is hard to miss. A yellow color

More information

2.2 Physical Properties

2.2 Physical Properties 2.2 Physical Properties A physical property is any characteristic of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in the material. Examples of Physical

More information

5. MINERALS LAST NAME (ALL IN CAPS): FIRST NAME:

5. MINERALS LAST NAME (ALL IN CAPS): FIRST NAME: LAST NAME (ALL IN CAPS): FIRST NAME: 5. MINERALS Instructions: When you test a mineral for effervescence and you apply HCl, you must first ask permission from your instructor (remember HCl is an acid and

More information

There are about 3,000 known minerals, only about 30 are common. The most common are quartz,feldspar,mica, and calcite.

There are about 3,000 known minerals, only about 30 are common. The most common are quartz,feldspar,mica, and calcite. There are about 3,000 known minerals, only about 30 are common. The most common are quartz,feldspar,mica, and calcite. These minerals make up most of the rocks found in the Earth s crust. Most of the Earth

More information

Classifying Minerals. Name: Date: Class: #: Materials: Magnifying lens (2) Copper Penny (2) Glass Plate Mohs Scale Set of minerals Mineral

Classifying Minerals. Name: Date: Class: #: Materials: Magnifying lens (2) Copper Penny (2) Glass Plate Mohs Scale Set of minerals Mineral Name: Date: Class: #: Classifying Minerals Materials: Magnifying lens (2) Copper Penny (2) Glass Plate Mohs Scale Set of minerals Mineral Magnet Iron Nail Streak Plates (1 white & 1 black) Identification

More information

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition. A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition. Naturally Occurring Formed by processes that occur in the natural world Inorganic Not

More information

ABRASIVES. Abrasive is a substance used to wear down ( cut / polish / grind /sharp) the surface of the materials with which it is in contact

ABRASIVES. Abrasive is a substance used to wear down ( cut / polish / grind /sharp) the surface of the materials with which it is in contact ABRASIVES Topics discussed Definition Classification with examples Mohs Scale Applications Natural abrasives Synthetic abrasives Throughout history, humans have used materials ranging from beach sand to

More information

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition.

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition. Minerals Objectives List the 5 traits of minerals Identify minerals Describe characteristics of minerals Know how minerals form Describe ways that we use minerals A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic

More information

Why Study Minerals? blocks of Earth materials. to understanding rock formation

Why Study Minerals? blocks of Earth materials. to understanding rock formation Minerals I Elements of the Earth s crust Properties of minerals Crystal form; Cleavage/Fracture; Color, streak, luster; Hardness, tenacity; Specific gravity; Acid test, magnetism, etc. Why Study Minerals?

More information

Minerals. Mohs Scale of Hardness

Minerals. Mohs Scale of Hardness Part I: Testing Mineral Properties You will perform the following tests on each mystery mineral as directed by your teacher. Be sure to record your observations in the appropriate row of the data table.

More information

page - Labs 09 & 10 - Mineral Identification

page - Labs 09 & 10 - Mineral Identification Labs 09 & 10 - Mineral Identification page - All rocks are composed of one or more minerals. In order to be able to identify rocks you have to know how to recognize those key minerals that make of the

More information

NOTES Minerals.notebook. May 03, ,000. Inorganic. Solid. chemical 3,000. Oxygen. Naturally. elements. Earth's. Crystalline. crust.

NOTES Minerals.notebook. May 03, ,000. Inorganic. Solid. chemical 3,000. Oxygen. Naturally. elements. Earth's. Crystalline. crust. Minerals Mineral Characteristics 1. occurring 2. 3. 4. structure 5. Definite composition Naturally Mineral Characteristics 1. occurring Inorganic 2. Solid 3. Crystalline 4. structure chemical 5. Definite

More information

Minerals page 1. Minerals

Minerals page 1. Minerals Minerals page 1 Minerals Introduction Most people are familiar with the commonly applied classification of all physical entities into the three categories of animal, vegetable and mineral. We now know

More information

page - 1 Lab 9 - Mineral Identification

page - 1 Lab 9 - Mineral Identification Lab 9 - Mineral Identification page - 1 All rocks are composed of one or more minerals. In order to be able to identify rocks you have to know how to recognize those key minerals that make of the bulk

More information

VOCABULARY: mineral, luster, streak, hardness, cleavage, fracture, organic, inorganic, composition

VOCABULARY: mineral, luster, streak, hardness, cleavage, fracture, organic, inorganic, composition Name Science: TITLE: Mineral Identification Lab OBJECTIVE: Of some 3,000 known minerals, only about a dozen called common rockforming minerals make-up Earth s crust. They are identified in the field by

More information

Properties of Minerals

Properties of Minerals What is a mineral? Properties of Minerals Mineral 5 characteristics: naturally occurring (not made by people) inorganic (cannot come from living things) solid (definite shape and volume) crystal structure

More information

Copy the ques,on below and write down an answer. Make a list of characteristics you can use to describe the minerals in these pictures.

Copy the ques,on below and write down an answer. Make a list of characteristics you can use to describe the minerals in these pictures. Copy the ques,on below and write down an answer Make a list of characteristics you can use to describe the minerals in these pictures. Do Now Minerals and Rocks Defini,on of a Mineral A mineral is a naturally

More information

Student Activity: Identifying Matter

Student Activity: Identifying Matter When you have completed this activity, go to Status Check. Physical Science A Unit 1 Student Activity: Identifying Matter Name Date Objectives In this activity, you will: evaluate data on different physical

More information

Technology Education Grade 7 Review Packet #2-3D Printing, Plastics & Metallurgy D Printing

Technology Education Grade 7 Review Packet #2-3D Printing, Plastics & Metallurgy D Printing Scarsdale Middle School Technology Education Mr. Rambone Name Technology Education Grade 7 Review Packet #2-3D Printing, Plastics & Metallurgy -------------------------------------------------------- 3D

More information

5. MINERAL PROPERTIES, IDENTIFICATION, & USES

5. MINERAL PROPERTIES, IDENTIFICATION, & USES LAST NAME (ALL IN CAPS): FIRST NAME: 5. MINERAL PROPERTIES, IDENTIFICATION, & USES Instructions: Refer to Laboratory 3 in your Lab Manual on pages 73-110 to answer the questions in this work sheet. Your

More information

EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 4 NOTES HOW TO KNOW THE MINERALS. Introduction. Background

EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 4 NOTES HOW TO KNOW THE MINERALS. Introduction. Background EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 4 NOTES HOW TO KNOW THE MINERALS KEY Introduction Much of the Earth is covered with loose rock, soil, or sand. Beneath this loose material there is always unbroken solid rock which

More information

Museum Adventure WebQuest

Museum Adventure WebQuest Illinois State Museum Geology Online http://geologyonline.museum.state.il.us Museum Adventure WebQuest Grade Level: 5 8 Purpose: The purpose of this lesson is to introduce students to the properties of

More information

Full file at

Full file at Chapter 2 Test Bank Completion 1. A/an is a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and a crystalline structure. 2. A positively charged ion is a. 3. A/an is a planar

More information

2 Identifying Minerals

2 Identifying Minerals CHAPTER 1 2 Identifying Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What seven properties can be used to identify

More information

Technology Education Grade 7 Review Packet #2-3D Printing, Plastics & Metallurgy D Printing

Technology Education Grade 7 Review Packet #2-3D Printing, Plastics & Metallurgy D Printing Scarsdale Middle School Technology Education Mr. Rambone Name Technology Education Grade 7 Review Packet #2-3D Printing, Plastics & Metallurgy -------------------------------------------------------- 3D

More information

Make Five. A game about the chemical formulas of some common minerals

Make Five. A game about the chemical formulas of some common minerals Make Five A game about the chemical formulas of some common minerals By defi nition, a mineral has a defi nite chemical composition. It s sort of like a recipe. This game is for students who want to (or

More information

NATURE Sunday Academy What Parts of Computers are Mined

NATURE Sunday Academy What Parts of Computers are Mined 2013-14 NATURE Sunday Academy What Parts of Computers are Mined Activity B: Ore Body Mystery In this activity students will explore the processes of core drilling and geological testing. Students will

More information

Minerals Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-7) Properties of Common Minerals Reading (Pg. 8-9 ) Crossword Puzzle (Pg. 17) Flashcard Matching

Minerals Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-7) Properties of Common Minerals Reading (Pg. 8-9 ) Crossword Puzzle (Pg. 17) Flashcard Matching NAME: Kick Off Activity Classification of Minerals (Pg. 2) MUST DO ALL The Foundation Minerals Reading with Questions (Pg. 3-7) Properties of Common Minerals Reading (Pg. 8-9 ) OR Prop. of Common Minerals

More information

Mineral Notes. The crust is made of mixtures of naturally occurring compounds and elements called minerals.

Mineral Notes. The crust is made of mixtures of naturally occurring compounds and elements called minerals. Mineral Notes Mineral Notes Earth s crust is the solid outermost layer of Earth. It is thicker under the continents and thinner under the oceans. The crust is made of mixtures of naturally occurring compounds

More information

3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals

3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals CHAPTER 3 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do minerals form?

More information

Name Class Date. Does it have a crystalline structure? Minerals are crystals. Each mineral has a certain crystal structure that is always the same.

Name Class Date. Does it have a crystalline structure? Minerals are crystals. Each mineral has a certain crystal structure that is always the same. CHAPTER 1 1 What Is a Mineral? SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are minerals? What determines the shape

More information

Student Exploration: Mineral Identification

Student Exploration: Mineral Identification Name: Date: Student Exploration: Identification Vocabulary: crystal, density, hardness, homogeneous, luster, mass, mineral, streak, volume Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1.

More information

3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals

3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals CHAPTER 1 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do minerals form?

More information

Grade 5 Science and Technology/Engineering Session 1

Grade 5 Science and Technology/Engineering Session 1 Grade 5 Science and Technology/Engineering Session 1 DIRECTIONS This session contains nine multiple-choice questions and one open-response question. Mark your answers to these questions in the spaces provided

More information

Physical Properties of Minerals

Physical Properties of Minerals 1 of 8 9/20/2002 9:30 AM Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Geology 211 Tulane University Mineralogy Physical Properties of Minerals This document last updated on 20-Sep-2002 Although we have discussed x-ray identification

More information

EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 4 NOTES HOW TO KNOW THE MINERALS. Introduction. Background

EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 4 NOTES HOW TO KNOW THE MINERALS. Introduction. Background EARTH SCIENCE 11 CHAPTER 4 NOTES HOW TO KNOW THE MINERALS KEY Introduction Much of the Earth is covered with loose rock, soil, or sand. Beneath this loose material there is always unbroken solid rock which

More information

Read pg Answer pg 157 #1-5, & pg159 #2-7

Read pg Answer pg 157 #1-5, & pg159 #2-7 4.2 Physical Properties HOMEWORK Read pg 149-159 Answer pg 157 #1-5, & pg159 #2-7 HOMEWORK Read pg 149-159 Answer pg 157 #1-5, & pg159 #2-7 Learning Goals I can describe the physical properties of matter

More information

9/13/2009. Minerals Chapter 5 (pg. 120) Democritus BCE. electron shells Shells have 2, 8, or 18 electrons. The periodic table

9/13/2009. Minerals Chapter 5 (pg. 120) Democritus BCE. electron shells Shells have 2, 8, or 18 electrons. The periodic table Minerals Chapter 5 (pg. 120) Atoms: smallest indivisible particles of matter Democritus 460-370 BCE Atomic Number Protons (+) Neutrons (0) Electrons (-) electron shells Shells have 2, 8, or 18 electrons

More information

Mineral Identification

Mineral Identification Name: Geosc 001 Spring 2008 Lab 3 Mineral Identification The basic goal of this lab is to introduce you to some basic ideas and strategies for identifying minerals, which are the building blocks of rocks

More information

Physical Properties of Minerals

Physical Properties of Minerals Physical Properties of Minerals Hardness This is an indirect measure of the bond strength in the mineral. It is exhibited in the form of resistance to abrasion on a relatively smooth, fresh surface. Friedrich

More information

D =? D = M = 10 g = 5 g/cm 3 M = 10 g V 2 cm 3 V = 2 cm 3 5 g/cm 3

D =? D = M = 10 g = 5 g/cm 3 M = 10 g V 2 cm 3 V = 2 cm 3 5 g/cm 3 Using the formula for density, answer the following calculation problems. M D = (g/ml or g/cm 3 ) Density = Mass D = M M = (g) Volume V D V V = (ml or cm 3 ) For all of your problems, please complete them

More information

COPY. Topic 6 MINERALS. Mr. Rocco

COPY. Topic 6 MINERALS. Mr. Rocco COPY Topic 6 MINERALS Mr. Rocco Mineral? COPY Naturally occurring in the earth Solid Definite chemical composition Atoms arranged in a specific pattern Inorganic not from once living organisms (See ESRT

More information

MINERAL IDENTIFICATION

MINERAL IDENTIFICATION Testing the Streak of a Mineral The streak of a mineral is its colour when it is crushed into a fine powder. It is usually observed with the aid of a streak plate, which is a piece of hard white unglazed

More information

1 Elements. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Look at the illustration and identify one source of iron that comes to Earth from somewhere else.

1 Elements. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Look at the illustration and identify one source of iron that comes to Earth from somewhere else. CHAPTER 4 1 Elements SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is an element? How do elements differ from

More information

Al-Omam International School

Al-Omam International School Al-Omam International School Science Work sheet Grade-5 Unit-9 Lesson (1) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Study the table of mineral properties.

More information

Mineral Identification

Mineral Identification Geosc 00 Spring 006 Lab Mineral Identification Your Geosc 00 instructors, Eliza and Dave, along with your Geosc 00 TAs, Emily and Brett, were invited to President Spanier s house to watch the Orange Bowl.

More information

Identifying Minerals

Identifying Minerals Identifying Minerals Beryl, feldspar, quartz Rock-forming Minerals Rock-forming minerals Common minerals that make up most of the rocks of Earth s crust Only a few dozen members Composed mainly of the

More information

Name Honors Chemistry / /

Name Honors Chemistry / / Name Honors Chemistry / / SOL Questions Chapter 1 Each of the following questions below appeared on an SOL Chemistry Exam. For each of the following bubble in the correct answer on your scantron. 1. The

More information

Page - 1 Lab 1 - Physical Properties and the Identification of Nonsilicate Minerals

Page - 1 Lab 1 - Physical Properties and the Identification of Nonsilicate Minerals Page - 1 Lab 1 - Physical Properties and the Identification of Nonsilicate Minerals All rocks are composed of one or more minerals. In order to be able to identify rocks you have to be able to recognize

More information

Understanding Materials Flowability (Part I) BSH&E SEMINAR

Understanding Materials Flowability (Part I) BSH&E SEMINAR Understanding Materials Flowability (Part I) Agenda Session I Corporate Introduction Session II Understanding Materials Flowability I Session III Understanding Materials Flowability II Session IV Pneumatic

More information

3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals

3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals CHAPTER 3 3 The Formation, Mining, and Use of Minerals SECTION Minerals of the Earth s Crust BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do minerals form?

More information

Earth s Crust. Atoms build Molecules build Minerals build. Rocks build. Lecture 3 - Mineralogy.

Earth s Crust. Atoms build Molecules build Minerals build. Rocks build. Lecture 3 - Mineralogy. Lecture 3 - Mineralogy http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/coasts/gg101/index.html Atoms build Molecules build Minerals build Rocks build Earth s Crust Common minerals that we mine and use. Mineral Name What It

More information

Properties of Metals and Alloys

Properties of Metals and Alloys Properties of Metals and Alloys 1 of 19 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Properties of Metals and Alloys 2 of 19 Boardworks Ltd 2016 What is the structure of metals? 3 of 19 Boardworks Ltd 2016 Metal particles are

More information

Metal and Non Metals

Metal and Non Metals Metal and Non Metals Malleable Ductile Sonorous Conductor Insulator KEYWORDS Rusting Brass Calcium Chloride Galvanising Reactivity Metals on the Periodic table Metals Non Metals Metals and their properties

More information

Inlay Techniques. David Windsor (7/15)

Inlay Techniques. David Windsor (7/15) Inlay Techniques David Windsor (7/15) Fill voids and cracks Decoration Turquoise & brass in epoxy Copper in epoxy Color accents (tinted epoxy) Designs (Inlace turquoise) Common resin systems used by turners

More information

2Matter and Minerals

2Matter and Minerals 2Matter and Minerals Adapted by Lyndsay R. Hauber, Michael B. Cuggy, & Joyce M. McBeth (2018) University of Saskatchewan from Deline B, Harris R & Tefend K. (2015) "Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology".

More information

7.3 Bonding in Metals > Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding. 7.3 Bonding in Metals. 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds

7.3 Bonding in Metals > Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding. 7.3 Bonding in Metals. 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds Chapter 7 Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.1 Ions 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 7.3 Bonding in Metals 1 Copyright Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. CHEMISTRY & YOU What

More information

3.3 Minerals. Describe the characteristics that define minerals.

3.3 Minerals. Describe the characteristics that define minerals. 3.3 Minerals Describe the characteristics that define minerals. Are you a mineral? There used to be a TV commercial that said "you are what you eat." If that s true - and to some extent it is - then you

More information

1 Elements. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Look at the illustration and identify one source of iron that comes to Earth from somewhere else.

1 Elements. TAKE A LOOK 2. Identify Look at the illustration and identify one source of iron that comes to Earth from somewhere else. CHAPTER 3 1 Elements SECTION Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is an element? How do elements differ from

More information

Material Properties 3

Material Properties 3 Material Properties 3 Real Stress and Strain True M Corrected Stress M Engineering Strain Several Alloys Material n MPa psi Low-carbon steel 0.26 530 77,000 (annealed) Alloy steel 0.15 640 93,000 (Type

More information

Minerals. This study packet belongs to

Minerals. This study packet belongs to Minerals This study packet belongs to What are minerals? To understand what minerals are, you need to know a bit about what makes up our Earth. Our Earth is made up of about 109 pure substances called.

More information

ME 215 Engineering Materials I

ME 215 Engineering Materials I ME 215 Engineering Materials I Chapter 5 Hardness and Hardness Testing (Part II) Mechanical Engineering University of Gaziantep Dr. A. Tolga Bozdana www.gantep.edu.tr/~bozdana Shore Scleroscope Test Invented

More information

Module 5: Minerals Topic 3 Content: Identification of a Mineral Presentation Notes. Identification of Minerals

Module 5: Minerals Topic 3 Content: Identification of a Mineral Presentation Notes. Identification of Minerals Identification of Minerals 1 Minerals occur in different colors, sizes, and shapes. Minerals also differ in the way that they reflect light and in the way that they break. Some minerals are softer than

More information

Minerals to know. Mineral Families. Calcite Fluorite Galena Kaolinite Halite Copper Talc Graphite Bornite Pyrite. Quartz. Mica. Gypsum.

Minerals to know. Mineral Families. Calcite Fluorite Galena Kaolinite Halite Copper Talc Graphite Bornite Pyrite. Quartz. Mica. Gypsum. Minerals Minerals to know Calcite Fluorite Galena Kaolinite Halite Copper Talc Graphite Bornite Pyrite Mineral Families Mica Biotite Muscovite Lepidolite Gypsum Satin Spar Selenite Feldspar Pink Others

More information

1. Hardness 2. Streak 3. Density 4. Crystal structure 5. A mineral must be a naturally occurring, inorganic. 7. c 8. f 9. a 10. d 11. g 12. e 13.

1. Hardness 2. Streak 3. Density 4. Crystal structure 5. A mineral must be a naturally occurring, inorganic. 7. c 8. f 9. a 10. d 11. g 12. e 13. Properties of Guided Reading and Study Use Target Reading Skills Properties of I. What Is a Mineral? A. Naturally Occurring B. Inorganic C. Solid D. Crystal Structure E. Definite Chemical Composition II.

More information

1. METALS 2. FERRIC METALS 3. NON-FERRIC METALS 4. WORKING WITH METALS 5. METAL FORMING TECHNIQUES 6. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF METAL EXTRACTION

1. METALS 2. FERRIC METALS 3. NON-FERRIC METALS 4. WORKING WITH METALS 5. METAL FORMING TECHNIQUES 6. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF METAL EXTRACTION METALS: 1. METALS 2. FERRIC METALS 3. NON-FERRIC METALS 4. WORKING WITH METALS 5. METAL FORMING TECHNIQUES 6. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF METAL EXTRACTION 1. METALS: Metals are chemical elements found in nature

More information

Elements and Compounds

Elements and Compounds Chemistry Name: Partners: Date: Elements and Compounds Introduction Most of the materials you have used so far in this course were mixtures. If you could take them apart physically, you would find that

More information

Magnificent Minerals By Satchel Harris

Magnificent Minerals By Satchel Harris Magnificent Minerals By Satchel Harris Table of Contents What Is a Mineral?... 1 Cool ol Crystals... 3 Glorious Gemstones.. 7 Mischievous Myths about Minerals... 9 Minerals are Resources... 11 Glossary..

More information

These rocks have very different appearances. What do you think each rock is made of?

These rocks have very different appearances. What do you think each rock is made of? Have you ever gone on a scavenger hunt to look for different rocks? How did you tell the rocks apart? You probably began with their appearances. Some rocks are dark in color, whereas others are so clear

More information

AML 883 Properties and selection of engineering materials

AML 883 Properties and selection of engineering materials AML 883 Properties and selection of engineering materials LECTURE 8. Plasticity M P Gururajan Email: guru.courses@gmail.com Room No. MS 207/A 3 Phone: 1340 Problem Sheet 3 Problems on strength limited

More information

Corresponding Physical or Chemical Property bread rising through the use of baking soda carbonates decompose to form CO 2

Corresponding Physical or Chemical Property bread rising through the use of baking soda carbonates decompose to form CO 2 Substance = a chemical (element or mixture) Substance mixture chemical process = chemical reaction (new substances result) physical process = same substances present through out Physical or chemical processes?

More information

B.Using the information from ESRT p. 16- how many minerals could this be?

B.Using the information from ESRT p. 16- how many minerals could this be? NAME PARTNER(s) DATE PERIOD OBJECTIVE: (1) Identify minerals using physical characteristics (2) Make observations, (3) Become skilled at using mineral identification tools. MATERIALS NEEDED: mineral samples,

More information

Science 8. Unit 1. Booklet

Science 8. Unit 1. Booklet Science 8 Unit 1 Mixture and Flow of Matter Booklet Name: Class: 1 TOPIC 1 REINFORCEMENT The Particle Model Goal Demonstrate your understanding of the particle model and changes of state. BLM 1-1 Answer

More information

Classifying Matter. Do they look different? Do they feel different? Do they behave the same way when they are dropped?

Classifying Matter. Do they look different? Do they feel different? Do they behave the same way when they are dropped? Classifying Matter Standard: 5 PS1 3 Make observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties. [Clarification Statement: Examples of materials to be identified could include baking

More information

CLASSI ICATION OF MAT R AND HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES

CLASSI ICATION OF MAT R AND HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES Experiment 3 Name: CLASSI ICATION OF MAT R AND HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES Classification of Matter A pure substance is matter with definite and constant composition with distinct chemical properties.

More information

Properties of metals

Properties of metals For more awesome resources, visit us at www.savemyexams.co.uk/ Properties of metals Question Paper Level IGSE Subject hemistry (060/097) Exam oard ambridge International Examinations (IE) Topic Metals

More information

Geology Physical Geology. Box of Minerals

Geology Physical Geology. Box of Minerals Geology 1403- Physical Geology Box of Minerals Minerals 1-Talc Talc O Luster: pearly/silky O Hardness: 1 O Streak: white/gray O Fracture O Color: sea green, white, gray O Uses: Talcum power, paint, ceramics,

More information

Metals. General information

Metals. General information Metals. General information Read and copy the following text: Metals are divided into two groups: Metals that contain iron are called Ferrous Metals (Alloys). Metals that do not contain iron are called

More information

The Study of Minerals (Chapter 1) - Introduction to Mineral Physical Properties and Mineral Identification

The Study of Minerals (Chapter 1) - Introduction to Mineral Physical Properties and Mineral Identification GEOLOGY 306 Laboratory NAME: Instructor: TERRY J. BOROUGHS Lab Section: The Study of Minerals (Chapter 1) - Introduction to Mineral Physical Properties and Mineral Identification For this assignment you

More information

Minerals. Vanderbilt Student Volunteers for Science Presentation VINSE/VSVS Rural

Minerals. Vanderbilt Student Volunteers for Science Presentation VINSE/VSVS Rural Minerals Vanderbilt Student Volunteers for Science Presentation 2018-2019 VINSE/VSVS Rural Safety Considerations Be sure students wear goggles for the acid test. Why is the science in this lesson important?

More information

The table shows the students suggestions about the identity of P.

The table shows the students suggestions about the identity of P. 1 Three students, X, Y and Z, were told that solid P reacts with dilute acids and also conducts electricity. The table shows the students suggestions about the identity of P. Which of the students are

More information

Tensile Testing for Sheet Metal Formability. Engineering Quality Solutions, Inc. / 4M Partners, LLC PMA Die Design & Simulation Technology

Tensile Testing for Sheet Metal Formability. Engineering Quality Solutions, Inc. / 4M Partners, LLC PMA Die Design & Simulation Technology Tensile Testing for Sheet Metal Formability Daniel J. Schaeffler, Ph.D. President, Engineering Quality Solutions, Inc., www.eqsgroup.com Chief Content Officer, 4M Partners, LLC, www.learning4m.com May

More information

TRUE STRESS AND STRAIN

TRUE STRESS AND STRAIN TRUE STRESS AND STRAIN TS M F Implies the material is getting weaker? Stress True stress Strain TRUE STRAIN True strain of system Assuming no volume change i.e. RELATION BETWEEN TRUE STRESS AND STRAIN

More information

Unit-1 THE SOLID STATE QUESTIONS VSA QUESTIONS (1 - MARK QUESTIONS)

Unit-1 THE SOLID STATE QUESTIONS VSA QUESTIONS (1 - MARK QUESTIONS) Unit-1 THE SOLID STATE QUESTIONS VSA QUESTIONS (1 - MARK QUESTIONS) 1. What are anistropic substances. 2. Why are amorphous solids isotropic in nature?. Why glass is regarded as an amorphous solid? 4.

More information

4-10 Using resources Chemistry

4-10 Using resources Chemistry 4-0 Using resources Chemistry.0 The picture shows a ring. Photograph supplied by Comstock/Thinkstock. Graph shows the composition of the metals in the ring. Graph The metal in the ring had a mass of 8.5g.

More information

4-10 Using resources Chemistry

4-10 Using resources Chemistry 4-0 Using resources Chemistry.0 The picture shows a ring. Photograph supplied by Comstock/Thinkstock. Graph shows the composition of the metals in the ring. Graph The metal in the ring had a mass of 8.5g.

More information

Solids, liquids and gases

Solids, liquids and gases Solids, liquids and gases Everything is made up of tiny particles called atoms. Normally, atoms join together to form groups called molecules. Molecules are always moving, even in things that look like

More information

CRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 1 Matter and Change HOMEWORK. Due Date Assignment On-Time (100) Late (70)

CRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 1 Matter and Change HOMEWORK. Due Date Assignment On-Time (100) Late (70) Name KEY Period CRHS Academic Chemistry Unit 1 Matter and Change HOMEWORK Due Date Assignment On-Time (100) Late (70) 1.1 1.2 1.3 Warm Ups Notes, Homework, Exam Reviews and Their KEYS located on CRHS Academic

More information

5 characteristics... minerals power point.notebook. September 20, Nov 17 3:48 PM. Nov 17 4:11 PM. Nov 18 9:36 AM

5 characteristics... minerals power point.notebook. September 20, Nov 17 3:48 PM. Nov 17 4:11 PM. Nov 18 9:36 AM Minerals! They're everywhere! What are they? Nov 17 3:48 PM To be a mineral you need to be in the special club. In order to be in the special club you need... 5 characteristics... Nov 17 4:11 PM 1. Naturally

More information

1. Which of the following elements has the highest percentage by mass in nature? A. Oxygen B. Aluminium C. Nitrogen D. Silicon

1. Which of the following elements has the highest percentage by mass in nature? A. Oxygen B. Aluminium C. Nitrogen D. Silicon Class: F.3 ( ) Baptist Lui Ming Choi Secondary School First Term Examination (2013-2014) Date: 6 / 12 / 2013 Name: Form 3 Chemistry Time: 10:20-11:05 a.m. Answer ALL the questions. For Section A, choose

More information

Minerals. Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms

Minerals. Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms Minerals Natural Solid Inorganic Definite chemical composition Crystal structure due to internal arrangement of atoms http://www.minerals.net/gemstone/index.htm http://www.mii.org/www.mii.org General Facts

More information

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES CLASS 7. Types of changes: The changes are of two kinds, physical and chemical..

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES CLASS 7. Types of changes: The changes are of two kinds, physical and chemical.. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES CLASS 7 Types of changes: The changes are of two kinds, physical and chemical.. Physical Properties of Substances Properties such as shape, size, colour and state of a substance

More information

Plastic stress-strain behaviour of metals Energy of mechanical ldeformation Hardness testing Design/safety factors

Plastic stress-strain behaviour of metals Energy of mechanical ldeformation Hardness testing Design/safety factors Mechanical Properties of Materials 2 Prof. A.K.M.B. Rashid Department of MME BUET, Dhaka Plastic stress-strain behaviour of metals Energy of mechanical ldeformation Hardness testing Design/safety factors

More information

Unit 2 6 th Grade PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Unit 2 6 th Grade PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER Unit 2 6 th Grade PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER Elements can be classified as: Metals Good conductors of heat. Good conductors of electricity. Good reflectors of light when polished (shiny luster) Malleable

More information

4-10 Using resources Chemistry

4-10 Using resources Chemistry 4-0 Using resources Chemistry.0 The picture shows a ring. Photograph supplied by Comstock/Thinkstock. Graph shows the composition of the metals in the ring. Graph The metal in the ring had a mass of 8.5g.

More information

History of the Periodic Table

History of the Periodic Table Periodic Trends History of the Periodic Table Many scientists suspected a pattern in the order of the elements, but were not able to exactly figure it out. Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to create an accurate

More information

I. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES PROPERTY METALS NON-METALS

I. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES PROPERTY METALS NON-METALS Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals on the basis of their properties. Example of some metals are : Iron (Fe), Aluminium (Al), Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu) Examples of some non-metals are :

More information

MINERALS MR. WHITE ADVANCED CONTENT EARTH SCIENCE

MINERALS MR. WHITE ADVANCED CONTENT EARTH SCIENCE MINERALS MR. WHITE ADVANCED CONTENT EARTH SCIENCE WHO STUDIES THE EARTH S SURFACE & ITS CHANGING SHAPE? Geologists! GEOLOGISTS STUDY minerals rocks earthquakes volcanoes plate tectonics WHAT IS A MINERAL?

More information

Directions: Complete the following prior to class. Be prepared to show your work on the board.

Directions: Complete the following prior to class. Be prepared to show your work on the board. Worksheet L4X Student s Name Directions: Complete the following prior to class. Be prepared to show your work on the board. 1) Convert 30 ml to oz, qt, L, gal. 2) Convert 16 oz to kg, lb, tons, g. Page

More information

Processing of Non-Metals Prof. Dr. Inderdeep Singh Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee

Processing of Non-Metals Prof. Dr. Inderdeep Singh Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Processing of Non-Metals Prof. Dr. Inderdeep Singh Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee Module - 1 Engineering Materials and Processing Lecture -

More information