mineral producers, mineral consumers and international cooperation Dr. Sven Renner Program Manager Extractives & Development
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1 mineral producers, mineral consumers and international cooperation Dr. Sven Renner Program Manager Extractives & Development
2 mineral producers, mineral consumers and international cooperation scope 1. What is resource rich? 2. What does it mean for mineral strategies and international cooperation?
3 what is resource rich? the G2 the G2: 72% global mine production the largest share of mine production, trade and consumption 84% refinery production Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance? 91% global consumption
4 G2 metal consumption (21) In % of global consumption 5 % of global consumption * Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK * ferrous, non ferrous and precious metals Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance? *non ferrous metals. Source: World Bureau of Metals Statistics (212)
5 G2 metal consumption & production (21) In % of global consumption & production % of global consumption * risk of market exposure Consumers & Consumers risk of market exposure % of global production * 1 1 Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK * ferrous, non ferrous and precious metals Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance? **ferrous, non ferrous metals. Source: ICMM (212) *non ferrous metals. Source: World Bureau of Metals Statistics (212)
6 Mineral Strategy Elements G2 metal consumption & production (21) Consumers & Consumers Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance?
7 Mineral Strategy Elements promoting FDI in the mining sector G2 metal consumption & production (21) Consumers & Consumers Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance?
8 Mineral Strategy Elements expansion of exploration and production G2 metal consumption & production (21) Consumers & Consumers Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance?
9 Mineral Strategy Elements stockpiling G2 metal consumption & production (21) Consumers & Consumers Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance?
10 G2 metal consumption & production (21) state funds for R&D on substitutes and recycling Mineral Strategy Elements Consumers & Consumers Consumption (% of value) Production (% of value) Australia South Africa Canada Russland Brazil Indonesia Mexiko India Argentina Turkey China USA South Korea Japan Germany Italy France UK Source: BGR, 213, Fragmentation or Cooperation in Global Resource Governance?
11 what is resource rich? mining production by value: countries > 5 Mrd US$/jahr > 3 Mrd US$ / yr > 1 Mrd US$ / yr mine production value > 5 Mrd US$ / yr in sum: 85% of the global mine production by value
12 what is resource rich? occurence of mineral deposits Bauxit Blei Chrom Diamanten Eisen Gold Kobalt Kupfer Lithium Nickel Phosphat Platin Tantal Titan Uran Vanadium Wolfram Zinn Quelle: BRGM (24); WHYMAP (BGR / UNESCO) 28
13 what is resource rich? occurence of mineral deposits Bauxit Blei Chrom Diamanten Eisen Gold Kobalt Kupfer Lithium Nickel Phosphat Platin Tantal Titan Uran Vanadium Wolfram Zinn sedimentary basins shields Quelle: BRGM (24); WHYMAP (BGR / UNESCO) 28
14 what is resource rich? production value p/c and yr in US$ (213) >25 US$/cp 1 25 US$/cp 3 1 US$/cp
15 what is resource rich? economic dependency on the mining sector (213) is a challenge for development requires good financial governance on the national level calls for diversification of the economy (local value) Min RS >2% of Export
16 development cooperation in the mining sector: GFG Implementation of transparency cost 5 Mio US$ / yr Funding of EITIsecretariat
17 development cooperation in the mining sector: local value production (kt) copper price and production in Africa* Cu prod. In Africa (t) Cu price US$/t 12. price (US$/t) *data: SNL, 216
18 development cooperation in the mining sector: local value gold price and production in Africa* production (t) 7 2. price (US$/oz.) Au prod. In Africa (t) Au price US$/oz. 4 *data: SNL, 216
19 development cooperation in the mining sector: local value iron ore price and production in Africa* production (mio t) 1 2 price (US$/t) Fe ore production in Africa (mio.t) Fe ore price (US$/t)* *data: SNL, 216, China import iron ore fines 62 % Fe, spot (cfr Tianjin port)
20 where is the value added? INPUTS (costs) MINING REFINING (incl. milling, concentration) 1 st step of MANUFACTURING value chain * Copper price of 61 US$ / ton (LME Jan. 215); Data: SNL ** World Bank: Increasing Local Procurement by the Mining Industry in West Africa (215)
21 where is the value added? Value in US$ CAPEX*** INPUTS (costs) Goods & Services OPEX Labor & Energy MINING REFINING (incl. milling, concentration) BENEFICIATION value chain * Copper price of 61 US$ / ton (LME Jan. 215); Data: SNL ** World Bank: Increasing Local Procurement by the Mining Industry in West Africa (215) 1 st step of MANUFACTURING 635 US$ / ton Cu (wired rod) 61 US$ / ton (refined cathode) 56 US$ / ton Cu (concentrate) 45 US$ / ton Cu (input) Value added per ton Cu at different processing stages* *** Cochilco (216)
22 Goods & Services thank you
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