Engineering Materials
|
|
- Shon Gray
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Engineering Materials
2 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
3 Valentin G. Gavriljuk. Hans Berns High Nitrogen Steels Structure, Properties, Manufacture, Applications With 199 Figures, Springer
4 Prof. Dr. Valentin G. Gavriljuk Institute of Metal Physics 36 Vernadsky Prospect Kiev Ukraine Prof. Dr. -Ing. Hans Berns Lehrstuhl Werkstofftechnik Ruhr Universität Bochum Germany Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Gavriljuk, Valentin G.: High nitrogen steel: structure, properties, manufacture, applications Valentin G. Gavriljuk; Hans Berns. Berlin; Heidelberg; NewYork; Barcelona; Hong Kong; London; Milan; Paris; Singapur; Tokyo: Springer, 1999 (Engineering materials) ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifieally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadeasting, reproduction on microfilm or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution act under German Copyright Law. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Originally published by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg in New York Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1999 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, ete. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: Camera-ready eopies from authors Cover-Design: MEDIO, Berlin Printed on acid-free paper SPIN
5 to BELA and ISOLDE
6 Preface During the second half of this century the nitrogen concentration of steel moved in both directions: down in constructional grades by oxygen blowing to prevent brittle fracture upon age hardening at ambient temperature and up in stainless grades to improve strength, corrosion resistance and austenite stability. The gradual recognition of the beneficial effects of this element on the properties of high alloy steels led to a widespread development of high nitrogen steels (HNS) documented by numerous applications and the proceedings of five HNS conferences at LilIe (France) 1988, Aachen (Germany) 1990, Kiev (Ukraine) 1993, Kyoto (Japan) 1996 and HelsinkilStockholm (FinnlandISweden) The word "high" in HNS is not clearly defined but accounts e.g. for 0.1 mass% of nitrogen in creep resistant steels, 0.9 mass% in stainless grades or 2 mass% in tool steels. "High" best refers to "intentionally raised" by appropriate alloying or by pressure and powder metallurgy. For convenience steel grades are designated by their approximate content of alloying elements in mass% omitting unintentional minor additons of Si, Mn, C, P, S asf. As an example Cr22Ni5M03NO.2 stands for a stainless duplex grade. The present book starts by comparing the effects of nitrogen and carbon on the atomic structure and interaction within the crystallattice. Next the constitution of HNS is investigated leading to specific microstructural features. Based on this background the mechanisms behind the mechanical, chemical and tribological properties of HNS are derived. This concludes the fundamentals treated in chapters one to three. Chapter four comes down to shop practice of manufacturing HNS which, in respect to e.g. melting, hot working, and welding, may be quite different from respective carbon grades. In chapter five, different HNS for special applications are presented like e.g. hardenable steels for stainless bearings, high strength austenitic steels for non-magnetic retaining rings, superaustenitic stainless sheet for the chemical industry or solution nitrided impellers for pumps. Chapter six is an attempt to summarize key aspects of HNS. The book is meant for material scientist working in the field of high alloy steels and also for engineers engaged in materials technology, material selection and design. The work covers a wide scope from the atomic structure to the application of HNS and was written by a metal physicist and an engineer. The authors would like to express their gratitude for the assistance of numerous persons in the institutes at Kiev and Bochum who carried out research on HNS or helped to prepare this book for print. Thanks are especially extended to Dr. Bela Shanina, Dr. Alexander Tarasenko, Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Packeisen and Dipl.-Ing. Martin Schellewald for the layout of the manuscript and figures. The authors also acknowledge the financial support of their research by the National Academy of
7 VIII Preface Science and the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine, by the Federal Ministry of Research and Education and the Research Foundation of Germany, by the State of Northrhine-Westphalia and by the European Union. V.G. Gavriljuk H. Berns
8 Contents 1 Structure State of nitrogen atoms in austenite Electronic structure Interatomic electron exchange Experimental studies of electronic structure Distribution ofnitrogen and carbon atoms Thermodynamical characteristics of solid solutions Thermodynamical models of Fe-C(N) austenite Monte Carlo method for thermodynamical simulation of solid solutions C-C interaction and atomic configurations of carbon in Fe-C austenite N-N interaction and atomic configurations of nitrogen in Fe-N austenite Correlation between atomic interaction and short range atomic order Interaction of nitrogen atoms with substitutional solutes Estimation of interaction energies s-i Crystalline symmetry of s-i defects Interaction of nitrogen atoms with crystallattice imperfections Vacancies Dislocations Grain boundaries Dislocations and twins in nitrogen austenite Stacking fault energy Dislocation structure and twins Distribution of nitrogen atoms in martensite Freshly formed Fe-N martensite Early stages of ageing and tempering of nitrogen martensite Constitution Thermodynamics of multicomponent solutions Solubility of nitrogen in liquid iron and steel Effect of alloying elements Effect of temperature Effect of pressure... 83
9 X Contents 2.2 Binary Fe-N diagramme Multicomponent phase diagrams The calculation ofphase diagrams The Fe-Cr-Ni-N phase diagram The Fe-Cr-Mn-N phase diagram Precipitates in austenitic steels Intermetallic phases Carbides Effect of nitrogen on precipitation Electron concept for stability of austenitic steels Precipitates in martensitic steels Key properties Mechanical properties Solid solution strengthening Athermal strengthening Temperature dependence of the yield strength Strengthening by grain boundaries Cold work strengthening Toughness Fatigue Austenitic steels Martensitic and duplex steels Creep Wear Chemical properties General corrosion Localised corrosion Intercrystalline corrosion Pitting Crevice corrosion Stress corrosion cracking Hydrogen embrittlement Manufacturing Uptake of nitrogen Alloying Pressure metallurgy Powder metallurgy Solution nitriding Hot working Process Microstructure Surface effects
10 Contents XI 4.3 Welding Pressure welding Fusion welding Heat treatment Holding at high temperature Cooling Machining Experimental conditions Results Products Steels and applications Martensitic steels Hard stainless steels Wear resistant stainless steels High-speed steels Nickel - martensitic stainless steels Stainless quench-and-temper steels Steels for inlet valves Hot work tool steels Creep resistant low-alloy steel Creep resistant high alloy steels Austenitic steels Standard stainless steels Low cost stainless steels High strength stainless steels Body friendly steels Steels of high corrosion resistance Cryogenic non-magnetic steels Steels for exhaust valves Creep resistant steels High temperature nickel alloys Steels of mixed microstructure Stainless ferritic-martensitic dual-phase steels Stainless austenitic-martensitic steels Stainless ferritic-austenitic duplex steels Steels for solution nitriding Martensitic case Austenitic case AppIication of solution nitriding
11 XII Contents 6 From structure to development Structure Properties Technical relevance References Index
Hans Berns Werner Theisen. Ferrous Materials. Steel and Cast Iron. Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.)
Ferrous Materials Hans Berns Werner Theisen Ferrous Materials Steel and Cast Iron Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.) 123 Professor em. Dr.-Ing. Hans Berns Professor Dr.-Ing. Werner Theisen
More informationManaging e-business Projects
Managing e-business Projects Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Thomas Stoehr Managing e-business Projects 99 Key Success Factors With 37 Figures and 12 Tables Springer Thomas Stoehr Overbeckstr. 7
More informationManganese in Powder Metallurgy Steels
Manganese in Powder Metallurgy Steels Andrej Šalak Marcela Selecká Manganese in Powder Metallurgy Steels 123 Andrej Šalak Institute of Materials Research Slovak Academy of Sciences Kosice Slovakia Marcela
More informationControlling. Concepts of Management Control, Controllership, and Ratios
Controlling Concepts of Management Control, Controllership, and Ratios Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo Thomas Reichmann Controlling
More informationFundamentals of. Steel Product. Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy
Fundamentals of Steel Product Physical Metallurgy B.C. De Cooman Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea J.G Speer Advanced Steel Products and
More informationBusiness Process Oriented Implementation of Standard Software
Business Process Oriented Implementation of Standard Software How to Achieve Competitive Advantage Efficiently and Effectively 2nd Edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Mathias Kirchmer Business
More informationBusiness Process Oriented Implementation of Standard Software. How to Achieve Competitive Advantage Quickly and Efficiently
Business Process Oriented Implementation of Standard Software How to Achieve Competitive Advantage Quickly and Efficiently Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan
More informationStochastic Models in Reliability and Maintenance
Stochastic Models in Reliability and Maintenance Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Shunji Osaki Editor Stochastic Models in Reliability and Maintenance With 46 Figures and 11 Tables " Springer Professor
More informationHigh Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel
High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel A. K. Chauhan akc.knit@gmail.com Abstract Austenitic stainless steel is generally consisting of 16-25 %wt Cr, 0.1%wt C and not less than 7.5% wt Ni, which is necessary
More informationSAP Excellence. Series editors: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Peter Mertens, Universitat Erlangen-Niirnberg. Dr. Peter Zen eke, SAP AG, Walldorf
SAP Excellence Series editors: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Peter Mertens, Universitat Erlangen-Niirnberg Dr. Peter Zen eke, SAP AG, Walldorf Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Hans-J iirgen Appelrath Jorg Ritter
More informationBusiness Process Modelling
Business Process Modelling Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo Bernd Scholz-Reiter Eberhard Stickel (Eds.) Business Process Modelling
More informationCustomer Relationship Management
Customer Relationship Management Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Federico Rajola Customer Relationship Management Organizational and Technological Perspectives With 37 Figures and 13 Tables Springer
More informationElectric Energy Systems and Engineering Series. Editors: 1. G. Kassakian D. H. Naunin
r n r n ~ r n ~ Electric Energy Systems and Engineering Series Editors: 1. G. Kassakian D. H. Naunin E. Handschin. A. Petroianu Energy Management Systems Operation and Control of Electric Energy Transmission
More informationChanging Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Globalization and New Ways of Drug Development
Changing Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry Globalization and New Ways of Drug Development Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Andre Jungmittag Guido Reger Thomas Reiss (Eds.) Changing Innovation
More informationSoftware Engineering with Reusable Components
Software Engineering with Reusable Components Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH J. Sametinger Software Engineering with Reusable Components With 55 Figures and 26 Tables, Springer Dr. Johannes Sametinger
More informationSteels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational.
Steels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational.org Contents Preface to the Second Edition of Steels: Processing,
More informationSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH
Strategic Production Networks Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH LiZheng Frank Possel-Dolken Strategic Production Networks With 210 Figures and 17 Tables, Springer Professor Dr. Li Zheng Tsinghua University
More informationQuality and Reliability of Technical Systems
Quality and Reliability of Technical Systems Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest HongKong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo A. Birolini Quality and Reliability of Technical
More informationGlossary of Steel Terms
Glossary of Steel Terms Steel Terms Explained. Below we list some of the most common steel terms and explain what they mean. AISI Alloy Alloy Steel Annealing ASTM Austenitic Bar Brinell (HB) Bright Drawn
More informationReliability Engineering
Reliability Engineering Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH A. Birolini Rei ia bi I ity Eng i neeri ng Theory and Practice Third Edition with 120 Figures, 60 Tables, and 100 Examples, Springer Prof.
More informationLecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture Notes in Computer Science Edited by G. Goos, J. Hartmanis and J. van Leeuwen 1235 Advisory Board: W. Brauer D. Gries J. Stoer Reidar Conradi (Ed.) Software Configuration Management ICSE'97 SCM-7
More informationChapter 7. Stainless Steels. /MS371/ Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys
Chapter 7 Stainless Steels Stainless steels at least % Cr in iron is required (max 30% Cr) Cr: to make iron surface by forming a surface oxide film protecting the underlying metal from corrosion Ni: to
More informationWELDING METALLURGY SECOND EDITION Sindo Kou Professor and Chair Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION WELDING METALLURGY SECOND
More informationHigh strength low alloy (HSLA).
7 Alloy Steels High strength low alloy (HSLA). a type of steel alloy that provides many benefits over regular steel alloys contain a very small percentage of carbon (less than one-tenth of a percent) and
More informationAvailable online at ScienceDirect. Procedia Engineering 86 (2014 ) 58 65
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Engineering 86 (2014 ) 58 65 1st International Conference on Structural Integrity, ICONS-2014 Influence of Nitrogen Content on the Evolution
More informationSpringer Series in Materials Science 2. Edited by Aram Mooradian
Springer Series in Materials Science 2 Edited by Aram Mooradian Springer Series in Materials Science Editors: Aram Mooradian Morton B. Panish Volume 1 Chemical Processing with Lasers By D. Bauerle Volume
More informationCase Study: Design of Bainitic Steels
Materials Science & Metallurgy Part II Course C9, Alloys, H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia Case Study: Design of Bainitic Steels Bainite Summarised Bainite is a non lamellar aggregate of carbides and plate shaped
More informationData in Science and Technology. Editor in Chief: R. Poerschke. Editor: O. Madelung
Data in Science and Technology Editor in Chief: R. Poerschke Semiconductors Group IV Elements and III -V Compounds Editor: O. Madelung Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong
More informationIntroduction to Materials Science
EPMA Powder Metallurgy Summer School 27 June 1 July 2016 Valencia, Spain Introduction to Materials Science Prof. Alberto Molinari University of Trento, Italy Some of the figures used in this presentation
More informationSpecificity of Proteolysis
Borivoj Keil Specificity of Proteolysis With 17 Figures and 20 Tables Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona Budapest Prof. Dr. Borivoj Keil Institut Pasteur
More informationAlloy Steels. Chapter 7. Copyright 2007 Dr. Ali Ourdjini.
7 Alloy Steels At the end of this lesson students should be able to: Classify alloy steels Explain: effects of alloying elements to steel properties Discuss: composition, microstructure, mechanical properties
More informationSIXTH EDITION MATERIALS FOR ENGINEERS AND TECHNICIANS W. BOLTON & R. A. HIGGINS
SIXTH EDITION MATERIALS FOR ENGINEERS AND TECHNICIANS W. BOLTON & R. A. HIGGINS Materials for Engineers and Technicians A comprehensive yet accessible introduction to materials engineering which provides
More informationInfluence of rapid cooling rates for HIP on mechanical and corrosion properties of UNS S32205
Influence of rapid cooling rates for HIP on mechanical and corrosion properties of UNS S32205 Arnulf Hörtnagl 1, Paul Gümpel 1, Michael Hamentgen², Beat Hofer³ Institute for Materials System Technology
More informationHeinz Tschaetsch Metal Forming Practise
Heinz Tschaetsch Metal Forming Practise Heinz Tschaetsch Metal Forming Practise Processes Machines Tools Translated by Anne Koth 123 Author: Professor Dr.-Ing. e. h. Heinz Tschaetsch Paul-Gerhardt-Str.
More informationHigh Interstitial Stainless Austenitic Steels
Engineering Materials High Interstitial Stainless Austenitic Steels Bearbeitet von Hans Berns, Valentin Gavriljuk, Sascha Riedner 1. Auflage 2012. Buch. x, 170 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 642 33700 0 Format
More informationAtomic structure, arrangement, and movement Introduction to Materials Introduction Types of Materials Structure-Property-Processing Relationship
Atomic structure, arrangement, and movement to Materials Types of Materials Structure-Property-Processing Relationship Environmental Effects on Material Behavior Materials Design and Selection Atomic Structure
More informationStainless steel & duplex
Stainless steel & duplex Different effects of carbon and nitrogen on precipitation behavior and mechanical properties in austenitic stainless steels Kyung-Shik Kim, Jee-Hyun Kang, Sung-Joon Kim Austenitic
More informationHeat Treatment and Press Quenching of Steel Alloys
Heat Treatment and Press Quenching of Steel Alloys Gleason Corporation Arthur Reardon, PhD, PE 2017 Engineering Symposium in Rochester April 18, 2017 1 What is Steel? Steel, in its most basic form, is
More informationMohammad Aslam Khan Khalil (Ed.) Atmospheric Methane
Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil (Ed.) Atmospheric Methane Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil (Ed.) Atmospheric Methane Its Role in the Global Environment With 61 Figures and 49
More informationTECHNOLOGY, lnnovation and POLICY 7. Series of the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISQ
TECHNOLOGY, lnnovation and POLICY 7 Series of the Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISQ U l r i k e B r o s s A n n a m á r i a I n z e l t T h o m a s R e i ß Bio-Technology Audit
More informationATI 201 HP /ATI 201L HP
Stainless Steel: Austenitic (UNS S20100 and S20103) GENERAL PROPERTIES and L austenitic stainless steels belong to the 200 series of Cr-Mn-Ni stainless alloys, which are similar to the 300 series of Cr-Ni
More informationLaser Surgery in Children
H.-P. Berlien P.-P. Schmittenbecher (Eds.) Laser Surgery in Children Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo H.-P. Berlien P. P.
More informationDouglas G. Brookins. Eh-pH Diagrams. for. Geochemistry. With 98 Figures and 61 Tables. Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo
Douglas G. Brookins Eh-pH Diagrams for Geochemistry With 98 Figures and 61 Tables Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo Dr. Douglas G. Brookins Department of Geology University
More informationCHAPTER INTRODUCTION
1 CHAPTER-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Aluminium alloys 2 1.2 Aluminium alloy classification 2 1.2.1 Aluminium alloys (Wrought) 3 1.2.2 Heat treatable alloys (Wrought). 3 1.2.3 Aluminum
More informationMaterials Research and Engineering Edited by B. Ilschner and N.J. Grant
Materials Research and Engineering Edited by B. Ilschner and N.J. Grant Julian Szekely Goran Carlsson Lars Helle Ladle Metallurgy With 137 Figures and 24 Tables Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg
More informationAdvanced. Demeri. AStK. SJV7Z3BA 47y»\ 4. The Materials Information Society. ASM International*' Materials Park, Ohio
Advanced igh-strength cations Mahmoud Y. Demeri AStK SJV7Z3BA 47y»\ 4. The Materials Information Society ASM International*' Materials Park, Ohio 44073-0002 www.asminternational.org Advanced High-Strength
More informationfamily of stainless steels can be divided into five (5) categories:
Welcome to the fifth issue of Tech Talk. This newsletter covers a range of topics on various welding products, applications, metallurgy, techniques, and economics. Previous issues are archived at www.unibraze.com.
More informationis detrimental to hot workability and subsequent surface quality. It is used in certain steels to improve resistance to atmospheric corrosion.
Glossary of Terms Alloying Elements ALUMINIUM - Al is used to deoxidise steel and control grain size. Grain size control is effected by forming a fine dispersion with nitrogen and oxygen which restricts
More informationTypes of stainless steel
Types of stainless steel Composition (wt%) Applications Types C Ni Cr Mo Ferritic 0.06-0.2-11-30 - Household utensils; Automotive Exhaust Components Heat exchanger Austenitic
More informationPower Plants. Structural Alloys for. Operational Challenges and. High-temperature Materials. Edited by. Amir Shirzadi and Susan Jackson.
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy: Number 45 Structural Alloys for Power Plants Operational Challenges and High-temperature Materials Edited by Amir Shirzadi and Susan Jackson AMSTERDAM BOSTON CAMBRIDGE
More informationLight and Light Sources
Light and Light Sources P. Flesch Light and Light Sources High-Intensity Discharge Lamps With 226 Figures, 5 in Color, and 4 Tables 123 PD Dr.-Ing. Peter Flesch OSRAM GmbH Nonnendammallee 44-61 13629 Berlin
More informationStainless Steel (17/4PH&630) Bar
SPECIFICATIONS Commercial 17/4 PH EN 1.4542 Precipitation hardening stainless steels are chromium and nickel containing steels that provide an optimum combination of the properties of martensitic and austenitic
More informationSeam Welded Air-Hardenable Corrosion Resistant Steel Tubing: Automotive Applications Overview
KVA, Inc. / 124 S. Market Place, Suite 200 / Escondido, CA. 92029 U.S.A. (760) 489-5821 phone (760) 489-5823 fax 1-888-410-WELD www.kvastainless.com Seam Welded Air-Hardenable Corrosion Resistant Steel
More informationt # 442 SAULT COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS & TECHNOLOGY SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO COURSE OUTLINE COURSE TITLE: METALLURGY CODE NO. MET SEMESTER: FOUR
t # 442 SAULT COLLEGE OF APPLIED ARTS & TECHNOLOGY SAULT STE. MARIE, ONTARIO COURSE OUTLINE COURSE TITLE: METALLURGY CODE NO. PROGRAM: MET 207-3 SEMESTER: FOUR MECHANICAL TECHNICIAN & MECHANICAL DRFTG.
More informationStainless Steel Bar
SPECIFICATIONS Commercial 17/4 PH EN 1.4542 Precipitation hardening stainless steels are chromium and nickel containing steels that provide an optimum combination of the properties of martensitic and austenitic
More informationHeat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle
Heat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle Outlines: Fe ad Fe-Fe 3 C system Phases and Microstructure Fe-Fe 3 C Phase Diaram General Physical and Mechanical Properties of each Microstructure Usanee
More informationWELDING METALLURGY AND WELDABILITY OF NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS
WELDING METALLURGY AND WELDABILITY OF NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS John N. DuPont John C. Lippold Samuel D. Kiser A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION WELDING METALLURGY AND WELDABILITY OF NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS
More informationMitsuru Kodama. Boundary Management. Developing Business Architectures for Innovation
Boundary Management Mitsuru Kodama Boundary Management Developing Business Architectures for Innovation 123 Mitsuru Kodama, Ph.D. Professor of Information and Management College of Commerce and Graduate
More informationCHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING
48 CHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING This chapter discusses the materials used for making internal combustion engine inlet and exhaust valves. The general heat treatments followed for
More informationw. Michaelis Air Pollution
w. Michaelis Air Pollution Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hong Kong London Milan Paris Santa Clara Singapore Tokyo W. Michaelis Air Pollution Dimensions) Trends) and Interactions
More informationSTAINLESS STEELS. Chromium and nickel content in the various groups of stainless steels
These steels contain a high percentage of chromium and sometimes other alloys and have been designed to prevent different types of corrosion. There are two kinds of corrosion: dry corrosion (often named
More informationPRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS OF LOW-NICKEL STAINLESS STEELS FOR STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS OF LOW-NICKEL STAINLESS STEELS FOR STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS J. Kerr and R. Paton Mintek, Private Bag X3015, Randburg. 2125. South Africa. E-mail: jonathank@mintek.co.za ABSTRACT
More informationTree and Forest Measurement
Tree and Forest Measurement P.W. West Tree and Forest Measurement 2 nd Edition With 33 Figures and 11 Tables P.W. West School of Environmental Science and Management Southern Cross University Lismore,
More informationStainless Steel. Patrick Ho, P.Eng, Senior Engineer, Applied Materials
Stainless Steel Patrick Ho, P.Eng, Senior Engineer, Applied Materials March 27, 2018 Outline 1. What is Stainless Steel? 2. Principles 3. Types and Grades 4. Challenges What is Stainless Steel? What is
More informationSTAINLESS STEEL DATASHEETS
STAINLESS STEEL DATASHEETS Alloys: 304 304L 310 316 316L 316LN 316Ti 316LVM 6Mo 21-6-9 22-13-5 904L Alloys 304 / 304L Alloys 304 / 304L (UNS S30400 / S30403) Alloys 304 (S30400) and 304L (S30403) stainless
More informationPrecipitation Hardening. Outline. Precipitation Hardening. Precipitation Hardening
Outline Dispersion Strengthening Mechanical Properties of Steel Effect of Pearlite Particles impede dislocations. Things that slow down/hinder/impede dislocation movement will increase, y and TS And also
More informationMaterials for Automobiles. Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011
Materials for Automobiles Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011 Assignment 1 Suggest suitable steel for: Sewing Needle Tipper load body Hammer head State the properties expected and how the recommended steel
More informationSurface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics
Surface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics Edited by J.R. Davis Davis & Associates ASM International Materials Park, OH 44073-0002 Copyright 2002 by ASM International All rights reserved No part
More informationStainless Steel (17/4PH&630) Bar
SPECIFICATIONS Commercial 17/4 PH EN 1.4542 Precipitation hardening stainless steels are chromium and nickel containing steels that provide an optimum combination of the properties of martensitic and austenitic
More informationCorrosion of Weldments
Corrosion of Weldments Edited by J. R. Davis Davis & Associates ASM International Materials Park, OH 44073-0002 Copyright 2006 by ASM International All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced,
More informationof Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test
Chapter 11 Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test As usual, everything is standardized! After the Jominy
More informationPRODUCTION OF STAINLESS STEEL POWDERS BY ADVANCED STEELMAKING TECHNOLOGY. Christopher T. Schade and John Schaberl
PRODUCTION OF STAINLESS STEEL POWDERS BY ADVANCED STEELMAKING TECHNOLOGY ABSTRACT Christopher T. Schade and John Schaberl Hoeganaes Corporation 1001 Taylors Lane Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 USA Advanced melting
More informationMaterials Science and Engineering: An Introduction
Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction Callister, William D. ISBN-13: 9780470419977 Table of Contents List of Symbols. 1 Introduction. 1.1 Historical Perspective. 1.2 Materials Science and
More informationMETALLURGY OF WELDING
METALLURGY OF WELDING Metallurgy of Welding 1. F. LANCASTER London GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN Boston Sydney First published as Metallurgy of welding, brazing and soldering in 1965 Third edition 1980 This book
More informationEffect of structure on mechanical properties of Cr-Ni-Mo cast steel
Archives of Materials Science and Engineering Volume 28 Issue 4 April 2007 Pages 224-230 International Scientific Journal published monthly as the organ of the Committee of Materials Science of the Polish
More informationStainless Steel (17/4PH&630) Bar
SPECIFICATIONS Commercial 17/4 PH EN 1.4542 Precipitation hardening stainless steels are chromium and nickel containing steels that provide an optimum combination of the properties of martensitic and austenitic
More informationEquilibria in Materials
2009 fall Advanced Physical Metallurgy Phase Equilibria in Materials 09.01.2009 Eun Soo Park Office: 33-316 Telephone: 880-7221 Email: espark@snu.ac.kr Office hours: by an appointment 1 Text: A. PRINCE,
More informationTECHNIQUES INVOLVE IN HEAT TREATMENT
HEAT TREATMENT Heat treatment is a method used to alter the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material. The most common application is metallurgical.heat treatments are also used in the manufacture
More informationAlloy Steels. Engineering Materials. Introduction : Msc. Shaymaa Mahmood
Alloy Steels Introduction : Steels are, essentially, alloys of iron and carbon, containing up to 1.5 % of carbon. Steel is made by oxidizing away the impurities that are present in the iron produced in
More informationChapter 11 Part 2. Metals and Alloys
Chapter 11 Part 2 Metals and Alloys Nomenclature of Steels Historically, many methods for identifying alloys by their composition have been developed The commonly used schemes in this country are those
More informationTEPZZ 9 4 A_T EP A1 (19) (11) EP A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION. (43) Date of publication: Bulletin 2015/40
(19) TEPZZ 9 4_ _A_T (11) EP 2 924 131 A1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION (43) Date of publication:.09.1 Bulletin 1/ (21) Application number: 14162191.2 (22) Date of filing: 28.03.14 (1) Int Cl.: C21D
More informationLecture 40. Ultra high strength steel. Lecture 40. Ultra high strength steel
Lecture 40 Ultra high strength steel Lecture 40 Ultra high strength steel 1 Introduction Steel has unique transformation characteristics that allow us to get a wide range of properties with very little
More information4.0 Alloying Elements and Microstructural Phases
4.0 Alloying Elements and Microstructural Phases There is a direct link between microstructure and properties and if the microstructure is altered by heat treatment, fabrication or composition then the
More informationDesign of 10%Cr Martensitic Steels for Improved Creep Resistance in Power Plant Applications
Design of 10%Cr Martensitic Steels for Improved Creep Resistance in Power Plant Applications U.A. Sachadel, P.F. Morris, P.D. Clarke Tata Steel Europe 8th International Charles Parsons Turbine Conference
More informationAnnex to the Accreditation Certificate D-PL according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005
Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH Annex to the Accreditation Certificate D-PL-11325-01-00 according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 Period of validity: 23.01.2017 to 22.01.2022 Holder of certificate: INDUSTRIE-LABOR
More informationSpoilt for choice: what grade selection means for fabrication parameters
Spoilt for choice: what grade selection means for fabrication parameters Alenka Kosmač Euro Inox European Stainless Steel Association Brussels, Belgium SSN Seminarium 5 th June 2013, Poznan Scope of the
More informationEGN 3365 Review on Metals, Ceramics, & Polymers, and Composites by Zhe Cheng
EGN 3365 Review on Metals, Ceramics, & Polymers, and Composites 2017 by Zhe Cheng Expectations on Chapter 11 Chapter 11 Understand metals are generally categorized as ferrous alloys and non-ferrous alloys
More informationDuplex stainless steels for chemical tankers
Duplex Stainless Steels 97-5th World Conference D97-018 PAGE 727 Home page by Jacques Charles and Bruno Vincent (CREUSOT-LOIRE INDUSTRIE, France) Abstract Material selection for chemical tanks is of prime
More informationIntroduction stainless steels and special metals
Introduction stainless steels and special metals Introduction stainless steels and special metals 1 * Photography courtesy of Tieman, Stoddart, Outokumpu, Macweld and *Corbis (copyright). SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
More informationIntroduction: Ferrous alloys - Review. Outline. Introduction: Ferrous alloys
Introduction: Ferrous alloys - Review Outline Introduction - Review - Ferritic SS - Austinitic SS - Matensitic SS - Precipitation Hardenable SS Cast Irons - Gray CI - Ductile CI - White CI - Malleable
More informationTHE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND MEAN STRESS ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF TYPE 304L STAINLESS STEEL INTRODUCTION
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND MEAN STRESS ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF TYPE 34L STAINLESS STEEL H.-J. Christ, C. K. Wamukwamba and H. Mughrabi The fatigue behaviour of the austenitic stainless steel AISI34L
More informationLogistics Systems Analysis
Logistics Systems Analysis Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Carlos F. Daganzo Logistics Systems Analysis Second Revised and Enlarged Edition With 52 Figures, Springer Prof. Carlos F. Daganzo University
More informationWhen a Refractory Failure Isn t!- Some Anchor Issues
When a Refractory Failure Isn t!- Some Anchor Issues Michael C Walton and Paul A Plater Co-Principals RefMet P. O. Box 126 PRAHRAN, Victoria 3181 Keywords: Steel Anchors, Failures, Refractories, Embrittlement.
More informationCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Resistance Spot Welding Resistance Spot Welding (RSW) is an important welding process, used commonly in automobile and railcar manufacturing industries [30] [70]. It is less
More informationC Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Nb N V P S max 0.75 max max 0.03 max
General presentation An austenitic stainless steel with high corrosion resistance and superior mechanical performances. UGI 209 is an austenitic stainless steel with a high yield strength designed for
More informationMATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING I
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING I LECTURE COURSE 9 ALLOY STEELS. CLASSES. INFLUENCE OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS. STRUCTURAL ALLOY STEELS. STEELS WITH SPECIAL PROPERTIES. ALLOY TOOL STEELS. ALLOY STEELS ALLOY
More informationCurrent Topics in Quantitative Finance
Current Topics in Quantitative Finance Contributions to Management Science Harald DyckhofflUte Finke Cutting and Packing in Production and Distribution 1992. ISBN 3-7908-0630-7 Richard Flavell (Ed.) Modelling
More informationNPTEL. Radiation damage and Radiation effects on Structural Materials - Video course. Metallurgy and Material Science.
NPTEL Syllabus Radiation damage and Radiation effects on Structural Materials - Video course COURSE OUTLINE Structural materials in a nuclear reactor are subjected to severe conditions of temperature and
More informationInformation Age Economy. Editorial Board H. U. Buhl W. König R. M. Lee H. Mendelson A. Picot B. Schmid R. Wigand
Information Age Economy Editorial Board H. U. Buhl W. König R. M. Lee H. Mendelson A. Picot B. Schmid R. Wigand Information Age Economy F. Rose The Economics, Concept, and Design of Information Intermediaries
More informationTHE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL
THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL Stainless steel is primarily utilised on account of its corrosion resistance. However, the scope of excellent mechanical properties the within the family of
More information