Meeting the Demands of Renewable Energy:

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Meeting the Demands of Renewable Energy:"

Louise Campbell
6 years ago
Views:

Capture & Storage Advanced Batteries Meeting the Dems of Renewable Energy:

5 CXLI083 Cathode Fabrication O r ganosil i c o n Solid Polymer, Gel

(1) Without electric field Hole Electron Activated carbon electrode (2)

(electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power energy

Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic conductivities low

Provides technical expertise in silicon metal-organic materials for

The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones

innovative manufacturer supplier in commercial research quantities,

products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology,

Morrisville, PA 19067 Phone: 215-547-1015 Fax: 215-547-2484 info@gelest.

1 Capture & Storage Advanced Batteries Meeting the Dems of Renewable Energy: Lithium Cathodes: CXFE030 SID CXLI083 Cathode Fabrication O r ganosil i c o n Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE (lithium solid polymer electrolyte systems). Li Salts SIB Li, Na Complex OMPH066 Capacitors Ultracapacitor Collector electrode (1) Without electric field Hole Electron Activated carbon electrode (2) With electric field Positive ion Negative ion Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power energy density by utilizing high surface area porous carbon electrodes ultra-thin dielectric distances. Broader voltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes. SIB SIB Gel Electrolytes Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Ureasil Gel Electrolytes Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic conductivities low vapor pressure Generation, Capture Storage Organosilicon Gelest, Inc. Provides technical expertise in silicon metal-organic materials for applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones metal-organics with the capability to hle flammable, corrosive air sensitive materials. Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized worldwide as an innovative manufacturer supplier in commercial research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach. For additional information on Gelest s Silicon Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact: 11 East Steel Rd. Morrisville, PA Phone: Fax: info@gelest.com Organosilicon Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for: including membranes, electrodes electrolytes Electroactive Dielectric Materials - including Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer lubricant applications Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics advanced composites Component Protection Materials - including passivation encapsulation Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) abrasion resistance Optical Materials - including b-gap index materials 2010 Gelest, Inc.

Generation Generation Generation Fuel Cells Photovoltaic Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO: Gelest offers a range of materials that can be deposited without the vacuum

B-gap Materials : Gelest offers precursors for vapor phase solution phase deposition of Groups IlI-V, II-VI, IV (Si/Ge) b-gap materials.

arrays to quantum dots. Gelest offers volatile silylated non-volatile dithiocarbamate carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors.

8 CXCD045 SNB1100 SNB2000 1 OMAL086 OMZN017 Water AKA090 At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) negatively charged electrons.

The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current. AKI362.4 Barriers : SIT8715.6 Backside Polymer Films Encapsulants.

is channeled to the cathode on the other side of the cell. SND3255 Conductive Pastes : SIB1871.

Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids Catalysts Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel pyrolytic deposition GEG5800 Nanowires CXCE041 AKC186 SIB1873.0 SIT8723.

roles on the topmost active layer of photovoltaic devices.

silicone on glass for concentration PV Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets Proton Mobility Facilitators Wind Turbine Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments SIT8718.0 SIM6515.

2 Generation Generation Generation Fuel Cells Photovoltaic Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO: Gelest offers a range of materials that can be deposited without the vacuum requirements of sputtering techniques. Alternative material technologies that eliminate indium include zinc, antimony tin based oxides that can be fluorine doped. B-gap Materials : Gelest offers precursors for vapor phase solution phase deposition of Groups IlI-V, II-VI, IV (Si/Ge) b-gap materials. CdTe/CdSe Cadmium Telluride, Cadmium Selenide CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) precursors are available for vapor phase, solution pyrolytic deposition in applications ranging from large area arrays to quantum dots. Gelest offers volatile silylated non-volatile dithiocarbamate carboxylate metal chalcogenide precursors. Triple Junction GaAs Solar Cells / Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells. Germanium layers provide lattice match for growth of GaAs in multi b-gap photovoltaics. AKC159.8 CXCD045 SNB1100 SNB OMAL086 OMZN017 Water AKA090 At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) negatively charged electrons. 3 4 CXSV080 silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts. AKS704 The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) allows only the positively chared ions to pass through it to the cathode. The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current. AKI362.4 Barriers : SIT Backside Polymer Films Encapsulants. Monomers for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials : Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous silica membranes. SIB SIB SIC CXSV060 Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with GEG5001 Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while oxygen from the air is channeled to the cathode on the other side of the cell. SND3255 Conductive Pastes : SIB Proton Exchange Membrane FC 2 SNT7560 Polymer At the cathode, the electrons positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell. Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids Catalysts Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel pyrolytic deposition GEG5800 Nanowires CXCE041 AKC186 SIB SIT Optically Clear Silicone Encapsulants Passivation Layers - coatings that prevent carrier recombinatio recombination : Silicon Nitride, Silicon Carbide Silicon Carbonitride perform a variety of roles on the topmost active layer of photovoltaic devices. Gelest provides both single-source precursors precursors used in combination with a secondary reactant such as ammonia or, with PECVD systems, nitrogen. silicone on glass for concentration PV Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets Proton Mobility Facilitators Wind Turbine Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments SIT SIM SIC SIT SIT SIT SIM Anti-Reflection / All-Angle Coating Coatingss : Gelest provides a wide-range of index materials based on silicon, germanium, tantalum other metal-organics for direct use or by thermal or hydrolytic conversion. These materials are used in step-index, gradient-index or quarter-wave stacks. Applications range from AR-coatings to Bragg mirrors reflectors. Quarter-Wave Stack Incident Light = combination of 7 beams air n = 1 - air nh = high index nl = low index nh = high index nl = low index SIT AKT810 Adhesion Promoters Reflected light SID nh = high index substrate quarter-wave thickness of high-index material ns = substrate quarter-wave thickness of low-index material Siliglide 10 low-friction, glide surfaces for glass, vitreous metal substrates Seramic SI-A dielectric, thermally resistant SiO2 coatings, deep UV curable Gelest OE41 optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure Gelest OE42 optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure Gelest OE43 optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure Aquaphile AQ water-wettable anti-fog coating for glass ceramics Silahydrocarbons Coupling Agents for Composites SIA High-Speed Polyester Silicate Esters SIG SIM Polyester Moisture Resistant Epoxy

Generation Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO: Gelest

based oxides that can be fluorine doped.

compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with silver powder to formulate

CXSV060 CXSV080 Barriers: Backside Polymer Films Encapsulants. SIT8715.

Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets SIT8718.

metal substrates Seramic SI-A dielectric, thermally resistant SiO 2 coatings, deep

3 Generation Transparent Conductive Oxide Coatings -TCOs SnO:F, ZnO:Al, SbTO: Gelest offers a range of materials that can be deposited without the vacuum requirements of sputtering techniques. Alternative material technologies that eliminate indium include zinc, antimony tin based oxides that can be fluorine doped. SNB1100 SNB2000 SND3255 SNT7560 OMAL086 OMZN017 AKA090 Conductive Pastes: Organic compatible silver salts are used in conjunction with silver powder to formulate front-side grid-like contacts. CXSV060 CXSV080 Barriers: Backside Polymer Films Encapsulants. SIT Optically Clear Silicone Encapsulants silicone on glass for concentration PV Lifetime Extension for Polyester Back-Sheets SIT Adhesion Promoters Siliglide 10 low-friction, glide surfaces for glass, vitreous metal substrates Seramic SI-A dielectric, thermally resistant SiO 2 coatings, deep UV curable Gelest OE41 optically clear 1.41 flexible 2-component low temperature cure Gelest OE42 optically clear 1.42 flexible 2-component low temperature cure Gelest OE43 optically clear 1.43 flexible 2-component low temperature cure Aquaphile AQ water-wettable anti-fog coating for glass ceramics

Generation Fuel Cells Proton Exchange Membrane FC 1 Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while oxygen from the air

Water Polymer 2 At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) negatively charged electrons.

The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current.

SIC2415.0 SIB1817.0 SIB1811.7 4 At the cathode, the electrons positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell.

4 Generation Fuel Cells Proton Exchange Membrane FC 1 Hydroen fuel is channeled through field flow plates to the anode on one side of the fuel cell, while oxygen from the air is channeled to the cathode on the other side of the cell. Water Polymer 2 At the anode, a platinum catalyst causes the hydrogen to split into positive hydrogen ions (protons) negatively charged electrons. 3 The Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) allows only the positively chared ions to pass through it to the cathode. The negatively charged electrons must travel along an external circuit to the cathode, creating an electrial current. Monomers for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membranes Inorganic Scaffold Materials : Silica, alumina, aluminosilicates. Functionalizing agents for porous silica membranes. SIC SIB SIB At the cathode, the electrons positively charged hydrogen ions combine with oxygen to form water, which flows out of the cell. Electrodes, Solid State Electrolytes, Proton-conducting solids Ceria (cerium oxides) by sol-gel pyrolytic deposition Catalysts Nanowires GEG5800 AKC186 CXCE041 SIT Wind Turbine Proton Mobility Facilitators Turbine Lubricants for Low Temperature Environments SIM SIT Silahydrocarbons Silicate Esters Coupling Agents for Composites SIA SIM SIM SIG High-Speed Polyester Polyester Moisture Resistant Epoxy

Capture & Storage Advanced Batteries Meeting the Dems of Renewable Energy: Lithium Cathodes: CXFE030

5 CXLI083 Cathode Fabrication O r ganosil i c o n Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE

82 Li, Na Complex OMPH066 Capacitors Ultracapacitor Collector electrode (1) Without electric field

Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power energy density by

Broader voltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes. SIB1550.0 SIB1856.

voltage windows, high ionic conductivities low vapor pressure Generation, Capture Storage

Provides technical expertise in silicon metal-organic materials for applications in alternative

The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones metal-organics with the capability

Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized worldwide as an innovative manufacturer

assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact: www.gelest.com 11 East Steel Rd.

5 Capture & Storage Advanced Batteries Meeting the Dems of Renewable Energy: Lithium Cathodes: CXFE030 SID CXLI083 Cathode Fabrication O r ganosil i c o n Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE (lithium solid polymer electrolyte systems). Li Salts SIB Li, Na Complex OMPH066 Capacitors Ultracapacitor Collector electrode (1) Without electric field Hole Electron Activated carbon electrode (2) With electric field Positive ion Negative ion Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power energy density by utilizing high surface area porous carbon electrodes ultra-thin dielectric distances. Broader voltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes. SIB SIB Gel Electrolytes Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Ureasil Gel Electrolytes Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic conductivities low vapor pressure Generation, Capture Storage Organosilicon Gelest, Inc. Provides technical expertise in silicon metal-organic materials for applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones metal-organics with the capability to hle flammable, corrosive air sensitive materials. Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized worldwide as an innovative manufacturer supplier in commercial research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach. For additional information on Gelest s Silicon Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact: 11 East Steel Rd. Morrisville, PA Phone: Fax: info@gelest.com Organosilicon Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for: Electroactive Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes electrolytes Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer lubricant applications Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics advanced composites Component Protection Materials - including passivation encapsulation Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) abrasion resistance Optical Materials - including b-gap index materials 2010 Gelest, Inc.

Without electric field Hole Electron Activated carbon electrode (2) With

double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power energy density by utilizing

Broader voltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes.

0 Gel Electrolytes Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Ureasil Gel Electrolytes Ionic

pressure Generation, Capture Storage Organosilicon Gelest, Inc.

metal-organics with the capability to hle flammable, corrosive air sensitive

Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized worldwide as an

advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach.

to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact: www.

6 Capture & Storage Advanced Batteries Meeting the Dems of Renewable Energy: Lithium Cathodes: CXFE030 SID CXLI083 Cathode Fabrication O r ganosil i c o n Solid Polymer, Gel Electrolyte Systems, Li-SPE (lithium solid polymer electrolyte systems). Li Salts SIB Li, Na Complex OMPH066 Capacitors Ultracapacitor Collector electrode (1) Without electric field Hole Electron Activated carbon electrode (2) With electric field Positive ion Negative ion Ultracapacitors (electrochemical double layer capacitors EDLCs) offer high power energy density by utilizing high surface area porous carbon electrodes ultra-thin dielectric distances. Broader voltage windows are anticipated with hydrogel or organic electrolytes. SIB SIB Gel Electrolytes Electrolyte Acid Scavengers Ureasil Gel Electrolytes Ionic Liquids provide broad voltage windows, high ionic conductivities low vapor pressure Generation, Capture Storage Organosilicon Gelest, Inc. Provides technical expertise in silicon metal-organic materials for applications in alternative energy. The core manufacturing technology of Gelest is silanes, silicones metal-organics with the capability to hle flammable, corrosive air sensitive materials. Headquartered in Morrisville, PA Gelest is recognized worldwide as an innovative manufacturer supplier in commercial research quantities, serving advanced technology markets through a material science driven approach. For additional information on Gelest s Silicon Metal-Organic based products or to enquire how we may assist in Enabling Your Technology, please contact: 11 East Steel Rd. Morrisville, PA Phone: Fax: info@gelest.com Organosilicon Metal-Organic materials from Gelest are helping to meet the challenges for: Electroactive Dielectric Materials - including membranes, electrodes electrolytes Water Immiscible Fluids - for electrolyte, heat transfer lubricant applications Structural Materials - including mesoporous ceramics advanced composites Component Protection Materials - including passivation encapsulation Sol-Gel Coatings - for AR (anti-reflection) abrasion resistance Optical Materials - including b-gap index materials 2010 Gelest, Inc.

Applied Research for Vacuum Web Coating: What is Coming Next?

Applied Research for Vacuum Web Coating: What is Coming Next? Matthias Fahland, John Fahlteich, Steffen Günther, Manuela Junghähnel, Claus Luber, Nicolas Schiller, Cindy Steiner, Steffen Straach, Michiel