The Criticality of Materials

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Criticality of Materials"

Transcription

1 Center for Industrial Ecology Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies The Criticality of Materials Thomas E. Graedel Yale University

2

3 Metal Linkages in the New Mineralogy +4 Elements +45 Elements (Potential) 11 Elements Source: T. McManus, Intel Corp., 2006

4 Elemental Functions in Electronics Germanium semiconductors Copper circuit connections Tantalum capacitor Antimony diodes Yttrium red phosphor Indium transistors Terbium green phosphor activator Hafnium transistor insulator

5

6 60 ELEMENTS 15 ELEMENTS 11 ELEMENTS

7 The No-Build Periodic Table V: Steel alloys +45 Elements (Potential) Rh: Catalytic converters P: Food Ta: Electronics In: Flat panel displays Re: Jet engines U: Nuclear power Dy: Electric motors

8

9 Global per Capita Metals Use in the 20th Century Al Mine Production Per Capita Relative to Cr Ni Cu WZn Sn Fe Au Pb Ag

10 Histories of Australian Ore Grades, Source: G.M. Mudd, Sustainability of Mining in Australia, Research Report No. RR5, Monash Univ., 2007.

11 The McKelvey Diagram Identified Resources Undiscovered Resources Increasing economic viability Cumulative Production Economic Marginally Economic Subeconomic Demonstrated Measured Reserves Indicated Inferred Reserve Base Resources Probability Range (or) Hypothetical Speculative Increasing geological assurance

12 Why Don t We Get Metals From Recycling?

13 Brake Linings: An Example of Dissipative Use Brake linings contain phenolic resin binder, clay and powder fillers, graphite lubricants, and metallic fibers (Ba, Ca, Ti, Cu, Mg, Cr, Sb, Zn, Zr ) Image courtesy of Sansin Brake Co., etrade.daegu.go.kr/.../brake_lining.html

14 Electronics in the Trash: An Example of Fragmentary Collection Courtesy of Gothamist.LLC, gothamist.com/2008/02/16/electronics_rec.php

15 Processing Failures: Electronic Waste Recycling in India Courtesy of D. Rochat, EMPA, Switzerland

16 118 Uuo (117) (Uus) 116 Uuh 115 Uup 114 Uuq 113 Uut 112 Uub 111 Rg 110 Ds 109 Mt 108 Hs 107 Bh 106 Sg 105 Db 104 Rf ** 88 Ra 87 Fr 86 Rn 85 At 84 Po 83 Bi 82 Pb 81 Tl 80 Hg 79 Au 78 Pt 77 Ir 76 Os 75 Re 74 W 73 Ta 72 Hf * 56 Ba 55 Cs 54 Xe 53 I 52 Te 51 Sb 50 Sn 49 In 48 Cd 47 Ag 46 Pd 45 Rh 44 Ru 43 Tc 42 Mo 41 Nb 40 Zr 39 Y 38 Sr 37 Rb 36 Kr 35 Br 34 Se 33 As 32 Ge 31 Ga 30 Zn 29 Cu 28 Ni 27 Co 26 Fe 25 Mn 24 Cr 23 V 22 Ti 21 Sc 20 Ca 19 K 18 Ar 17 Cl 16 S 15 P 14 Si 13 Al 12 Mg 11 Na 10 Ne 9 F 8 O 7 N 6 C 5 B 4 Be 3 Li 2 He 1 H 118 Uuo (117) (Uus) 116 Uuh 115 Uup 114 Uuq 113 Uut 112 Uub 111 Rg 110 Ds 109 Mt 108 Hs 107 Bh 106 Sg 105 Db 104 Rf ** 88 Ra 87 Fr 86 Rn 85 At 84 Po 83 Bi 82 Pb 81 Tl 80 Hg 79 Au 78 Pt 77 Ir 76 Os 75 Re 74 W 73 Ta 72 Hf * 56 Ba 55 Cs 54 Xe 53 I 52 Te 51 Sb 50 Sn 49 In 48 Cd 47 Ag 46 Pd 45 Rh 44 Ru 43 Tc 42 Mo 41 Nb 40 Zr 39 Y 38 Sr 37 Rb 36 Kr 35 Br 34 Se 33 As 32 Ge 31 Ga 30 Zn 29 Cu 28 Ni 27 Co 26 Fe 25 Mn 24 Cr 23 V 22 Ti 21 Sc 20 Ca 19 K 18 Ar 17 Cl 16 S 15 P 14 Si 13 Al 12 Mg 11 Na 10 Ne 9 F 8 O 7 N 6 C 5 B 4 Be 3 Li 2 He 1 H 103 Lr 102 No 101 Md 100 Fm 99 Es 98 Cf 97 Bk 96 Cm 95 Am 94 Pu 93 Np 92 U 91 Pa 90 Th 89 Ac ** Actinides 71 Lu 70 Yb 69 Tm 68 Er 67 Ho 66 Dy 65 Tb 64 Gd 63 Eu 62 Sm 61 Pm 60 Nd 59 Pr 58 Ce 57 La * Lanthanides 103 Lr 102 No 101 Md 100 Fm 99 Es 98 Cf 97 Bk 96 Cm 95 Am 94 Pu 93 Np 92 U 91 Pa 90 Th 89 Ac ** Actinides 71 Lu 70 Yb 69 Tm 68 Er 67 Ho 66 Dy 65 Tb 64 Gd 63 Eu 62 Sm 61 Pm 60 Nd 59 Pr 58 Ce 57 La * Lanthanides End of Life Recycling Rate (Global) for Sixty-Two Metals Preliminary as of October 7, 2009 >50% >25-50% >10-25% 1-10% <1%???

17 The U.S. National Academy of Sciences 2007 Study of Resource Sustainability

18 Determining a Material s Criticality High Impact of Supply Restriction Low Low Supply Risk High

19 The First Dimension of Criticality Supply risk Geologic availability -- Technical availability Regulatory availability -- Geopolitical availability Social availability -- Market availability

20 The Second Dimension of Criticality: Impacts of Supply Restriction Prevents manufacture Impedes product development Influences profitability

21 Identifying the Region of Danger Impact of Supply Restriction High Low Region of Danger Low Supply Risk High

22 11 Minerals Evaluated

23 A Possible Major New Supply Risk Scenario 2009 High Impact of Supply Restriction Low Region of Danger Low High Supply Risk T.E. Graedel, 2009

24 A Possible Major New Use Scenario High Region of Danger T.E. Graedel, Importance of uses Low Low Supply Risk High

25 Tomorrow s Periodic Table?

26 The On Ramp Capacity control (commuter buses, etc.) The Off Ramp

27 Enabling Materials Use and Reuse IMPORT/EXPORT PROCESS- ING FABRICA- TION USE WASTE DISCARD MGT. ORE ENVIRONMENT STAF The ProjectOn Ramp Yale University 2004 Capacity Control by Dematerialized Design The Off Ramp

28 A Mine of the Past: (Bingham Canyon, UT Copper Mine)

29 A Mine of the Future

30 Summary The industrial sector uses essentially all of the periodic table Elemental choices that appear (at least in the short to medium term) to be unsubstitutable are increasingly used in modern technology Criticality research is now underway, but rather late and beset by significant data challenges Long-term prospects for much of the periodic table are quite poorly characterized

Families on the Periodic Table

Families on the Periodic Table Families on the Periodic Table Elements on the periodic table can be grouped into families based on their chemical properties. Each family has a specific name to differentiate it from the other families

More information

EIP RAW MATERIALS ANNUAL CONFERENCE Janez Potočnik Co-Chair International Resource Panel - UNEP Brussels, January 13 th, 2015

EIP RAW MATERIALS ANNUAL CONFERENCE Janez Potočnik Co-Chair International Resource Panel - UNEP Brussels, January 13 th, 2015 EIP RAW MATERIALS ANNUAL CONFERENCE Janez Potočnik Co-Chair International Resource Panel - UNEP Brussels, January 13 th, 2015 POPULATION GROWTH PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION GROWTH THE DOUBLING STORY LIMITED

More information

Chemistry*120* * Name:! Rio*Hondo*College* * * EXAMPLE*EXAM*1*!

Chemistry*120* * Name:! Rio*Hondo*College* * * EXAMPLE*EXAM*1*! Chemistry*120* * Name: EXAMPLE*EXAM*1* Exam)#1 100)points) Directions:)Answereachquestionbelowtothebestofyourability.Showallworkwherecalculations arerequired.aninformationsheetwithaperiodictableisattachedtothebackoftheexam;youmay

More information

Groups of Elements 3B 5B 6B 7B 2 C. 10 Na. 36 Rb. 54 Cs. 86 Fr. 57 Ac. 71 Th. Nitrogen group. Alkali metals. Alkaline earth metals.

Groups of Elements 3B 5B 6B 7B 2 C. 10 Na. 36 Rb. 54 Cs. 86 Fr. 57 Ac. 71 Th. Nitrogen group. Alkali metals. Alkaline earth metals. Groups of Elements * * Li He C N O 8 F 9 Ne 0 B Be H Al Si P S Cl Ar 8 K 9 Ca 0 Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni 8 Cu 9 Zn 0 Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr 8 Y 9 Zr 0 Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 8 In 9 Sn 0 Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba

More information

Dr Nick Voulvoulis. Presentation at the Industrial Waste & Wastewater Treatment & Valorisation conference May 2015, Athens, Greece

Dr Nick Voulvoulis. Presentation at the Industrial Waste & Wastewater Treatment & Valorisation conference May 2015, Athens, Greece Centre for Environmental Policy Environmental Quality Research Mining in the context of sustainable management of natural capital: the importance of waste recycling and reuse Presentation at the Industrial

More information

Work hard. Be nice. Name: Period: Date: UNIT 2: Atomic Concepts Lesson 1: Give me an element, any element

Work hard. Be nice. Name: Period: Date: UNIT 2: Atomic Concepts Lesson 1: Give me an element, any element 1 Name: Period: Date: KIPP NYC College Prep General Chemistry UNIT 2: Atomic Concepts Lesson 1: Give me an element, any element Do Now: By the end of today, you will have an answer to: How do you know

More information

Bench-Scale Testing for Controlling Desalinated Seawater Quality

Bench-Scale Testing for Controlling Desalinated Seawater Quality Bench-Scale Testing for Controlling Desalinated Seawater Quality Tai J. Tseng, Robert C. Cheng, Cynthia Andrews-Tate, and Kevin Wattier Long Beach Water Department November 17, 2008 2008 WQTC, Cincinnati,

More information

Lanthanide metals as shark repellants

Lanthanide metals as shark repellants Lanthanide metals as shark repellants Stephen M. Kajiura 1 & John W. Mandelman 2 1 Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University 2 Edgerton Research Laboratory, New England Aquarium Longline bycatch

More information

CLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 7: Chemical systems

CLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 7: Chemical systems CLASS TEST GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 7: Chemical systems MARKS: 45 TIME: hour INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION. Answer ALL the questions. 2. You may use non-programmable calculators. 3. You may

More information

Environment Canada s Metals Assessment Activities

Environment Canada s Metals Assessment Activities Environment Canada s Metals Assessment Activities Joël Gauthier Environment Canada OECD Workshop on Metals Specificities in Environmental Risk Assessment September 7-8 2011, Paris Assessing substances

More information

Where do we start? ocreate the Universe oform the Earth and elements omove the elements into their correct positions obuild the atmosphere and oceans

Where do we start? ocreate the Universe oform the Earth and elements omove the elements into their correct positions obuild the atmosphere and oceans Where do we start? ocreate the Universe oform the Earth and elements omove the elements into their correct positions obuild the atmosphere and oceans 1 The BIG BANG The Universe was created 13.8 billion

More information

Chem. 451 (Spring, 2003) Final Exam (100 pts)

Chem. 451 (Spring, 2003) Final Exam (100 pts) Chem. 451 (Spring, 2003) Final Exam (100 pts) Name: --------------------------------------------------------, SSN: --------------------------------, May 15, 2003 LAST, First Circle the alphabet segment

More information

Periodic Table Of The Elements

Periodic Table Of The Elements H Hydrogen NOTE: The classification of some elements, especially METALLOIDS and OTHER METALS, is often artbitrary because these elements have characteristics of both 8 9 0 Li Be metals and nonmetals. As

More information

Webinar European Environment Agency January 21, Decoupling economic well-being from resource consumption. Outreach to policy makers

Webinar European Environment Agency January 21, Decoupling economic well-being from resource consumption. Outreach to policy makers Webinar European Environment Agency January 21, 2015 Decoupling economic well-being from resource consumption. Outreach to policy makers The classical origin of the decoupling idea: The Kuznets-curve of

More information

The contemporary Nickel Cycle

The contemporary Nickel Cycle Center for Industrial Ecology Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies The contemporary Nickel Cycle (selection only) Barbara Reck April 24, 2006 Note The slides shown hereafter only include a selection

More information

p-rich beams for SPES-α

p-rich beams for SPES-α p-rich beams for SPES-α LNL-INFN The SPES TIS complex ion source 1+ transfer line proton beam SPES production target The Target: ready for irradiation ITarget= 700A -> 1200A max ILine= 200A -> 600A max

More information

UK Baseline Geochemistry: A Key Environmental Yardstick

UK Baseline Geochemistry: A Key Environmental Yardstick UK Baseline Geochemistry: A Key Environmental Yardstick Geochemical Baselines and Medical Geology Team Content Geochemical baselines G-BASE project Applications how the data have been used and what can

More information

Quality criteria under research

Quality criteria under research Quality criteria under research Thomas F. Astrup and Mario Grosso Technical University of Denmark Politecnico di Milano 16 June 2016, Rotterdam 8 th CEWEP Waste-to-Energy Congress 2016 1 Increasing resource

More information

This resource contains three different versions of the periodic table, including a blank one for colouring!

This resource contains three different versions of the periodic table, including a blank one for colouring! Teaching notes This resource contains three different versions of the periodic table, including a blank one for colouring! It also contains tables of the Group 0, 1 and 7 elements with a few columns for

More information

Part 1. Preparation and Color of Solutions. Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color. Pre-lab Report, page 29

Part 1. Preparation and Color of Solutions. Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color. Pre-lab Report, page 29 Experiment 1 (2 session lab) Electrons and Solution Color Pre-lab Report, page 29 Session 1 One hour discussion (E2) Two hour lab (E1) Aim to complete Parts 1, 2, and 3 of E1. Part 1. Preparation and Color

More information

Precursors with Metal-Nitrogen Bonds for ALD of Metals, Nitrides and Oxides

Precursors with Metal-Nitrogen Bonds for ALD of Metals, Nitrides and Oxides Precursors with Metal-Nitrogen Bonds for ALD of Metals, Nitrides and Oxides Abstract Roy Gordon Gordon@chemistry.harvard.edu, Cambridge, MA To achieve ALD s unique characteristics, ALD precursors must

More information

Appendix 4a: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS (full)

Appendix 4a: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS (full) Appendix 4a: PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS (full) 1 18 IA VIIIA 1 2 H He hydrogen 2 13 14 15 16 17 helium 1.008 IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 4.003 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Li Be B C N O F Ne lithium beryllium boron

More information

Mineral raw materials: sustainability issues for the XXIst century European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2015 GIFT Workshop

Mineral raw materials: sustainability issues for the XXIst century European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2015 GIFT Workshop Mineral raw materials: sustainability issues for the XXIst century European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2015 GIFT Workshop Dr. Patrice Christmann Mineral Raw Materials Strategy Manager Evaluation

More information

Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements

Appendix: Periodic Table of the Elements Appendix: Periodic-Table-of-the-Elements In this chapter, we present some data on the chemical elements. The periodic table lists all the known chemical elements, arranged by atomic number (that is, the

More information

September 30, IB Syllabus. So, here's the order and you will have to memorize the order! But we can also use the periodic table!

September 30, IB Syllabus. So, here's the order and you will have to memorize the order! But we can also use the periodic table! So, here's the order and you will have to memorize the order! 1 H Hydrogen 3 4 Li Na Be Lithium Beryllium 11 12 Mg Sodium Magnesium But we can also use the periodic table! 5 6 7 8 9 10 B Al C Si N P O

More information

Evidence of Performance regarding the requirements for float glass according to EN 572

Evidence of Performance regarding the requirements for float glass according to EN 572 Evidence of Performance regarding the requirements for float glass according to EN 572 Test Report 605 32401 Client Noval Glass Industrial Group (China) Co., Ltd. Noval Glass Industiral Zone Qingdao, 523965

More information

State-of-the-art Flame Synthesis of Nanoparticles

State-of-the-art Flame Synthesis of Nanoparticles Verbrennung und chemisch reaktive Prozesse in der Energie- und Materialtechnik State-of-the-art Flame Synthesis of Nanoparticles Dr. Frank Ernst ernst@ptl.mavt.ethz.ch 200 nm Particle Technology Laboratory,

More information

An essential element. N o u r i s h i n g t h e P l a n e t i n t h e 21s t C e n t u r y

An essential element. N o u r i s h i n g t h e P l a n e t i n t h e 21s t C e n t u r y Master 1.1, Essential Nutrients An essential element 1. is required for a plant to complete its life cycle; 2. cannot be replaced by another element; 3. is directly involved in the plant s metabolism;

More information

AIM: SWBAT determine the location of metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table. What is another name for a column in the periodic table?

AIM: SWBAT determine the location of metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table. What is another name for a column in the periodic table? th Grade Science Metals, nonmetals and metalloids Name Date: UNIT 1 LESSON 1 Do Now AIM: SWBAT determine the location of metals, nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table Directions: Answer the following

More information

E3 Redox: Transferring electrons. Session one of two First hour: Discussion (E1) 2nd and 3rd hour: Lab (E3, Parts 1 and 2A)

E3 Redox: Transferring electrons. Session one of two First hour: Discussion (E1) 2nd and 3rd hour: Lab (E3, Parts 1 and 2A) E3 Redox: Transferring electrons Session one of two First hour: Discussion (E) 2nd and 3rd hour: Lab (E3, Parts and 2A) Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions involve electron transfer. Change in charge

More information

8. Relax and do well.

8. Relax and do well. EM 1515.001 Exam III John III. Gelder November 7, 2001 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 9 different pages. The last three pages include a periodic table,

More information

Using the Periodic Table

Using the Periodic Table Lesson Outline LESSON A. What is the periodic table?. The is a chart of the elements arranged into rows and columns according to their chemical and physical properties.. The table can be used to determine

More information

Te Mātauranga Matū, Kaupae 1, 2018

Te Mātauranga Matū, Kaupae 1, 2018 L1 CHEMMR 991108 1 Te Mātauranga Matū, Kaupae 1, 2018 2.00 i te ahiahi Rāpare 15 Whiringa-ā-rangi 2018 PUKAPUKA RAUEMI Tirohia tēnei pukapuka hei whakatutuki i ngā tūmahi o ō Pukapuka Tūmahi, Tuhinga hoki.

More information

Chem. 451 (Spring, 2005) Final Exam (100 pts)

Chem. 451 (Spring, 2005) Final Exam (100 pts) hem. 451 (Spring, 2005) Final Exam (100 pts) Name: --------------------------------------------------------, Student lid #: ----------------------, May 7, 2005 LAST, First ircle the alphabet segment of

More information

Name: 1: /33 Grade: /100 2: /33 3: /33 +1 point. Midterm Exam 2. CHEM 181: Introduction to Chemical Principles October 13, 2015

Name: 1: /33 Grade: /100 2: /33 3: /33 +1 point. Midterm Exam 2. CHEM 181: Introduction to Chemical Principles October 13, 2015 Name: 1: /33 Grade: /100 2: /33 3: /33 +1 point Directions: Do all three problems. Midterm Exam 2 CHEM 181: Introduction to Chemical Principles October 13, 2015 Show all of your work neatly and clearly.

More information

Chem : Oct. 1 - Oct. 7

Chem : Oct. 1 - Oct. 7 Chem. 125-126: Oct. 1 - Oct. 7 Preparation Pre-lab Report (p.90) for E3 completed Discussion Presentation for E2 completed Pre-lab reading and studies for E3 completed Agenda One hour discussion of E2(Questions,

More information

Thin film deposition for next generation DRAM structures

Thin film deposition for next generation DRAM structures Thin film deposition for next generation DRAM structures ISPR 2017 13.09.2017 J. Torgersen, F. Berto, F. Prinz, W. Cai NTNU Trondheim/ Stanford University NTNU 10/16/2017 40000 students 50 faculties Nobel

More information

BAPE Memoire ~ Exhibit B. Partial List of Radionuclides in 10-year-old CANDU fuel irradiated in a power reactor 207 DM44-2. Bécancour

BAPE Memoire ~ Exhibit B. Partial List of Radionuclides in 10-year-old CANDU fuel irradiated in a power reactor 207 DM44-2. Bécancour 207 DM44-2 BAPE Memoire ~ Exhibit B Projet de modification des installations de stockage des déchets radioactifs et réfection de Gentilly-2 Bécancour 6212-02-005 Partial List of Radionuclides in 10-year-old

More information

Elements. The periodic table organizes elements by their chemical properties. Main Idea. Key Terms group period nonmetal family metal metalloid

Elements. The periodic table organizes elements by their chemical properties. Main Idea. Key Terms group period nonmetal family metal metalloid Section 3 5B, 5C s The periodic table organizes elements by their chemical properties. Some elements are metals. Some elements are nonmetals or metalloids. Elements Key Terms group period nonmetal family

More information

2018 No. 42 NUCLEAR ENERGY. The Nuclear Installations (Prescribed Sites and Transport) Regulations 2018

2018 No. 42 NUCLEAR ENERGY. The Nuclear Installations (Prescribed Sites and Transport) Regulations 2018 S T A T U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S 2018 No. 42 NUCLEAR ENERGY The Nuclear Installations (Prescribed Sites and Transport) Regulations 2018 Made - - - - 16th January 2018 Laid before Parliament 16th

More information

Regulations on Radioactive Waste Management PAK/915

Regulations on Radioactive Waste Management PAK/915 Regulations on Radioactive Waste Management PAK/915 PART-II Statutory Notification (S.R.O) Government of Pakistan PAKISTAN NUCLEAR REGULATORY AUTHYORITY Notification Islamabad, the 14 th December, 2004

More information

Chem : Feb.12-17

Chem : Feb.12-17 Chem. 25-26: Feb.2-7 Preparation Pre-lab Report (p.90) for E3 completed Discussion Presentation for E2 completed Pre-lab reading and studies for E3 completed Lab Agenda One hour discussion of E 2(Questions,

More information

As amended upto 8 th March, 2010

As amended upto 8 th March, 2010 As amended upto 8 th March, 2010 The Gazette of Pakistan PART II Statutory Notification (S.R.O.) GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN PAKISTAN NUCLEAR REGULATORY AUTHORITY NOTIFICATION Islamabad, the 13 th July, 2005

More information

The Mobilization of Materials by Human and Natural Activities. 2.83/2.813 T. G. Gutowski

The Mobilization of Materials by Human and Natural Activities. 2.83/2.813 T. G. Gutowski The Mobilization of Materials by Human and Natural Activities 2.83/2.813 T. G. Gutowski Outline 1. Wackernagel s results: carbon cycle 2. Other cycles: rock, water, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus 3. Klee

More information

Tailor-made Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Molecules for Thermosets

Tailor-made Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Molecules for Thermosets Tailor-made Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Molecules for Thermosets Bruce X. Fu, Chris DeArmitt, Joe Schwab September, 2008 Hybrid Plastics, Inc. Hybrid Plastics (Hattiesburg, MS) Current

More information

Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs. Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017

Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs. Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017 Lower Cost Higher Performance Graphite for LIBs Prepared by: Dr. Edward R. Buiel President and CEO Coulometrics, LLC. Date: March 23, 2017 Outline Company overview Review of natural graphite resources

More information

Chemistry Senior External Examination. Paper Two Resource book. Wednesday 28 October :00 pm to 3:10 pm. Directions.

Chemistry Senior External Examination. Paper Two Resource book. Wednesday 28 October :00 pm to 3:10 pm. Directions. Directions You may write in this book during perusal time. Contents Table of constants Simple rules for solubility of salts in water Standard reduction potentials for half-reactions Periodic classification

More information

METAL RECOVERY WITH CH COLLECTOR SOLUTION

METAL RECOVERY WITH CH COLLECTOR SOLUTION METAL RECOVERY WITH CH COLLECTOR SOLUTION CH COLLECTOR SOLUTIONS UNIQUE METAL RECOVERY FROM WATERS, HIGHLY SELECTIVE ON: Basic metals; Antimony, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel and Zinc Rare Earth Elements

More information

Li Mass = 7 amu Melting point C Density 0.53 g/cm 3 Color: silvery

Li Mass = 7 amu Melting point C Density 0.53 g/cm 3 Color: silvery Blackline Master B02: Mendeleev s Element Cards H Mass = 1 amu Melting point -259 0 C Density 0.0909 g/cm 3 Color: colorless Li Mass = 7 amu Melting point 180.5 0 C Density 0.53 g/cm 3 Be Mass = 9 amu

More information

Recovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Coal Mine Drainage

Recovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Coal Mine Drainage Recovery of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) from Coal Mine Drainage Paul Ziemkiewicz, Water Research Inst. Xingbo Liu, Mechanical Engineering Dept. West Virginia University Aaron Noble, Mining Engineering Dept.

More information

SUB-Programs - Calibration range Fe Base for "FOUNDRY-MASTER UV"

SUB-Programs - Calibration range Fe Base for FOUNDRY-MASTER UV SUB-Programs - Calibration range Fe Base for "FOUNDRY-MASTER UV" Fe 100 low alloy steel Fe 150 free cutting steel Fe 200 cast iron Fe 250 Cr-Hard/Ni.Resist Fe 300 stainless steel Fe 400 tool steel Fe 500

More information

CHM101 SECOND EXAM 162. Chemistry 101 SECOND Exam (162) Name: Date: 30/4/2017

CHM101 SECOND EXAM 162. Chemistry 101 SECOND Exam (162) Name: Date: 30/4/2017 Chemistry 101 SECOND Exam (162) Name: Date: 30/4/2017 Student no. Section: Useful Information:Gas Constant R= 0.08206 L.atm/K.mol, Specific heat of H 2 O=4.18 J/g. C 1 atm. = 760 mmhg. H 1 He 2 1.000 4

More information

The Mobilization of Materials by Human and Natural Activities. 2.83/2.813 T. G. Gutowski

The Mobilization of Materials by Human and Natural Activities. 2.83/2.813 T. G. Gutowski The Mobilization of Materials by Human and Natural Activities 2.83/2.813 T. G. Gutowski Reading Assignments for Next Tuesday February 19th 2/19 Sustainability? a) Diamond, J., Easter Island s End Discover

More information

A fivefold increase of carbon efficiency is easily available. How can we prevent it from being gobbled up by additional consumption?

A fivefold increase of carbon efficiency is easily available. How can we prevent it from being gobbled up by additional consumption? A fivefold increase of carbon efficiency is easily available. How can we prevent it from being gobbled up by additional consumption? Prof. Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Co-Chair The Copenhagen climate conference

More information

SECTIOn 4. Claritas PPT Multi-Element Standards for ICP-MS

SECTIOn 4. Claritas PPT Multi-Element Standards for ICP-MS SECTIOn 4 Claritas PPT Multi-Element Standards for ICP-MS Your Science is Our Passion. Claritas PPT Multi-Element Standards for ICP-MS The great precision, sensitivity, and rapid analysis of multi-element

More information

Contents. I. Longstanding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) Pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act

Contents. I. Longstanding EPA Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) Pursuant to the Safe Drinking Water Act Materials for January 27, 2016 Meeting with the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs/ White House Office of Management and Budget Regarding Proposals to Allow Radioactivity in Drinking Water Hundreds

More information

E2S Denver Convention Center Denver, Colorado

E2S Denver Convention Center Denver, Colorado E2S2 2010 Denver Convention Center Denver, Colorado Paul Brezovec, CEF, CTC Michael Miller, CTC Testing Room Temperature Ionic Liquid Solutions for Depot Repair of Aluminum Coatings Wednesday, June 16,

More information

XRF DRIFT MONITORS DATA CALIBRATION MATERIAL

XRF DRIFT MONITORS DATA CALIBRATION MATERIAL UNIQUE PRODUCTS FROM ONE SOURCE XRF DRIFT MONITORS DATA CALIBRATION MATERIAL KEY FEATURES Monitor Composition The monitors are manufactured as stable fortified glass discs that are used to correct for

More information

Lecture Document for Metal Analysis (by the JICA Expert Team) Theoretical Training for AAS

Lecture Document for Metal Analysis (by the JICA Expert Team) Theoretical Training for AAS 31 3 1 32 1000/1 1000000/1 100000/1 01 31 01 ppm 1000 ppm 20 15 10 05 20 ppm ppm 05 10 05 31 4 2 1 41 1 41 1 2 41 42 2 41 x 100 42 30 20 10 0 ppm 100 Mg 10 ppm 10 Mg 100 03+x 02+x 01+x x x ppm 2 42 10

More information

Certificate of Analysis

Certificate of Analysis Brammer Standard Company, Inc. Certificate of Analysis BS 625A Certified Reference Material for Inconel 625 - UNS Number N06625 1 Certified Estimate of Certified Estimate of 2 3 2 Value Uncertainty Value

More information

Certificate of Analysis Work Order : LK [Report File No.: ]

Certificate of Analysis Work Order : LK [Report File No.: ] Certificate of Analysis Work Order : LK40078 [] To: Mike Koziol COD SGS MINERALS Unit 7 3C Kelly Lake Road Sudbury ON P3E P Date: Dec 3, 204 P.O. No. Project No. No. Of Samples Date Submitted Report Comprises

More information

Studies on Separation of Actinides And Lanthanides by Extraction Chromatography Using 2,6-BisTriazinyl Pyridine

Studies on Separation of Actinides And Lanthanides by Extraction Chromatography Using 2,6-BisTriazinyl Pyridine Studies on Separation of Actinides And Lanthanides by Extraction Chromatography Using 2,6-BisTriazinyl Pyridine P. Deepika, K. N. Sabharwal, T. G. Srinivasan and P. R. Vasudeva Rao Fuel Chemistry Division,

More information

Chemistry Monday 4 November 2013 Paper One Resource book

Chemistry Monday 4 November 2013 Paper One Resource book 2013 Senior External Examination Chemistry Monday 4 November 2013 Paper One Resource book 9 am to 11:40 am Directions You may write in this book during perusal time. Contents Table of constants Simple

More information

Mendeleev Modern Periodic Table Classes of Elements Alkali Metals

Mendeleev Modern Periodic Table Classes of Elements Alkali Metals The Periodic Table Name: Mendeleev Russian chemist in Arranged elements in rows with similar and increasing Left blanks for elements Modern Periodic Table Elements arranged by Periods- across the table

More information

Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network. E-MRS Spring Meeting May 2013, Dr. Pablo Tello (PNO Consultants) Europe in Motion Workshop

Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network. E-MRS Spring Meeting May 2013, Dr. Pablo Tello (PNO Consultants) Europe in Motion Workshop Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network E-MRS Spring Meeting May 2013, Dr. Pablo Tello (PNO Consultants) Europe in Motion Workshop Where we are and where will be with no action on energy and resource

More information

27 Co Ni Fe Cu Ag Ru Pd Rh Pt Os Ir 192.

27 Co Ni Fe Cu Ag Ru Pd Rh Pt Os Ir 192. UW VERSIONA CHEM152,Sp11 1A 1 H 1.008 3 Li 6.941 11 Na 22.99 2A 4 Be 9.012 UsefulConstants: R=8.314J/mol.K=0.08206liter.atm/mol.K Avogadro snumber:n a =6.022x10 23 molecules/mol Boltzmann sconstant:k=1.38x10

More information

Chemistry Paper One Resource book

Chemistry Paper One Resource book 2017 Senior External Examination Chemistry Paper One Resource book Directions You may write in this book during perusal time. Contents Table of constants Simple rules for solubility of salts in water Periodic

More information

Chemistry Friday 28 October 2016 Paper Two Resource book

Chemistry Friday 28 October 2016 Paper Two Resource book 2016 Senior External Examination Chemistry Friday 28 October 2016 Paper Two Resource book 1 pm to 3:10 pm Directions You may write in this book during perusal time. Contents Table of constants Simple rules

More information

Chemistry of Gas Works Contaminants

Chemistry of Gas Works Contaminants Chemistry of Gas Works Contaminants Judith Nathanail, Land Quality Management Ltd judith.nathanail@lqm.co.uk 1 Gas Works Contaminants Ammonia liquors Coal tar Spent oxide PAHs Free cyanide, complex cyanide

More information

Unit 3 Earth Materials

Unit 3 Earth Materials Unit 3 Earth Materials (35 hrs 10 weeks) Minerals, Rocks, Rock Cycle, Rock Classification Unit 3 Outline: 1. Mineral Chemistry 2. Minerals > Core lab 3 mineral id and specific gravity Mineral quiz 3. Rock

More information

Soil quality and links to health

Soil quality and links to health Soil quality and links to health Fiona Fordyce British Geological Survey Edinburgh fmf@bgs.ac.uk Chemical Quality of the Environment Naturally Occurring Elements: approximately 26 are essential to plant/animal/human

More information

Atomic Properties. Atomic weight amu Face centered cubic Rn 6d 1 7s , 3

Atomic Properties. Atomic weight amu Face centered cubic Rn 6d 1 7s , 3 Actinium Ac Aluminium Al Americium Am Antimony Sb Argon Ar Arsenic As Astatine At Barium Ba Berkelium Bk Beryllium Be Bismuth Bi Bohrium Bh Boron B Bromine Br Cadmium Cd Caesium Cs Calcium Ca Californium

More information

Lessons from Material Flow Analyses

Lessons from Material Flow Analyses Center for Industrial Ecology Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Lessons from Material Flow Analyses Thomas E. Graedel Yale University How can the life cycles of materials be expressed? The

More information

Cozo College. BOYS' Secondary victoria Cozo, Malta 'Ninu Cremona' Half Yearly Examination ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

Cozo College. BOYS' Secondary victoria Cozo, Malta 'Ninu Cremona' Half Yearly Examination ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS Cozo College BOYS' Secondary victoria Cozo, Malta 'Ninu Cremona' ooo Half Yearly Examination 2011-2012 Form 4 J.L. Chemistry Time: 1'/z Hours Name: Class: Useful Data: Q=It Faraday Constant = 96500 C SECTION

More information

2A Chemistry - Classification of Substances

2A Chemistry - Classification of Substances CHEMISTRY The world is made up of a variety of substances. Some of these occur naturally in our environment, others are made through the combination of naturally occurring substances to form new materials.

More information

Advanced Energy Storage and the Importance of Graphite Anode Materials

Advanced Energy Storage and the Importance of Graphite Anode Materials Advanced Energy Storage and the Importance of Graphite Anode Materials Dr. John C. Burns CEO Novonix, Canada Dr. Edward R. Buiel CEO PUREgraphite, USA July 19, 2017 1 Overview LIB Raw Materials + How much

More information

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO GUIDE 34:2009

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO GUIDE 34:2009 SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO GUIDE 34:2009 SCP SCIENCE 21800 Clark Graham Baie d'urfe, Quebec H9X 4B6 CANADA David Smith Phone: 514 457 0701 dsmith@scpscience.com REFERENCE MATERIAL PRODUCER Valid To:

More information

Certificate of Analysis

Certificate of Analysis Brammer Standard Company, Inc. Certificate of Analysis BS 800 Certified Reference Material for Incoloy 800 - UNS Number N08800 1 Certified Estimate of Certified Estimate of 2 3 2 Value Uncertainty Value

More information

Technology metals scarcity & Umicore s offering Q2 2011

Technology metals scarcity & Umicore s offering Q2 2011 Technology metals scarcity & Umicore s offering Q2 2011 Overview Increasing need for metals Metal scarcity issues Urban mining potential Umicore s involvement View of Guaralhos, Brazil Increasing need

More information

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005 SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO/IEC 17025:2005 WESTMORELAND MECHANICAL TESTING & RESEARCH, INC. 221 Westmoreland Drive Youngstown, PA 15696 Michael Self Phone: 724 537 3131 E-mail: mself@wmtr.com CHEMICAL

More information

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS 1.0 ACCREDITATION / REGISTRATION 2.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS 1.0 ACCREDITATION / REGISTRATION 2.0 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 300 Technology Drive Christiansburg, VA 24073. USA inorganicventures.com CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS tel: 800.669.6799. 540.585.3030 fax: 540.585.3012 info@inorganicventures.com 1.0 ACCREDITATION / REGISTRATION

More information

Further Assessments of the Attractiveness of Materials in Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles from a Safeguards Perspective

Further Assessments of the Attractiveness of Materials in Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles from a Safeguards Perspective Further Assessments of the Attractiveness of aterials in Advanced Nuclear Fuel Cycles from a Safeguards Perspective C. G. Bathke, G. D. Jarvinen, R. K. Wallace, J. R. Ireland, and. W. Johnson, Los Alamos

More information

84. m/z m/z

84. m/z m/z Pr@C 84 + 1100 1200 1300 Pr@C 82 + Pr@C 80 + 1100 1200 1300 Supplementary Figure 1. Top: SWIFT-isolated Pr@C 84 formed by C 2 insertion into Pr@C 82; ottom: Sustained offresonance irradiation collision-induced

More information

Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network. April 2013, Dr Claire Claessen

Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network. April 2013, Dr Claire Claessen Critical Raw Materials Innovation Network April 2013, Dr Claire Claessen 9.5 billion people expected to live on the planet by 2050 3 billion more middle-class consumers forecast in the global economy by

More information

Standard Solutions (Traceable to NIST)

Standard Solutions (Traceable to NIST) Standard Solutions (Traceable to NIST) - Multi Element ICP Standard Solutions (Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy) - Single Element ICP Standard Solutions (Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy)

More information

Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Overview

Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Overview Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Overview 2016 www.thermocalc.com ǀ info@thermocalc.com Thermodynamic and Mobility Databases Database Overview Thermo Calc Software offers a wide spectrum of high quality

More information

STUDY OF ELEMENT FINGERPRINTING IN GOLD DORÉ BY GLOW DISCHARGE MASS SPECTROMETRY

STUDY OF ELEMENT FINGERPRINTING IN GOLD DORÉ BY GLOW DISCHARGE MASS SPECTROMETRY STUDY OF ELEMENT FINGERPRINTING IN GOLD DORÉ BY GLOW DISCHARGE MASS SPECTROMETRY MICHAEL W. HINDS, Ph.D. 1 ELEMENT FINGERPRINTING In 1994, John Whatling* used laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry

More information

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO 17034:2016

SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO 17034:2016 SCOPE OF ACCREDITATION TO ISO 17034:2016 SCP SCIENCE 21800 Clark Graham Baie d'urfe, Quebec H9X 4B6 CANADA David Smith Phone: 514 457 0701 dsmith@scpscience.com REFERENCE MATERIAL PRODUCER Valid To: November

More information

Standard Solutions (Traceable to NIST)

Standard Solutions (Traceable to NIST) Standard Solutions (Traceable to NIST) - Multi Element ICP Standard Solutions (Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy) - Single Element ICP Standard Solutions (Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectroscopy)

More information

Periodic Table of the Elements Current View MCHS Periodic Table of the Elements

Periodic Table of the Elements Current View MCHS Periodic Table of the Elements Periodic Table of the Elements Current View MCHS Periodic Table of the Elements 1 18 1 H hydrogen 1.0 2 13 14 15 16 17 2 He helium 4.0 3 Li lithium 7.0 4 Be beryllium 9.0 5 B boron 10.8 6 C carbon 12.0

More information

XIX. Chemistry, High School

XIX. Chemistry, High School XIX. Chemistry, High School High School Chemistry Test The spring 08 high school Chemistry test was based on learning standards in the Chemistry content strand of the October 006 version of the Massachusetts

More information

Name: 1: /33 Grade: /100 2: /33 3: /33 +1 point. Midterm Exam 2. CHEM 181: Introduction to Chemical Principles October 13, 2015

Name: 1: /33 Grade: /100 2: /33 3: /33 +1 point. Midterm Exam 2. CHEM 181: Introduction to Chemical Principles October 13, 2015 Name: 1: /33 Grade: /100 2: /33 3: /33 +1 point Directions: Do all three problems. Midterm Exam 2 EM 181: Introduction to hemical Principles ctober 13, 2015 Show all of your work neatly and clearly. Do

More information

Lecture 25 November 9, 2009 Introduction to Aqueous Solutions

Lecture 25 November 9, 2009 Introduction to Aqueous Solutions Welcome to 3.091 Lecture 25 November 9, 2009 Introduction to Aqueous Solutions Figure 1.11 * Chemical methods of separation include electrolysis. Physical methods of separation include filtration, distillation,

More information

Info Bulletin Laboratory Chemicals, Molecular Biology Culture Media for Microbiology

Info Bulletin Laboratory Chemicals, Molecular Biology Culture Media for Microbiology Info Bulletin September 26th 2014 NEW FAMILY OF SCHARLAU ICP STANDARDS Scharlau is glad to announce the introduction of the new family of ICP standards. From now, this range of products replaces the current

More information

RIBF RI-beam (SLOWRI)

RIBF RI-beam (SLOWRI) RIBF RI-beam (SLOWRI) RIBF - RI Beam Factory - RIBF Experiment Building 20 years old facility Existing Facility prototype SLOWRI RIPS SRC Superconducting ring cyclotron SLOWRI (Universal SLOW RI-beam facility)

More information

The potential of self-governance in stimulating sustainable consumption of mobile phones

The potential of self-governance in stimulating sustainable consumption of mobile phones The potential of self-governance in stimulating sustainable consumption of mobile phones A case study on corporate intervention options for KPN Noor Gerretsen E-mail address e.b.e.gerretsen@students.uu.nl

More information

ADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CHEMISTRY. A.M. TUESDAY, 14 January hour

ADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CHEMISTRY. A.M. TUESDAY, 14 January hour Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 0 GCSE 4472/02 ADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CEMISTRY CEMISTRY 2 IGER TIER A.M. TUESDAY, 14 January 2014 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark Awarded 1. 8

More information

ADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CHEMISTRY. A.M. TUESDAY, 14 January hour

ADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CHEMISTRY. A.M. TUESDAY, 14 January hour Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 0 GCSE 4472/02 ADDITIONAL SCIENCE/CEMISTRY CEMISTRY 2 IGER TIER A.M. TUESDAY, 14 January 2014 1 hour For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark Awarded 1. 8

More information

Paper Reference (complete below) Edexcel GCSE Additional Science (5018H) Chemistry (5038H) C2 Topics 5 to 8

Paper Reference (complete below) Edexcel GCSE Additional Science (5018H) Chemistry (5038H) C2 Topics 5 to 8 Centre No. Paper Reference (complete below) Surname Initial(s) Candidate No. H 1 H Signature Paper Reference(s) 5018H/1H 5038H/1H Edexcel GCSE Additional Science (5018H) Chemistry (5038H) C2 Topics 5 to

More information

STEVEN SHIELDKRET WM MN SAMPLES * Final 05/08/09 19/08/09 12 SPECIAL SAMPLE #01 5M SHOW AT SURFACE TP 11. Graeme Farrant Laboratory Manager

STEVEN SHIELDKRET WM MN SAMPLES * Final 05/08/09 19/08/09 12 SPECIAL SAMPLE #01 5M SHOW AT SURFACE TP 11. Graeme Farrant Laboratory Manager STEVEN SHIELDKRET Narra Nickel Mining & Development Corporation 705 The Linden Suites San Miguel Ave, Ortigas Center Pasig City, PHILLIPINES Lab Ref Cost Code Status Received WM118396 Final 05/08/09 Samples

More information