Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels"

Transcription

1 Brochure More information from Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels Description: Thermochemical surface engineering significantly improves the properties of steels. Edited by two of the world's leading authorities, this important book summarises the range of techniques and their applications. It covers nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing. There are also chapters on low temperature techniques as well as boriding, sheradizing, aluminizing, chromizing, thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion. - Reviews the fundamentals of surface treatments and current performance of improved materials - Covers nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing of iron and iron carbon alloys - Examines how different thermochemical surface engineering methods can help against corrosion Contents: About the editors List of contributors Woodhead Publishing Series in Metals and Surface Engineering Introduction Part One: Fundamentals 1: Thermodynamics and kinetics of gas and gas-solid reactions 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Equilibria for gas-exchange reactions 1.3 Equilibria for gas-solid reactions 1.4 Kinetics of gas-exchange reactions 1.5 Kinetics of gas-solid reactions 1.6 Phase stabilities in the Fe-N, Fe-C and Fe-C-N systems 2: Kinetics of thermochemical surface treatments 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Development of an interstitial solid solution 2.3 Precipitation of second phase particles in a supersaturated matrix 2.4 Product-layer growth at the surface 2.5 Conclusion 3: Process technologies for thermochemical surface engineering 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Different ways of achieving a hardened wear-resistant surface 3.3 Furnaces 3.4 Gaseous carburising 3.5 Gaseous carbonitriding 3.6 Gaseous nitriding and nitrocarburising 3.7 Variants of gaseous nitriding and nitrocarburising 3.8 Gaseous boriding 3.9 Plasma assisted processes: plasma (ion) carburising 3.10 Plasma (ion) nitriding/nitrocarburising 3.11 Implantation processes (nitriding) 3.12 Salt bath processes (nitrocarburising) 3.13 Laser assisted nitriding 3.14 Fluidised bed nitriding Acknowledgements Part Two: Improved materials performance 4: Fatigue resistance of carburized and nitrided steels 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The concept of local fatigue resistance 4.3 Statistical analysis of fatigue resistance 4.4 Fatigue behavior of carburized microstructures 4.5 Fatigue behavior of nitrided and nitrocarburized microstructures

2 4.6 Conclusion 5: Tribological behaviour of thermochemically surface engineered steels 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Contact types 5.3 Wear mechanisms 5.4 Conclusions 6: Corrosion behaviour of nitrided, nitrocarburised and carburised steels 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Corrosion behaviour of nitrided and nitrocarburised unalloyed and low alloyed steels: introduction 6.3 Nitriding processes and corrosion behaviour 6.4 Structure and composition of compound layers and corrosion behaviour 6.5 Post-oxidation and corrosion behaviour 6.6 Passivation of nitride layers 6.7 Corrosion behaviour in molten metals 6.8 Corrosion behaviour of nitrided, nitrocarburised and carburised stainless steels: introduction 6.9 Austenitic-ferritic and austenitic steels: corrosion in chloride-free solutions 6.10 Austenitic-ferritic and austenitic steels: corrosion in chloride-containing solutions 6.11 Ferritic, martensitic and precipitation hardening stainless steels 6.12 Conclusion Part Three: Nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing 7: Nitriding of binary and ternary iron-based alloys 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Strong, intermediate and weak Me-N interaction 7.3 Microstructural development of the compound layer in the presence of alloying elements 7.4 Microstructural development of the diffusion zone in the presence of alloying elements 7.5 Kinetics of diffusion zone growth in the presence of alloying elements 7.6 Conclusion 8: Development of the compound layer during nitriding and nitrocarburising of iron and iron-carbon alloys 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Compound layer formation during nitriding in a NH3/H2 gas mixture 8.3 Nitrocarburising in gas 8.4 Compound layer development during salt bath nitrocarburising 8.5 Post-oxidation and phase transformations in the compound layer 8.6 Conclusion 9: Austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steels 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Phase stability regions of nitrogen-containing austenite 9.3 Phase transformation of nitrogen-containing austenite and its consequences for the process 9.4 Phase stability and layer growth during austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing 9.5 Properties resulting from austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing 9.6 Solution nitriding and its application 10: Classical nitriding of heat treatable steel 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Steels suitable for nitriding 10.3 Microstructure and hardness improvement 10.4 Nitriding-induced stress in steel 10.5 Nitriding and improved fatigue life of steel 11: Plasma-assisted nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steel and other ferrous alloys 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Glow discharge during plasma nitriding: general features 11.3 Sputtering during plasma nitriding 11.4 Practical aspects of sputtering and redeposition of the cathode material during plasma nitriding 11.5 Plasma nitriding as a low-nitriding potential process 11.6 Role of carbon-bearing gases and oxygen 11.7 Practical aspects of differences in nitriding mechanism of plasma and gas nitriding processes 11.8 Best applications of plasma nitriding and nitrocarburizing

3 11.9 Methods for reducing plasma nitriding limitations Acknowledgements 12: ZeroFlow gas nitriding of steels 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Improving gas nitriding of steels 12.3 Current gas nitriding processes 12.4 The principles of ZeroFlow gas nitriding 12.5 Thermodynamic aspects of nitriding in atmospheres of NH3 and of two-component NH3 + H2 and NH3 + NH3diss. mixes 12.6 Kinetic aspects of nitriding in atmospheres of NH3 and of two-component NH3 + H2 and NH3 + NH3diss. mixes 12.7 Using the ZeroFlow process under industrial conditions 12.8 Applications of the ZeroFlow method 12.9 Conclusion 13: Carburizing of steels 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Gaseous carburizing 13.3 Low pressure carburizing 13.4 Hardening 13.5 Tempering and sub-zero treatment 13.6 Material properties 13.7 Furnace technology 13.8 Conclusion Part Four: Low temperature carburizing and nitriding 14: Low temperature surface hardening of stainless steel 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The origins of low temperature surface engineering of stainless steel 14.3 Fundamental aspects of expanded austenite 15: Gaseous processes for low temperature surface hardening of stainless steel 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Surface hardening of austenitic stainless steel 15.3 Residual stress in expanded austenite 15.4 Prediction of nitrogen diffusion profiles in expanded austenite 15.5 Surface hardening of stainless steel types other than austenite 15.6 Conclusion and future trends 16: Plasma-assisted processes for surface hardening of stainless steel 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Process principles and equipment 16.3 Microstructure evolution 16.4 Properties of surface hardened steels 16.5 Conclusion and future trends 17: Applications of low-temperature surface hardening of stainless steels 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Applications in the nuclear industry 17.3 Applications in tubular fittings and fasteners 17.4 Miscellaneous applications 17.5 Conclusion Part Five: Dedicated thermochemical surface engineering methods 18: Boriding to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of steels 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Boriding of steels 18.3 Mechanical characterisation of borided steels 18.4 Corrosion resistance of steels exposed to boriding 18.5 Conclusion 19: The thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion process for coating steels to improve wear resistance

4 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Growth behavior of coatings 19.3 High temperature borax bath carbide coating 19.4 High temperature fluidized bed carbide coating 19.5 Low temperature salt bath nitride coating 19.6 Properties of thermo-reactive deposition (TRD) carbide/nitride coated parts 19.7 Applications 19.8 Conclusion 20: Sherardizing: corrosion protection of steels by zinc diffusion coatings 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Pretreatment, surface preparation and processing 20.3 Diffusion heat treatment 20.4 Post-treatment, inspection and quality control 20.5 Corrosion behavior and mechanical properties 20.6 Applications 21: Aluminizing of steel to improve high temperature corrosion resistance 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Thermodynamics 21.3 Kinetics 21.4 Aluminizing of austenitic stainless steel experimental examples 21.5 Applications 21.6 Conclusion Acknowledgements Index Ordering: Order Online - Order by Fax - using the form below Order by Post - print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland.

5 Page 1 of 2 Fax Order Form To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to (from USA) or (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct. Product Name: Web Address: Office Code: Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels SCPLWI5P Product Format Please select the product format and quantity you require: Hard Copy (Paper back): Quantity USD USD 28 Shipping/Handling * Shipping/Handling is only charged once per order. Contact Information Please enter all the information below in BLOCK CAPITALS Title: Mr Mrs Dr Miss Ms Prof First Name: Last Name: Address: * Job Title: Organisation: Address: City: Postal / Zip Code: Country: Phone Number: Fax Number: * Please refrain from using free accounts when ordering (e.g. Yahoo, Hotmail, AOL)

6 Page 2 of 2 Payment Information Please indicate the payment method you would like to use by selecting the appropriate box. Pay by credit card: You will receive an with a link to a secure webpage to enter your credit card details. Pay by check: Please post the check, accompanied by this form, to: Research and Markets, Guinness Center, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Pay by wire transfer: Please transfer funds to: Account number Sort code Swift code IBAN number Bank Address ULSBIE2D IE78ULSB Ulster Bank, Main Street, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland. If you have a Marketing Code please enter it below: Marketing Code: Please note that by ordering from Research and Markets you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions at Please fax this form to: (646) or (646) From USA or From Rest of World

In-Depth Analysis Report of Glass for PV Market ( F)

In-Depth Analysis Report of Glass for PV Market ( F) Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2485520/ In-Depth Analysis Report of Glass for PV Market (2008-2015F) Description: The solar cell glass market showed 6.8% de-growth

More information

Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version

Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3148694/ Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version Description: Now in its Eighth Edition, Principles of

More information

Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials

Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2736251/ Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials Description:

More information

Hospitality Marketing Management, 5th Edition

Hospitality Marketing Management, 5th Edition Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/705556/ Hospitality Marketing Management, 5th Edition Description: The ticket to successful marketing campaigns for the hospitality

More information

Steels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational.

Steels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational. Steels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational.org Contents Preface to the Second Edition of Steels: Processing,

More information

Metrology in Industry. The Key for Quality

Metrology in Industry. The Key for Quality Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2179387/ Metrology in Industry. The Key for Quality Description: Metrology is an integral part of the structure of today s world:

More information

North American e-commerce Logistics 2012

North American e-commerce Logistics 2012 Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2328839/ North American e-commerce Logistics 2012 Description: Rapid growth in e-commerce spurs changes in the supply chain North

More information

Aortic Endografts Market

Aortic Endografts Market Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2373226/ Aortic Endografts Market Description: The global aortic stent grafts market grew by 12% during 2012 and closed the year

More information

European Road Freight Transport 2012

European Road Freight Transport 2012 Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2238762/ European Road Freight Transport 2012 Description: Road freight is one of the most fragmented sectors of the transport and

More information

Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials

Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/305461/ Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials Description: The prediction of damage to structures caused by accidental collision

More information

Towards commercialization of fast gaseous nitrocarburising stainless steel

Towards commercialization of fast gaseous nitrocarburising stainless steel Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Nov 09, 2018 Towards commercialization of fast gaseous nitrocarburising stainless steel Hummelshøj, Thomas Strabo; Christiansen, Thomas Lundin; Somers, Marcel A. J. Published

More information

Surface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics

Surface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics Surface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics Edited by J.R. Davis Davis & Associates ASM International Materials Park, OH 44073-0002 Copyright 2002 by ASM International All rights reserved No part

More information

Surface treatments fundamental Carburising Nitriding Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction and flame hardening

Surface treatments fundamental Carburising Nitriding Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction and flame hardening Surface Treatments t of Steels Prof. A.K.M.B. Rashid Department of MME BUET, Dhaka Today s Topics Surface treatments fundamental Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction and flame hardening Reference: 1.

More information

Global Digital Economy - E-Government, E-Health and E-Education Trends

Global Digital Economy - E-Government, E-Health and E-Education Trends Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1094537/ Global Digital Economy - E-Government, E-Health and E-Education Trends Description: This annual report offers a wealth

More information

CONTENTS. Preface to the 3rd Edition Acknowledgments

CONTENTS. Preface to the 3rd Edition Acknowledgments CONTENTS Preface to the 3rd Edition Acknowledgments vii ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Definition of materials degradation 1 1.2 Definition and significance of surface engineering 4 1.3 Classification

More information

MME 291: Lecture 15. Surface Hardening of Steels. Today s Topics

MME 291: Lecture 15. Surface Hardening of Steels. Today s Topics MME 291: Lecture 15 Surface Hardening of Steels Prof. A.K.M.B. Rashid Department of MME BUET, Dhaka Today s Topics Surface hardening fundamental Carburising Nitriding Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction

More information

Surface Hardening. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Surface Hardening. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 10 Surface Hardening Surface Hardening Many engineering must be very hard to resist surface indentation or wear and yet posses adequate toughness to resist impact damage Surface Hardening is a process

More information

of Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test

of Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test Chapter 11 Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test As usual, everything is standardized! After the Jominy

More information

Brochure More information from

Brochure More information from Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2485682/ Optical Imaging Market (2013-2018) Technology Trends And Applications Of OCT, HSI, NIRS And PAT In Clinical Diagnostics,

More information

Materials for Automobiles. Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011

Materials for Automobiles. Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011 Materials for Automobiles Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011 Assignment 1 Suggest suitable steel for: Sewing Needle Tipper load body Hammer head State the properties expected and how the recommended steel

More information

Types of stainless steel

Types of stainless steel Types of stainless steel Composition (wt%) Applications Types C Ni Cr Mo Ferritic 0.06-0.2-11-30 - Household utensils; Automotive Exhaust Components Heat exchanger Austenitic

More information

TRENDS OF NITRIDING PROCESSES

TRENDS OF NITRIDING PROCESSES Production Processes and Systems, vol. 6. (2013) No. 1. pp. 57-66. TRENDS OF NITRIDING PROCESSES Andrea Szilágyiné Biró assistant lecturer, University of Miskolc, Department of Mechanical Technologies

More information

Global Digital Oil Field Market By Services (Automation & Instrumentation, Information Technology) & Geography Forecasts To 2022

Global Digital Oil Field Market By Services (Automation & Instrumentation, Information Technology) & Geography Forecasts To 2022 Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2379390/ Global Digital Oil Field Market By Services (Automation & Instrumentation, Information Technology) & Geography Forecasts

More information

Global Enterprise Social Software (ESS) Market : Global Advancements, Demand Analysis & Worldwide Market Forecasts ( )

Global Enterprise Social Software (ESS) Market : Global Advancements, Demand Analysis & Worldwide Market Forecasts ( ) Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2419117/ Global Enterprise Social Software (ESS) Market : Global Advancements, Demand Analysis & Worldwide Market Forecasts (2013

More information

Do you have problems with wear, galling or corrosion on stainless steel?

Do you have problems with wear, galling or corrosion on stainless steel? MARTENSITIC DUPLEX Do you have problems with wear, galling or corrosion on stainless steel? AUSTENITIC FERRITIC A high-temperature solution-nitriding process pushing nitrogen deep into the bulk material.

More information

INVESTIGATION ON NITRIDING WITH ENPHASIS IN PLASMA NITRIDING PROCESS, CURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT:

INVESTIGATION ON NITRIDING WITH ENPHASIS IN PLASMA NITRIDING PROCESS, CURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT: Stockholm, January 2006 INVESTIGATION ON NITRIDING WITH ENPHASIS IN PLASMA NITRIDING PROCESS, CURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT: Review Article By ANDRES BERNAL Calle 29C#53-23 Phone: (57)- (4) - 265 8382

More information

Fundamentals Of Nitriding And Nitrocarburizing

Fundamentals Of Nitriding And Nitrocarburizing We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with fundamentals of nitriding

More information

APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE GRADES IN CARBON BLACK INDUSTRY

APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE GRADES IN CARBON BLACK INDUSTRY APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE GRADES IN CARBON BLACK INDUSTRY SAFETY FIRST Sandvik s objective is zero harm to our people, the environment we work in, our customers and our suppliers. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

More information

APPLICATION OF VANADIZING PROCESS FOR TOOLS AND DIES B. Matijević, M. Stupnišek

APPLICATION OF VANADIZING PROCESS FOR TOOLS AND DIES B. Matijević, M. Stupnišek APPLICATION OF VANADIZING PROCESS FOR TOOLS AND DIES B. Matijević, M. Stupnišek Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, ZAGREB, CROATIA, bozidar.matijevic@fsb.hr

More information

Table of Contents. Preface...

Table of Contents. Preface... Preface... xi Chapter 1. Metallurgical Thermochemistry... 1 1.1. Introduction... 1 1.2. Quantities characterizing the state of a system and its evolution... 3 1.2.1. The types of operations... 3 1.2.2.

More information

2.3.3 Plasma Sulphurizing Restriction of Plasma Nitriding Development of Plasma Nitriding in China References...

2.3.3 Plasma Sulphurizing Restriction of Plasma Nitriding Development of Plasma Nitriding in China References... Contents 1 Introduction... 1 1.1 Engineering Materials and Its Surface.... 1 1.2 Surface Engineering and Its Classification... 2 1.2.1 Concept of Surface Engineering... 2 1.2.2 Surface Hardening Technology...

More information

Tribological behavior of nitrocarburized (tenifer) followed By post-oxidizing industrial tool steel aisi 02 type

Tribological behavior of nitrocarburized (tenifer) followed By post-oxidizing industrial tool steel aisi 02 type Tribological behavior of nitrocarburized (tenifer) followed By post-oxidizing industrial tool steel aisi 02 type M. BELAID a, M. L. FARES b, F. BOUKARI c a. Laboratory of Metallurgy and Engineering Materials,

More information

Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagrams

Iron Carbon Equilibrium Diagrams Allotropic Iron, when cooling from a high temperature, displays two special points known as arrest points or critical points. These change points occur at 1390 o C and 910 o C. Above 1390 o C Iron exists

More information

C23. Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4]

C23. Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4] XXXX C23 COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION

More information

Advances in Military Technology Vol. 6, No. 1, June Plasma Nitriding of Bored Barrels

Advances in Military Technology Vol. 6, No. 1, June Plasma Nitriding of Bored Barrels AiMT Advances in Military Technology Vol. 6, No. 1, June 2011 Plasma Nitriding of Bored Barrels Z. Pokorný *, J. Kadlec, V. Hrubý, Z. Joska, D. Q. Tran and D. Beran Department of Mechanical Engineering,

More information

MATERIALS INFORMATION SERVICE

MATERIALS INFORMATION SERVICE MATERIALS INFORMATION SERVICE The Materials Information Service helps those interested in improving their knowledge of engineering materials and highlights the national network of materials expertise.

More information

THERMO-CHEMICAL SURFACE HARDENING TREATMENT OF STEELS

THERMO-CHEMICAL SURFACE HARDENING TREATMENT OF STEELS THERMO-CHEMICAL SURFACE HARDENING TREATMENT OF STEELS P.K. AGARWAL Senior Engineer, TELCO, Jamshedpur CASE CARBURISING Case Carburising is a process in which austenised ferrous metal is brought into contact

More information

Low temperature thermochemical treatment of stainless steel; bridging from science to technology

Low temperature thermochemical treatment of stainless steel; bridging from science to technology Low temperature thermochemical treatment of stainless steel; bridging from science to technology Thomas L. Christiansen, Thomas S. Hummelshøj and Marcel.J. Somers Technical University of Denmark Department

More information

Kinetics of low temperature plasma carburizing of austenitic stainless steels

Kinetics of low temperature plasma carburizing of austenitic stainless steels Journal of Materials Processing Technology 168 (2005) 189 194 Kinetics of low temperature plasma carburizing of austenitic stainless steels Y. Sun School of Materials Engineering, Nanyang Technological

More information

Ferrous materials Heat treatments Vocabulary

Ferrous materials Heat treatments Vocabulary Provläsningsexemplar / Preview INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4885 Third edition 2018-02 Ferrous materials Heat treatments Vocabulary Matériaux ferreux Traitements thermiques Vocabulaire Reference number ISO

More information

Fundamentals of. Steel Product. Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy

Fundamentals of. Steel Product. Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy Fundamentals of Steel Product Physical Metallurgy B.C. De Cooman Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea J.G Speer Advanced Steel Products and

More information

FLUIDISED BED HEAT TREATMENT - A FLEXIBLE HEAT TREATING TECHNOLOGY

FLUIDISED BED HEAT TREATMENT - A FLEXIBLE HEAT TREATING TECHNOLOGY FLUIDISED BED HEAT TREATMENT - A FLEXIBLE HEAT TREATING TECHNOLOGY C. Renganathan (Director, Alpha Standards) V. Raghunath (General Manager - Fluidtherm Technology) INTRODUCTION0 For heat treatment of

More information

Predicting Microstructure Development During High Temperature Nitriding of Martensitic Stainless Steels Using Thermodynamic Modeling

Predicting Microstructure Development During High Temperature Nitriding of Martensitic Stainless Steels Using Thermodynamic Modeling Vol. Materials 5, o. Research, 3, 2002Vol. 5, Predicting o. 3, 257-262, Microstructure 2002. Development During High Temperature itriding of Martensitic Stainless Steels Using Thermodynamic Modeling 2002

More information

Mechanics Capability and Structure of Ion Nitrocarburized Layer of 42MnCr52 Steel Chun-Yang LIU 1, Chun-Hua HU 2,a, Zhi-Jie SUN 2 and Long LI 2

Mechanics Capability and Structure of Ion Nitrocarburized Layer of 42MnCr52 Steel Chun-Yang LIU 1, Chun-Hua HU 2,a, Zhi-Jie SUN 2 and Long LI 2 Mechanics Capability and Structure of Ion Nitrocarburized Layer of 42MnCr52 Steel Chun-Yang LIU 1, Chun-Hua HU 2,a, Zhi-Jie SUN 2 and Long LI 2 1 Engineering Training Center, Changchun University of Technology,

More information

Effect of Decarburization on Microstructure of DC-Plasma Nitrided H 13 Tool Steel

Effect of Decarburization on Microstructure of DC-Plasma Nitrided H 13 Tool Steel Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. Vol.16 No.2 pp.16, 2006 Effect of Decarburization on Microstructure of DCPlasma Nitrided H 13 Tool Steel Patama VISUTTIPITUKUL 1*, Chuleeporn PAARAI 2 and Kuwahara

More information

Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels

Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels Related titles Handbook of smart coatings for materials protection (ISBN 978-0-85709-680-7) Rare earth-based corrosion inhibitors (ISBN 978-0-85709-347-9) Underground

More information

11.3 The alloying elements in tool steels (e.g., Cr, V, W, and Mo) combine with the carbon to form very hard and wear-resistant carbide compounds.

11.3 The alloying elements in tool steels (e.g., Cr, V, W, and Mo) combine with the carbon to form very hard and wear-resistant carbide compounds. 11-2 11.2 (a) Ferrous alloys are used extensively because: (1) Iron ores exist in abundant quantities. (2) Economical extraction, refining, and fabrication techniques are available. (3) The alloys may

More information

LOW-CARBON SHEET METALS TREATED BY NITROOXIDATION IN FLUID LAYER AND THEIR PROPERTIES

LOW-CARBON SHEET METALS TREATED BY NITROOXIDATION IN FLUID LAYER AND THEIR PROPERTIES 7 th INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE Baia Mare, Romania, May 17-18, 2007 ISSN-1224-3264 LOW-CARBON SHEET METALS TREATED BY NITROOXIDATION IN FLUID LAYER AND THEIR PROPERTIES Milan, Marônek Assoc.

More information

A LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIZING TREATMENT OF HOT WORK TOOL STEEL

A LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIZING TREATMENT OF HOT WORK TOOL STEEL Božidar Matijević ISSN 1333-1124 A LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIZING TREATMENT OF HOT WORK TOOL STEEL Summary UDC 621.785: 669.14.018:620.179.11 Conventional aluminizing processes by pack cementation are typically

More information

We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors

We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,800 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our

More information

Universe of heat treatment. Hardening. Consulting. Contracting. HARD-INOX. For higher demands on wear and corrosion resistance.

Universe of heat treatment. Hardening. Consulting. Contracting. HARD-INOX. For higher demands on wear and corrosion resistance. Universe of heat treatment. Hardening. Consulting. Contracting. HARD-INOX. For higher demands on wear and corrosion resistance. 1 The HARD-INOX program. Hardness OK but corrosion resistance too low? Corrosion

More information

MODULUS OF RUPTURE EVALUATION ON P/M COLD WORK TOOL STEEL SUBMITTED TO GAS NITRIDING.

MODULUS OF RUPTURE EVALUATION ON P/M COLD WORK TOOL STEEL SUBMITTED TO GAS NITRIDING. MODULUS OF RUPTURE EVALUATION ON P/M COLD WORK TOOL STEEL SUBMITTED TO GAS NITRIDING. Adayr Bôrro Jr (1,2), Waldemar Alfredo Monteiro (1,2), Jan Vatavuk (1, 2), Sergio G. Cardoso (3), Américo de Almeida

More information

1. Dimensions, Tolerance and Related Attributes DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES AND SURFACE. 2. Surface. Surface Technology.

1. Dimensions, Tolerance and Related Attributes DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES AND SURFACE. 2. Surface. Surface Technology. DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES AND SURFACE 1. Dimension, Tolerances and Related Attributes 2. Surfaces 3. Effect of Manufacturing Processes 1. Dimensions, Tolerance and Related Attributes Dimensions a numerical

More information

Lecture 14 The surface hardening of steels. Flame Hardening

Lecture 14 The surface hardening of steels. Flame Hardening Lecture 14 The surface hardening of steels Flame Hardening The surface hardening of steels Reference Text Higgins RA & Bolton, 2010. Materials for Engineers and Technicians, 5th ed, Butterworth Heinemann

More information

Heat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle

Heat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle Heat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle Outlines: Fe ad Fe-Fe 3 C system Phases and Microstructure Fe-Fe 3 C Phase Diaram General Physical and Mechanical Properties of each Microstructure Usanee

More information

Thermo-Calc Software. Thermo-Calc User Seminar CALCULATING THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES. New versions of Databases. Aachen, September 11th, 2008

Thermo-Calc Software. Thermo-Calc User Seminar CALCULATING THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES. New versions of Databases. Aachen, September 11th, 2008 CALCULATING THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Thermo-Calc User Seminar New versions of Databases Aachen, September 11th, 2008 http://www.thermocalc.com Phone: +46 8 4 99 30 E-mail: info@thermocalc.se Fax: +46 8

More information

Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing

Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing Furnace atmospheres 3 Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing by Torsten Holm, Lars Sproge FURNACE ATMOSPHERES 3 Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing 1 Contents Introduction 3 Why nitriding and nitrocarburizing 4 Terminology

More information

NITROGEN ALLOYING OF PM STEELS: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES

NITROGEN ALLOYING OF PM STEELS: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES NITROGEN ALLOYING OF PM STEELS: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES Chris Schade & Tom Murphy Hoeganaes Corporation Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 Alan Lawley & Roger Doherty Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104 ABSTRACT

More information

Material Technology and Testing (MNF 222) CHAPTER 7 Fundamental of Steel Heat Treatment

Material Technology and Testing (MNF 222) CHAPTER 7 Fundamental of Steel Heat Treatment Material Technology and Testing (MNF 222) CHAPTER 7 Fundamental of Steel Heat Treatment Material Technology and Testing Dr. Gamal Abdou HeatTreatment The amount of carbon present in plain carbon steel

More information

Alloy Steels. Chapter 7. Copyright 2007 Dr. Ali Ourdjini.

Alloy Steels. Chapter 7. Copyright 2007 Dr. Ali Ourdjini. 7 Alloy Steels At the end of this lesson students should be able to: Classify alloy steels Explain: effects of alloying elements to steel properties Discuss: composition, microstructure, mechanical properties

More information

High-efficiency quenching and tempering plants based on comprehensive process expertise

High-efficiency quenching and tempering plants based on comprehensive process expertise 03 I 2012 International Magazine for Industrial Furnaces Heat Treatment & Equipment HEATING HARDENING 03 2012 Vulkan-Verlag INNOVATIVE INDUCTION ISSN 1611-616X www.heatprocessing-online.com 10th - 12th

More information

C23. Note. Note. Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4]

C23. Note. Note. Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4] XXXX C23 COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL (by metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04); CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION

More information

PLASMA NITRIDING AND NITROCARBURIZING OF A SUPERMARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL

PLASMA NITRIDING AND NITROCARBURIZING OF A SUPERMARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL PLASMA NITRIDING AND NITROCARBURIZING OF A SUPERMARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL F.A.P. Fernandes 1*, G.E. Totten 2, J. Gallego 3, L.C. Casteletti 1 1 Department of Materials Engineering, São Carlos School

More information

NITRIDING I GAS NITRIDING OVERVIEW STATUS OF 12/2017 E. Dimensions: max mm x 3000 mm. Gas nitriding. Fully automated Process

NITRIDING I GAS NITRIDING OVERVIEW STATUS OF 12/2017 E. Dimensions: max mm x 3000 mm. Gas nitriding. Fully automated Process NITRIDING I Gas nitriding GAS NITRIDING Gas nitriding is a standard heat treatment, in which from our side the hardness and distortion of the work pieces cannot be affected. Usually, there are distortions

More information

GAS NITRIDING GAS NITRIDING OVERVIEW STATUS OF 12/2017 E. Dimensions: ø max mm x 4500 mm. Gas nitriding. Fully automated Process

GAS NITRIDING GAS NITRIDING OVERVIEW STATUS OF 12/2017 E. Dimensions: ø max mm x 4500 mm. Gas nitriding. Fully automated Process GAS NITRIDING Gas nitriding GAS NITRIDING Gas nitriding is a standard heat treatment, in which from our side the hardness and distortion of the work pieces cannot be affected. Usually, there are distortions

More information

Phase change processes for material property manipulation BY PROF.A.CHANDRASHEKHAR

Phase change processes for material property manipulation BY PROF.A.CHANDRASHEKHAR Phase change processes for material property manipulation BY PROF.A.CHANDRASHEKHAR Introduction The phase of a material is defined as a chemically and structurally homogeneous state of material. Any material

More information

THE EFFECT OF A NITRIDE LAYER ON THE TEXTURABILITY OF STEELS FOR PLASTIC MOULDS

THE EFFECT OF A NITRIDE LAYER ON THE TEXTURABILITY OF STEELS FOR PLASTIC MOULDS THE EFFECT OF A NITRIDE LAYER ON THE TEXTURABILITY OF STEELS FOR PLASTIC MOULDS R. Rahn and R. Ufer EschmannStahl GmbH & Co. KG Dieringhauser Straße 161 183 D-51645 Gummersbach Germany Abstract This study

More information

Heat Treating Basics-Steels

Heat Treating Basics-Steels Heat Treating Basics-Steels Semih Genculu, P.E. Steel is the most important engineering material as it combines strength, ease of fabrication, and a wide range of properties along with relatively low cost.

More information

IBC Technology Overview: NCMS - SET

IBC Technology Overview: NCMS - SET IBC Technology Overview: NCMS - SET Solomon Berman, President / CEO Elgin R Miller, Principal Materials Engineer October 10, 2017 IBC Materials & Technologies 902 Hendricks Drive, Lebanon, IN 46052 www.ibcmaterials.com

More information

Nitriding (Ferritic Nitrocarburizing) fundamentals, modeling and process optimization

Nitriding (Ferritic Nitrocarburizing) fundamentals, modeling and process optimization Nitriding (Ferritic Nitrocarburizing) fundamentals, modeling and process optimization Report No. 13-1 Research Team: Mei Yang meiy@wpi.edu (58) 831-5825 Xiaolan Wang eva824@wpi.edu Richard D. Sisson, Jr.

More information

Gaseous surface hardening of martensitic stainless steels

Gaseous surface hardening of martensitic stainless steels Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 21, 2018 Gaseous surface hardening of martensitic stainless steels Tibollo, Chiara; Villa, Matteo; Christiansen, Thomas Lundin; Somers, Marcel A. J. Publication date:

More information

HOTVAR Hot work tool steel

HOTVAR Hot work tool steel T OOL STEEL FACTS HOTVAR Hot work tool steel Wherever tools are made Wherever tools are used General HOTVAR is a high performance molybdenumvanadium alloyed hot-work tool steel which is characterized by:

More information

Carbonitriding fundamentals, modeling and process optimization

Carbonitriding fundamentals, modeling and process optimization Carbonitriding fundamentals, modeling and process optimization Research Team: Liang He Yuan Xu Richard D. Sisson, Jr. Introduction The carbonitriding process, which involves the diffusion of both carbon

More information

High strength low alloy (HSLA).

High strength low alloy (HSLA). 7 Alloy Steels High strength low alloy (HSLA). a type of steel alloy that provides many benefits over regular steel alloys contain a very small percentage of carbon (less than one-tenth of a percent) and

More information

The Telecom OSS Reference Guide and Encyclopedia

The Telecom OSS Reference Guide and Encyclopedia Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2247 The Telecom OSS Reference Guide and Encyclopedia Description: The communications industry is enjoying a wild ride. Competition

More information

Process Selection Guide

Process Selection Guide Surface Hardening of Steels J.R. Davis, editor, p1-16 DOI: 10.1361/shos2002p001 CHAPTER 1 Copyright 2002 ASM International All rights reserved. www.asminternational.org Process Selection Guide SURFACE

More information

Plasma Nitriding of Stainless Steels by Luiz Carlos Casteletti Amadeu Lombardi Neto G.E. Totten March 5, 2008

Plasma Nitriding of Stainless Steels by Luiz Carlos Casteletti Amadeu Lombardi Neto G.E. Totten March 5, 2008 TS 16949, AS 9100, NADCAP Accredited Ionic Technologies Inc. For Additional Information send inquiries to sales@ionic-tech.com or call at 864-288-9111 Industrial Heating Magazine Articles Plasma Nitriding

More information

Each carbon atom causes a tetragonal distortion since the principal

Each carbon atom causes a tetragonal distortion since the principal Ferrous alloys Fig. 1: Iron-carbon equilibrium phase diagram martensite start temperature or M S. The fraction of martensite increases with the undercooling below M S. The martensite in steels is supersaturated

More information

HOTVAR. Hot work tool steel

HOTVAR. Hot work tool steel Hot work tool steel General HOTVAR is a high performance molybdenumvanadium alloyed hot-work tool steel which is characterized by: High hot wear resistance Very good high temperature properties High resistance

More information

ME 216 Engineering Materials II

ME 216 Engineering Materials II ME 216 Engineering Materials II Chapter 12 Heat Treatment (Part II) Mechanical Engineering University of Gaziantep Dr. A. Tolga Bozdana Assistant Professor Hardenability It is the ability of steel to harden

More information

Materials Services Materials Trading. Powder Metals. Additive Manufacturing

Materials Services Materials Trading. Powder Metals. Additive Manufacturing Materials Services Materials Trading Powder Metals Additive Manufacturing 2 Contents Contents Powder Production 3 thyssenkrupp and Additive Manufacturing 4 The AM Value Chain 5 Product Portfolio 5 Developing

More information

NEW METHOD OF NITROCARBURIZING OF X37CrMoV5-1 HOT WORKING TOOL STEEL IN CHEMICALLY ACTIVE FLUIDIZED BED

NEW METHOD OF NITROCARBURIZING OF X37CrMoV5-1 HOT WORKING TOOL STEEL IN CHEMICALLY ACTIVE FLUIDIZED BED NEW METHOD OF NITROCARBURIZING OF X37CrMoV5-1 HOT WORKING TOOL STEEL IN CHEMICALLY ACTIVE FLUIDIZED BED Aleksander CISKI a, Tomasz BABUL a, Konrad LANKIEWICZ a, Zdzisław OBUCHOWICZ a, Pavel ŠUCHMANN b

More information

Vacuum Furnace Systems. PVA Industrial Vacuum Systems GmbH

Vacuum Furnace Systems. PVA Industrial Vacuum Systems GmbH Vacuum Furnace Systems PVA Industrial Vacuum Systems GmbH Powder Metallurgy: Vacuum and Pressure Sintering The vacuum (type COV) and pressure (type COD) sintering systems are designed for universal application

More information

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 8 (6) (2015) Special Issue on Simulation of Manufacturing Technologies. Conference Article

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 8 (6) (2015) Special Issue on Simulation of Manufacturing Technologies. Conference Article Jestr Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 8 (6) (2015) 25 29 Special Issue on Simulation of Manufacturing Technologies Conference Article JOURNAL OF Engineering Science and Technology

More information

2/8/2018. Friction. The Laws of Friction MSE 454 SURFACE TREATMENT OF MATERIALS. Ing. Anthony Andrews (PhD) Friction testing. Why is there friction?

2/8/2018. Friction. The Laws of Friction MSE 454 SURFACE TREATMENT OF MATERIALS. Ing. Anthony Andrews (PhD) Friction testing. Why is there friction? Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana Friction MSE 454 SURFACE TREATMENT OF MATERIALS Ing. Anthony Andrews (PhD) Department of Materials Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and

More information

TUFFTRIDE TF 1 - Process

TUFFTRIDE TF 1 - Process TUFFTRIDE TF 1 - Process What is Nitrocarburizing? A thermochemical treatment which enriches the surface of ferrous materials primarily with nitrogen and, at the same time with small amount of carbon.

More information

Surface & Coatings Technology

Surface & Coatings Technology Surface & oatings Technology 258 (214) 566 573 ontents lists available at ScienceDirect Surface & oatings Technology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/surfcoat Microstructure and wear properties

More information

LASER SURFACE MELTING OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT

LASER SURFACE MELTING OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT LASER SURFACE MELTING OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT T.S. Seleka and S.L. Pityana 1. ABSTRACT CSIR: National Laser Centre Laser surface melting has been conducted on

More information

Characteristic of Low Temperature Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel

Characteristic of Low Temperature Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Characteristic of Low Temperature Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel To cite this article: Istiroyah et al 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.:

More information

Hans Berns Werner Theisen. Ferrous Materials. Steel and Cast Iron. Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.)

Hans Berns Werner Theisen. Ferrous Materials. Steel and Cast Iron. Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.) Ferrous Materials Hans Berns Werner Theisen Ferrous Materials Steel and Cast Iron Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.) 123 Professor em. Dr.-Ing. Hans Berns Professor Dr.-Ing. Werner Theisen

More information

P25 Surface Engineering

P25 Surface Engineering Updated: 03/29/2016 Syllabus for P25 Surface Engineering Credits Examiner Contact Target group Fee for industrial members Prerequisites 7.5 credits Shrikant Joshi, University West Shrikant Joshi shrikant.joshi@hv.se

More information

WEAR BY FRICTION ANALYSIS OF NITRIDED AND CARBURIZED CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS

WEAR BY FRICTION ANALYSIS OF NITRIDED AND CARBURIZED CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS ISSN 1392-1134/ eissn 2345-0371 Agricultural Engineering, Research Papers, 2015, Vol. 47, 1-5 p. WEAR BY FRICTION ANALYSIS OF NITRIDED AND CARBURIZED CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS J.Senatorski, J.Tacikowski, P.Mączyński

More information

CO forms CO 2. forms. (a) The coke reacts with the oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide. C + O 2

CO forms CO 2. forms. (a) The coke reacts with the oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide. C + O 2 1 Iron is extracted from the ore hematite in the Blast Furnace. waste gases firebrick lining raw materials: coke, C iron ore, Fe 2 O 3 limestone, CaCO 3 CO forms air slag molten iron CO 2 forms (a) The

More information

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF PLASMA NITRIDED AND NITROCARBURIZED AISI 316L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

CORROSION RESISTANCE OF PLASMA NITRIDED AND NITROCARBURIZED AISI 316L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL CORROSION RESISTANCE OF PLASMA NITRIDED AND NITROCARBURIZED AISI 316L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL F.A.P. Fernandes 1*, J. Gallego 2, G.E. Totten 3, C.A. Picon 2, L.C. Casteletti 1 1 Department of Materials

More information

SURFACE VEHICLE INFORMATION REPORT

SURFACE VEHICLE INFORMATION REPORT 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 SURFACE VEHICLE INFORMATION REPORT Submitted for recognition as an American National Standard J415 Issued 1911-06 Revised 1995-07 Superseding J415 JUN83

More information

Corrosion-resistant materials for use in unconventional molten carbonate electrolysis environments:

Corrosion-resistant materials for use in unconventional molten carbonate electrolysis environments: Corrosion-resistant materials for use in unconventional molten carbonate electrolysis environments: Evaluation of Al-diffusion coatings for stainless steel protection in a ternary LiNaK carbonate melt

More information

Glossary of Steel Terms

Glossary of Steel Terms Glossary of Steel Terms Steel Terms Explained. Below we list some of the most common steel terms and explain what they mean. AISI Alloy Alloy Steel Annealing ASTM Austenitic Bar Brinell (HB) Bright Drawn

More information

Uddeholm Formvar. FORMVAR is a trade mark registered in the European Union

Uddeholm Formvar. FORMVAR is a trade mark registered in the European Union Uddeholm Formvar FORMVAR is a trade mark registered in the European Union UDDEHOLMS AB No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes without permission of the copyright

More information

CHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING

CHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING 48 CHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING This chapter discusses the materials used for making internal combustion engine inlet and exhaust valves. The general heat treatments followed for

More information