Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels
|
|
- Marvin Chase
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Brochure More information from Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels Description: Thermochemical surface engineering significantly improves the properties of steels. Edited by two of the world's leading authorities, this important book summarises the range of techniques and their applications. It covers nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing. There are also chapters on low temperature techniques as well as boriding, sheradizing, aluminizing, chromizing, thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion. - Reviews the fundamentals of surface treatments and current performance of improved materials - Covers nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing of iron and iron carbon alloys - Examines how different thermochemical surface engineering methods can help against corrosion Contents: About the editors List of contributors Woodhead Publishing Series in Metals and Surface Engineering Introduction Part One: Fundamentals 1: Thermodynamics and kinetics of gas and gas-solid reactions 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Equilibria for gas-exchange reactions 1.3 Equilibria for gas-solid reactions 1.4 Kinetics of gas-exchange reactions 1.5 Kinetics of gas-solid reactions 1.6 Phase stabilities in the Fe-N, Fe-C and Fe-C-N systems 2: Kinetics of thermochemical surface treatments 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Development of an interstitial solid solution 2.3 Precipitation of second phase particles in a supersaturated matrix 2.4 Product-layer growth at the surface 2.5 Conclusion 3: Process technologies for thermochemical surface engineering 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Different ways of achieving a hardened wear-resistant surface 3.3 Furnaces 3.4 Gaseous carburising 3.5 Gaseous carbonitriding 3.6 Gaseous nitriding and nitrocarburising 3.7 Variants of gaseous nitriding and nitrocarburising 3.8 Gaseous boriding 3.9 Plasma assisted processes: plasma (ion) carburising 3.10 Plasma (ion) nitriding/nitrocarburising 3.11 Implantation processes (nitriding) 3.12 Salt bath processes (nitrocarburising) 3.13 Laser assisted nitriding 3.14 Fluidised bed nitriding Acknowledgements Part Two: Improved materials performance 4: Fatigue resistance of carburized and nitrided steels 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The concept of local fatigue resistance 4.3 Statistical analysis of fatigue resistance 4.4 Fatigue behavior of carburized microstructures 4.5 Fatigue behavior of nitrided and nitrocarburized microstructures
2 4.6 Conclusion 5: Tribological behaviour of thermochemically surface engineered steels 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Contact types 5.3 Wear mechanisms 5.4 Conclusions 6: Corrosion behaviour of nitrided, nitrocarburised and carburised steels 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Corrosion behaviour of nitrided and nitrocarburised unalloyed and low alloyed steels: introduction 6.3 Nitriding processes and corrosion behaviour 6.4 Structure and composition of compound layers and corrosion behaviour 6.5 Post-oxidation and corrosion behaviour 6.6 Passivation of nitride layers 6.7 Corrosion behaviour in molten metals 6.8 Corrosion behaviour of nitrided, nitrocarburised and carburised stainless steels: introduction 6.9 Austenitic-ferritic and austenitic steels: corrosion in chloride-free solutions 6.10 Austenitic-ferritic and austenitic steels: corrosion in chloride-containing solutions 6.11 Ferritic, martensitic and precipitation hardening stainless steels 6.12 Conclusion Part Three: Nitriding, nitrocarburizing and carburizing 7: Nitriding of binary and ternary iron-based alloys 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Strong, intermediate and weak Me-N interaction 7.3 Microstructural development of the compound layer in the presence of alloying elements 7.4 Microstructural development of the diffusion zone in the presence of alloying elements 7.5 Kinetics of diffusion zone growth in the presence of alloying elements 7.6 Conclusion 8: Development of the compound layer during nitriding and nitrocarburising of iron and iron-carbon alloys 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Compound layer formation during nitriding in a NH3/H2 gas mixture 8.3 Nitrocarburising in gas 8.4 Compound layer development during salt bath nitrocarburising 8.5 Post-oxidation and phase transformations in the compound layer 8.6 Conclusion 9: Austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steels 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Phase stability regions of nitrogen-containing austenite 9.3 Phase transformation of nitrogen-containing austenite and its consequences for the process 9.4 Phase stability and layer growth during austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing 9.5 Properties resulting from austenitic nitriding and nitrocarburizing 9.6 Solution nitriding and its application 10: Classical nitriding of heat treatable steel 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Steels suitable for nitriding 10.3 Microstructure and hardness improvement 10.4 Nitriding-induced stress in steel 10.5 Nitriding and improved fatigue life of steel 11: Plasma-assisted nitriding and nitrocarburizing of steel and other ferrous alloys 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Glow discharge during plasma nitriding: general features 11.3 Sputtering during plasma nitriding 11.4 Practical aspects of sputtering and redeposition of the cathode material during plasma nitriding 11.5 Plasma nitriding as a low-nitriding potential process 11.6 Role of carbon-bearing gases and oxygen 11.7 Practical aspects of differences in nitriding mechanism of plasma and gas nitriding processes 11.8 Best applications of plasma nitriding and nitrocarburizing
3 11.9 Methods for reducing plasma nitriding limitations Acknowledgements 12: ZeroFlow gas nitriding of steels 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Improving gas nitriding of steels 12.3 Current gas nitriding processes 12.4 The principles of ZeroFlow gas nitriding 12.5 Thermodynamic aspects of nitriding in atmospheres of NH3 and of two-component NH3 + H2 and NH3 + NH3diss. mixes 12.6 Kinetic aspects of nitriding in atmospheres of NH3 and of two-component NH3 + H2 and NH3 + NH3diss. mixes 12.7 Using the ZeroFlow process under industrial conditions 12.8 Applications of the ZeroFlow method 12.9 Conclusion 13: Carburizing of steels 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Gaseous carburizing 13.3 Low pressure carburizing 13.4 Hardening 13.5 Tempering and sub-zero treatment 13.6 Material properties 13.7 Furnace technology 13.8 Conclusion Part Four: Low temperature carburizing and nitriding 14: Low temperature surface hardening of stainless steel 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The origins of low temperature surface engineering of stainless steel 14.3 Fundamental aspects of expanded austenite 15: Gaseous processes for low temperature surface hardening of stainless steel 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Surface hardening of austenitic stainless steel 15.3 Residual stress in expanded austenite 15.4 Prediction of nitrogen diffusion profiles in expanded austenite 15.5 Surface hardening of stainless steel types other than austenite 15.6 Conclusion and future trends 16: Plasma-assisted processes for surface hardening of stainless steel 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Process principles and equipment 16.3 Microstructure evolution 16.4 Properties of surface hardened steels 16.5 Conclusion and future trends 17: Applications of low-temperature surface hardening of stainless steels 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Applications in the nuclear industry 17.3 Applications in tubular fittings and fasteners 17.4 Miscellaneous applications 17.5 Conclusion Part Five: Dedicated thermochemical surface engineering methods 18: Boriding to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of steels 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Boriding of steels 18.3 Mechanical characterisation of borided steels 18.4 Corrosion resistance of steels exposed to boriding 18.5 Conclusion 19: The thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion process for coating steels to improve wear resistance
4 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Growth behavior of coatings 19.3 High temperature borax bath carbide coating 19.4 High temperature fluidized bed carbide coating 19.5 Low temperature salt bath nitride coating 19.6 Properties of thermo-reactive deposition (TRD) carbide/nitride coated parts 19.7 Applications 19.8 Conclusion 20: Sherardizing: corrosion protection of steels by zinc diffusion coatings 20.1 Introduction 20.2 Pretreatment, surface preparation and processing 20.3 Diffusion heat treatment 20.4 Post-treatment, inspection and quality control 20.5 Corrosion behavior and mechanical properties 20.6 Applications 21: Aluminizing of steel to improve high temperature corrosion resistance 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Thermodynamics 21.3 Kinetics 21.4 Aluminizing of austenitic stainless steel experimental examples 21.5 Applications 21.6 Conclusion Acknowledgements Index Ordering: Order Online - Order by Fax - using the form below Order by Post - print the order form below and send to Research and Markets, Guinness Centre, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland.
5 Page 1 of 2 Fax Order Form To place an order via fax simply print this form, fill in the information below and fax the completed form to (from USA) or (from Rest of World). If you have any questions please visit Order Information Please verify that the product information is correct. Product Name: Web Address: Office Code: Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels SCPLWI5P Product Format Please select the product format and quantity you require: Hard Copy (Paper back): Quantity USD USD 28 Shipping/Handling * Shipping/Handling is only charged once per order. Contact Information Please enter all the information below in BLOCK CAPITALS Title: Mr Mrs Dr Miss Ms Prof First Name: Last Name: Address: * Job Title: Organisation: Address: City: Postal / Zip Code: Country: Phone Number: Fax Number: * Please refrain from using free accounts when ordering (e.g. Yahoo, Hotmail, AOL)
6 Page 2 of 2 Payment Information Please indicate the payment method you would like to use by selecting the appropriate box. Pay by credit card: You will receive an with a link to a secure webpage to enter your credit card details. Pay by check: Please post the check, accompanied by this form, to: Research and Markets, Guinness Center, Taylors Lane, Dublin 8, Ireland. Pay by wire transfer: Please transfer funds to: Account number Sort code Swift code IBAN number Bank Address ULSBIE2D IE78ULSB Ulster Bank, Main Street, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland. If you have a Marketing Code please enter it below: Marketing Code: Please note that by ordering from Research and Markets you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions at Please fax this form to: (646) or (646) From USA or From Rest of World
In-Depth Analysis Report of Glass for PV Market ( F)
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2485520/ In-Depth Analysis Report of Glass for PV Market (2008-2015F) Description: The solar cell glass market showed 6.8% de-growth
More informationPrinciples of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3148694/ Principles of Engineering Thermodynamics. 8th Edition SI Version Description: Now in its Eighth Edition, Principles of
More informationNitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2736251/ Nitride Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs). Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical Materials Description:
More informationHospitality Marketing Management, 5th Edition
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/705556/ Hospitality Marketing Management, 5th Edition Description: The ticket to successful marketing campaigns for the hospitality
More informationSteels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational.
Steels Processing, Structure, and Performance, Second Edition Copyright 2015 ASM International G. Krauss All rights reserved asminternational.org Contents Preface to the Second Edition of Steels: Processing,
More informationMetrology in Industry. The Key for Quality
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2179387/ Metrology in Industry. The Key for Quality Description: Metrology is an integral part of the structure of today s world:
More informationNorth American e-commerce Logistics 2012
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2328839/ North American e-commerce Logistics 2012 Description: Rapid growth in e-commerce spurs changes in the supply chain North
More informationAortic Endografts Market
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2373226/ Aortic Endografts Market Description: The global aortic stent grafts market grew by 12% during 2012 and closed the year
More informationEuropean Road Freight Transport 2012
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2238762/ European Road Freight Transport 2012 Description: Road freight is one of the most fragmented sectors of the transport and
More informationEnergy Absorption of Structures and Materials
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/305461/ Energy Absorption of Structures and Materials Description: The prediction of damage to structures caused by accidental collision
More informationTowards commercialization of fast gaseous nitrocarburising stainless steel
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Nov 09, 2018 Towards commercialization of fast gaseous nitrocarburising stainless steel Hummelshøj, Thomas Strabo; Christiansen, Thomas Lundin; Somers, Marcel A. J. Published
More informationSurface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics
Surface Hardening of Steels Understanding the Basics Edited by J.R. Davis Davis & Associates ASM International Materials Park, OH 44073-0002 Copyright 2002 by ASM International All rights reserved No part
More informationSurface treatments fundamental Carburising Nitriding Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction and flame hardening
Surface Treatments t of Steels Prof. A.K.M.B. Rashid Department of MME BUET, Dhaka Today s Topics Surface treatments fundamental Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction and flame hardening Reference: 1.
More informationGlobal Digital Economy - E-Government, E-Health and E-Education Trends
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/1094537/ Global Digital Economy - E-Government, E-Health and E-Education Trends Description: This annual report offers a wealth
More informationCONTENTS. Preface to the 3rd Edition Acknowledgments
CONTENTS Preface to the 3rd Edition Acknowledgments vii ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Definition of materials degradation 1 1.2 Definition and significance of surface engineering 4 1.3 Classification
More informationMME 291: Lecture 15. Surface Hardening of Steels. Today s Topics
MME 291: Lecture 15 Surface Hardening of Steels Prof. A.K.M.B. Rashid Department of MME BUET, Dhaka Today s Topics Surface hardening fundamental Carburising Nitriding Cyaniding and carbonitriding Induction
More informationSurface Hardening. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
10 Surface Hardening Surface Hardening Many engineering must be very hard to resist surface indentation or wear and yet posses adequate toughness to resist impact damage Surface Hardening is a process
More informationof Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test
Chapter 11 Applications and Processing of Metal Alloys This is just an extension of the previous chapter Hardenability of Steels: The Jominy Test As usual, everything is standardized! After the Jominy
More informationBrochure More information from
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2485682/ Optical Imaging Market (2013-2018) Technology Trends And Applications Of OCT, HSI, NIRS And PAT In Clinical Diagnostics,
More informationMaterials for Automobiles. Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011
Materials for Automobiles Carburization Lec 6 22 August 2011 Assignment 1 Suggest suitable steel for: Sewing Needle Tipper load body Hammer head State the properties expected and how the recommended steel
More informationTypes of stainless steel
Types of stainless steel Composition (wt%) Applications Types C Ni Cr Mo Ferritic 0.06-0.2-11-30 - Household utensils; Automotive Exhaust Components Heat exchanger Austenitic
More informationTRENDS OF NITRIDING PROCESSES
Production Processes and Systems, vol. 6. (2013) No. 1. pp. 57-66. TRENDS OF NITRIDING PROCESSES Andrea Szilágyiné Biró assistant lecturer, University of Miskolc, Department of Mechanical Technologies
More informationGlobal Digital Oil Field Market By Services (Automation & Instrumentation, Information Technology) & Geography Forecasts To 2022
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2379390/ Global Digital Oil Field Market By Services (Automation & Instrumentation, Information Technology) & Geography Forecasts
More informationGlobal Enterprise Social Software (ESS) Market : Global Advancements, Demand Analysis & Worldwide Market Forecasts ( )
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2419117/ Global Enterprise Social Software (ESS) Market : Global Advancements, Demand Analysis & Worldwide Market Forecasts (2013
More informationDo you have problems with wear, galling or corrosion on stainless steel?
MARTENSITIC DUPLEX Do you have problems with wear, galling or corrosion on stainless steel? AUSTENITIC FERRITIC A high-temperature solution-nitriding process pushing nitrogen deep into the bulk material.
More informationINVESTIGATION ON NITRIDING WITH ENPHASIS IN PLASMA NITRIDING PROCESS, CURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT:
Stockholm, January 2006 INVESTIGATION ON NITRIDING WITH ENPHASIS IN PLASMA NITRIDING PROCESS, CURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT: Review Article By ANDRES BERNAL Calle 29C#53-23 Phone: (57)- (4) - 265 8382
More informationFundamentals Of Nitriding And Nitrocarburizing
We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with fundamentals of nitriding
More informationAPPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE GRADES IN CARBON BLACK INDUSTRY
APPLICATION OF HIGH TEMPERATURE GRADES IN CARBON BLACK INDUSTRY SAFETY FIRST Sandvik s objective is zero harm to our people, the environment we work in, our customers and our suppliers. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
More informationAPPLICATION OF VANADIZING PROCESS FOR TOOLS AND DIES B. Matijević, M. Stupnišek
APPLICATION OF VANADIZING PROCESS FOR TOOLS AND DIES B. Matijević, M. Stupnišek Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, ZAGREB, CROATIA, bozidar.matijevic@fsb.hr
More informationTable of Contents. Preface...
Preface... xi Chapter 1. Metallurgical Thermochemistry... 1 1.1. Introduction... 1 1.2. Quantities characterizing the state of a system and its evolution... 3 1.2.1. The types of operations... 3 1.2.2.
More information2.3.3 Plasma Sulphurizing Restriction of Plasma Nitriding Development of Plasma Nitriding in China References...
Contents 1 Introduction... 1 1.1 Engineering Materials and Its Surface.... 1 1.2 Surface Engineering and Its Classification... 2 1.2.1 Concept of Surface Engineering... 2 1.2.2 Surface Hardening Technology...
More informationTribological behavior of nitrocarburized (tenifer) followed By post-oxidizing industrial tool steel aisi 02 type
Tribological behavior of nitrocarburized (tenifer) followed By post-oxidizing industrial tool steel aisi 02 type M. BELAID a, M. L. FARES b, F. BOUKARI c a. Laboratory of Metallurgy and Engineering Materials,
More informationIron Carbon Equilibrium Diagrams
Allotropic Iron, when cooling from a high temperature, displays two special points known as arrest points or critical points. These change points occur at 1390 o C and 910 o C. Above 1390 o C Iron exists
More informationC23. Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4]
XXXX C23 COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION
More informationAdvances in Military Technology Vol. 6, No. 1, June Plasma Nitriding of Bored Barrels
AiMT Advances in Military Technology Vol. 6, No. 1, June 2011 Plasma Nitriding of Bored Barrels Z. Pokorný *, J. Kadlec, V. Hrubý, Z. Joska, D. Q. Tran and D. Beran Department of Mechanical Engineering,
More informationMATERIALS INFORMATION SERVICE
MATERIALS INFORMATION SERVICE The Materials Information Service helps those interested in improving their knowledge of engineering materials and highlights the national network of materials expertise.
More informationTHERMO-CHEMICAL SURFACE HARDENING TREATMENT OF STEELS
THERMO-CHEMICAL SURFACE HARDENING TREATMENT OF STEELS P.K. AGARWAL Senior Engineer, TELCO, Jamshedpur CASE CARBURISING Case Carburising is a process in which austenised ferrous metal is brought into contact
More informationLow temperature thermochemical treatment of stainless steel; bridging from science to technology
Low temperature thermochemical treatment of stainless steel; bridging from science to technology Thomas L. Christiansen, Thomas S. Hummelshøj and Marcel.J. Somers Technical University of Denmark Department
More informationKinetics of low temperature plasma carburizing of austenitic stainless steels
Journal of Materials Processing Technology 168 (2005) 189 194 Kinetics of low temperature plasma carburizing of austenitic stainless steels Y. Sun School of Materials Engineering, Nanyang Technological
More informationFerrous materials Heat treatments Vocabulary
Provläsningsexemplar / Preview INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4885 Third edition 2018-02 Ferrous materials Heat treatments Vocabulary Matériaux ferreux Traitements thermiques Vocabulaire Reference number ISO
More informationFundamentals of. Steel Product. Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy
Fundamentals of Steel Product Physical Metallurgy B.C. De Cooman Graduate Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy Pohang University of Science and Technology, South Korea J.G Speer Advanced Steel Products and
More informationFLUIDISED BED HEAT TREATMENT - A FLEXIBLE HEAT TREATING TECHNOLOGY
FLUIDISED BED HEAT TREATMENT - A FLEXIBLE HEAT TREATING TECHNOLOGY C. Renganathan (Director, Alpha Standards) V. Raghunath (General Manager - Fluidtherm Technology) INTRODUCTION0 For heat treatment of
More informationPredicting Microstructure Development During High Temperature Nitriding of Martensitic Stainless Steels Using Thermodynamic Modeling
Vol. Materials 5, o. Research, 3, 2002Vol. 5, Predicting o. 3, 257-262, Microstructure 2002. Development During High Temperature itriding of Martensitic Stainless Steels Using Thermodynamic Modeling 2002
More informationMechanics Capability and Structure of Ion Nitrocarburized Layer of 42MnCr52 Steel Chun-Yang LIU 1, Chun-Hua HU 2,a, Zhi-Jie SUN 2 and Long LI 2
Mechanics Capability and Structure of Ion Nitrocarburized Layer of 42MnCr52 Steel Chun-Yang LIU 1, Chun-Hua HU 2,a, Zhi-Jie SUN 2 and Long LI 2 1 Engineering Training Center, Changchun University of Technology,
More informationEffect of Decarburization on Microstructure of DC-Plasma Nitrided H 13 Tool Steel
Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. Vol.16 No.2 pp.16, 2006 Effect of Decarburization on Microstructure of DCPlasma Nitrided H 13 Tool Steel Patama VISUTTIPITUKUL 1*, Chuleeporn PAARAI 2 and Kuwahara
More informationThermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels
Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels Related titles Handbook of smart coatings for materials protection (ISBN 978-0-85709-680-7) Rare earth-based corrosion inhibitors (ISBN 978-0-85709-347-9) Underground
More information11.3 The alloying elements in tool steels (e.g., Cr, V, W, and Mo) combine with the carbon to form very hard and wear-resistant carbide compounds.
11-2 11.2 (a) Ferrous alloys are used extensively because: (1) Iron ores exist in abundant quantities. (2) Economical extraction, refining, and fabrication techniques are available. (3) The alloys may
More informationLOW-CARBON SHEET METALS TREATED BY NITROOXIDATION IN FLUID LAYER AND THEIR PROPERTIES
7 th INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE Baia Mare, Romania, May 17-18, 2007 ISSN-1224-3264 LOW-CARBON SHEET METALS TREATED BY NITROOXIDATION IN FLUID LAYER AND THEIR PROPERTIES Milan, Marônek Assoc.
More informationA LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIZING TREATMENT OF HOT WORK TOOL STEEL
Božidar Matijević ISSN 1333-1124 A LOW TEMPERATURE ALUMINIZING TREATMENT OF HOT WORK TOOL STEEL Summary UDC 621.785: 669.14.018:620.179.11 Conventional aluminizing processes by pack cementation are typically
More informationWe are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists. International authors and editors
We are IntechOpen, the world s leading publisher of Open Access books Built by scientists, for scientists 3,800 116,000 120M Open access books available International authors and editors Downloads Our
More informationUniverse of heat treatment. Hardening. Consulting. Contracting. HARD-INOX. For higher demands on wear and corrosion resistance.
Universe of heat treatment. Hardening. Consulting. Contracting. HARD-INOX. For higher demands on wear and corrosion resistance. 1 The HARD-INOX program. Hardness OK but corrosion resistance too low? Corrosion
More informationMODULUS OF RUPTURE EVALUATION ON P/M COLD WORK TOOL STEEL SUBMITTED TO GAS NITRIDING.
MODULUS OF RUPTURE EVALUATION ON P/M COLD WORK TOOL STEEL SUBMITTED TO GAS NITRIDING. Adayr Bôrro Jr (1,2), Waldemar Alfredo Monteiro (1,2), Jan Vatavuk (1, 2), Sergio G. Cardoso (3), Américo de Almeida
More information1. Dimensions, Tolerance and Related Attributes DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES AND SURFACE. 2. Surface. Surface Technology.
DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES AND SURFACE 1. Dimension, Tolerances and Related Attributes 2. Surfaces 3. Effect of Manufacturing Processes 1. Dimensions, Tolerance and Related Attributes Dimensions a numerical
More informationLecture 14 The surface hardening of steels. Flame Hardening
Lecture 14 The surface hardening of steels Flame Hardening The surface hardening of steels Reference Text Higgins RA & Bolton, 2010. Materials for Engineers and Technicians, 5th ed, Butterworth Heinemann
More informationHeat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle
Heat Treatment of Steels : Metallurgical Principle Outlines: Fe ad Fe-Fe 3 C system Phases and Microstructure Fe-Fe 3 C Phase Diaram General Physical and Mechanical Properties of each Microstructure Usanee
More informationThermo-Calc Software. Thermo-Calc User Seminar CALCULATING THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES. New versions of Databases. Aachen, September 11th, 2008
CALCULATING THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Thermo-Calc User Seminar New versions of Databases Aachen, September 11th, 2008 http://www.thermocalc.com Phone: +46 8 4 99 30 E-mail: info@thermocalc.se Fax: +46 8
More informationNitriding and Nitrocarburizing
Furnace atmospheres 3 Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing by Torsten Holm, Lars Sproge FURNACE ATMOSPHERES 3 Nitriding and Nitrocarburizing 1 Contents Introduction 3 Why nitriding and nitrocarburizing 4 Terminology
More informationNITROGEN ALLOYING OF PM STEELS: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES
NITROGEN ALLOYING OF PM STEELS: PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES Chris Schade & Tom Murphy Hoeganaes Corporation Cinnaminson, NJ 08077 Alan Lawley & Roger Doherty Drexel University Philadelphia, PA 19104 ABSTRACT
More informationMaterial Technology and Testing (MNF 222) CHAPTER 7 Fundamental of Steel Heat Treatment
Material Technology and Testing (MNF 222) CHAPTER 7 Fundamental of Steel Heat Treatment Material Technology and Testing Dr. Gamal Abdou HeatTreatment The amount of carbon present in plain carbon steel
More informationAlloy Steels. Chapter 7. Copyright 2007 Dr. Ali Ourdjini.
7 Alloy Steels At the end of this lesson students should be able to: Classify alloy steels Explain: effects of alloying elements to steel properties Discuss: composition, microstructure, mechanical properties
More informationHigh-efficiency quenching and tempering plants based on comprehensive process expertise
03 I 2012 International Magazine for Industrial Furnaces Heat Treatment & Equipment HEATING HARDENING 03 2012 Vulkan-Verlag INNOVATIVE INDUCTION ISSN 1611-616X www.heatprocessing-online.com 10th - 12th
More informationC23. Note. Note. Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state [4]
XXXX C23 COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL (by metallising textiles D06M 11/83; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q 1/04); CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION
More informationPLASMA NITRIDING AND NITROCARBURIZING OF A SUPERMARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL
PLASMA NITRIDING AND NITROCARBURIZING OF A SUPERMARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL F.A.P. Fernandes 1*, G.E. Totten 2, J. Gallego 3, L.C. Casteletti 1 1 Department of Materials Engineering, São Carlos School
More informationNITRIDING I GAS NITRIDING OVERVIEW STATUS OF 12/2017 E. Dimensions: max mm x 3000 mm. Gas nitriding. Fully automated Process
NITRIDING I Gas nitriding GAS NITRIDING Gas nitriding is a standard heat treatment, in which from our side the hardness and distortion of the work pieces cannot be affected. Usually, there are distortions
More informationGAS NITRIDING GAS NITRIDING OVERVIEW STATUS OF 12/2017 E. Dimensions: ø max mm x 4500 mm. Gas nitriding. Fully automated Process
GAS NITRIDING Gas nitriding GAS NITRIDING Gas nitriding is a standard heat treatment, in which from our side the hardness and distortion of the work pieces cannot be affected. Usually, there are distortions
More informationPhase change processes for material property manipulation BY PROF.A.CHANDRASHEKHAR
Phase change processes for material property manipulation BY PROF.A.CHANDRASHEKHAR Introduction The phase of a material is defined as a chemically and structurally homogeneous state of material. Any material
More informationTHE EFFECT OF A NITRIDE LAYER ON THE TEXTURABILITY OF STEELS FOR PLASTIC MOULDS
THE EFFECT OF A NITRIDE LAYER ON THE TEXTURABILITY OF STEELS FOR PLASTIC MOULDS R. Rahn and R. Ufer EschmannStahl GmbH & Co. KG Dieringhauser Straße 161 183 D-51645 Gummersbach Germany Abstract This study
More informationHeat Treating Basics-Steels
Heat Treating Basics-Steels Semih Genculu, P.E. Steel is the most important engineering material as it combines strength, ease of fabrication, and a wide range of properties along with relatively low cost.
More informationIBC Technology Overview: NCMS - SET
IBC Technology Overview: NCMS - SET Solomon Berman, President / CEO Elgin R Miller, Principal Materials Engineer October 10, 2017 IBC Materials & Technologies 902 Hendricks Drive, Lebanon, IN 46052 www.ibcmaterials.com
More informationNitriding (Ferritic Nitrocarburizing) fundamentals, modeling and process optimization
Nitriding (Ferritic Nitrocarburizing) fundamentals, modeling and process optimization Report No. 13-1 Research Team: Mei Yang meiy@wpi.edu (58) 831-5825 Xiaolan Wang eva824@wpi.edu Richard D. Sisson, Jr.
More informationGaseous surface hardening of martensitic stainless steels
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 21, 2018 Gaseous surface hardening of martensitic stainless steels Tibollo, Chiara; Villa, Matteo; Christiansen, Thomas Lundin; Somers, Marcel A. J. Publication date:
More informationHOTVAR Hot work tool steel
T OOL STEEL FACTS HOTVAR Hot work tool steel Wherever tools are made Wherever tools are used General HOTVAR is a high performance molybdenumvanadium alloyed hot-work tool steel which is characterized by:
More informationCarbonitriding fundamentals, modeling and process optimization
Carbonitriding fundamentals, modeling and process optimization Research Team: Liang He Yuan Xu Richard D. Sisson, Jr. Introduction The carbonitriding process, which involves the diffusion of both carbon
More informationHigh strength low alloy (HSLA).
7 Alloy Steels High strength low alloy (HSLA). a type of steel alloy that provides many benefits over regular steel alloys contain a very small percentage of carbon (less than one-tenth of a percent) and
More informationThe Telecom OSS Reference Guide and Encyclopedia
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2247 The Telecom OSS Reference Guide and Encyclopedia Description: The communications industry is enjoying a wild ride. Competition
More informationProcess Selection Guide
Surface Hardening of Steels J.R. Davis, editor, p1-16 DOI: 10.1361/shos2002p001 CHAPTER 1 Copyright 2002 ASM International All rights reserved. www.asminternational.org Process Selection Guide SURFACE
More informationPlasma Nitriding of Stainless Steels by Luiz Carlos Casteletti Amadeu Lombardi Neto G.E. Totten March 5, 2008
TS 16949, AS 9100, NADCAP Accredited Ionic Technologies Inc. For Additional Information send inquiries to sales@ionic-tech.com or call at 864-288-9111 Industrial Heating Magazine Articles Plasma Nitriding
More informationEach carbon atom causes a tetragonal distortion since the principal
Ferrous alloys Fig. 1: Iron-carbon equilibrium phase diagram martensite start temperature or M S. The fraction of martensite increases with the undercooling below M S. The martensite in steels is supersaturated
More informationHOTVAR. Hot work tool steel
Hot work tool steel General HOTVAR is a high performance molybdenumvanadium alloyed hot-work tool steel which is characterized by: High hot wear resistance Very good high temperature properties High resistance
More informationME 216 Engineering Materials II
ME 216 Engineering Materials II Chapter 12 Heat Treatment (Part II) Mechanical Engineering University of Gaziantep Dr. A. Tolga Bozdana Assistant Professor Hardenability It is the ability of steel to harden
More informationMaterials Services Materials Trading. Powder Metals. Additive Manufacturing
Materials Services Materials Trading Powder Metals Additive Manufacturing 2 Contents Contents Powder Production 3 thyssenkrupp and Additive Manufacturing 4 The AM Value Chain 5 Product Portfolio 5 Developing
More informationNEW METHOD OF NITROCARBURIZING OF X37CrMoV5-1 HOT WORKING TOOL STEEL IN CHEMICALLY ACTIVE FLUIDIZED BED
NEW METHOD OF NITROCARBURIZING OF X37CrMoV5-1 HOT WORKING TOOL STEEL IN CHEMICALLY ACTIVE FLUIDIZED BED Aleksander CISKI a, Tomasz BABUL a, Konrad LANKIEWICZ a, Zdzisław OBUCHOWICZ a, Pavel ŠUCHMANN b
More informationVacuum Furnace Systems. PVA Industrial Vacuum Systems GmbH
Vacuum Furnace Systems PVA Industrial Vacuum Systems GmbH Powder Metallurgy: Vacuum and Pressure Sintering The vacuum (type COV) and pressure (type COD) sintering systems are designed for universal application
More informationJournal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 8 (6) (2015) Special Issue on Simulation of Manufacturing Technologies. Conference Article
Jestr Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review 8 (6) (2015) 25 29 Special Issue on Simulation of Manufacturing Technologies Conference Article JOURNAL OF Engineering Science and Technology
More information2/8/2018. Friction. The Laws of Friction MSE 454 SURFACE TREATMENT OF MATERIALS. Ing. Anthony Andrews (PhD) Friction testing. Why is there friction?
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana Friction MSE 454 SURFACE TREATMENT OF MATERIALS Ing. Anthony Andrews (PhD) Department of Materials Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and
More informationTUFFTRIDE TF 1 - Process
TUFFTRIDE TF 1 - Process What is Nitrocarburizing? A thermochemical treatment which enriches the surface of ferrous materials primarily with nitrogen and, at the same time with small amount of carbon.
More informationSurface & Coatings Technology
Surface & oatings Technology 258 (214) 566 573 ontents lists available at ScienceDirect Surface & oatings Technology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/surfcoat Microstructure and wear properties
More informationLASER SURFACE MELTING OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT
LASER SURFACE MELTING OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL FOR PITTING CORROSION RESISTANCE IMPROVEMENT T.S. Seleka and S.L. Pityana 1. ABSTRACT CSIR: National Laser Centre Laser surface melting has been conducted on
More informationCharacteristic of Low Temperature Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Characteristic of Low Temperature Carburized Austenitic Stainless Steel To cite this article: Istiroyah et al 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.:
More informationHans Berns Werner Theisen. Ferrous Materials. Steel and Cast Iron. Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.)
Ferrous Materials Hans Berns Werner Theisen Ferrous Materials Steel and Cast Iron Translated by Gillian Scheibelein, B.Sc. (Hons.) 123 Professor em. Dr.-Ing. Hans Berns Professor Dr.-Ing. Werner Theisen
More informationP25 Surface Engineering
Updated: 03/29/2016 Syllabus for P25 Surface Engineering Credits Examiner Contact Target group Fee for industrial members Prerequisites 7.5 credits Shrikant Joshi, University West Shrikant Joshi shrikant.joshi@hv.se
More informationWEAR BY FRICTION ANALYSIS OF NITRIDED AND CARBURIZED CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS
ISSN 1392-1134/ eissn 2345-0371 Agricultural Engineering, Research Papers, 2015, Vol. 47, 1-5 p. WEAR BY FRICTION ANALYSIS OF NITRIDED AND CARBURIZED CONSTRUCTIONAL STEELS J.Senatorski, J.Tacikowski, P.Mączyński
More informationCO forms CO 2. forms. (a) The coke reacts with the oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide. C + O 2
1 Iron is extracted from the ore hematite in the Blast Furnace. waste gases firebrick lining raw materials: coke, C iron ore, Fe 2 O 3 limestone, CaCO 3 CO forms air slag molten iron CO 2 forms (a) The
More informationCORROSION RESISTANCE OF PLASMA NITRIDED AND NITROCARBURIZED AISI 316L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF PLASMA NITRIDED AND NITROCARBURIZED AISI 316L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL F.A.P. Fernandes 1*, J. Gallego 2, G.E. Totten 3, C.A. Picon 2, L.C. Casteletti 1 1 Department of Materials
More informationSURFACE VEHICLE INFORMATION REPORT
400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001 SURFACE VEHICLE INFORMATION REPORT Submitted for recognition as an American National Standard J415 Issued 1911-06 Revised 1995-07 Superseding J415 JUN83
More informationCorrosion-resistant materials for use in unconventional molten carbonate electrolysis environments:
Corrosion-resistant materials for use in unconventional molten carbonate electrolysis environments: Evaluation of Al-diffusion coatings for stainless steel protection in a ternary LiNaK carbonate melt
More informationGlossary of Steel Terms
Glossary of Steel Terms Steel Terms Explained. Below we list some of the most common steel terms and explain what they mean. AISI Alloy Alloy Steel Annealing ASTM Austenitic Bar Brinell (HB) Bright Drawn
More informationUddeholm Formvar. FORMVAR is a trade mark registered in the European Union
Uddeholm Formvar FORMVAR is a trade mark registered in the European Union UDDEHOLMS AB No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes without permission of the copyright
More informationCHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING
48 CHAPTER 3 VALVE STEEL MATERIAL AND THERMAL PROCESSING This chapter discusses the materials used for making internal combustion engine inlet and exhaust valves. The general heat treatments followed for
More information