Naming Rules Summary SCH4C

Transcription

1 Naming Rules Summary SCH4C Is the first element a metal? Does the second part have more than one element? Does the metal have more than one charge? Is the first element hydrogen (H)? Use Polyatomic ion chart on back of PT (don't change the ending) Change the ending of second element to "ide" Must use Roman Numerals i.e. lead(iv)chloride No Roman Numerals needed i.e. calcium chloride Use the acid rules below Use Covalent Rules - the prefixes i.e. dihydrogen monoxide Acid Rules: Hydrogen and one other element: hydro ic acid formed from the ide ion and hydrogen hydrochloric acid HCl hydrosulfuric acid H 2S Hydrogen and two or more elements ic acid formed from the ate ion and hydrogen Chloric acid HClO 3 sulfuric acid H 2SO 4 Remembering your Polyatomic Ions: Memorize the ate ion -ate + 1 Oxygen per ate 2- SO 5 persulfate -ate -ate 2- SO 4 sulfate -ate 1 Oxygen -ite 2- SO 3 sulfite -ate -2 Oxygen hypo ite 2- SO 2 hyposulfite ous acid formed from the ite ion and hydrogen Chlorous acid sulfurous acid H 2SO 3 Prefixes COVALENT ONLY! 1 mono 2 di 3 tri 4 tetra 5 penta 6 hexa 7 hepta 8 octa 9 nona 10 deca Hydrates: Hydrates have water attached to them i.e. CuSO 4 5H 2O 1. Name the ionic compound copper(ii)sulfate 2. Then add the number of hydrates so pentahydrate 3. Combine them to get the name - copper(ii)sulfate pentahydrate

2 Binary Ionic Compounds 1.) sodium oxide 2.) calcium oxide 3.) aluminum chloride 4.) potassium sulfide 5.) magnesium bromide 6.) strontium nitride 7.) lithium fluoride 8.) beryllium bromide 9.) sodium phosphide 10.) calcium nitride 11.) Na 2S 12.) Be 3P 2 13.) CaBr 2 14.) SrCl 2 15.) KF 16.) AlN 17.) Al 2S 3 18.) MgCl 2 19.) BeO 20.) Rb 3P Binary Ionic Compounds: Multivalent Metals 1.) Lead (II) Oxide 2.) Manganese (II) Oxide 3.) Tin (II) Chloride 4.) Iron (III) Oxide 5.) Mercury (II) Bromide 6.) Copper (I) Oxide 7.) Cobalt (III) Chloride 8.) Lead (IV) Oxide 9.) Chromium (III) Chloride 10.) Chromium (II) Nitride 11.) Ni 2S 3 12.) V 3P 4 13.) CoBr 2 14.) Cu 3N 2 15.) SnS 2 16.) FeN 17.) Fe 2S 3 18.) MnCl 4 19.) SnO 20.) Co 2S 3

3 Binary Ionic Compounds: Mixed 1) Lithium Oxide 2) Nickel (II) Sulfide 3) potassium Fluoride 4) Calcium Phosphide 5) Chromium (III) Sulfide 6) Aluminum Oxide 7) Copper (II) Phosphide 8) Lead (IV) Bromide 9) Zinc Sulfide 10) Cobalt (II) Chloride 11) Gold(III)Nitride 12) VS 13) PbO 2 14) PbCl 2 15) MgBr 2 16) SrI 2 17) Au 2S 18) NiBr 3 19) BaBr 2 20) CdS 21) FeCl 2 22) Cu 2S 23) BeO 24) VO 2 25) Ag 2O 26) Na 2S 27) LiH 28) V 3N 5 29) Ba 3P 2 30) SnCl 4

4 Complex Ionic Compounds: Worksheet 1) barium sulfate trihydrate 2) lead (II) acetate 3) nickel (II) hypochlorite 4) tin (IV) chlorate 5) manganese (IV) carbonate hexahydrate 6) copper (II) nitrite 7) iron (III) hydroxide 8) sodium cyanide 9) ammonium chloride 10) ammonium nitrate 11) Mg(ClO 4) 2 12) LiClO 2 13) CuOH 14) Cu(ClO 3) 2 15) AgNO 3 16) Al(ClO) 3 17) LiCN 18) (NH 4) 2C 2O 4 19) CuSO 4 5H 2O 20) Na 3PO 4

5 Acids: Worksheet Use Classical Naming 1. HNO 3 (aq) 2. HC 2H 3O 2 (aq) 3. H 3PO 4 (aq) 4. HCl (aq) 5. HClO (aq) 6. HFO 3(aq) 7. HIO 2(aq) 8. HBrO 4 (aq) 9. HI (aq) 10. sulfurous acid 11. carbonic acid 12. sulfuric acid 13. hydrobromic acid 14. hypobromous acid 15. perfluoric acid 16. hydrofluoric acid 17. nitrous acid 18. iodic acid

6 Molecular Compounds Worksheet 1. carbon monoxide 14. PI 3 2. nitrogen dioxide 15. CS 2 3. oxygen difluoride 16. PBr 3 4. carbon tetraiodide 17. NO 5. dinitrogen trioxide 18. H 2O 6. phosporus trichloride 19. P 4O trisilicon tetranitride 20. SiO 2 8. dinitrogen monoxide 21. N 2O 5 9. phosphorus pentachloride 22. SO carbon tetrachloride 23. N 2O boron trihydride 24. ICl germanium disulfide 25. PBr sulfur dichloride 26. As 2O 5

7 50 Ways to Name Your Compound Write the corresponding name or formula for each of the following: 1. lead(ii)sulfide 17. Al 2O 3 2. perchloric acid 18. N 2O 3 3. hydrofluoric acid 19. H 2SO 3 4. zinc hydroxide 20. Au 2O 5. hydrobromic acid 21. iron(ii)nitride 6. SF tetraphosphorus decaoxide 7. HNO copper(i)oxide 8. HCl 24. hypochlorous acid 9. PbCl potassium oxide 10. ZnSO CuSO ammonium carbonate 27. CO 12. chromium(iii)sulfite 28. MgS 13. nickel(ii)sulfate hexahydrate 29. KClO hydrosulfuric acid 30. HI 15. sulfur trioxide 31. nitrogen trichloride 16. Na 2CrO lead (IV) carbonate

8 33. potassium hydrogen carbonate 42. sodium carbonate 34. acetic acid 43. copper(i) chloride 35. barium sulfite 44. carbon tetrachloride 36. SnCl ammonium phosphate 37. CaHPO SO I 2S 47. MgSO 4 9H 2O 39. Li 2O 48. HClO Mn(NO 2) P 2O tin(ii)phosphate 50. H3PO4

9 1. Na2O 2. CaO 3. AlCl3 4. K2S 5. MgBr2 6. Sr3N2 7. LiF 8. BeBr2 9. Na3P 10. Ca3N2 11. sodium sulfide 12. Beryllium phosphide 13. Calcium bromide 14. Strontium chloride 15. potassium fluoride 16. Aluminum nitride 17. Aluminum sulfide 18. Magnesium chloride 19. beryllium oxide 20. Rubidium phosphide 1. PbO 2. MnO 3. SnCl2 4. Fe2O3 5. HgBr2 6. Cu2O 7. CoCl3 8. PbO2 9. CrCl3 10. Cr3N2 11. nickel(iii)sulfide 12. Vanadium(IV) phosphide 13. Cobalt(II) bromide 14. Copper(II)nitride 15. tin(iv)sulfide 16. Iron(III) nitride 17. Iron(III)sulfide 18. Manganese(IV) chloride 19. tin(ii)oxide 20. Cobalt(III)sulfide 1. Li2O 2. NiS 3. KF 4. Ca3P2 5.Cr2S3 6. Al2O3 7. Cu3P2 8. PbBr4 9. ZnS 10. CoCl2 11. AuN 12. Vanadium(II) sulfide 13. Lead(IV)oxide 14. Lead(II)chloride 15. Magnesium bromide 16. Strontium iodide 17. gold(i)sulfide 18. Nickel(III)bromide 19. Barium bromide 20. Cadmium sulfide 21. Iron(II)chloride 22. copper(i)sulfide 23. Beryllium oxide 24. Vanacium(IV)oxide 25. Silver oxide 26. Sodium sulfide 27. lithium hydride 28. Vanadium(V)nitride 29. Barium phosphide 30. Tin(IV)chloride 1. BaSO4 3H2O 2. Pb(C2H3O2)2 3. Ni(ClO)2 4. Sn(ClO3)4 5. Mn(CO3)2 6H2O 6. Cu(NO2)2 7. Fe(OH)3 8. NaCN 9. NH4Cl 10. NH4NO3 11. Magnesium perchlorate 12. Lithium chlorite 13. Copper(I)hydroxide 14. Copper(II)chlorate 15. Silver nitrate 16. Aluminum hypochlorite 17. Lithium cyanide 18. Ammonium chromate 19. Copper(II)sulfate pentahydrate 20. Sodium phosphate 1. nitric acid 2. Acetic acid 3. Phosphoric acid 4. Hydrochloric acid 5. Hypochlorous acid 6. Fluoric acid 7. Iodous acid 8. Perbromic acid 9. Hydroidic acid 10. H2SO3 (aq) 11. H2CO3 (aq) 12. H2SO4(aq) 13. HBr(aq) 14. HBrO(aw) 15. HFO4(aq) 16. HF(aq) 17.HNO2(aq) 18. HIO3(aq) 1. CO 2. NO2 3. OF2 4. CI4 5. N2O4 6. PCl3 7. Si3N4 8. N2O 9. PCl5 10. CCl4 11. BH3 12. GeS2 13. SCl2 14. Phosphorous triiodide 15. Carbon disulfide 16. Phosphorous tribromide 17. Nitrogen mononxide 18. Dihydrogen monoxide 19. Tetraphosphrous decaoxide 20. Silicon dioxide 21. Dinitrogen pentaoxide 22. sulfur trioxide 23. Dinitrogen tetraoxide 24. Iodine trichloride 25. Phosphorous pentabromide 26. Diarsenic pentaoxide Answers to 50 Ways to Name Your Compound 1. PbS 2. HClO4(aq) 3. HF(aq) 4. Zn(OH)2 5. HBr 6. Sulfur Hexafluoride 7. Nitrous Acid 8. Hydrochloric Acid 9. Lead (II) Chloride 10. Zinc Sulfate 11. (NH4)2CO3 12. Cr2(SO3)3 13. NiSO4 6 H2O 14. H2S(aq) 15. SO3 16. Sodium chormate 17. Aluminum Oxide 18. Dinitrogen Trioxide 19. Sulfurous acid 20. Gold(I) oxide 21. Fe3N2 22. P4O Cu2O 24. HClO(aq) 25. K2O 26. Copper (II) Sulfite 27. Carbon Monoxide 28. Magnesium Sulfide 29. Potassium Chlorite 30. Hydroiodic Acid 31. NCl3 32. Pb(CO3)2 33. KHCO3 34. HC2H3O2(aq) 35. BaSO3 36. Tin (II) Chloride 37. Calcium hydrogen phosphate 38. Diiodine monosulfide 39. Lithium oxide 40. Manganese (II) Nitrite 41. Sn3(PO4)2 42. Na2CO3 43. CuCl 44. CCl4 45. (NH4)3PO4 46. Sulfur dioxide 47. Magnesium Sulfate Nonahydrate 48. chloric Acid 49. Diphosphorous Trioxide 50. Phosphoric Acid

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