Standard Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings 1

Transcription

1 Designation: B Standard Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings 1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 271; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope* 1.1 This specification establishes requirements for centrifugal castings of copper-base alloys having the nominal compositions shown in Table The values stated in inch-pound units are the standard. SI values in parentheses are given for information only. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 The following documents in the current issue of the Book of Standards form a part of this specification to the extent referenced herein: 2.2 ASTM Standards: 2 B 208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and Continuous Castings B 824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings B 846 Terminology for Copper and s 3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions of terms relating to copper alloys can be found in Terminology B Ordering Information 4.1 Orders for centrifugal castings under this specification should include the following information: Specification title, number, and year of issue, Quantity (length or number) of castings, UNS Number (Table 1) and temper (as-cast, heat-treated, and so forth), Dimensions or drawing number and condition (ascast, machined, and so forth), ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code requirements (Section 9), 1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and s and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on Castings and Ingots for Remelting. Current edition approved Oct. 1, Published October Originally approved in Last previous edition approved in 2003 as B (2003). 2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard s Document Summary page on the ASTM website When castings are purchased for agencies of the U.S. Government, the Supplementary Requirements in Specification B 824 may be specified. 4.2 The following are optional and should be specified in the purchase order when required: Chemical analysis of residual elements (Section 6.3), Pressure test or soundness requirements (Specification B 824), Approval of weld repair (Section 8), Certification (Specification B 824), Foundry test report (Specification B 824), Witness inspection (Specification B 824), Product marking (Specification B 824), and Castings for seawater service (Section X1.2). 5. Materials and Manufacture 5.1 Castings in C95520 are used in the heat treated condition only. 6. Chemical Composition 6.1 The centrifugal castings shall conform to the chemical requirement shown in Table 2 for the UNS Numbers specified in the purchase order. 6.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presence of other elements. Limits may be established and analysis required for unnamed elements agreed upon between the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser. Copper or zinc may be given as remainder and may be taken as the difference between the sum of all elements analyzed and 100 %. When all named elements in Table 2 are analyzed, their sum shall be as specified in Table It is recognized that residual elements may be present in cast copper-base alloys. Analysis shall be made for residual elements only when specified in the purchase order. 7. Mechanical Properties 7.1 Mechanical properties shall be determined from test bar castings cast in accordance with Practice B 208 and shall meet the requirements shown in Table Weld Repair 8.1 The castings shall not be weld repaired without customer approval. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA , United States. 1

2 Classification Commercial Designation B TABLE 1 Nominal Compositions Copper Tin Lead Zinc Nickel Iron Leaded red brass C C or commercial red brass Leaded semi-red brass C or valve composition C or semi-red brass Leaded yellow brass C85200 high copper yellow brass C85400 commercial No. 1 yellow brass C85700 leaded naval brass High-strength yellow brass C86200 high-strength manganese bronze C86300 high-strength manganese bronze C86400 leaded manganese bronze C86500 No. 1 manganese bronze C86700 leaded manganese bronze Silicon bronze and silicon C87300 silicon bronze brass C87400 silicon brass C87500 silicon brass C87600 silicon bronze Tin bronze and leaded C , or modified G bronze tin bronze C , or G bronze C or M bronze C , or Navy PC High-lead tin bronze C C C C C C Aluminum bronze C95200 Grade A C95300 Grade B C95400 Grade C C C Nickel aluminum bronze C95500 Grade D C C Leaded nickel bronze C % leaded nickel silver C % leaded nickel silver C % leaded nickel silver Aluminum Manganese Silicon 9. ASME Requirements 9.1 When specified in the purchase order to meet ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code requirements castings in UNS Nos. C95200 and C95400 shall comply with the following: Certification requirements of Specification B Foundry test report requirements of Specification B Castings shall be marked with the manufacturer s name, the, and the casting quality factor. In addition, heat numbers or serial numbers that are traceable to heat numbers shall be marked on all pressurecontaining castings individually weighing 50 lb (22.7 kg) or more. Pressure-containing castings weighing less than 50 lb (22.7 kg) shall be marked with either the heat number or a serial number that will identify the casting as to the month in which it was poured. Marking shall be in such a position as to not injure the usefulness of the casting. 10. General Requirements 10.1 The following sections of Specification B 824 form a part of this specification. In the event of a conflict between this specification and Specification B 824, the requirements of this specification shall take precedence Terminology, Other Requirements, Dimensions, Mass, and Permissible Variations, Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance, Sampling, Number of Tests and Retests, Specimen Preparation, Test Methods, Significance of Numerical Limits, Inspection, Rejection and Rehearing, Certification, Test Report, Packaging and Package Marking, and Supplementary Requirements. 11. Sampling 11.1 Test bars shall be made in accordance with Practice B At the manufacturer s option test bars may be removed from the casting instead of from a separately cast coupon Separately cast test bars representing castings in Copper Alloy UNS Nos. C95300HT, C95400HT, C95410HT, C95500HT, C95520HT, C95800 temper annealed, and C95900 annealed shall be heat treated with the castings. 2

3 B TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements Composition, % max Except as Indicated Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron Major Elements Residual Elements Nickel incl Cobalt Aluminum Manganese Silicon Iron Antimony Nickel incl Cobalt Sulfur Phosphorus Aluminum Other Silicon C A C A C A C A C C C C C C C C C min C min C min C min C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C A C min C min C min C min C min C min CR C min B B Pb C95900 rem C C C CO 0.20 SN 0.25 Pb 0.03 Zn 0.30 A In determining copper minimum copper may be calculated as copper plus nickel. B Iron content shall not exceed nickel content. 3

4 B TABLE 3 Sum of All Named Elements Analyzed Copper Plus Named Elements %min Copper Plus Named Elements %min C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Test Methods 12.1 Analytical chemical methods are given in Specification B Test methods to be followed for the determination of elements resulting from contractual or purchase order agreement shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser Brinell hardness readings shall be taken on the grip end of the tension test bar and shall be made in accordance with Test Method E 10, with the exception that a 3000 kg load shall be used. 13. Product Marking 13.1 When specified in the purchase order the castings shall be marked with the alloy number. 14. Keywords 14.1 centrifugal castings; copper alloy castings; copper-base alloy castings 4

5 TABLE 4 Mechanical Requirements Tensile Strength, min Yield Strength, A min Elongation in 2 in. ksi C MPa D ksi C MPa D Or 50 mm, min, % Brinell Hardness No. B (3000-kG Load), min C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C95300(HT) C C95400(HT) C C95410(HT) C C95500(HT) C95520(HT) E 655 E C95800 F C min C C C A Yield strength shall be determined as the stress producing an elongation under load of 0.5 %, that is 0.01 in. (0.254 mm) in a gage length of 2 in. (50.8 mm). B For information only. C ksi 1000 psi. D See Appendix. E Yield strength at 0.2 % offset. F As cast or temper annealed. B APPENDIX (Nonmandatory Information) X1. HEAT TREATMENT X1.1 Castings in s UNS Nos. C95300, C95400, C95410, and C95500 may be supplied in the heat treated condition to obtain the higher mechanical properties shown in Table 5. Suggested heat treatments for these alloys and s C95520 are given in Table 5. Actual practice may vary by manufacturer. X1.2 For better corrosion resistance in seawater applications, castings in s C95800 shall be given a temper anneal heat treatment at F F ( C C) for 6 h minimum. Cooling shall be by the fastest means possible that will not cause distortion or cracking which renders the castings unusable for the intended application. X1.3 Castings in s C95900 are normally supplied annealed between F (5950 C) and F (7050 C) for 4 h followed by air cooling. 5

6 B TABLE 5 Suggested Heat Treatments Solution Treatment (not less than 1 h followed by water quench) Annealing Treatment (not less than 2 h followed by air cool) C F F ( C) ( C) C95400 C F F C95500 ( C) ( C) C95520 (2 h followed by F water quench) ( C) F ( C) SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (B (2003)) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2006) (1) Added separately cast keel blocks test bars. (2) Revised chemical compositions of various alloys to comply with the UNS registered compositions. ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility. This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below. This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA , United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at (phone), (fax), or service@astm.org ( ); or through the ASTM website ( 6