Periodic Table of the Elements. Alphabetical Listing of the Elements

Transcription

1 CECE 1 Data Pages Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Page 1 Page 11 Page 12 Table of Contents Periodic Table of the Elements ph cale Alphabetical Listing of the Elements ames, Formulae and Charges of ome Polyatomic ons; ames and Formulae of Common Acids; Prefixes Map of the Pacific Coast of orth America World Tectonic Plate Boundaries Map The Carbon Cycle The Phosphorus Cycle Biomes of the World The itrogen Cycle Common sotope Pairs Chart; Radioactivity ymbols; Units and Abbreviations; Equations of Motion * These cience 1 Data Pages may be retained for classroom use. They do not need to be returned to the Ministry with the completed examinations. Ministry of Education

2 Data Page 2 cience 1 O-METAL METAL on charge(s) 47.9 Titanium Ti 22 Atomic Mass ame ymbol Atomic umber PERODC TABLE OF THE ELEMET Alkaline Earth Metals Alkali Metals oble Gases Halogens Based on mass of C-12 at 12.. Any value in parentheses is the mass of the most stable or best known isotope for elements which do not occur naturally. (262) Lawrencium Lr 13 (259) obelium o 12 (258) Mendelevium Md 11 (257) Fermium Fm 1 (252) Einsteinium Es 99 (251) Californium Cf 98 (247) Berkelium Bk 97 (247) Curium Cm 96 (243) Americium Am (244) Plutonium Pu (237) eptunium p Uranium U Protactinium Pa Thorium Th Lutetium Lu Ytterbium Yb Thulium Tm Erbium Er Holmium Ho Dysprosium Dy Terbium Tb Gadolinium Gd Europium Eu amarium m 62 (145) Promethium Pm eodymium d Praseodymium Pr Cerium Ce 58 (266) Meitnerium Mt 19 (265) Hassium Hs 18 (262) Bohrium Bh 17 (263) g eaborgium 16 (262) Dubnium Db 15 (261) Rutherfordium Rf 14 (227) Actinium Ac 89 (226) Radium Ra 88 (223) Francium Fr 87 (222) Radon Rn 86 (21) Astatine At 85 (29) Polonium Po Bismuth 5 Bi Lead Pb Thallium Tl Mercury 1 Hg Gold 1 Au Platinum Pt ridium r Osmium Os Rhenium 7 Re Tungsten W Tantalum Ta Hafnium Hf Lanthanum La Barium Ba Cesium Cs Xenon Xe odine Tellurium Te Antimony 5 b Tin n ndium n Cadmium Cd ilver Ag Palladium Pd Rhodium Rh Ruthenium Ru 44 (98) Technetium Tc Molybdenum Mo iobium 5 b Zirconium Zr Yttrium Y trontium r Rubidium Rb Krypton Kr Bromine Br elenium e Arsenic As Germanium Ge Gallium Ga Zinc Zn Copper 1 Cu ickel i Cobalt Co ron Fe Manganese Mn Chromium Cr Vanadium V Titanium Ti candium c Calcium Ca Potassium K Argon Ar Chlorine Cl ulfur Phosphorus P ilicon i Aluminium Al Magnesium Mg odium a eon e Fluorine F Oxygen O itrogen Carbon C Boron B 5 9. Beryllium Be Lithium Li 3 4. Helium He 2 1. Hydrogen H 1 1. Hydrogen H 1 (294) Ununoctium Uuo 118 (?) Ununseptium Uus 117 (292) Ununhexium Uuh 116 (288) Uup Ununpentium 115 (289) Ununquadium Uuq 114 (284) Ununtrium Uut 113 (285) Ununbium Uub 112 (272) Roentgenium Rg 111 (281) Darmstadtium Ds

3 ph CALE stomach lemon grapes tomatoes bananas milk water eggs baking soda soap ammonia bleach oven cleaner [H ] H [OH ] Acidic eutral Basic Methyl Orange RED YELLOW Methyl Red RED YELLOW Bromthymol Blue YELLOW BLUE Litmus RED BLUE Phenolphthalein COLOURLE PK ndigo Carmine BLUE YELLOW cience 1 Data Page 3

4 Data Page 4 cience 1 Actinium Aluminium Americium Antimony Argon Arsenic Astatine Barium Berkelium Beryllium Bismuth Bohrium Boron Bromine Cadmium Calcium Californium Carbon Cerium Cesium Chlorine Chromium Cobalt Copper Curium Darmstadtium Dubnium Dysprosium Einsteinium Erbium Europium Fermium Fluorine Francium Gadolinium Gallium Germanium Gold Hafnium Hassium Helium Holmium Hydrogen ndium odine ridium ron Krypton Lanthanum Lawrencium Lead Lithium Lutetium Magnesium Manganese Meitnerium Element ymbol Ac Al Am b Ar As At Ba Bk Be Bi Bh B Br Cd Ca Cf C Ce Cs Cl Cr Co Cu Cm Ds Db Dy Es Er Eu Fm F Fr Gd Ga Ge Au Hf Hs He Ho H n r Fe Kr La Lr Pb Li Lu Mg Mn Mt Atomic umber Mendelevium Mercury Molybdenum eodymium eon eptunium ickel iobium itrogen obelium Osmium Oxygen Palladium Phosphorus Platinum Plutonium Polonium Potassium Praseodymium Promethium Protactinium Radium Radon Rhenium Rhodium Roentgenium Rubidium Ruthenium Rutherfordium amarium candium eaborgium elenium ilicon ilver odium trontium ulfur Tantalum Technetium Tellurium Terbium Thallium Thorium Thulium Tin Titanium Tungsten Uranium Vanadium Xenon Ytterbium Yttrium Zinc Zirconium Element ymbol Md Hg Mo d e p i b o Os O Pd P Pt Pu Po K Pr Pm Pa Ra Rn Re Rh Rg Rb Ru Rf m c g e i Ag a r Ta Tc Te Tb Tl Th Tm n Ti W U V Xe Yb Y Zn Zr ALPHABETCAL LTG OF THE ELEMET Atomic umber

5 AME, FORMULAE AD CHARGE OF OME POLYATOMC O AME AD FORMULAE OF COMMO ACD Positive ons egative ons H 4 Ammonium CH 3 COO Acetate CO 2 3 Carbonate Hydrochloric acid ulfuric acid itric acid HCl H 2 O 4 HO 3 ClO 3 Chlorate Acetic acid HCH 3 COO ClO 2 Chlorite CrO 4 2 C Cr 2 O 7 2 Chromate Cyanide Dichromate PREFXE 1 mono 2 di HCO 3 Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate 3 tri HO 4 Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate 4 5 tetra penta H Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide 6 hexa HO 3 OH Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite Hydroxide hepta octa nona ClO Hypochlorite 1 deca O 3 itrate O 2 itrite ClO 4 Perchlorate MnO 4 Permanganate PO 4 3 Phosphate PO 3 3 Phosphite O 4 2 ulfate O 3 2 ulfite cience 1 Data Page 5

6 MAP OF THE PACFC COAT OF ORTH AMERCA DEAL FAULT ALAKA ALEUTA TRECH YUKO PACFC PLATE QUEE CHARLOTTE FAULT TKE VOLCAC BELT.W.T. B.C. ALBERTA EXPLORER RDGE EXPLORER PLATE JUA DE FUCA RDGE JUA DE FUCA PLATE AAHM VOLCAC BELT Mt. Baker ORTH AMERCA PLATE Mt. t. Helens WAH. MOTAA AK. W E GORDA PLATE GORDA RDGE A ADREA FAULT CALF. OREGO CACADE VOLCAOE DAHO EVADA UTAH WYOMG Yellowstone LEGED Transform boundary Convergent boundary Divergent boundary COLORADO Plate movement ARZOA Volcanoes Data Page 6 cience 1

7 WORLD TECTOC PLATE BOUDARE MAP Juan de Fuca Plate Pacific Plate Cocos Plate azca Plate Divergent boundary orth American Plate Caribbean Plate outh American Plate cotia Plate Antarctic Plate Arabian Plate Convergent boundary African Plate Eurasian Plate Plate movement relative to the African Plate W E ndian-australian Plate Transform boundary Pacific Plate Philippine Plate Mountains Volcanoes Mid-Atlantic Ridge East Pacific Rise cience 1 Data Page 7

8 THE CARBO CYCLE sun 75 CO 2 in atmosphere CELLULAR REPRATO terrestrial vegetation DECOMPOTO 16 organic matter in soil CARBO CYCLE KEY e.g carbon stores in gigatonnes e.g carbon exchange in gigatonnes per year Different sources will provide varying information. atmospheric CO 2 P HO T O Y T H E 6 61 plant growth and decay DAGRAM OT TO CALE CO fossil fuel combustion change in land use (e.g. agriculture) 9 92 sea surface gas exchange 3 7 dissolved organic carbon marine life coal 1 92 circulation of intermediate and deep water 3 oil and gas deposit marine sediments and sedimentary rock Data Page 8 cience 1

9 THE PHOPHORU CYCLE ocean phosphate in soil decomposers plant and animal waste weathering phosphate rocks mining (phosphate fertilizers and detergents) geologic uplift Different sources will provide varying information. runoff and leaching marine life 2 dissolved in waterways plant and animal waste shallow ocean sediments 7 DAGRAM OT TO CALE weathering industrial waste 1 2 fresh water guano bird islands.1 fish harvest terrestrial organisms 4 fertilizers 5 leaching into soil uptake by terrestrial organisms 2 1 dissolving 1 Earth s crust soil mineable phosphate ocean sediments 1 PHOPHORU CYCLE KEY 2 numbers represent flows in millions of metric tons (1 12 g) per year 4 numbers represent stored amounts in millions of metric tons (1 12 g) cience 1 Data Page 9

10 BOME OF THE WORLD Tropic of Cancer 23.5 Equator Tropic of Capricorn 23.5 W E Boreal Forest Permanent ce Desert Temperate Deciduous Forest Grassland Temperate Rainforest Different sources will provide varying information. Tropical Rainforest Tundra Data Page 1 cience 1

11 THE TROGE CYCLE Atmosphere: primarily 2 with traces of H 3, O, O 2 nitrogen oxides from transportation and industry O, O 2 H 3 C O V ER fertilizer application H 4, O3 H 3 ash 2, H 3, O, O 2, O 3 acid precipitation HO 3 2 ATMOPHERC FXATO (lightning) O 3 O T O sewage and fertilizers dissolved H 4, O3 LEACHG AD RUOFF G A ED T R OG E F X A T O H 4 nitrogen-fixing bacteria in root nodules of legumes plants decaying plant and animal waste UPTAKE BY PLAT decomposers (bacteria and fungi) H 4 O 3 2 D E TR F C AT denitrifying bacteria M E T AT O U PT A KE B Y P LA T H 4, O3 O nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria TROGE FXATO H 4 nitrifying bacteria nitrifying bacteria TRFCATO O 2 TRFCATO O 3 DAGRAM OT TO CALE cience 1 Data Page 11

12 COMMO OTOPE PAR CHART Parent sotope Daughter Half-life of Parent (years) Carbon-14 itrogen Uranium-235 Lead million Potassium-4 Argon billion Uranium-238 Lead billion Thorium-235 Lead billion Rubidium-87 trontium billion RADOACTVTY YMBOL 4 2, 4 2 He 1, 1 e 1 n 1 1 p 1 1 H, UT AD ABBREVATO EQUATO OF MOTO Quantity distance (d) Unit metre ymbol m v av d t a v t v v f v i time (t) second minute hour s min h d v av t t d v av v a t t v a v i v f v f v v i v year a Data Page 12 cience 1