Thin Film Resistors. World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities:

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1 Thin Film Resistors World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary, NC USA (919) (919) Fax Written by: Dennis M. Zogbi Pages: 104 Price: $ Published April 2015;

2 Thin Film Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: Paumanok Publications, Inc. Thin Film Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary, NC USA (919) (919) Fax Written by: Dennis M. Zogbi Pages: 102 Price: $1, Published April 2015 T H I N F I L M R E S I S T O R S : W O R L D M A R K E T S, T E C H N O L O G I E S & O P P O R T U N I T I E S :

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS: TABLE OF CONTENTS:... 2 THIN FILM RESISTORS: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: A BRIGHT FUTURE FOR PRECISION THIN FILM RESISTORS Bright Outlook Forecasted for Thin Film Resistor Chips and Networks: Thin Film Metals and Deposition: Nickel Chromium Thin Film Solutions: Tantalum Nitride Thin Film Solutions: Chrome Silicide and Other Thin Film Solutions: Historical Development, Technology, Types and Configurations for Thin Film Resistors: Thin Film Resistors: Component Demand by Configuration: Modern Expansion of the Thin Film Chip Market: Modern Expansion of The Thin Film Network and Integrated Passive Device Markets: Thin Film Resistors: End- Markets by Type: Thin Film Resistors: Markets by Region: Thin Film Resistors: Markets by End- Use Segment: Competition in Thin Film Resistors: Thin Film Resistors and Networks: Global Market Outlook: : Summary and Conclusions: : THIN FILM RESISTORS: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW: ADVANCED PROCESSES YIELD ADVANCED COMPONENTS: THICK FILM VERSUS THIN FILM- PERFORMANCE COMPARISON: Cost Structure: Manufacturing Process: Film Layers and Stability: Thin Film Deposition: Sputtering and The Variations in Thin Film Morphology: Electrical Resistance and Columnar Profile of Thin Films: High Frequency Noise Generation: TCR Levels: Precision Resistance: THIN VERSUS THICK FILM RESISTORS: CONSTRUCTION COMPARISON: Comparison of Thin Film Versus Thick Film Chip Resistor Construction (Cross Section Analysis): Substrate Comparison: Resistive Layer:

4 Electrode Material: uv Lithography: Overcoat: Thermal Annealing: Laser Trimming: Passivation and Termination: Solder Layer: VALUE PROPOSITION OF THIN FILM RESISTORS: Precision Resistance: Power Efficiency and Handling Capability: Current Sensing Capability: High Frequency Capability: High Temperature Performance: Long-Term Stability: Overcurrent Protection: Anti-sulfide Performance: Green Technology: Moisture Resistance: Reliance on Base Metals: Tantalum Versus Nickel Supply Chains: THIN FILM TRENDS AND DIRECTIONS: INTEGRATED PASSIVE COMPONENTS AND DEVICES: Passive Component Integration History: CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS FOR THIN FILM INTEGRATED PASSIVE DEVICES: {R}Tantalum-Nitride, {C} Silicon Dioxide & Silicon Substrates: {R}Tantalum-Nitride, {C} Silicon Nitride & Silicon Substrates: {R} Chrome Silicide, {C} Silicon Dioxide & Silicon Substrates: {R} Hafnium Diboride, {C} Silicon Dioxide & Silicon Substrates: Substrate Materials: Performance & Cost Considerations For Integrated Passive Substrates: Inductance & Substrate Materials: Silicon Wafers: High Purity Glass Substrates: % Alumina: Reasons For Market Growth Of Integrated Passive Electronic Components: Volumetric Efficiency: Tighter Tolerances: Savings On Pick & Place Costs: Mechanical Reliability Considerations: Faster Clock Speeds:

5 High Frequency Performance Characteristics Of Thin Film Integrated Passives: APPLICATIONS FOR INTEGRATED PASSIVE DEVICES: EMI/RFI Filtering: Controlling EMI/RFI Emissions: Termination Applications: Bus And Other Termination Examples: Pull-Up, Pull-Down Applications: Operational Amplifier Applications: Differential Op-Amp Input Filter: Voltage Dividers: Data Converters: PACKAGING OF THIN FILM IPECS (SOIC, SOT, SMOC, QSOP, TSSOP) THIN FILM RESISTORS AND INTEGRATED PASSIVE DEVICES: GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL VALUE OF CONSUMPTION FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS: ; 2014 ESTIMATES GLOBAL VOLUME OF CONSUMPTION FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS: ; 2014 ESTIMATES GLOBAL AVERAGE UNIT PRICING FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS: ; 2014 ESTIMATES GLOBAL VALUE OF CONSUMPTION FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS BY CONFIGURATION (CHIP AND NETWORK) AND FORECASTS TO GLOBAL VALUE OF CONSUMPTION FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS BY TYPE (TAN, NICR, OTHER): GLOBAL VALUE OF CONSUMPTION FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS BY WORLD REGION: United States Markets: CY Major and Minor USA Vendors of Thin Film Resistors Japan Markets: CY Major and Minor Japanese Vendors of Thin Film Resistors China Markets: CY Major and Minor Chinese Vendors of Thin Film Resistors European Markets: CY Major and Minor European Vendors of Thin Film Resistors GLOBAL VALUE OF CONSUMPTION FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS BY END-USE MARKET SEGMENT: Automotive Markets: Power Conversion Markets: Telecom- High Q Markets: Test & Measurement Equipment Markets: Computer (Printer) Markets: Medical Device Markets: Defense, Aerospace and Other Markets: THIN FILM RESISTOR VENDORS BY MARKETS SERVED: CY THIN FILM RESISTOR VENDORS BY RESISTIVE ELEMENT (NICR, TAN, SICR AND OTHER):

6 WORLDWIDE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS BY TYPE AND CONFIGURATION: Thin Film Resistor Vendors; Products and Capabilities: AVX Corporation: Thin Film Integrated Passive Component Capabilities: Bourns- Thin Film Chips: Cal-Chip Thin Film Chips: Cinetech Resistor Thin Film Resistor Products: Chips and Arrays Cyntec/Delta Products Thin Film Resistors: DITF- Diablo Industries, Inc. Thin Film Resistors: HKR Manufacturing: Thin Film Chips: IMS Resistors: Thin Film Wraparound: IPDIA- Integrated Passives and PICS Capacitors: KOA Corp. Thin Film Resistors: Micro- Ohm Corporation- Thin Film Chips: Mini-Systems: Thin Film Chips Nikkohm: Thin Film Chips and Networks: OnChip Devices: Custom Thin Film Products: On-Semi- Thin Film IPD Capabilities: Panasonic- Thin Film Resistor Chip Line: RCD Components: Thin Film Networks: SRT Resistor: Thin Film Products: SEI Stackpole: Thin Film Resistor Products: STMicroelectronics: Thin Film Integrated Passive Components: State- Of- The- Art Thin Film Chips, Networks and IPD: Susumu- Thin Film Chips: Synton-Tech: Thin Film Chips: TA-I Technology: Thin Film Resistors: Thin Film Technology Corp: Thin Film Resistive Products: Token Electronics: Thin Film Chips: TT Group/IRC- Thin Film Products: Viking Technology- Thin Film Resistors: Vishay: Thin Film Resistor Businesses Group Companies: Yageo Thin Film Resistors: GLOBAL THIN FILM RESISTOR VENDORS: 2014 GLOBAL SALES & MARKET SHARE ESTIMATES Thin Film Chip Resistor Vendors: 2014 Global Market Share Estimates Thin Film Resistor Networks, Arrays and Integrated Passive Device Vendors: 2014 Global Sales & Market Share Estimates FORECASTS: VALUE, VOLUME AND ASP FORECASTS FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS: : FORECASTS: VALUE FORECASTS FOR THIN FILM RESISTORS BY TYPE: : DIRECTORY OF THIN FILM RESISTOR CHIP, NETWORK AND INTEGRATED PASSIVE DEVICE MANUFACTURERS:

7 AVX AVX CORPORATION AVX: Company Description: AVX: Competitive Positioning: AVX: PMC Thin Film Integrated Passive Devices: BOURNS BOURNS, INC Bourns, Inc: Company Description: CAL-CHIP CAL-CHIP ELECTRONICS, INC CINETECH CYNTEC COMPANY LIMITED DITF DITF- DIABLO INDUSTRIES, INC HKR MANUFACTURING IMS INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING SERVICES IPDIA IPDIA About IPDIA KOA KOA CORP KOA: Company Description MICRO-OHM MICRO-OHM CORPORATION MICROTECH GMBH MINI-SYSTEMS

8 MINI-SYSTEMS, INC NIKKOHM NIKKOHM COMPANY LIMITED ONCHIP ONCHIP DEVICES, INC OnChip: About This Company: OnChip Key Customers: ON-SEMICONDUCTOR ON-SEMICONDUCTOR On- Semiconductor: About This Company ON Semiconductor: Important Acquisition of CaMD: PANASONIC PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL DEVICES About Panasonic: About Panasonic Resistors RCD RCD COMPONENTS, INC SRT RESISTOR SRT RESISTOR TECHNOLOGY GMBH SEI SEI, STACKPOLE ELECTRONICS INC. (AKAHANE) ST MICROELECTRONICS STMICROELECTRONICS NV STMicroelectronics: About This Company STMicroelectronics: Product Lines: STMicroelectronics: Major Customers: ST Micro: IPAD Thin Film Integrated Passive Devices STATE OF THE ART

9 STATE-OF-THE-ART, INC SUSUMU SUSUMU COMPANY LIMITED Susumu's 4 main technologies SYNTON-TECH SYNTON-TECH CORP TA-I TA-I TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD TA- I: About This Company TA- I: Circuit Protection Product Portfolio: TFT THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY CORP TOKEN TOKEN ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY CO., LTD TT/IRC ELECTRONICS TT Electronics PLC: About This Company IRC Corporation: About This Company Product Offerings In Resistors: IRC Corporation Advanced Film Division, Corpus Christie: Factory Description: Resistor Products: Sales By End- Use Market Segment: Revenues By World Region: VIKING VIKING TECHNOLOGY CORP VISHAY VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY Vishay: About This Company: Vishay Dale Thin Film:

10 Thin Film Businesses At Vishay YAGEO YAGEO CORPORATION About Yageo: Yageo Thin Film Resistors: LIST OF FIGURES: Figure 1: A Thin Film Chip Resistor; Cross Section and Construction: Figure 2: Thick Versus Thin Film Resistor Comparison: Figure 3: Thin Film Versus Thick Film Chip Resistor Construction' Figure 4: Historical Technology Development of Integrated Passive Devices Figure 5: Global Value of Consumption for Thin Film Resistors: ; 2014 Estimates Figure 6: Global Volume of Consumption for Thin Film Resistors: ; 2014 Estimates Figure 7: Average Unit Selling Prices for Thin Film Resistors: ; 2014 Estimates Figure 8: Global Consumption Value for Thin Film Resistors By Type and Configuration and Forecasts To Figure 9: Global Consumption Value for Thin Film Resistors By Technology (NiCR, TaN, Other): Figure 10: Global Consumption Value for Thin Film Resistors By World Region: Figure 11: Thin Film Resistors: Global Consumption Value by End-Use Market Segment: Figure 12: Thin Film Resistor Vendors By Markets Served: FY 2014: Figure 13: Thin Film Resistor Vendors by Resistive Element (Nicr, TaN, SiCr and Other): Figure 14: Global Competitive Environment in Thin Film Resistors: Figure 15: Thin Film resistor Vendors: 2014 CY Estimated Worldwide Market Shares Figure 16: Thin Film Chip Resistor Vendors: 2014 Estimated Market Shares Figure 17: Thin Film Resistor Network, Array and Integrated Passive Device Vendors: 2014 Estimated Market Shares Figure 18: Global Consumption for Thin Film Resistors: (Value, Volume and Pricing Forecasts) Figure 19: Global Consumption Value for Thin Film Resistors By Type: (In Millions of US Dollars)

11 Thin Film Resistors: Executive Summary: A Bright Future For Precision Thin Film Resistors Demand for thin film resistors and integrated passive devices are increasing because of the precision nature of the thin film components and the added volumetric efficiency that integrated passive device manufacturers can offer the design engineer. Prices for these advanced technologies are also coming down as economies of scale increase. Bright Outlook Forecasted for Thin Film Resistor Chips and Networks: We can ascertain from Paumanok Publications Industrial Market Research and from primary sources that one area of market growth over the next five years will be in thin film chip resistors as they continue to displace thick film (Ru02 type) resistors for traditional and specialty circuit applications. For CY 2014, we estimate the global market for thin film resistors, arrays, networks and integrated passive devices at $183 million US Dollars, the majority of which is in thin film nickel-chromium chips on alumina substrates. The initial areas of greatest impact where thin film resistors are and will continue to be in greatest demand will be in niche categories where precision, corrosion resistance, high temperature and volumetric efficiency come together. The increased production volume of thin film chip resistors, especially in Taiwan and China, will continue to create increasingly larger economies of scale and lower average unit pricing, which will in turn make thin film chips more in line with traditional thick film pricing (Many in China feel we have already reached that point of parity in price). According to thin film chip resistor manufacturers, due to the reliance of thick film chip resistor manufacturers on ruthenium metal, a Platinum Group Metal (PGM) product that is subject to dramatic historical swings in price due to the difficulties of mining in South Africa, the movement toward a base metal substitute is also in the best interest of the customer. One method of manufacturing thin film resistor chips is through the sputtering of nickel chromium on an alumina substrate. Additional techniques are based upon the use of tantalum nitride on silicon; and/or chromium silicide on silicon (among others). Thin Film Metals and Deposition: Thin-films are used in chip, array, network, axial and custom integrated passive component designs when more precise resistance values are required or moisture resistance or sulfur resistance are key parameters of the end-market environment. Such metals as: A) Nickel-Chromium B) Tantalum-Nitride C) Other (Chrome-Silicide, Nickel-Phosphorous, Hafnium Diboride, Tamelox, Other) 10

12 Paumanok Publications, Inc. Order Form Your Name: Company: Address: E- mail: Phone: Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary NC USA (919) (919) Fax Since 1988 Description Units Cost Per Unit Amount Thin Film Resistors: World Markets, Technologies & Opportunities: Market Study 1 1, $ 1, Make all checks payable in US Dollars to Paumanok Publications, Inc. Paumanok Publications, Inc. Accounts Receievable- 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary, NC USA Invoice Subtotal $ 1, TOTAL $ US Dollars Or Fax This Order Form To (919) We shall contact you regarding payment Payment Methods Include: Check, Credit Card or Wire Transfer. This report is sent to the customer in PDF format via . This report can be downloaded automatically from our website At If Paying By Credit Card: Credit Card Type: Credit Card Number: Credit Card Expiration Date: Name On Card: Upon successful processing of the credit card we shall send the study to you in PDF format via . Please provide your address here: Paumanok Publications, Inc. 502 Ballad Creek Court Cary NC USA (919) (919) Fax Info@paumanokgroup.com Since 1988