AP Chemistry

Transcription

1 AP Chemistry Introduction Advanced Placement Chemistry is a college level course; THIS IS freshman level college chemistry. You will need to be dedicated and work very hard if you are to be successful. Don t let any of this intimidate you or discourage you, just be prepared to work hard and to be challenged. The following assignment is meant to serve as a review of the concepts covered in high school general chemistry. Summer Assignment Knowing your element symbols and names, transition metal charges and polyatomic ion names and charges is essential for success in learning the concepts covered in the course. Do not wait until the night before school begins. The first day test will cover the following. Know your element symbols and names. The entire periodic table is open game this year. AP/IB will only provide you with a periodic table similar to the one you are already familiar with in my class, but you are expected to know all elements through Uranium (92). Polyatomic Ions (including name, symbol and charge, list attached) Variable Valences for Transition Metals (list attached) Rules for Naming Acids ( ) Rules for naming ionic and covalent compounds ( om/atomic_theory/chemical_compounds/nomenclature_of_inorganic_compounds) The following pages contain the list of polyatomics and common cations as well as some nomenclature practice sheets with answers. There is nothing to hand in the first day, the test on the first day will tell me if you spent the time to review and learn your nomenclature. In addition in preparing for the first day element/nomenclature test the following assignment is due at 8 am on August 8 th. UT Quest Assignment: You must register on the UT quest site and join the class with name AHSAP2018 and unique ID Please due this by May 22 nd, because I need to approve your enrollment and after school is out I will not be checking the system. If you have enrolled in the Auburn School System during the summer, please me (maaglan@auburnschools.org) that you have requested enrollment so that I can approve you. This assignment will be taken as a 150 pt classwork/homework grade in this class. It is due by 8 am August 8th; the first day of school. Please remember that UT quest does not use significant figures but a 1% error system for grading open ended answers, so you should answer with a minimum of 4 significant figures unless it is a question that specifically is asking about significant figures. THE ONLY MATERIAL ON THE FIRST DAY TEST IS ELEMENT AND POLYATOMIC ION NAMES/SYMBOLS AND NOMENCLATURE. Other material covered in the UT assignment is not on the test. Have a great summer, I am looking forward to an exciting and rewarding year!

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4 AP/IB CHEMISTRY NOMENCLATURE WORKSHEET Chemical Formula Nomenclature Practice: Use the stock form for the transition metals. Give the formula for the following: 1. sulfur dioxide 2. sodium thiosulfate 3. ammonium phosphate 4. potassium chlorate 5. lithium hydroxide 6. zinc nitrite 7. sodium sulfate 8. cobalt (IV) bisulfite 9. cadmium nitrate 10. nitrogen monoxide 11. hydrogen peroxide 12. carbon monoxide 13. silicon dioxide 14. copper (I) bromide 15. iron (II) chromate 16. mercury (I) fluoride 17. carbon tetrachloride 18. carbon dioxide 19. cobalt (II) chloride 20. aluminum carbonate 21. diphosphorus pentaoxide 22. cesium oxalate 23. nickel (II) sulfite 24. barium hypochlorite 25. phosphorus pentachloride 26. manganese(vii)oxide 27. copper (II) sulfate 28. nitrogen dioxide 29. mercury (II) chloride 30. tin (II) bromide 31. silver iodide 32. magnesium bisulfite 33. silicon disulfide 34. beryllium iodate 35. platinum (IV) cyanide 36. tungsten (IV) thiosulfate 37. dinitrogen monoxide 38. iron III oxide 39. gold (III) chloride 40. strontium sulfide 41. uranium (VI) fluoride 42. lead (II) bicarbonate 43. Tin (IV) fluoride 44. sodium dichromate 45. water 46. lead (II) peroxide 47. calcium phosphide 48. rubidium chromate 49. nickel (II) chlorate 50. magnesium nitride

5 51. ammonium sulfide 52. aluminum phosphide 53. zinc dichromate 54. aluminum hydride 55. strontium phosphate 56. tin (II) phosphate 57. chromium (III) nitrate 58. cobalt (II) chlorate 59. cesium cyanide 60. bismuth (III) bisulfate 61. magnesium chlorite 62. arsenic trichloride 63. tin (II) oxide 64. lead (II) perchlorate 65. iron (II) bromide 66. silver sulfite 67. potassium permanganate 68. tin (IV) sulfate 69. cobalt (IV) fluoride 70. cesium bromate 71. iron (III) dichromate 72. beryllium iodide 74. mercury (I) acetate 75. calcium bisulfate 76. lithium hydride 77. lithium chlorate 78. cupric perchlorate 79. gold (III) perchlorate 80. aluminum bisulfite 81. iron (II) phosphate 82. copper (II) chloride 83. ammonium nitrate 84. mercury (I) sulfate 85. cesium nitrite 86. sodium bisulfate 87. hydrochloric acid 88. sulfuric acid 89. phosphoric acid 90. perchloric acid 91. hydrobromic acid 92. tin (IV) permanganate 93. hydroiodic acid 94. nitric acid 95. magnesium dichromate 73. copper (I) carbonate

6 Give the names of the following compounds 1. NaCl 2. AgNO 3 3. BaCrO 4 4. KOH 5. ZnSO 4 6. MgBr 2 7. Al 2 O 3 8. CdCl 2 9. NH 4 I 10. Fe(OH) Ba 3 (PO 4 ) KClO Na 2 CO (NH 4 ) 2 C 2 O (NH 4 ) 2 CO NiF Zn(ClO 3 ) Ca(OH) BaSO AlCl Cu 2 CO FeO 23. AgC 2 H 3 O Cr 2 O KBr 26. Cd(HSO 4 ) CO H 2 O CaSO Ni 3 (PO 4 ) AsF Co 3 (AsO 4 ) ZnCr 2 O KCN 35. Bi(NO 3 ) CaH SnS Cr 2 (SO 4 ) Hg(BrO 3 ) N 2 O Pb(HCO 3 ) Na 2 Cr 2 O PbO 2 (2 possible names)

7 Chemical Formula Nomenclature Practice: Complete these in lab and on your own time for practice. You should complete this by Sunday. Use the stock form for the transition metals. Give the formula for the following: 1. sulfur dioxide SO 2 2. sodium thiosulfate Na 2 S 2 O 3 3. ammonium phosphate (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 4. potassium chlorate KClO 3 5. lithium hydroxide LiOH 6. zinc nitrite Zn(NO 2 ) 2 7. sodium sulfate Na 2 SO 4 8. cobalt (IV) bisulfite Co(HSO 3 ) 4 9. cadmium nitrate Cd(NO 3 ) nitrogen monoxide NO 11. hydrogen peroxide H 2 O carbon monoxide CO 13. silicon dioxide SiO copper (I) bromide CuBr 15. iron (II) chromate FeCrO mercury (I) fluoride Hg 2 F carbon tetrachloride CCl carbon dioxide CO cobalt (II) chloride CoCl aluminum carbonate Al 2 (CO 3 ) diphosphorus pentaoxide P 2 O cesium oxalate Cs 2 C 2 O nickel (II) sulfite NiSO barium hypochlorite Ba(ClO) phosphorus pentachloride PCl manganese(vii)oxide Mn2O copper (II) sulfate CuSO nitrogen dioxide NO mercury (II) chloride HgCl tin (II) bromide SnBr silver iodide AgI 32. magnesium bisulfite Mg(HSO 3 ) carbon disulfide CS beryllium periodate Be(IO 4 ) platinum (IV) cyanide Pt(CN) tungsten (IV) thiosulfate W(S2O3)2 37. dinitrogen monoxide N 2 O 38. ferric oxide Fe 2 O gold (III) chloride AuCl strontium sulfide SrS 41. uranium (VI) fluoride UF lead (II) bicarbonate Pb(HCO 3 ) stannic fluoride SnF sodium dichromate Na 2 Cr 2 O water H 2 O 46. lead (II) peroxide PbO calcium carbide Ca 2 C 48. rubidium chromate Rb 2 CrO nickel (II) chlorate Ni(ClO 3 ) magnesium nitride Mg 3 N 2

8 51. ammonium sulfide (NH 4 ) 2 S 52. aluminum phosphide AlP 53. zinc dichromate ZnCr 2 O aluminum hydride AlH strontium phosphate Sr 3 (PO 4 ) tin (II) phosphate Sn 3 (PO 4 ) chromium (III) nitrate Cr(NO 3 ) cobalt (II) chlorate Co(ClO 3 ) cesium cyanide CsCN 60. bismuth (III) bisulfate Bi(HSO 4 ) magnesium chlorite Mg(ClO 2 ) arsenic trichloride AsCl tin (II) oxide SnO 64. lead (II) perchlorate Pb(ClO 4 ) iron (II) bromide FeBr silver sulfite Ag 2 SO potassium permanganate KMnO tin (IV) sulfate Sn(SO 4 ) cobalt (IV) fluoride CoF cesium bromate CsBrO iron (III) dichromate Fe 2 (Cr 2 O 7 ) beryllium iodide BeI mercury (I) acetate Hg 2 (C 2 H 3 O 2 ) calcium bisulfate Ca(HSO 4 ) lithium hydride LiH 77. lithium chlorate LiClO cupric perchlorate Cu(ClO 4 ) gold (III) perchlorate Au(ClO 4 ) aluminum bisulfite Al(HSO 3 ) iron (II) phosphate Fe 3 (PO 4 ) copper (II) chloride CuCl ammonium nitrate NH 4 NO mercury (I) sulfate Hg 2 SO cesium nitrite CsNO sodium bisulfate NaHSO hydrochloric acid HCl (aq) 88. sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 (aq) 89. phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4 (aq) 90. perchloric acid HClO 4 (aq) 91. hydrobromic acid HBr (aq) 92. tin (IV) permanganate Sn(MnO 4 ) hydroiodic acid HI (aq) 94. nitric acid HNO 3 (aq) 95. magnesium dichromate MgCr 2 O copper (I) carbonate Cu 2 CO 3

9 Give the names of the following compounds 1. NaCl sodium chloride 2. AgNO 3 silver nitrate 3. BaCrO 4 barium chromate 4. KOH potassium hydroxide 5. ZnSO 4 zinc sulfate 6. MgBr 2 magnesium bromide 7. Al 2 O 3 aluminum oxide 8. CdCl 2 cadmium chloride 9. NH 4 I ammonium iodide 10. Fe(OH) 3 iron (III) hydroxide 11. Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 barium phosphate 12. KClO 3 potassium chlorate 13. Na 2 CO 3 sodium carbonate 14. (NH 4 ) 2 C 2 O 4 ammonium oxalate 15. (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 ammonium carbonate 16. NiF 2 nickel(ii) fluoride 17. Zn(ClO 3 ) 2 zinc chlorate 18. Ca(OH) 2 calcium hydroxide 19. BaSO 3 barium sulfite 20. AlCl 3 aluminum chloride 21. Cu 2 CO 3 copper (I) carbonate 22. FeO iron (II) oxide 23. AgC 2 H 3 O 2 silver acetate 24. Cr 2 O 3 chromium (III) oxide 25. KBr potassium bromide 26. Cd(HSO 4 ) 2 cadmium bisulfate 27. CO 2 carbon dioxide 28. H 2 O 2 hydrogen peroxide 29. CaSO 4 calcium sulfate 30. Ni 3 (PO 4 ) 2 nickel (II) phosphate 31. AsF 3 arsenic trifluoride 32. Co 3 (AsO 4 ) 2 cobalt (II) arsenate 33. ZnCr 2 O 7 zinc dichromate 34. KCN potassium cyanide 35. Bi(NO 3 ) 3 bismuth (III) nitrate 36. CaH 2 calcium hydride 37. SnS 2 tin (IV) sulfide 38. Cr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 chromium (III) sulfate 39. Hg(BrO 3 ) 2 mercury (II) bromate 40. N 2 O 4 dinitrogen tetraoxide 41. Pb(HCO 3 ) 2 lead (II) bicarbonate 42. Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 sodium dichromate 43. PbO 2 lead (IV) oxide (2 possible names) lead (II) peroxide