A Launch Pad for Higher Ambitions: Annex I Parties Actions Towards their 2020 Targets and Support

Transcription

1 A Launch Pad for Higher Ambitions: Annex I Parties Actions Towards their 2020 Targets and Support UNFCCC Event 19:00-20:00, Tuesday, 8 November 2016 COP 22/CMP 12/CMA 1, Marrakech

2 Agenda Topic Opening and key messages Target, trends, projections Policies and measures Q&A Financial support Technological support Capacity-building support Q&A Conclusion Presenter Katia SIMEONOVA, Manager (TF), MDA programme Achieving ambition Davor VESLIGAJ Barbara MUIK Providing support Johanna LUTTERFELDS Asher LESSELS Enrica MELANDRI Katia SIMEONOVA

3 Achieving ambition Achieving Ambition

4 Target, Trends & Projections

5 2020 reduction targets remain the same as previously reported Base year Use of units from LULUCF and MBM Y N

6 Historical GHG emissions have continued to decrease Economic transformation of EITs Effects of mitigation actions Global economic crisis GHG w/o LULUCF All AI Parties 11.3% EITs 37.2% Non-EITs 1.2%

7 GHG emissions from all sectors have decreased in the period

8 GHG emissions are projected to further decline Effects of mitigation actions GHG w/o LULUCF WEM scenario All AI Parties 2.8% EITs 6.6% Non-EITs 1.6%

9 Approach to assessing the progress towards targets Above 1990 and 2020 target Projections 2020 targets range Below 1990 and 2020 target Below 1990 and above 2020 target

10 Parties are closer to their targets but further efforts are still required Some Parties already reached their targeted 2020 emission reduction levels in 2013 or 2014 Most of the Parties are approaching their targeted emission reduction levels by implementing PaMs across all sectors and accounting for units from MBM and LULUCF For some Parties the use of units from MBM and LULUCF will make a sizable contribution towards achieving the targets

11 Policies and Measures

12 Increased number of reported PaMs and their mitigation impacts BR1 + 18% + 8% 1,706 PaMs BR2 742 PaMs with estimated mitigation impacts 4,058 Mt CO 2 eq by 2020

13 Overall portfolio of PaMs very similar, but refinement of existing PaMs some new PaMs added continued development, refinement and strengthening of already existing PaMs to align PaMs with Parties targets for 2020 BR1 similar portfolio of PaMs PaMs used at all levels of governmental jurisdiction: regional, national, state/provincial and municipal BR2 to prepare PaMs for anticipated more stringent targets for beyond 2020

14 Highest impacts by regulatory and economic PaMs in the energy, industry and transport sectors

15 Broader policy coverage, international cooperation and projects Broader policy coverage through a diverse portfolio of policies and policy instruments International cooperation and partnerships PaMs focused on project-based abatement opportunities

16 Domestic institutional arrangements strengthened and MRV increased Few Parties reported major changes in their domestic institutional arrangements Need for rigorous, comprehensive MRV of emissions and PaMs is increasing MRV used to ensure that accounting systems for inventories, projections and the effects of mitigation actions are compatible MRV in the context of compliance with devolved commitments or the functioning of certain PaMs

17 Q&A

18 Providing support

19 Financial support

20 Financial contributions reported for (Millions of US dollars)

21 Provision of public financial support in 2013 and 2014 (Millions of US dollars) % 10% 2% 39% 37% 9% 2014 Core/general 10% Core/ gener al 41% 2% 38% Climate specific - Mitigation Climate specific - Adaptation Climate specific - Cross-cutting Climate specific - Other

22 Trends in contributions through multilateral channels Financial contributions in 2013 and 2014 by Annex II Parties Multilateral climate change funds 64% 5% 27% 4% 62% 5% Multilateral climate change funds 28% 5% Multilateral financial institutions, including regional development banks Specialized United Nations bodies Bilateral, regional and other channels

23 Trends in contributions through bilateral, regional and other channels Funding sources (in Million US dollars) Financial instruments (in Million US dollars)

24 Trends in contributions through bilateral, regional and other channels Energy Transport 7% 14% 5% 2% 18% 3% 6% 0% 45% 20% Energy 23% Transport Industry Agriculture Forestry Water and sanitation Cross-cutting Other 11% Multi-Sectoral 3% 32% 1% 0% 6% 4% Industry Agriculture Forestry Water and sanitation Cross-cutting Other

25 Technological support

26 Reported support has increased, and more projects are focusing on adaptation techs 40% of all projects focused on adaptation technologies projects, almost twice as many 300reported as 2011/2012

27 Support is responding to developing country needs, laying groundwork for post-paris success Second biennial reports Prioritized climate technology sectors Technology needs assessments Energy Energy Energy Requests to Climate Technology Centre and Network Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture Cross-cutting adaptation Water Water

28 Consistent with country needs, energy techs are the main focus Supported techs in energy sector Solar PV Renewable energy (general) Energy efficiency Solar thermal Lighting Wind Carbon capture and storage Cookstoves 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20%

29 Support focuses on deployment of mature technologies 4% 21% 55% 15% 5% Research and development (15%) Demonstration / commercialization (5%) Deployment / transfer of mature technologies (55%) Entire technology / innovation cycle (4%) Unclear (21%)

30 Africa has become the predominant recipient of tech transfer 2% 14% 12% 39% Africa Asia and the Pacific Latin America and the Caribbean Eastern Europe Global 33%

31 Capacity building support

32 Increased number of capacity-building activities submitted in BR2

33 Greater number of capacity-building projects focusing on adaptation Other 24% Agriculture & land use 20% Other 17% Climate policy 16% Water 15% Science & observation 23% Risk assessment 18% Forestry 13% Energy 54% Adaptation (166 activities reported) Mitigation (102 activities reported)

34 Nearly half of capacity building efforts invested at the individual level

35 Increasing role of partnerships in the provision of capacity-building support South South Bilateral MUL RAL TI TE LA

36 Q&A

37 Key messages Most Annex I Parties are approaching their targets by implementing a range of PaMs across all sectors. The GHG emissions of Annex I Parties have declined significantly in and are projected to decline further until 2020 owing to implementation of a broader portfolio of PaMs by Parties. In the latest reporting period, Annex I Parties have also provided a larger financial, technological and capacity-building support to developing countries with a larger proportion in the form of climate-specific support. The essential policy and institutional infrastructure put in place for the attainment of the 2020 climate policy objectives creates the best launch pad for the post-2020 success under the Paris Agreement.

38 Thank you for your attention!