International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research

Transcription

1 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research Volume 6 Issue 3 November ISSN : AUTOMATED IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE USING AN IOT Paper ID IJIFR/V6/ E3/ Page No Subject Area Information Technology & Engg. Thumula Mounika, 2Dr.M.Nagartna M Tech Student, Embedded Systems(Electronics and Communication Engineering), JNTUH College Of Engineering, Hyderabad, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hydreabad, Telangana, India. 2 Associate Professor, Computer Science And Engineering, JNTUH College Of Engineering, Hyderabad, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hydreabad, Telangana, India.. Abstract Now days, farmers are suffering from the lack of rains and scarcity of water. The main aim of this project is to design low cost Automated Irrigation System Using an internet of things. A novel wireless robot based on Internet of Things is designed and implemented for performing various operations on the field. Using GPRS technology to seen how to work different parameters in fields. Using (lpc2148) microcontroller for low power consumption. Microcontroller is main device and all sensors should be communicated with microcontroller for executing the whole process. The proposed wireless mobile robot is tested in fields and readings to be monitored to get accurate results are observed. Key Words : Wireless Sensor Network, Internet of Things, GPRS Technology, Arm7, Agriculture System 1. INTRODUCTION India s major source is agriculture; most of the farmers depend on agriculture So that save the energy and resources, it can be utilized in proper way. Avoiding this technique to reduce runoff from overwatering saturated soil to improve the crop performance. By using controllers Motors can be automated and there is no need to motor turn ON/OFF. Most of the farmers are still reliant on traditional techniques that evolved hundreds of years ago. Due to this yield of crops are becoming low and also there is a number of factors that contribute to low yield of crops such as proper soil preparation, seed cultivar, different sowing time, lack of moisture, plant protection, adoption of modern technologies, improper marketing and lack of investment. Wireless technologies are implemented and labour being replaced by an automatic machine, so the crop yield improved. Wireless Sensor Network in which various sensors are interconnected, to monitor physical or surrounding environmental conditions. Internet of technology has diverse applications for connecting devices and making decision. 7 This work is published under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

2 2. OBJECTIVES The main objective of this project is to webpage based automation system for irrigation to reduce the manual monitoring of the field and get the information in the form of GPRS technology. Monitoring of crops wirelessly allows, to reducing the labour costs and also helps to track the changes accurately occurring instantly in real time at the field. The development WSN application in agriculture gives it potential to increase efficiency, productivity and profitability while decreasing unintended effects on crops. 3. BACKGROUND WORK I. II. III. Y. Jiber. Proposed agriculture monitoring system that provides meaningful services to the farmers. It reports precision agriculture system to help making valued decisions which could not only increase the land productivity. S. O. Al Mehairi discusses the design and implementation of a prototype system which integrates various existing technologies for home monitoring and control that fits with the future smart home concept. In home various devices are connected wirelessly using Bluetooth to a home server and can be monitored and controlled via the mobile phone using a Portable MID let application. J. Gutiérrez developed an automated irrigation system using a WSN and GPRS module in which an algorithm was developed to control various parameters.. It is based on GSM communication and complement to existing services such as circuitswitched cellular phone connections and Short Message Service (SMS). 4. PROPOSED WORK In this project, wireless technology used in agriculture field such as remote sensing and global positioning system. WSN are allows a powerful networks to collect and process data in the agricultural domain with low cost and low power consumption. Real-time application allows farmers to monitor through microwave remote sensing are emerging technologies which help to improve the irrigation. Also helpful in rainfall harvesting, efficient irrigation water transport and use of reclaimed water. These techniques can be effective for both corn and cellulosic ethanol crops. In this system communication signals from the sensor network and irrigation controller using low-cost wireless radio receiver are used. Figure 1: Architecture of the system 8

3 4.1 GPRS technology In each connection, the microcontroller sends AT commands to the GPRS module and it requires received signal. In addition to established the communication with the URL of the web server to upload and download data. A single mediation system or two mediation modules to be used, but ultimately mediation must able to collect and consolidate all records from both GPRS and IP address to send one service is related to record the billing system. 4.2 Internets of things Already know about new ideas and solutions that are already solving business challenges with M2M (Machine to Machine) communication. And today, we want to highlight some of the most compelling IOT applications in industry agriculture. Agriculture IOT becomes one of the fastest growing fields within the IOT. The need for data comes in, and M2M communication has made ongoing collection info easy. Figure 2: Flow chart The Algorithm consists of following steps: 1. Initialize the system first. 2. Check the soil moisture level if it is below low then check the another two conditions that is about water level and phase fault. 3. If these all 3 conditions are satisfied then only Motor will on. 9

4 4. After some time again check all 3 conditions, if soil moisture is above low then motor will OFF. 5. Stop 5. PERFORMANCE 5.1 KEIL µvision: It creates source file in a text editor and to run the Compiler on each C source file to run the Assembler on each Assembler source file and specifying another list of Library files. HEX file Converter to convert the Linker output file and it downloaded on target hardware and debugging. It is used for creating and testing an embedded application. Simulator enables the quick trouble shooting of microcontroller configured peripherals. Breakpoints set on either assembly instructions and execution stepped through one instruction or C line at a time. Figure 3: screen shot Hardware implementations Microcontroller is based on Controlled Irrigation System for the agricultural development. All the sensors such as temperature sensor, soil moisture, humidity, ultra violet, CO2, ultrasonic are interfaced to microcontroller which is located on the wireless mobile robot. Camera is also interfaced to the microcontroller to capture the crop field and to observe the live events occurring on crop fields. 10

5 Figure 4: screen shot 2 Figure 5: screen shot 3 6. CONCLUSION In this project, a novel wireless mobile robot is designed and implemented. Monitoring of crops wirelessly allows reducing labour costs and also helps to track the changes accurately occurring instantly in real time at the field. Automatic irrigation system is useful to the farmer who doesn t have enough time to monitor the field regularly.. In future by using the cloud services to store the large amount of data to utilise the sensor values for the purpose of smart agriculture. 7. REFERENCES [1] L. Atzori, A. Iera, and G. Morabito, "The Internet of Things: A survey," Computer Networks, vol. 54, pp , 10/28/ 2010 [2] Y. Jiber, H. Harroud and A. Karmouch, "Precision agriculture monitoring framework based on WSN," th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference, Istanbul, 2011, pp [3] M. Martinelli, L. Ioriatti, F. Viani, M. Benedetti and A. Massa, "A WSNbased solution for precision farm purposes," 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Cape Town, 2009, pp. V-469-V-472. [4] A. Hanggoro, M. A. Putra, R. Reynaldo and R. F. Sari, "Green house monitoring and controlling using Android mobile application," 2013 International Conference on QiR, Yogyakarta, 2013, pp

6 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research IJIFR Impact Factor (2016) = Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2018 This is certified that the paper entitled Automated Irrigation System in Agriculture Using Authored by Thumula Mounika M Tech Student Embedded Systems (Electronics and Communication Engineering), JNTUH College of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hydreabad-Telangana has been accepted & published online in IJIFR continuous 63rd edition Volume 6-Issue 3, November 2018 under Paper ID: IJIFR /V6/E3/06. The mentioned paper is accepted after rigorous evaluation through double blind peer reviewed process. Authorised Signature With Seal Dated : 20/11/2018

7 International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research IJIFR Impact Factor (2016) = Volume 6, Issue 3, November 2018 This is certified that the paper entitled Automated Irrigation System in Agriculture Using Authored by Dr. M. Nagartna Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, JNTUH College of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hydreabad-Telangana has been accepted & published online in IJIFR continuous 63rd edition Volume 6-Issue 3, November 2018 under Paper ID: IJIFR /V6/E3/06. The mentioned paper is accepted after rigorous evaluation through double blind peer reviewed process. Authorised Signature With Seal Dated : 20/11/2018