Steffen Joest, , Astana ENERGY EFFICIENCY & INNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY TRANSITION

Transcription

1 Steffen Joest, , Astana ENERGY EFFICIENCY & INNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY TRANSITION

2 AGENDA CORE THESIS GERMAN ENERGY AGENCY (DENA) GLOBAL CHALLENGES OF ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGIEWENDE: GERMAN ENERGY POLICY OBJECTIVES MEANING & POTENTIALS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY STRATEGY & INSTRUMENTS IN GERMANY ACTIVITIES / TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS / SHOWCASES CONCLUSION 2

3 CORE THESIS: ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS THE KEY Energy efficiency is key to ensuring a safe, reliable, affordable and sustainable energy system for the future. It is the one energy resource that every country possesses in abundance and is the quickest and least costly way of addressing energy security, environmental and economic challenges. SOURCE: 3

4 MAKING THE ENERGY TRANSITION HAPPEN PRIVATE COMPANY With public shareholders (Federal Minsitries, KfW) CENTRE OF EXPERTISE For energy efficiency, renewable energy and integrates energy systems INTERMEDIARY Between politics, industry and science SERVES MULTIPLE MINISTRIES And is in constant dialogue with relevant stakeholders WITH CLEAR OBJECTIVES Support for the Federal Government in its energy policy strategy Studies, consulting national and international Established staff Head Office Berlin Approx. 100 current projects Average age million turnover IN % academics 59 % women 4

5 GLOBAL CHALLENGES OF ENERGY SUPPLY With the development of economy, more and more energy is needed while resources and capacities are finite Industrialization / Urbanization Growth of the middle class in developing countries Growing emissions Fossil resources are finite Growing consumption inefficient industry Climate change Global population swelling 5

6 Source: IPCC 2013 GLOBAL WARMING AS A CHALLENGE Worldwide temperature increase between The fifth IPCC assessment report shows that temperatures have increased significantly over the past century. 6

7 Source: Ecofys 2017, data from EDGAR (2016) and World Bank 2016) CARBON EMISSIONS AS A CHALLENGE Per capita carbon emissions of some western economies are still twice as high as those of China 7

8 ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ IS THE MOST IMPORTANT MEANS TO REDUCE CO 2 EMISSIONS BY 2050 Reduction of CO 2 emissions in 450 Scenario through: Energy efficiency RES Source: IEA, World Energy Outlook

9 Source: BMWi 2016, UBA 2017 THE ENERGIEWENDE: LONG-TERM ENERGY AND CLIMATE STRATEGY OF GERMANY Achieved 2016 % greenhouse gas Climate 27.6% reduction (vs. 1990) to -95 Renewable Energies % gross electricity consumption % gross final energy consumption 31.7% 14.8% to to primary energy consumption (vs. 2008) -6.9% Energy Efficiency final energy productivity (vs. 2008) primary energy demand buildings (vs. 2008) 1.3% p.a. (2015) -15.9% (2015) +2.1% p.a. ( ) -80 transport final energy consumption (vs. 2005) +1.3% (2015) to & Following Fukushima 2011: Nuclear power phase out by 2022! 9

10 ADVANTAGES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR INDUSTRY AND TRADE Energy efficiency potentials for interdisciplinary cross-sector technologies in companies 10

11 ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS THE KEY TO A SAFE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SUPPLY Energy efficiency means Efficient conversion of primary energy into final energy (supply side) Efficient use of energy in all consumption sectors (demand side) Arguments and motives for politics and business for more energy efficiency: Climate protection: Achievement of the national and European climate protection targets by 2020 and the G8 targets by 2050 Energy policy objectives: A high proportion of renewable energy supply is economically possible only with a reduction in absolute energy consumption. Market of the future: Improved competitiveness and innovation, opportunities for export industry with "Made in Germany" solutions. Security of supply: Reduction of energy imports, lower risks to energy supply. Cost reduction: Reduction of individual & economic energy expenditures. 11

12 ENERGY SAVING IN GERMANY: MUCH ACHIEVED BUT STILL MUCH TO DO Development of primary energy consumption, Source: AG Energiebilanzen, BMWi; linear projection based on the period. 12

13 ENERGY SAVING IN GERMANY BY EUROPEAN COMPARISON Final energy intensity by European comparison, 2012 Source: Odyssee database; final energy intensity adjusted for economic structure and climate and measured as kilogramme of oil unit per euro of gross domestic product (in purchasing power parities and prices of 2005) 13

14 ENERGY EFFICIENCY MARKETS IN GERMANY Currently more than 50 billion has already been implemented in the energy efficiency market in Germany (some sources already amount to 150 billion). Products and services related to buildings Technical equipment and installations (production and cross-sectional technologies) Products and services related to mobility The annual market growth rates are 7-13%. Energy service market in GER (contracting, energy consulting, management): 9.2 billion (2015) The number of jobs is already over 500,000. The McKinsey study goes up to 850,000 by The market share of German companies in the energy efficiency market worldwide is estimated at between 15 and 20%. 14 Sources: u. a. McKinsey, 2009; Roland Berger 2011; Deneff, 2014, BfEE 2017

15 THE GERMAN MARKET-ORIENTED APPROACH: DEMAND AND PROMOTE EnEV* EVPG* Regulatory law set standards and rules pull-measure market supply and demand of energy efficiency come together transparency of the market encourage market pull-measure EBPG* EDL-G* Competition Solutions Innovations promotion support increase demand pull-measure *EnEV - German regulation for energy saving in buildings and building systems, EVPG - German regulation for energy related products, EBPG - German regulation for energy using products, EDL-G - German regulation for energy services Source: Own representation based on the study EnEffVSys 15

16 Source: BMWi 2017 A SOUND MIX OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY INSTRUMENTS is essential to achieve Germany s emissions reduction targets KfW CO 2 building renovation programme Market incentive programme Technology grants Highly efficient crosssectional technologies Competitive invitations to tender for power efficiency (STEP up!) EU emission trading Statutory requirements placed on buildings quality and energy consumption for new buildings and renovations (EnEV) EDL Act Energy consumption labelling (EU) Energy charge, electricity tax, car tax, truck toll Provision of information by the public sector Offers of advice Comprehensive communication measures Broad-based and well networked energy research Financial assistance Quantitative measures Regulatory law Price measures Information & advice Research & development 16

17 Source: Own representation based on the study EnEffVSys CHAIN OF ACTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND KEY INFLUENCING FACTORS Attention & awareness raising Analysis Counseling Planing of measures Energy efficiency increased Operation, measurement, control, optimization Implementation Financing Promotion 17

18 DIGITALISATION AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY DIGITALISATION AS ENABLER FOR ENERGY TRANSITION AND DRIVER OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY SERVICES Virtual power stations Industry 4.0 Smart Meter 18

19 INNOVATIONS WITH HIGH EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL FOR INDUSTRY Innovations Technical potential Smart DC power supply 84,5 Economic potential 84,5 Intelligent drive solutions Magnetic cooling Energy-efficient switch cabinet cooling 0,5 0,5 200, , , ,0 Water as refrigerant Automatic shut-off of stand-by compressed air networks Honeycomb ceramic heat exchangers High temperature heat pump Optimization software for energy interconnection systems 1,2 59,1 59, , , , , , ,0 19 Microwave technology 0,01 1,00 100,00 653,5 373,0 Primary energy savings ,00 Source: Studie zu marktverfügbaren Innovationen für Energieeffizienz (BMWi) GWh

20 SHOWCASE: ENERGY EFFICIENCY AWARD (EEA) Since 2007, the EEA has honored exemplary efficiency projects in industry and thus made energy efficiency visible. Projects with the following criteria are awarded: Energy saving Relevance for climate protection Profitability Portability Degree of innovation Since the beginning of the award, companies from 44 countries have applied with over 600 projects. SUCCESS OF THE PROJECTS: 36 awardees 661 Energy efficiency projects* 12 million tonnes of CO 2 savings** 8 TWh energy-saving** 556 million euros investment in energy efficiency All figures refer to the period 2007 to * submitted applications ** Savings per year 20

21 SHOWCASE: COMPETITION-BASED CALL FOR PROPOSALS MODEL: STEP UP! A Competition-Based Founding program for measures (from standard technologies to specific system solutions) implemented by companies to improve their electricity efficiency Competition-based selection process: The higher the electricity savings and the lower the founding amount - the higher the chance to win the Founding. Planed budget for pilot phase ( ): around 300 million euro If the competition model proves successful, it will be retained, refined and possibly expanded after

22 SHOWCASE: INITIATIVE ENERGY-EFFICIENCY-NETWORKS 22 The aim is voluntary, systematic, goal-oriented and non-bureaucratic exchange of experiences and ideas between different companies (or company-sites) from the same or a different industrial sector. At the beginning the participating companies agree for a period of time for this exchange. Later these companies define a common energy-saving goal for the whole network. The network activities are supervised and moderated by experts during the entire network running time, which usually takes two to four years. 500 new Energy-Efficiency Networks in Germany from December 3rd, 2014 until December 31st, 2020 Increase energy efficiency for an international competitive position Potential energy-saving up to 75 PJ primary (German-government assessment) Potential greenhouse gas reduction up to 5 million tons (German-government assessment)

23 SHOWCASE: LAUNCHING THE "ENERGY SAVINGS METER" PILOT PROGRAMME The saving counter is a system of hardware and software for: Continuous measurement of energy consumption Determination of savings on the basis of a before - after measurement Visualization of the data Detection of individual devices Provision of individualized information and value-added services Pilot Programme Saving Counter Promotion of companies that generate energy savings for end users Savings through changes in behavior or use, changes in processes and operations, maintenance measures or investment measures 23

24 SHOWCASE: START-UP ENERGY TRANSITION AWARD Backed by a global partnership network, dena held an event on 20 March 2017 which, for the first time, brought the best start-ups in the field of energy transition together with interested investors. The purpose was to promote new ideas on the implementation of the energy transition and bring the most successful projects to the fore in the political arena. PROJECT LAUNCH 2016 PARTNERS BMWi, Foreign Office and more than 100 partners worldwide, sponsors, ambassadors and speakers from industry, politics and public organisations TARGET GROUPS start-ups, investors, the energy industry, industry & commerce, politics, science & research 24

25 ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES BY ENERGY EFFICIENCY ASSOCIATIONS PILOT PROJECT OF DENA WITH THREE MUNICIPALITIES AND LOCAL ENERGY ASSOCIATIONS SCOPE IS FINANCING OF MODERNIZATION OF STREET LIGHTING BY ASSOCIATIONS AN THEIR MEMBERS (CITIZEN) THE MODEL IS SIMILAR TO ENERGY PERFORMANCE CONTRACTING citicen finances the invest cost and get back their money by energy savings 25

26 NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY CAMPAIGN IN KAZAKHSTAN Inside the energy partnership of Germany and Kazakhstan dena has realized several projects in the last years. National energy efficiency campaign support energy efficiency measures in all sectors as industry, public sector, private households Dena realize together with partners modules of the campaign: Brochure to cross sectional technologies Workshop to industry Campaign to street lighting 26

27 CONCLUSION MAJOR GLOBAL CHALLENGES CLEARLY POINT TO THE NEED FOR ACTION. WITH THE ENERGIEWENDE, GERMANY IS TAKING AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH. EFFICIENCY AND INNOVATION ARE KEY COMPONENTS. THE POTENTIAL IS STILL GREAT, BUT THERE ARE ALSO MANY SOLUTIONS. SOLUTIONS MUST BE AVAILABLE AND IMPLEMENTABLE FOR ALL. THIS REQUIRES ENTREPRENEURSHIP, INCENTIVE CONDITIONS AND INNOVATIVE SPIRIT. 27

28 THANK YOU Steffen Joest Deputy Head of Division Energy Systems and Energy Services