METAL RECOVERY WITH CH COLLECTOR SOLUTION

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1 METAL RECOVERY WITH CH COLLECTOR SOLUTION

2 CH COLLECTOR SOLUTIONS UNIQUE METAL RECOVERY FROM WATERS, HIGHLY SELECTIVE ON: Basic metals; Antimony, Copper, Lead, Mercury, Nickel and Zinc Rare Earth Elements ( REE ); Scandium, Yttrium Precious Metals; Palladium, Platinium Radioactive Metals; Molybdenium, Thorium and Uranium Non-toxic and environmental friendly method Globally patented Easy installation solutions to existing processes 2/18

3 GENERAL INFO - CHEMEC MINING ACTIVITIES m3/h m3/h Clarifying m3/h in a pond Efficient Cost-effective Mobile Fast installation 3/18

4 SUMMARY OF TOXICITY 4/18

5 RECOVERY OF 50 METALS WITH CH COLLECTOR Selectivity on various Metal ions at different ph Recovery - % Li Na K Mg Ca Sr Ba Al Si Ti Zr V Cr(III) Mn(II) Fe(II) Fe(III) Co Ni Zn Cd Pb Nb Mo Ru Rh Sb(III) Sb(V) Bi As Se Pd Pt Ag Au Hg(I) Hg(II) Sb(III) Sb(V) Bi Ir In Sc Y La Ce Pr Nd Sm Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th(IV) U(VI) ph 4.0 ph 5.0 5/18

6 RECOVERY OF 50 METALS WITH CH COLLECTOR Selectivity on Rare Earth Elements (REE), Uranium & Thorium, at different ph 100 Recovery - % Sc Y La Ce Pr Nd Sm Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Th(IV) U(VI) ph 5.0 ph 0.5 6/18

7 CH COLLECTOR RECOVERY BASIC METALS HIGH RECOVERY Ca, Mg, Ba, Ga, In, Mo, Mn, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Sn, Sr, Zr, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb, U LOW RECOVERY Li, Na, K, Si, Se, V, As, Al POTENTIAL USE OF CH COLLECTOR Sr, Zr, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sb, U 7/18

8 CH COLLECTOR RECOVERY PRECIOUS METALS OTHER METALS REE - RARE EARTH ELEMENTS HIGH RECOVERY LOW RECOVERY HIGH RECOVERY LOW RECOVERY Nb, Rh, Pd, Pt, Ag, Au, Bi Ta, W, Ir Eu, Sc, Y, La None POTENTIAL USE OF CH COLLECTOR 8/18

9 REE METALS IN EUROPE Finland has been active in mineral strategy work in EU because of increased level of mining industry. Rare Earth Elements and Yttrium are Critical Raw Materials (CRM) which are essential for modern technologies. REE-metals and Yttrium are critical resources in EU and development of the production is needed through active cooperation between EU countries. In 2011, global demand was 105 kt of REY oxides and is expected to grow to 160 kt in 2016 (Hatch, 2012). 9/18

10 REE RESOURCES GLOBALLY 10/18

11 FROM LABORATORY - TO FULL SCALE TRIALS SCANDIUM Laboratory Scale trials Kuopio University Oulu University Univ. Of Barcelona (ESP) Univ. Of Huelva (ESP) Result 91 % recovery (41 ppb 4ppb) Pilot Scale trials University Of Oulu (2years) 11/18

12 FROM LABORATORY - TO FULL SCALE TRIALS Q4/2015 SCANDIUM Full Scale trials Rio Odiel river in Spain under following conditions Water flow: m3/h, very challenging river water ph 1,6-2,5 SO4 content 16,1g/l, Fe content 2,2 g/l Almost all REE metals present in the water (not Hf, Nb and Ta) Able collect selectively Sc, all other REE levels stayed same 82 % recovery (230 ppb 40 ppb) 12/18

13 FROM LABORATORY - TO FULL SCALE TRIALS NICKEL, YTTRIUM, URANIUM, ANTIMONY Full Scale trials performed at: 3 functioning mines in Finland Q1/2014 Q2/2014 Q3/2014 a) Magnesiumsilicate Mine + Nickel b) Yttrium, Uranium c) Antimony 13/18

14 CH COLLECTOR - URANIUM Company Removal efficiency [%] Uranium recovery of 97 % achieved in 100 m3/h pilot scale production. Mine O (pilot) Mine T Th - 99,9 U 97,0 100 Over 97 % recovery rate in laboratory scale for Th and U. Mine K Factory H Mine L ,1 100 Selective and efficient Uranium removal over broad ph range in the presence of other metal ions (e.g x Na+, 100 x Mg2+, 100 x Ca2+) Collection-% ph 14/18

15 SELECTIVE METHOD - URANIUM Na Mg 2+ Na + Ca 2+ Na + Na + Na + Ca2+ Na + Na + Na + Na Na + Ca2+ Na + + K + Ca 2+ Na + 2+ MgK+ 2 + Ca Ca2+ Mg 2 + K Ca2+ + UO 2+ 2 Na + Mg 2+ UO 2+ 2 CH Collector CH COLLECTOR Na + Mg 2+ Na + Na + Na + Na + Na Ca2+ + Na + Na + Na + Na + Ca2+ Na + K + Ca 2+ Ca Ca2+ Mg 2 + Na + Na + 2+ K+ Mg 2 + Mg 2+ Ca 2+ UO 2 2+ K Ca2+ + UO /18

16 CH COLLECTOR STEPS TO SUCCESS Consultative planning work of process water and waste water treatment Search for the most cost-efficient water treatment system in laboratory scale Pilot scale trials with selected water treatment systems Tailor-made industrial solution for water treatment Long term professional technical water treatment support 16/18

17 BIOFORCE CHEMEC AROUND THE GLOBE HEAD OFFICE PRODUCTION PLANTS OFFICES Finland RESEARCH CENTER Finland Finland Germany USA Finland Germany USA Singapore Sweden United Kingdom Belgium India 17/18

18 CONTACT INFORMATION S OY CHEMEC AB VISITING ADDRESS Ahventie 4 A Espoo Finland P.O. BOX ADDRESS P.O. Box 11 FI Espoo Finland INVOICING ADDRESS P.O. Box 11 FI Espoo Finland Petri Ratala (0) petri.ratala@chemec.fi Lasse Moilanen (0) lasse.moilanen@chemec.fi 18/18