Ethoxylation / Propoxylation. Condensation. Phosphatation / Sulphatation. Polymerization / Polyaddition. Quaternization

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2 Ethoxylation / Propoxylation Condensation Phosphatation / Sulphatation Polymerization / Polyaddition Quaternization 2

3 Application organic pigment concentrate waterbased organic pigment concentrate solventbased inorganic pigment concentrate waterbased inorganic pigment concentrate solventbased carbon black pigment concentrate waterbased carbon black pigment concentrate solventbased effect pigment formulations printing inks waterbased printing inks solventbased inkjet printing inks waterbased inkjet printing inks solventbased NAP DA 130 DA 300 Dispersing agents EP DA 345 U FLAKES DA 216 P Wetting agent WT wood glaze decorative paints graphite formulations industrial emulsions industrial adhesives

4 NAP Neutralized phosphonic acid ester Anionic Active content [%] 80 Liquid Yellow to brown Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] 1.12 Viscosity at 20 C [mpas] 1800 [1% solution in water] Table 2: Technical data of NAP Product Amount Supplier Water NAP LEVACO Chemicals LUCRAFOAM PDT 0.50 LEVACO Chemicals DA LEVACO Chemicals Antisettling agent Biocide 0.20 Titanium dioxide (P.W. 6) Durovan 5241 (P.Y. 184) Sachtleben Pigment GmbH Habich GmbH Total amount Additive active on pigment 6.3% 3.0% Table 3: Starting formulations for waterbased titanium dioxide and bismuth vanadate pigment concentrates using NAP 4

5 DA 130 Ethoxylated fatty acid ester with pigment affine group Non ionic Active content [%] 100 Liquid Light brown Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] Viscosity at 20 C [mpas] 500 [1% solution in water] 5 7 Table 4: Technical data of DA 130 5

6 DA 300 Ethoxylated biphenylderivate Non ionic Active content [%] 100 Liquid Light brown Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] Viscosity at 20 C [mpas] 1300 [1% solution in water] Table 5: Technical data of DA 300 Product Amount Supplier/Trade name Water DA LEVACO Chemicals WNS LEVACO Chemicals LUCRAFOAM S LEVACO Chemicals LUCRAFOAM S LEVACO Chemicals Preservative (e.g. Preventol D7) Pigment Blue 15: Hostaperm Blue B2G Pigment Red Irgazin DPP BO Red Pigment Violet Sunfast Violet Pigment Yellow Solfort Yellow BM Gran Total amount Additive active on pigment 15.1% 40.0% 20.0% 2.1% Table 6: Waterbased starting formulations for organic pigments using DA

7 EP Proprietary modified aryl polyglycol ethers Non ionic Active content [%] 100 Liquid Yellowish to brownish Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] Approx Viscosity at 20 C [mpas] 330 [1% solution in water] Miscibility in organic solvents 5 7 Common organic solvents Pour point [ C] Table 7: Technical data of EP

8 DA 345 Polymeric compound with pigment affine group Non ionic Active content [%] High viscose liquid Yellow Density at 40 C [g/cm 3 ] 1.12 Viscosity at 40 C [mpas] [10% solution in water] Solvent Ethylacetate Table 8: Technical data of DA 345 Monarch DA 345 Monarch Reference A Monarch Reference B 8

9 U FLAKES Rosin resin ester Non ionic Active content [%] 100 Flakes Light brown Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] 0.45 [10% solution in water] Solubility in water 8 9 Table 10: Technical data of U FLAKES 9

10 DA 216 P Arylethylphenylpolyglycolether, phosphate Anionic Active content [%] 100 Liquid less to yellowish Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] Viscosity at 20 C [mpas] [5% solution in water] Miscibility in organic solvents Slowly miscible in / with water Miscible in common organic solvents Table 11: Technical data of DA 216 P 10

11 WT 100 Alkyl polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide block copolymer Non ionic Active content [%] 100 Liquid Light yellow Density at 20 C [g/cm 3 ] Viscosity at 20 C [mpas] 108 [1% solution in water] Miscibility in organic solvents 5 7 Alcohols, ester, vegetable oils, aromatic and aliphatic solvents HLB value 5.8 Table 12: Technical data of WT

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