Palm Biomass Volume & Condition in ASEAN. Quality Improvement & Market Outlook on Value-added Palm Biomass. GGS Biomass Synergization Ecosystem

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1 Global Green Synergy Sdn. Bhd. since 2008 *These documents being the property of Global Green Synergy Sdn Bhd are strictly limited to the information use of the beneficiary within the scope of the here under mentioned project. All rights are reserved unless expressly authorized by Global Green Synergy Sdn Bhd. Any unauthorized copying, distribution, direct or indirect use of these documents or part of it, will be according to the intellectual property and copyrights laws, subject to criminal and severe penalties. Palm Biomass Volume & Condition in ASEAN Quality Improvement & Market Outlook on Value-added Palm Biomass 1) EFB Palm Pellet 2) EFB Palm Long Fiber 3) Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal GGS Biomass Synergization Ecosystem 1

2 The Estimated Volume of Aggregated Biomass (PKS and EFB) OPF 2

3 Million MT Estimated Palm PKS & EFB in 2014 * EFB PKS Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Sources: Demand%20Update_Bangkok_Thailand_ pdf The EFB Palm Pellet 3

4 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw EFB Utilizing cleaner gas for drying process. Pelletizing EFB Fiber EFB Press cum shredder Sieving Drum Washing & Dewatering Shredding Drying Post-treatment of Produced Pellet EFB juice Dirt and Soil Waste water Grinding Pretreatment of EFB Packaging Cooling Pelletizing Post Treatment 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw EFB Utilizing cleaner gas for drying process. Pelletizing EFB Fiber Post-treatment of Produced Pellet 4

5 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw EFB * Pelletizing EFB Fiber Patented shaftless ring-type pelletizer Automated cover allow easy maintenance and setting. Post-treatment of Produced Pellet * on feeding motor 3 main processes: EFB Press cum shredder Sieving Drum Washing & Dewatering Shredding Pre-treatment of raw EFB EFB juice Pretreatment of EFB Dirt and Soil Waste water Drying Grinding Pelletizing EFB Fiber Post Treatment Packaging Cooling Pelletizing Post-treatment of Produced Pellet Complete & effective cooling and sieving for long-term storage 5

6 An EFB pellet plant (1 t hr -1 ) was built in Mambau, Negeri Sembilan to demonstrate the techno-economic viability in producing high quality pellets with low ash content. Commercial production using pressed EFB as the starting raw material showed that the technology is technically and economically viable to be set up either as a stand-alone production plant or integrated with the POM. Production line is semi-auto with 1-2 labour. The Improved Product Low-ash Palm Pellet 6

7 Lab Test Results Palm Pellet: Normal EFB Pellet Improved EFB Pellet Ash Content, % Chlorine, % 0.32 < 0.1 GGS Experience of The Market Outlook of Improved Palm Pellet 7

8 Recent frequent enquiry on for non-woody pellet Sustainable and stable supply of pellet Low-ash, non-woody biomass pellet for co-firing in power plant GGS is in tight collaboration with Japanese company to improve the quality of palm pellet. Japan Korea China Taiwan China s target is a 60 65% reduction in the emissions intensity of its economy compared to 2005 levels by 2030.* The release of Implementation of a comprehensive program of Upgrading coal-fired boiler and power plant project, in November 2014 China biofuel consumers sourcing for alternative biomass pellet. Japan Korea China Taiwan * Source: 8

9 The Palm Long Fiber EFB Fiber Separation Wet Sieving Drying Dry Sieving Baling Proven and mature technology Technology provider with local technical support cost-effective pre-treatment of raw EFB for drying process 9

10 Integrated Facelift version EFB Fiber Separation Integrated process of sieving and drying Baling Proven and mature technology Compact machine dimension Less labour intensive Higher efficiency for short fiber collection Higher capacity The Improved Product Palm Long Fiber 10

11 SIRIM standard specs of Palm Long Fiber* GGS Palm Long Fiber Fiber Length 5 10 cm 5 15 cm Moisture content 15% < 15% Oil content 3% 1 2% Impurities 15% < 5% * Malaysian MS 1408:1997 (P) GGS Experience of The Market Outlook of Palm Long Fiber 11

12 1. Production has increased since past few years. 2. Forecast Period Market Compounded Annual Growth Rate ( CAGR ) ( ) 14.3% * 3. Major buyers from mainland China as raw material for further production *Source: Protégé Associates 1. High demand for soil covering and protection and for erosion control. 2. Providing organic matter to the soil and erosion prevention in the project of greening desert, example: Elion Group in China. 12

13 Palm Kernel Shell Charcoal 13

14 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw PKS effective pre-treatment of raw PKS to eliminate impurities and reduce moisture down to 20% - 25% PKS Screening Drying Gasifier Carbonizing PKS Dirt and Soil Pre-treatment of PKS Moisture Flue Gas Cleaning System Post-treatment of Produced PKS Char Packaging Cooling Carbonization Post Treatment 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw PKS effective pre-treatment of raw PKS to eliminate impurities and reduce moisture down to 20% - 25% Carbonizing PKS Post-treatment of Produced PKS Char 14

15 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw PKS Carbonizing PKS with biomass gasifier Production capacity kg/hour Continuous batch production PKS Screening Drying Gasifier Carbonizing PKS Dirt and Soil Pre-treatment of PKS Moisture Flue Gas Cleaning System Post-treatment of Produced PKS Char Packaging Cooling Carbonization Post Treatment 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw PKS Carbonizing PKS with biomass gasifier Production capacity kg/hour Continuous batch production Carbonizing PKS Post-treatment of Produced PKS Char 15

16 3 main processes: Pre-treatment of raw PKS Closed-chamber cooling system to lower down temperature while avoiding ignition of PKS char PKS Screening Drying Gasifier Carbonizing PKS Dirt and Soil Pre-treatment of PKS Moisture Flue Gas Cleaning System Post-treatment of Produced PKS Char Packaging Cooling Carbonization Post Treatment The Value-added Product PKS Charcoal 16

17 Specification of PKS Char : Normal PKS PKS Charcoal Fixed Carbon 20% 80% Net Calorific Value < 4000 kcal/kg 6500 kcal/kg Ash 6% 3% Iodine Absorption number mg/g GGS Experience of The Market Outlook of PKS Charcoal 17

18 Demanded in high value niche market: -waste water treatment -precursor for activated carbon -bio-char for agriculture -deodorizer Substitute for coconut charcoal Japan China GGS Biomass Synergization Ecosystem 18

19 Palm Oil Millers Global Green Synergy Sdn. Bhd. China Taiwan Korea Japan 19

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