TECHNICAL DATA SHEET. Araldite CY Resin. Advanced Materials

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1 Advanced Materials TECHNICAL DATA SHEET Araldite CY Resin GENERAL Liquid cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Araldite CY Resin is a very low viscosity resin, which offers high temperature performance, low and stable dielectric properties and superior arc, tracking and UV resistance. This product is recommended for the manufacture of high voltage electrical components to be used in aggressive outdoor environments. APPLICATIONS Insulators Bushings Transformers Wire and cable insulation Electrical connectors Electrical generators Motors Switchgear components PROPERTIES Low viscosity coupled with long working life High heat deflection temperature Excellent dielectric properties that remain low over a wide range of temperatures Superior arc, corona and tracking resistance High endurance under outdoor (UV) exposure TECH DATA* Specified data Color, APHA 100 maximum Epoxy Value, eq./kg Epoxy Equivalent, g/eq (77 ), g/cm 3 (lb/gal.) ( ) Flash Point, Closed Cup, ( ) 118 (245) Viscosity, mpa s 25 (77 ) * Typical data are based on Huntsman s test methods. Copies are available upon request. Aug, 2013 Araldite CY Resin Page 1 of 6

2 FORMULATIONS Although Araldite CY Resin may be cured with nearly all carboxylic acid anhydrides, Aradur HT 907 is best recommended for outdoor electrical applications. Such systems offer superior arc & track resistance, excellent mechanical & electrical properties and very good handling characteristics, especially when used in conjunction with Accelerator DY 183. The properties of Araldite CY Resin systems at room temperature can be enhanced by the incorporation of the Flexibilizer DY 040. For example, by adding DY 040 at levels of 10-40phr, it is possible to improve the handling characteristics of the mixture, reduce the raw material cost and improve the mechanical performance of the cured system. Accelerator DY 183 is used at levels up to 12phr, dependent upon the mass and desired speed of cure. The Araldite cycloaliphatic epoxy systems exhibit a sharp decrease in viscosity with temperature. These low viscosities permit the incorporation of large proportions of inorganic fillers, e.g., over 400phr. or 65% by weight. The use of such fillers is recommended for casting for electrical or electronic applications to reduce exotherm, shrinkage, coefficient of linear thermal expansion, as well as cost. Processing: Araldite CY Resin is preheated to a temperature greater than the melting point of the anhydride used, e.g ( ) when using Aradur HT 907. Aradur HT 907 in its liquid state (>40 or 104 ) can then be added and mixed readily with the resin. The mixture can then be cooled to room temperature if desired. Accelerators and/or other modifiers such as DY 040 should then be added to the resin/hardener mixture at the desired process temperature. Separate mixtures of DY 040 and anhydride are to be avoided since there is a risk of a reaction between such components. Casting is best accomplished by using molds preheated to a temperature approximately 10 higher than that of the casting mixture. A practical procedure is to first mix the resin, hardener and modifier; then stir in the filler. Mix thoroughly under vacuum of 2 to 6 torr to de-air. The accelerator is best added last, immediately prior to casting. The pot life at room temperature, as measured by viscosity versus time, is in excess of eight hours. 100phr Araldite CY 179 US + 105phr Aradur HT phr Accelerator DY 183 remains below 4,000cPs for 16 hours at 25, exhibiting an initial viscosity of > 400cPs. * phr = parts per hundred parts, by weight, of resin Aug, 2013 Araldite CY Resin Page 2 of 6

3 EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURES IN PROCESSING PROPERTIES OF CURED SYSTEMS Araldite CY Resin systems containing Accelerator DY 183, Aradur HT 907 and DY 040 exhibit the following typical processing characteristics at elevated temperatures: FORMULATION Parts by weight Araldite CY Resin Aradur HT Accelerator DY Flexibilizer DY mesh silica Hydrated alumina (~7 micron) Initial viscosity, cps at 40, (104 ) at 60, (140 ) ,000-2, ,000 at 80, (176 ) approx Pot life to reach 1500 cps, hr. at 40 (104 ) at 60 (140 ) at 80 (176 ) * Resin hardener and filler were combined using mechanical stirring at 90. The accelerator was then stirred in and entire mix placed in oven at 100. Curing is best accomplished by first gelling at 80 to 120 ( hour or more) followed by higher temperatures ( ) dependent upon the system used and the properties desired. FORMULATION Parts by weight Araldite CY Resin Aradur HT Accelerator DY Accelerator DY Flexibilizer DY Mesh silica Hydrated alumina (~7 micron) Mesh silica Cure Cycle Gel (~ 1hr) at 120 Gel 2-4hrs at 80 +3hr at hrs at hrs at 140 Aug, 2013 Araldite CY Resin Page 3 of 6

4 Specific Gravity, 25 / Heat deflection temperature ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Water Absorption (%) After 10 days at After 1hr at Tensile properties, 25 ultimate strength, MPa modulus of elasticity, MPa elongation at failure, % Flexural properties, 25 ultimate strength, MPa modulus of elasticity, MPa Coefficient of linear thermal expansion mm/mmm/ x Electrical HZ Dielectric constant at 25 (77 ) at 60 (140 ) at 90 (194 ) at 100 (212 ) at 150 (302 ) Dissipation factor at 25 (77 ) at 60 (140 ) at 90 (194 ) at 100 (212 ) at 150 (302 ) Volume resistivity at 25 (77 ) at 60 (140 ) at 90 (194 ) Aug, 2013 Araldite CY Resin Page 4 of 6

5 EFFECT OF DY 040 UPON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FORMULATION Parts by weight Araldite CY Resin Aradur HT Accelerator DY Flexibilizer DY mesh silica Hydrated alumina (~7 micron) Ultimate flexural strength, (MPa) Water absorption 1 (%) 4 days at 20 (68 ) hour at 100 (212 ) Deflection temperature Cure: Gel at 80 (176 ) + 6 hours at 120 (248 ) or Gel at 80 (176 ) hours at 140 (284 ) 1 Test specimen 60 x 10 x 4 mm. STORAGE PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENT Araldite CY Resin should be stored in a dry place, in the sealed original container, at temperatures between +2 and +40 (+35.6 and +104 ). Under these storage conditions, the shelf life is 6 years. The product should not be exposed to direct sunlight. Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas maintains up to-date Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) on all of its products. These sheets contain pertinent information that you may need to protect your employees and customers against any known health or safety hazards associated with our products. Users should review the latest MSDS to determine possible health hazards and appropriate precautions to implement prior to using this material. First Aid! Refer to MSDS as mentioned above. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN FOR PROFESSIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL USE ONLY Aug, 2013 Araldite CY Resin Page 5 of 6

6 Legal Notice Huntsman Advanced Materials warrants only that its products meet the specifications agreed with the buyer. Typical properties, where stated, are to be considered as representative of current production and should not be treated as specifications. The manufacture of materials is the subject of granted patents and patent applications; freedom to operate patented processes is not implied by this publication. Huntsman Advanced Materials (Guangdong) Company Limited Flying Geese Mountain Industrial Park, Shilou Town, Panyu district, Guangzhou , P.R.China Tel.: Fax: Free Hot Line: While all the information and recommendations in this publication are, to the best of our knowledge, information and belief, accurate at the date of publication, NOTHING HEREIN IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS A REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT OF ANY THIRD PARTY. IN ALL CASES, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO DETERMINE THE APPLICABILITY OF SUCH INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS AND THE SUITABILITY OF ANY PRODUCT FOR ITS OWN PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The behaviour of the products referred to in this publication in manufacturing processes and their suitability in any given end-use environment are dependent upon various conditions such as chemical compatibility, temperature, and other variables, which are not known to Huntsman Advanced Materials. It is the responsibility of the user to evaluate the manufacturing circumstances and the final product under actual end-use requirements and to adequately advise and warn purchasers and users thereof. Products may be toxic and require special precautions in handling. The user should obtain Safety Data Sheets from Huntsman Advanced Materials containing detailed information on toxicity, together with proper shipping, handling and storage procedures, and should comply with all applicable safety and environmental standards. Hazards, toxicity and behaviour of the products may differ when used with other materials and are dependent on manufacturing circumstances or other processes. Such hazards, toxicity and behaviour should be determined by the user and made known to handlers, processors and end users. Except where explicitly agreed in writing otherwise, the sale of product referred to in this publication is subject to the terms and conditions of sale of the Huntsman company from which you purchased the product (or those of the authorised distributor, as the case may be). Huntsman Advanced Materials is an international business unit of Huntsman Corporation. Huntsman Advanced Materials trades through Huntsman affiliated companies in different countries including but not limited to Huntsman Advanced Materials LLC in the USA; Huntsman Advanced Materials (Europe) BVBA in Europe; and Huntsman Advanced Materials (Australia) Pty Ltd, Huntsman Advanced Materials (Hong Kong) Ltd, Huntsman Advanced Materials (Guangdong) Company Limited, Huntsman Advanced Materials (India) Pvt Ltd, Huntsman Japan KK, Huntsman Advanced Materials (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Huntsman Advanced Materials (Taiwan) Corporation in Asia Pacific. Araldite and Aradur are registered trademarks of Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof in one or more, but not all, countries. Copyright 2013 Huntsman Corporation or an affiliate thereof. All rights reserved. Aug, 2013 Araldite CY Resin Page 6 of 6