International Media Concentration Research Project
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- Vivian May
- 5 years ago
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1 International Media Concentration Research Project South Africa Petrus Potgieter Jabulani Nkuna George Angelopulo University of South Africa
2 TELECOMS (fixed line, by subscribers & owner)
3 TELECOMS (fixed line, by subscribers & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 3,426 1,6 13,32 26,7 4,4 56,3
4 TELECOMS (fixed line, by subscribers & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 3,426 1,6 13,32 26,7 4,4 56,3 TELKOM monopoly up to 28
5 TELECOMS (fixed line, by subscribers & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 3,426 1,6 13,32 26,7 4,4 56,3 NEOTEL - new private operator enters market in 28 but rollout gradual, no effect on results to 28
6 TELECOMS (fixed line, by subscribers & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 3,426 1,6 13,32 26,7 4,4 56,3 HIGHLY CONCENTRATED NO DIVERSITY
7 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner)
8 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue
9 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner) 1993 GSM licenses to MTN & Vodacom C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue
10 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner) 21 GSM license to Cell C C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue
11 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner) 26 Virgin Mobile launches in a joint venture with Cell C C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue
12 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner) 26 mobile number portability C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue
13 TELECOMS (mobile, by subscribers & owner) HIGHLY CONCENTRATED LOW WITH MODERATELY INCREASING DIVERSITY C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue
14 Television (by ad revenue & owner)
15 Television (by ad revenue & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
16 Television (by ad revenue & owner) 1976 one of the last countries to introduce TV - state monopoly until 1986 C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
17 Television (by ad revenue & owner) 1986 MNET 1 st subscription broadcaster launched C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
18 Television (by ad revenue & owner) 1995 Multichoice, parent company of MNET launches DSTV subscription channels C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
19 Television (by ad revenue & owner) 1998 ETV 1st private free to air television channel launched C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
20 Television (by ad revenue & owner) 27 4 new broadcast licences awarded, none operational by 28 C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
21 Television (by ad revenue & owner) HIGHLY CONCENTRATED LOW BUT INCREASING DIVERSITY C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% HHI Noam Revenue 397 1,44 1,65 3,6 5,577 9,965
22 Radio (by ad revenue & owner)
23 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI MOCDI Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
24 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) st very limited competition to national broadcaster permitted C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI Noam Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
25 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) tier broadcasting system introduced: commercial, public & community C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI Noam Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
26 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) 1995 community radio stations launch C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI Noam Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
27 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) 1996 some public radio stations privatised C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI Noam Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
28 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) 1997 new privately owned stations launch C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI Noam Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
29 Radio (by ad revenue & owner) HIGHLY CONCENTRATED INITIAL INCREASE IN DIVERSITY NOW STAGNANT C4 1% 1% 1% 1% 94% 95% 96% HHI Noam Revenue ,225 1,929 3,345
30 Magazines (by ad revenue & owner)
31 Magazines (by ad revenue & owner) C4 27% 28% 27% 21% HHI Noam Revenue 921 1,194 1,637 2,617
32 Magazines (by ad revenue & owner) From the outset magazines in SA have operated in an open, competitive market 1 C4 27% 28% 27% 21% HHI Noam Revenue 921 1,194 1,637 2,617
33 Magazines (by ad revenue & owner) with some major players 1 C4 27% 28% 27% 21% HHI Noam Revenue 921 1,194 1,637 2,617
34 Magazines (by ad revenue & owner) UNCONCENTRATED GREAT AND INCREASING DIVERSITY 1 C4 27% 28% 27% 21% HHI Noam Revenue 921 1,194 1,637 2,617
35 Newspapers (by ad revenue & owner)
36 Newspapers (by ad revenue & owner) C4 96% 97% 94% 96% HHI Noam Revenue 1,816 2,391 3,687 6,44
37 Newspapers (by ad revenue & owner) From the outset newspapers have operated in an open, competitive market C4 96% 97% 94% 96% HHI Noam Revenue 1,816 2,391 3,687 6,44
38 Newspapers (by ad revenue & owner) with some dominant players C4 96% 97% 94% 96% HHI Noam Revenue 1,816 2,391 3,687 6,44
39 Newspapers (by ad revenue & owner) and repeated attempts by governments of the day to introduce their own mouthpiece C4 96% 97% 94% 96% HHI Noam Revenue 1,816 2,391 3,687 6,44
40 Newspapers (by ad revenue & owner) HIGHLY CONCENTRATED MODERATE DIVERSITY C4 96% 97% 94% 96% HHI Noam Revenue 1,816 2,391 3,687 6,44
41 Book Publishing (by title & owner)
42 Book Publishing (by title & owner) C4 55% 31% HHI Noam Revenue 1,91 3,532
43 Book Publishing (by title & owner) 5 3 Large, medium and small local and international publishers operate in the market. 1 C4 55% 31% HHI Noam Revenue 1,91 3,532
44 Book Publishing (by title & owner) 5 3 UNCONCENTRATED GREAT DIVERSITY 1 C4 55% 31% HHI Noam Revenue 1,91 3,532
45 South Africa George Angelopulo