Object-Oriented Modeling: A Roadmap

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1 University of Paderborn Leiden University Object-Oriented Modeling: A Roadmap University of Paderborn Leiden University Software Development: Traditional (?) Approach implementation June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 2 1

2 Software Development: Reality June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 3 Software Development: Model-centered Approach abstracts from irrelevant details abstracts from implementation details June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 4 2

3 Requirements for a Model and the Modeling Language Requirements for a Model user-friendly, understandable expressive correct, precise Requirements for a Modeling Language - visual, diagrammatic - structure & behavior - syntax & semantics June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 5 History of Modeling Languages Historical Development ~ 70 Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) + Entity-Relationship Diagrams = Structured Analysis (SA) ~ 80 abstract data type: object-orientation ~ 90 > 50 object-oriented ing languages ~ 00 standardization: Unified Modeling Language June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 6 3

4 Unified Modeling Language (UML) Unified Modeling Language (UML) union of > 9 diagram types structure: class / object diagram behavior: use case diagram statechart diagram activity diagram sequence diagram collaboration diagram implementation: component diagram deployment diagram constraints: object constraint language (OCL) June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 7 Unified Modeling Language (UML) Unified Modeling Language (UML) pushed by Rational three amigos : Grady Booch, Jim Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson standardized by OMG (Object Management Group) version 1.1: november 1997 version 1.3: autumn 1999 version 2.0: Unified Process (RUP) under discussion This is not a talk about UML! June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 8 4

5 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process (in the small) ing process (in the large) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 9 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process (in the small) ing process (in the large) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 10 5

6 Layered Language Structure Language Structure application-specific extensions application-specific prefaces domain-specific extensions domain-specific profiles (realtime, embedded, multimedia) ing language core language (core) syntax & semantics completeness concrete syntax (textual vs. graphical) June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 11 Open Issues (1) Open issues in the Language Structure region: language architecture (core vs. profiles) hybrid notations (textual vs. graphical) completeness, expressiveness semantics June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 12 6

7 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process ing process (in the large) (in the small) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 13 Model Constituents (1) what are the basic building blocks of a? problem domain view 1 view 2 view 3 view 4 view integration of structural and behavioral views June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 14 7

8 Model Constituents (2) what are the basic building blocks of a? problem domain core aspects (e.g.,concurrency) aspect weaver June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 15 Model Constituents (3) what are the basic building blocks of a? problem domain pattern repository pattern repository ing by using patterns June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 16 8

9 Model Constituents (4) what are the basic building blocks of a? problem domain ing by specialization framework applicationdependent June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 17 Open Issues (2) Open issues in the Model Constituents region: ing units and their interdependencies views aspects, features patterns frameworks June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 18 9

10 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process ing process (in the large) (in the small) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 19 Model Composition what are the means to compose s? horizontal composition adding/removing parts? vertical composition refinement subsystems class-like descriptions June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 20 10

11 Open Issues (3) Open issues in the Model Composition region: scalability horizontal / vertical composition techniques June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 21 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process ing process (in the small) (in the large) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 22 11

12 Modeling Process (in-the-small) what are the tasks during composing a? managing consistency between parts determing architecture Model-View-Controller (MVC) Architecture Controller View communication Model June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 23 Modeling Process (in-the-small) what are the tasks during composing a? managing consistency between parts determing architecture Model-View-Communication-Controller (MVCC) Controller View Communication Model June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 24 12

13 Open Issues (4) Open issues in the Modeling Process (in-the-small) region: consistency within the ing of coordination and communication June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 25 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process (in the small) ing process (in the large) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 26 13

14 Open Issues (5) Open issues in the Model Review region: animation / simulation techniques analytical techniques June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 27 Perspectives - Open Issues regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process ing process (in the large) (in the small) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 28 14

15 Open Issues (6) Open issues in the Modeling Process (in-the-large) region: frond-end / back-end transformations round-trip engineering process s support tools June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 29 Conclusions (1) regions of the object-oriented ing landscape ing process (in the large) ing process (in the small) review composition constituents language structure June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 30 15

16 Conclusions (2) Summary drawn a structured landscape identified a list of open issues Note: a lot of individual solutions exist Challenge for the Future Adaption and Integration of Solutions * *Footnote: UML might be a good platform! June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 31 Conclusions (3) June 8, 2000 ICSE 2000: Future of Software Engineering 32 16

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