Status of fuel cell technology Austrian Energy Agency Seminar 22nd April Bengt Ridell Wien

Transcription

1 Status of fuel cell technology Austrian Energy Agency Seminar 22nd April 2015 Bengt Ridell Wien

2 Expanding Fuel Cell market 2

3 High lights fuel cell market 5 companies account for more than 80% of the MW of systems shipped in 2014: FCE and Bloom Energy shipping into stationary prime power markets; Panasonic and Toshiba into residential CHP markets; and Plug Power shipping into the material handling and telecom market. 3 Over stationary fuel cells in Japan The largest fuel cells plant today in operation 60 MWe in Korea The largest planned fuel cells site Korea Incheon LNG terminal MWe MCFC Fork lifts and MHE more than 7000 in North America Several 1000 back-up power plants for telecom and similar. Large biogas plants expanding in USA: WWTP and agriculture waste Automotive commercialization begins 2015!!??

4 IEA AFC Participating countries Finland Austria USA South Korea Denmark Mexico France Germany Italy Japan Switzerland Israel China Sweden Croatia 4

5 Annex 33 Stationary Fuel Cells Subtask 1 Fuel cell for residential buildings, FZJ Germany, Japan Subtask 2 Fuel for Fuel Cells, ENEA Italy Subtask 3 The Implementation of European Directives and Regulations, Austrian Energy Agency, Austria Subtask 4 Large scale fuel cells, Switzerland and USA Subtask 5 Modelling and fuel cells in future energy systems, USA, Switzerland, Subtask 6 Market status and role out strategies, Sweden

6 Development of the heat demand of new buildings

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8 Subtask 3: The Implementation of European Directives and Regulations: Opportunities or threats for fuel cell systems? Example Austria: it is NOT POSSIBLE to issue energy performance certificates for buildings with mchp systems!!! 8

9 Subtask 4 MCFC and other Large Fuel Cells Performance, economy, applications, business models etc Hwasung FCE-POSCO 60 MWe MCFC Bloom Energy California multi-mw SOFC

10 Anaerobic digester plants Tri-generation from MCFC at Orange County Sanitation District One third of all MCFC are running on biogas. WWTP: impurities can be an issue Mossburg Bayern Los Angeles San Pedro WWP

11 Fuel cells in the food industry breweries and agriculture Stable feedstock Gills Onion Oxnard California

12 Data Center Typical sizes from 50 kwe up to MW-class Large data centers up to 100 MWe, example Facebook Northern Sweden Today batteri system UPS up to min Diesel gensets after several minutes Power demand 4-25 kwe per m 2 or rac Load 3-12 V DC

13 Fuel cell fork lifts Today there are about 7000 Fuel cells driven fork lifts in North America 13 Higher productivity, the same power during the whole shift Low running cost, no battery costs. Fuelling time less than a minute No harmful emissions Require less space as they do not require any battery room US Tax credit system 3000 USD/ kwe

14 Toyota Mirai FCV market entry April There will only be a few hundred, but The world s largest automaker announced Tuesday, Nov. 18 that it will begin selling fuel cell cars in Japan on Dec. 15 and in the U.S. and Europe in mid The sporty-looking, four-door Toyota Mirai will retail for 6.7 million yen ($57,600) before taxes Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's planned consumer rebates of at least $20,000 per vehicle would be the largest government support plan for hydrogen vehicles yet

15 Commercialization of FCV Status today : Hyundai, Toyota 2016: Honda 2017: Daimler 2020: Honda-GM : Daimler Nissan Ford and BMW Volkswagen, AUDI Customer price FCV, USD, ~ Euro

16 Hyundai FCVix35 Oslo to Monaco 16 The vehicles travelled from Gaustad in Oslo, via Denmark, Hamburg, Cologne, Karlsruhe and Freiburg in Germany and Sassenage in France, before arriving in Monte Carlo. the vehicles covered 2,260 km in the five days en-route to Monte Carlo with no support vehicles or mobile refuellers

17 IEA Advanced Fuel Cells Annual Report and Strategic Plan

18 Thank you for your attention! 18