Market Potential and Outlook of Timber Products in China

Transcription

1 International Conference on Timber, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia, June 7-8, 2013 Market Potential and Outlook of Timber Products in Guangping Han Northeast Forestry University Harbin,

2 Wood Industry Outlines Forest resource in Development of Wood Industry in Applications of Timber Products Bamboo Resource and Products Technical Support Summary

3 Surface: 9.6 Mil. km 2 Population: 1.3 Bil. GDP total: 5.8 Tri. USD GDP/capita: 4,300 USD Harbin Beijing

4 Wood Industry Forest Resources: Mil. ha. forest (120 Mil. ha. natural forest, 62 Mil. ha. plantation) % forest coverage rate Bil. m 3 standing forest stock - 13 Bil. m 3 forest storage (11 Bil. m 3 natural forest, 2 Bil. m 3 plantation) - More than 7500 species - Deciduous: birch, poplar, oak, northeast ash - Coniferous: spruce, Chinese fir, larch, Korean pine

5 Wood Industry Forest Products Production since Chinese Economic Reform Year Log Sawn Timber Panel Rosin Mil. m 3 Mil. m 3 Mil. m 3 (x 1000 t) The output of wood-based panels in 2012 reached to 286 Mil. m 3

6 Quantity of enterprises Rate of increase Wood Industry Manufacturers of wood panel industry in

7 production /million m3 Percentage /% Wood Industry Quantity of Quantity of the world percentage Percentage of panels production of in output of the world ( )

8 Wood Industry Output of three major panel products and the rate in global output Year Quantity /million m 3 Plywood MDF Particleboard Percentage in the world /% Quantity /million m 3 Percentage in the world /% Quantity /million m 3 Percentage in the world /%

9 Qunatity /million m3 Wood Industry Import quantity of wood-based panels Year Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations

10 Wood Industry Top 5 countries of the imported wood-based panels (average from 2002 to 2011)

11 Quantity /million m3 Wood Industry Year Export quantity of wood-based panels in

12 Wood Industry Quantity /million m Year *Domestic consumed volume = production + import - export

13 Quantity /million m3 Wood Industry Import quantity of three major panel products ( ) plywood fibreboard particleboard

14 Quantity /million m3 Wood Industry Export quantity of three major panel products ( ) plywood fibreboard particleboard

15 Wood Industry Contribution of import Import Contribution of export Export 25% 32% 1% 16% 59% 67% plywood fibreboard particleboard plywood fibreboard particleboard Import and export in 2010

16 Wood Industry Major Species for Plywood Production Pine Eucalyptus Imported wood Others Poplar

17 Quantity /million m3 Wood Industry Top 8 provinces for wood panel production in Shandong Jiangsu Guangxi Hebei Henan Guangdong Fujian Anhui

18 Wood Industry Hebei: 11%; the main products: plywood, particleboard Shandong: 35%; the main products: plywood, MDF Jiangsu: 22%; the main products: plywood, MDF Zhejiang, Fujian, Guandong, Guangxi: 20%; the main products: plywood, bamboo-based panels

19 Reason for uneven wood panel distribution: Resources Fund Technology Logistics

20 Wood Industry Panel Applications Package 8% Floor 7% Others 5% Furniture 60% Construction 20%

21 Wood Industry Furniture Industry Total output value: 135 Bil. USD (Guangdong accounts for 1/3) Production in 2012: 239 Mil. Pieces Zhejiang Fujian Guangdong Composite panels 37% Non-wood materials 35% Solid wood with joints 16% Fig. 1 Furniture output of different provinces Top-grade solid wood 12% Fig. 2 Materials for furniture production

22 Wood Industry Furniture export in 2011 is over 200 million pieces with an export value of 16 billion US dollars x 10 thousand pieces

23 Wood Industry Slow increase in Western Europe and North America. Fast growing in Asia and Pacific (double of the world s average). 3.3% world s average growth rate. Growth rate of worldwide furniture output in 2011

24 Wood Industry The output of wood and bamboo flooring in 2011 is 629 million m 2. Production and consumption volume rank the first in the world. Engineered floor Solid wood floor Laminated solid wood floor others Flooring production in

25 Wood Industry x 10 thousand tons The output of wood door and its growth rate between

26 Wood Industry Export of wood door and its growth rate between In the year of 2011, the export volume was 308 thousand tons. x 10 thousand tons

27 Bamboo Resource Global: total forest area is 2239 million ha, in which million ha is covered by bamboo. : 5.4 million ha bamboo resources. Substitution to wood: bamboo has been widely used in. The consumed amount in each year is equivalent to 10 million m 3 wood, which is almost 1/5 of the annual logging production. Bamboo has high mechanical properties and is a good material for the production of composite panels. has become the biggest production base of bamboo products.

28 Development of Bamboo-based composites in Plybamboo with woven bamboo sheet Plybamboo with curtain bamboo sheet

29 Bamboo LVL

30 Reconstituted bamboo lumber

31 Bamboo veneer

32 Bamboo charcoal products

33 Application: Bamboo floor Bamboo furniture Others: footpath

34 Technical support Material Science and Engineering College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin Material Science and Technology College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing Wood Industry College, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing Material Science and Engineering College, Central South Forestry and Technology University, Changsha Material Engineering College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou Engineering College, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin an Material and Engineering College, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Research institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing

35 Wood Science Wood Science: - 16 faculties - more than 18,000 students - more than 1,400 staff Forestry University (5) Agriculture University (7) Agriculture and Forestry University (2) Others (2) Universities with Curricular in Wood Science Guangxi U Sichuan AU SWFU Nei Mongol AU Henan AU NWAU Anhui AU Huazhong AU CSFTU NEFU Beihua U BFU NFU Zhejiang AFU Fujian AFU Huanan AU G. Han/NEFU Wood Education

36 Northeast Forestry University (NEFU), Harbin NEFU Founded in 1952 (> graduates) more than students staff 17 colleges, 2 forestry stations, h of forest land College of Materials Science and Engineering 59 years of professional education (>6.000 graduates) students, 118 staff (31 prof., 36 assoc. prof., 65 Ph.D.) Majors in: - Wood Science and Engineering - Forest Products Chemistry - Furniture and Interior Design - Pulp & Paper - Polymer Material and Engineering - Materials Chemistry - Art Design (Furniture, Visual Communication) Undergraduate study 4 years for B.Sc. (1.567 students) Graduate study 3 years for M.Sc. (243 students) Postgraduate study 3 years for Ph.D.(78 students) G. Han/NEFU Wood Education

37 Beijing Forestry University (BFU), Beijing BFU Founded in 1952, its former school (Imperial University of Peking) can be tracked back to the beginning of 20 century students ( undergrad grad.), staff College of Material Science and Technology Founded in 1958, students and 100 staff (18 prof., 90% Ph.D.) Undergraduate programs (4 years for B.Sc.): - Wood Science and Engineering - Furniture Design and Manufacturing - Fine Chemicals of Forest Products - Pulp and Paper Technology - Biomass Energy and Functional Polymer Material - Environmental Art Design - Decoration Art Design - Packaging Graduate programs (3 years for M.Sc.): - Wood Science and Technology - Chemical Engineering of Forest Products - Art Design Postgraduate programs (3 years for Ph.D.): - Wood Science and Technology - Chemical Engineering of Forest Products Teaching Building G. Han/NEFU Wood Education Gym

38 Nanjing Forestry University (NFU), Nanjing NFU Founded in 1952 (more than graduates) 21 Colleges, 60 Departments, students and staff College of Wood Industry Founded in 1952, more than students and 104 staff (36 Ph.D.) Undergraduate programs (4 years for B.Sc.): - Wood Science and Engineering - Wood Composites - Wood Construction Engineering - Wood Machinery and Automation - Package Engineering - Thermal Energy and Power Engineering - Environmental Chemical Engineering Graduate programs (3 years for M.Sc.): - Wood Science and Technology - Material Science - Environmental Engineering - Machinery Design and Theory - Control Theory and Engineering Postgraduate programs (3 years for Ph.D.): - Wood Science and Technology - Machinery Design and Theory G. Han/NEFU Wood Education

39 Wood Industry Summary 1. Wood industry in has developed rapidly. However there are problems in technology, equipments, and small production capacity. 2. There are a variety of wood-based panels in the market, but high value-added products are urgently demanded. 3. Production of wood-based panels is unevenly distributed in. 4. Bamboo-based composite has become a new member in the wood industry family and grown up rapidly.

40 Thank you