The Logical Framework

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1 The Logical Framework Intervention Logic Objectively Verifiable Indicators Source of Verification Overall Objective Assumption To develop a replicable methodology for sustaining the upland resource base and improving the living standards and prosperity of communities who derive most of their income from upland farming. Purposes - An appropriate model developed for natural resource management and income generating for upland farm households that can be replicated in non-target upland communities. Impact studies Project Completion Reports Beneficiary Monitoring reports EC mission report GOP policies towards sustainable resource management will notchange. Market demand for upland crops will not decline Peace & order ensured No natural calamities 1. To develop and test a replicable model for sustainable management of the natural resources in the uplands of five provinces of Region XI. 2. To enable upland communities to address their subsistence needs and to produce new marketable surpluses through sustainable market-led agricultural development. Results 1.1 Communities strengthened and community-based organisations established or strengthened capable of implementing sustainable resource management systems, establishing functional development and business linkages and institutionalising the use of sustainable resource management 1.1 Effective 1 community-based watershed management schemes established in 480 small watersheds covering 17,000 ha in 30 municipalities and 5 provinces by Farm income on 9,600 farms covering over 12,000 ha increased by an average of 60% relative to farms without program assistance by Subsistence needs of all beneficiaries met by Supported communities in at least 480 sitios have community-based organisations established/ strengthened and functioning effectively: Members attending regular organisational meetings. Organisations develop, implement and evaluate watershed development and integrate them in Barangay/ Municipal Development Plans. Members are actively involved in communal activities. Organisations and activities are supported by barangay council and integrated into barangay. Organisations are accessing assistance from agencies outside of the community. Community are integrated in LGU -do- -do- -do- Field reports No. & quality of organisation Beneficiary M&E reports Barangay development DENR/NCIP collaboration & cooperation ensured. GOP policies continue to be in favor of sustainable development. Peace and order ensured. No natural calamities Community cooperation with UDP ensured Barangay officials and community members cooperate. 1 A scheme which successfully addresses environmental problems with soil and water conservation measures and appropriate farming systems. 2 Actual target to be defined following Programme studies. Income increases from some commodities (e.g. tree crops) will only appear after termination of the Programme.

2 Intervention Logic Objectively Verifiable Indicators Source of Verification Assumption 2.1 Support agencies capacities strengthened to promote and support community-based small watershed development in the pursuit of upland sustainable resource management and market-led agricultural development. 2.2 Developmental and business linkages between communitybased organisations and pertinent external agencies established/strengthened Municipalities and 5 provinces developed a joint approach to supporting integrated small watershed development in the covered communities. 2.2 Adequate financial (1 million per LGU) and personnel resources by municipalities and provinces devoted to supporting the implementation of projects and other activities in the covered watersheds. 2.3 Supporting policies developed and implemented by 30 municipalities and 5 provinces in watershed management and market-led agricultural development in upland areas. 2.4 UDP communities and community organisations regularly avail of project assistance and appropriate agriextension activities from municipalities and provinces Barangay/ 30 Municipal/ 5 Provincial Development Councils and all Agricultural and Fishery Councils strengthened and fully incorporating sustainable upland development into their activities. 2.6 More than 120 production, marketing and financial services linkages developed and functioning. M& E Reports Plantilla of detailed personnel Local government policies List of beneficiaries Memorandum of Agreements LGU development LGU-UDPcommunity collaboration ensured. LGU Dev. Fund from centre will not reduce Project Fund release regular Councils willing to collaborate and resources available 3.1 A model developed for sustainable management of natural resources being adopted and implemented by LGUs and communities in the uplands of southern Mindanao. 3.1 Appropriate community based watershed management schemes have been established in 480 small watersheds covering 17,000 hectares throughout 30 municipalities and 5 provinces. 3.2 The environmental concerns are addressed with the adoption of soil and water conservation techniques as well as sustainable agricultural practices by at least 480 communities and by individual farmers in at least 9,600 farms. 3.3 Watershed Management schemes integrated into the LGU development of 30 municipalities. 3.4 Awarded tenurial instruments Watershed management Ocular visits Farm Municipal Development CBMFA s CSC s CADC s CALC s Communities/ DENR collaborate 4.1 Food production secured and income of upland farmers increased through diversified onfarm integrated farming systems while safeguarding the watershed resource base. 4.1 Farm income from cropping secures at least subsistence needs of over 9600 upland farmers at the end of UDP by At least ha croplands have diversified cropping systems. Project completion report Ocular visit Socio- Economic impact study Baseline Prices for targeted commodities remain favourable. No natural calamities

3 Intervention Logic Objectively Verifiable Indicators Source of Verification 5.1 A savings-based credit delivery 5.1 No. of Upland Development Loan system established providing Funds established by PFIs, operated List of production and providential profitably and expanding servicing all beneficiaries loans and savings services on 30 Program municipalities by Savings report reasonable terms to upland 5.2 FSCs established and operated (with Membership farmers, enterprises and average seed capital of at least P50,000) records communities through the in 30 municipalities servicing all Financial establishment of provincial-level programme barangays and sitios. statements and community-level revolving 5.3 At least 9,600 beneficiary HHs have loan funds. accessed loans from FSC or UDLF % reduction in level of dependence on high-cost informal sources of credit of majority of beneficiaries. 5.5 At least 75% of beneficiaries save at least once per month into an account 5.6 FSCs have an average membership of at least FSCs have repayment rate of at least 95%. 5.8 UDLFs have a repayment rate of at least 92%. 6.1 Improve upland farmers income through the implementation of market led on and off farm enterprises 6.1 Farmers using market opportunity information supplied through an effective Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) in preparing and implementing farm. 6.2 Improved post harvest handling techniques, processing of primary products and by-products and non farm enterprises established or strengthened at community level. 6.3 Majority of farmers shareholders in producer level business organisations which through improved market linkages are conducting input procurement and distribution, product marketing and enterprise development Impact studies Project completion reports Socioeconomic impact reports Production reports Assumption PFI s capacity ensured Communities strengthened & having capacity to establishfsc Capacity to save Loan funds available Communities able to choose for new system FSC strategically located Good credit culture developed & ensured Investment opportunities available Producers willing to organise themselves Demand for identified commodities remains favourable LGUs devote needed resources in terms of staff and infrastructure Line agencies & other organisations cooperate in programme activities. Upland communities can be trained & influenced to change their farming practices & systems Necessary quality & quantity of prod. materials available Sufficient volume of affordable credit available Necessary support is available for AMIS

4 Intervention Logic Objectively Verifiable Indicators Source of Verification Assumption 7.1 Infrastructure needs for resource management and market-led production in beneficiary communities responded by providing structures that are appropriate and sustainable in the upland situation. 7.1 Structures in place are community owned, maintained and utilised by 2006: 200 km roads improved 1000 km trails improved 120 water systems established 50 irrigation facilities improved 7.2 Increased volumes of agricultural inputs and outputs resulting from infrastructure development by Erosion control and sustainable watershed management facilitated by infrastructure development 120 erosion measures taken by LGUs staff trained and capacity built to support communities in addressing their infrastructure needs in terms of planning and implementation 7.5 Infrastructure development approach is part of the sustainable upland development model that can be replicated in non-target communities community groups trained and capacity built to identify, implement and maintain community-based infrastructure. M&E Reports & documents Production reports Ocular visits Municipal & provincial LGU equity report Community / LGU capacity to contribute to UDP sufficient No natural calamities LGU s willing to integrate and implementation schedules.

5 Activities: Means Cost Assumption 1. Establish, manage and operate PMO and PPO EC contribution European TA Local TA Audit & Evaluation Equipment & Vehicles Recurrent Costs 3, ,000 3, Strengthen or establish appropriate and effective community-based organisations through training and extension. 2.2 Integrate community fully into barangay and municipal development for financial and technical support. 2.3 Dissemination of participatory community-based approaches and methods to non-targeted upland communities. 2.4 Implement a participatory community development process through awareness campaigns, training and extension and watershed management and agricultural development. 3.1 Establish/ strengthen interagency councils at Municipal and Provincial. 3.2 Develop and integrate strategic upland extension programmes into the regular functions of municipal and provincial LGUs 3.3 Enhance and develop Municipal/ Provincial and other development partner agencies capacities. To extend integrated, multi-disciplinary and participative approaches and methods for sustainable agriproduction technologies and enterprise/marketing 3.4 Develop, promote and disseminate a participatory Community Development Process (CDP) for promoting sustainable resource management and market-led agricultural production in collaboration with partner institutions. GOP contribution Local staff Assigned staff LGU contribution Assigned staff Research & Studies Research & Studies 6, ,766 8,

6 Activities: Means Cost Assumption 4.1 Improve understanding of the need for watershed management by the general public and the skills within local government and among resource users (farmers) for sustainable agriculture and upland resource management. 4.2 Establish partner institutions capacity for watershed identification for program implementation. 4.3 Assist LGUs and communities to prepare, formulate and implement watershed management. 4.4 Increase capacity of partner institutions to award tenurial instruments & award land tenurial instruments. 5.1 Conduct agro-ecological zoning and farming systems assessment of selected agricultural areas. 5.2 Develop individual farm 5.3 Identify, quantify and ensure supply of agricultural input sources required to support implementation and extension programs. 5.4 Prepare key commodity profiles and extension materials for existing and new products Identify, introduce and promote appropriate agriculture farming systems for adoption and implementation by the beneficiaries with support from LGUs. 5.6 Identify improved technology thru research and studies activities being contracted out. 5.7 Strengthen and establish capability of LGU upland development teams in effectively delivering efficient extension messages for sustainable upland agriculture. 5.8 Strengthen and demonstrate capability of upland farmer beneficiaries in implementing sustainable agricultural methodologies. 5.9 Establish systems of community para-technicians providing extension services to the community Promote women and tribal groups equal access to Programme s assistance as much as with others. Research & Studies Research & Studies Beneficiary contribution Farm labour ,885

7 Activities: Means Cost Assumption 6.1 Assess levels of upland financial services and identify needs. 6.2 Design financial services system and prepare manuals. 6.3 Assess and select potential PFIs for collaboration. 6.4 Establish management and support capacities of PFIs to Financial Services Centers (FSCs) and Savings and Loans Groups (SLGs). 6.5 Build LGU field staff capacity to provide support to PFIs in development of SLGs and FSCs. 6.6 Establish and operate successfully the Savings and Loan groups. 6.7 Establish viable Financial Services Centers 6.8 Establish and viably operate Upland Development Loan Fund by PFIs. 7.1 Determine market potential for commodities identified as suitable for production in the uplands and disseminate results 7.2 Improve post harvest handling techniques established at community level. 7.3 Establish further processing of primary products and byproducts at community level 7.4 Establish or strengthen nonfarm enterprises 7.5 Improve returns to production/marketing through an effective Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) operating in the programme area 7.6 Orient and train Programme staff in marketing and enterprise development. 7.7 Strengthen capacity of LGUs in supporting marketing and enterprise development. 7.8 Strengthen or establish producer level business organisations to conduct input procurement and distribution, product marketing and enterprise development Credit Administration Revolving Fund LGU contribution Revolving Funds PFI contribution Revolving Funds Beneficiary contribution Savings Enterprise Development LGU contribution Enterprise Development ,

8 Activities: Means Cost Assumption 8.1 Establish and sustain infrastructure that improves accessibility for farm inputs and outputs; controls erosion, facilitates irrigation and supplies potable water to target communities. 8.2 Train 480 community groups and build capacity for identification, design, planning, implementation, maintenance and monitoring and evaluation of agricultural infrastructure development. 8.3 Train 60 LGU engineering staff and build capacity to support upland communities with identification, design, planning, implementation, maintenance and monitoring and evaluation of agricultural infrastructure development Infrastructure LGU contribution Equipment Infrastructure Engineering Services Beneficiary contribution Labor services Materials Maintenance 2,