Crop Production. Winter Wheat Production Up 2 Percent from May Orange Production Down 2 Percent from May

Transcription

1 Crop Production ISSN: Released June 12, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Winter Wheat Production Up 2 Percent from May Orange Production Down 2 Percent from May Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.51 billion bushels, up 2 percent from the May 1 forecast but down 8 percent from Based on June 1 conditions, the United States yield is forecast at 46.1 bushels per acre, up 0.7 bushel from last month but down 1.1 bushels from last year. Hard Red Winter production, at 781 million bushels, is up 2 percent from last month. Soft Red Winter, at 509 million bushels, is up 2 percent from May. White Winter, at 219 million bushels, is up 1 percent from last month. Of the White Winter production, 11.5 million bushels are Hard White and 207 million bushels are Soft White. The United States all orange forecast for the season is 8.42 million tons, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 6 percent from the final utilization. The Florida all orange forecast, at 134 million boxes (6.03 million tons), is down 3 percent from the May forecast and down 9 percent from last season s final utilization. Early, midseason, and Navel varieties in Florida are forecast at 67.0 million boxes (3.02 million tons), unchanged from the May forecast but down 10 percent from last season. The Florida Valencia orange forecast, at 67.0 million boxes (3.02 million tons), is down 6 percent from the May forecast and down 8 percent from last season s final utilization. The reduction in Florida s Valencia orange forecast is based on current and projected utilization for the remainder of the season. California and Texas production forecasts are carried forward from May. Florida frozen concentrated orange juice (FCOJ) yield forecast for the season is 1.59 gallons per box at 42.0 degrees Brix, down 1 percent from the May forecast and down 2 percent from last season s final yield of 1.63 gallons per box. The early-midseason portion is final at 1.51 gallons per box, down 1 percent from last season s final yield of 1.53 gallons per box. The Valencia portion is projected at 1.69 gallons per box, 3 percent lower than last year s final yield of 1.75 gallons per box. All projections of yield assume the processing relationships this season will be similar to those of the past several seasons.

2 This report was approved on June 12, Acting Secretary of Agriculture Darci L. Vetter Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Hubert Hamer 2 Crop Production (June 2013)

3 Contents Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, Wheat Production by Class United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: and Forecasted June 1, Hops Area Harvested by Variety States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value States and United States: 2011 and Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2011 and Sugarcane Price and Value States and United States: 2011 and Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2011 and Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production States and United States: Maple Syrup Price and Value States and United States: Maple Syrup Season States and United States: Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates States and United States: Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container States: 2011 and Maple Syrup Bulk Price States: 2011 and Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type States: 2011 and Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2012 and Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2012 and Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2012 and Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2012 and Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: Percent of Normal Precipitation Map Departure of Average Temperature from Normal Map May Weather Summary Crop Production (June 2013) 3

4 May Agricultural Summary Crop Comments Statistical Methodology Information Contacts Crop Production (June 2013)

5 Winter Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, 2013 State Arkansas... California... Colorado... Georgia... Idaho... Illinois... Indiana... Kansas... Kentucky... Maryland... Area harvested Yield per acre Production May 1 June (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) , , , , ,750 26,350 73,780 11,270 59,200 40,635 20, ,200 29,140 14,280 32,480 27,200 60,180 18,550 57,720 51,200 28, ,800 39,200 16,415 Michigan... Mississippi... Missouri... Montana... Nebraska... New York... North Carolina... North Dakota... Ohio... Oklahoma ,170 1, , ,040 1, , ,040 19,665 39,330 84,630 53,300 5,355 42,750 40,150 31, ,800 41,800 21,375 49,400 83,640 45,500 7,370 54,280 15,640 39, ,000 Oregon... Pennsylvania... South Carolina... South Dakota... Tennessee... Texas... Virginia... Washington... Wisconsin , , , , , ,810 9,425 11,660 60,500 21,420 96,000 15, ,570 18,375 50,560 11,375 11,500 29,700 31,490 60,000 17, ,700 17,690 Other States , ,067 47,937 United States... 34,834 32, ,645,202 1,509,142 1 Other States include Alabama, Arizona, Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2013 Summary. Crop Production (June 2013) 5

6 Durum Wheat Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, 2013 [Area harvested for the United States and remaining States will be published in Acreage released June Yield and production will be published in Crop Production released July Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State Arizona... California... Montana... North Dakota... Area harvested Yield per acre Production May 1 June (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) , ,880 14,175 14,420 42,560 6,720 8,500 Other States United States... 2, ,956 1 Other States include Idaho and South Dakota. Individual State level estimates will be published in the Small Grains 2013 Summary. Wheat Production by Class United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, 2013 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data. The previous end-of-year season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Winter Hard red... Soft red... Hard white... Soft white... (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) 1,003, ,801 13, , , ,935 11, ,414 Spring Hard red... Hard white... Soft white... Durum... Total ,520 8,465 28,974 81,956 2,269,117 6 Crop Production (June 2013)

7 Utilized Production of Citrus Fruits by Crop States and United States: and Forecasted June 1, 2013 [The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year] Crop and State Oranges Early, mid, and Navel 2 California 3... Florida... Texas 3... Utilized production boxes 1 Utilized production ton equivalent (1,000 boxes) (1,000 boxes) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) 45,500 74,200 1,108 45,500 67,000 1,260 1,820 3, ,820 3, United States , ,760 5,206 4,889 Valencia California 3... Florida... Texas ,000 72, ,500 67, , , United States... 85,811 79,795 3,796 3,528 All California 3... Florida... Texas , ,700 1,419 58, ,000 1,555 2,340 6, ,320 6, United States , ,555 9,002 8,417 Grapefruit White Florida... 5,350 5, Colored Florida... 13,500 13, All California 3... Florida... Texas ,000 18,850 4,800 4,100 18,400 5, United States... 27,650 28,000 1,154 1,166 Tangerines and mandarins Arizona California Florida ,900 4, ,500 3, United States... 15,390 17, Lemons 3 Arizona... California ,500 1,800 20, United States... 21,250 21, Tangelos Florida... 1,150 1 Net pounds per box: oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95; lemons-80, tangelos Navel and miscellaneous varieties in California. Early (including Navel) and midseason varieties in Florida and Texas. Small quantities of tangerines in Texas and Temples in Florida. 3 Estimates for current year carried forward from previous forecast. 4 Includes tangelos and tangors. 1, Crop Production (June 2013) 7

8 Hops Area Harvested by Variety States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, 2013 State and variety Idaho 1... Apollo R... Bravo R... Cascade... Centennial... Chinook... Crystal... El Dorado R... Super Galena R... Zeus... Area harvested Strung for harvest (acres) (acres) Other Varieties 2... Total... Oregon Cascade... Centennial... Crystal... Golding... Liberty... Magnum... Mt. Hood... Nugget... Perle... Sterling... Super Galena R... Tettnanger... Willamette... Experimental... Other varieties 2... Total... See footnote(s) at end of table. 2, , ,470 1,123 3, , ,682 --continued 8 Crop Production (June 2013)

9 Hops Area Harvested by Variety States and United States: 2012 and Forecasted June 1, 2013 (continued) State and variety Washington Ahtanum... Apollo R... Bravo R... Cascade... Centennial... Chelan... Chinook... Citra TM... Cluster... Columbus/Tomahawk R... Area harvested Strung for harvest (acres) ,693 1,478 1, ,523 (acres) ,282 1, ,344 1, ,344 Crystal... El Dorado R... Galena... Glacier... Golding... Liberty... Magnum... Mosaic TM... Millennium... Mt. Hood... Northern Brewer... Nugget... Simcoe R... Summit TM... Super Galena R... Tettnanger... Vanguard... Willamette... YCR-4 (Palisade R )... YCR-5 (Warrior R )... Zeus... Experimental... Other varieties 2... Total ,253 5,355 25, ,264 2, , ,457 26,970 United States... 31,933 Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. R Registered TM Trademark 1 Prior to 2013, only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2 Includes data withheld to avoid disclosure of individual operations and varieties not listed. 35,041 Crop Production (June 2013) 9

10 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, Production, Price, and Value States and United States: 2011 and 2012 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State California 2... Colorado... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... Wyoming... Area planted Area harvested Yield per acre (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) United States... State California 2... Colorado... Idaho... Michigan... Minnesota... Montana... Nebraska... North Dakota... Oregon... Wyoming... 1, , , ,204.2 Production Price per ton Value of production (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) 1, ,054 3,672 8,911 1,114 1,285 4, , ,425 4,437 12,270 1,292 1,457 6, ,040 56, , , ,621 80,097 93, ,470 25,310 64, United States... 28,896 35, ,008,452 1 United States marketing year average price, value of production, and parity price will be published in Agricultural Prices released July State estimates will be published in Crop Values to be released February In California, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California. 10 Crop Production (June 2013)

11 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2011 and 2012 State For sugar Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas... Area harvested Yield per acre 1 Production (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) ,250 1,287 10,626 1,575 14,494 1,262 13,200 1,544 United States ,738 30,500 For seed Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas United States ,486 1,727 For sugar and seed Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas ,930 1,332 11,316 1,646 15,220 1,307 14,124 1,576 United States ,224 32,227 1 Net tons. Sugarcane Price and Value States and United States: 2011 and 2012 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State Florida... Hawaii... Louisiana... Texas... United States... For sugar For sugar and seed Price per ton Value of production Value of production (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) ,675 78, ,550 52,605 1,308, ,343 80, ,326 54,976 1,379,498 1 Price per ton of cane for sugar used in evaluating value of production for seed. 2 United States marketing year average price, value of production, and parity price will be published in Agricultural Prices released July State estimates will be published in Crop Values to be released February Crop Production (June 2013) 11

12 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production States and United States: 2011 and 2012 State Alabama... Arkansas... California... Florida... Louisiana... Mississippi... New Jersey... North Carolina... Texas... Area planted Area harvested (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) United States... State Alabama... Arkansas... California... Florida... Louisiana... Mississippi... New Jersey... North Carolina... Texas Yield per acre Production (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) , ,405 4, , , ,948 3, , United States ,964 26, Crop Production (June 2013)

13 Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production States and United States: State Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Number of taps Yield per tap Production (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) 71 1, , , , , , , , , (1,000 gallons) , (1,000 gallons) (1,000 gallons) , United States... 9,580 9,771 10, ,794 1,908 3,253 Maple Syrup Price and Value States and United States: [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] State Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Average price per gallon Value of production (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) (1,000 dollars) ,241 12,240 3,534 5,387 5,880 22,052 5,038 5,120 39,900 5, ,880 2,060 3,354 3,990 15,660 4,250 3,782 26,625 2,280 United States Price and value for 2013 will be published in Crop Production released June ,019 74,578 Maple Syrup Season States and United States: State Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Date season opened 1 Date season closed 2 Average season length (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (days) (days) (days) Feb 2 Feb 12 Jan 31 Feb 13 Feb 14 Jan 10 Feb 2 Feb 3 Feb 1 Feb 2 Jan 5 Feb 4 Jan 29 Jan 29 Feb 2 Jan 10 Jan 20 Jan 9 Jan 18 Jan 25 Jan 2 Jan 13 Jan 8 Feb 8 Jan 30 Jan 1 Jan 4 Jan 10 Jan 8 Feb 15 Apr 21 May 6 Apr 27 Apr 28 Apr 30 Apr 27 Apr 11 Apr 28 Apr 30 May 7 Mar 30 May 7 Mar 30 Apr 2 Apr 21 Apr 26 Mar 30 Apr 20 May 2 Apr 25 Apr 28 Apr 30 Apr 15 Apr 29 Apr 26 May 1 Apr 18 May 8 May 1 May United States Not applicable. 1 Approximately the first day that sap was collected. 2 Approximately the last day that sap was collected. 3 The average number of days that sap was collected. Crop Production (June 2013) 13

14 Maple Syrup Average Open and Close Season Dates States and United States: State Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Season Opened 1 Season Closed (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) (date) Feb 24 Mar 10 Mar 4 Mar 8 Mar 7 Mar 5 Feb 24 Feb 26 Mar 9 Mar 15 Feb 9 Feb 28 Feb 19 Feb 26 Feb 24 Feb 21 Feb 15 Feb 16 Feb 25 Mar 8 Feb 12 Mar 4 Feb 26 Mar 9 Feb 28 Feb 27 Feb 20 Feb 26 Mar 3 Mar 25 Mar 28 Apr 13 Apr 4 Apr 6 Apr 8 Apr 7 Mar 27 Mar 31 Apr 14 Apr 12 Mar 12 Mar 28 Mar 14 Mar 15 Mar 20 Mar 16 Mar 12 Mar 13 Mar 22 Mar 18 Mar 25 Apr 12 Apr 3 Apr 10 Apr 7 Apr 9 Mar 29 Apr 5 Apr 13 Apr 23 United States... Not applicable. 1 Approximate average opened date based on reported data. 2 Approximate average closed date based on reported data. Maple Syrup Price by Type of Sale and Size of Container States: 2011 and 2012 Type and State Retail Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Gallon 1/2 Gallon Quart Pint 1/2 Pint (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) Wholesale Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 14 Crop Production (June 2013)

15 Maple Syrup Bulk Price States: 2011 and 2012 State Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Bulk all grades Bulk all grades (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per gallon) (dollars per gallon) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations Maple Syrup Percent of Sales by Type States: 2011 and 2012 State Connecticut... Maine... Massachusetts... Michigan... New Hampshire... New York... Ohio... Pennsylvania... Vermont... Wisconsin... Retail Wholesale Bulk (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) Crop Production (June 2013) 15

16 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2012 and 2013 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) 3,637 97,155 2, ,699 1,300 6,244 55,736 41,324 2,123 12,289 3,634 97,282 2,901 2,611 7,620 56,440 41,988 1,751 12,701 3,244 87,375 7,379 56,260 17,292 38,968 1, , , ,991 34,834 2,102 12,055 56,419 32,709 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower... 1, , ,198 1, , , ,126 1, , , ,104 1,841.0 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 12, , , , , , , , , Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas , , , Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) , , , See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 16 Crop Production (June 2013)

17 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units United States: 2012 and 2013 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... bushels Corn for grain... bushels Corn for silage... tons Hay, all... tons Alfalfa... tons All other... tons Oats... bushels Proso millet... bushels Rice 3... cwt Rye... bushels Sorghum for grain... bushels Sorghum for silage... tons Wheat, all... bushels Winter... bushels Durum... bushels Other spring... bushels Yield per acre Production , (1,000) (1,000) 220,284 10,780, , ,878 52,049 67,829 64,024 3, ,479 6, ,932 4,135 2,269,117 1,645,202 81, ,959 1,509,142 Oilseeds Canola... pounds Cottonseed... tons Flaxseed... bushels Mustard seed... pounds Peanuts... pounds Rapeseed... pounds Safflower... pounds Soybeans for beans... bushels Sunflower... pounds 1, ,192 2,205 1, ,513 2,447,410 5, ,762 29,930 6,741,400 4, ,424 3,014,998 2,785,695 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 3... bales Upland 3... bales American Pima 3... bales Sugarbeets... tons Sugarcane... tons Tobacco... pounds , ,268 17, , ,236 32, ,709 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas 3... cwt Dry edible beans 3... cwt Dry edible peas 3... cwt Lentils 3... cwt Wrinkled seed peas... cwt 1,219 1,889 1,751 1, ,925 10,872 5, Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... pounds Hops... pounds Peppermint oil... pounds Potatoes, all... cwt Spring... cwt Summer... cwt Fall... cwt Spearmint oil... pounds Sweet potatoes... cwt Taro (Hawaii)... pounds Not available. Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acres. 1,180 1, ,200 61, , ,126 26,736 17, ,535 2,390 26,482 3,500 21,872 3 Yield in pounds. Crop Production (June 2013) 17

18 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2012 and 2013 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain 1... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain 1... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Area planted Area harvested (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares) 1,471,860 39,317,660 1,116, ,570 1,092, ,100 2,526,880 22,555,800 16,723, ,160 4,973,240 1,470,640 39,369,050 1,174,010 1,056,650 3,083,740 22,840,700 16,992, ,610 5,139,970 1,312,810 35,359,790 2,986,210 22,767,860 6,997,900 15,769, ,900 82,960 1,083, ,360 2,005, ,900 19,826,170 14,096, ,660 4,878,540 22,832,210 13,237,010 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower , ,210 20, , ,720 31,241, , , , ,990 31,212, , , ,980 20, , ,790 30,798, ,030 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco... 4,983,510 4,887,040 96, ,810 4,057,420 3,974,060 83, ,070 3,792,670 3,696,840 95, , , , ,490 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas... 7, , , ,370 7, , , ,570 5, , , ,110 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) ,710 39,170 20, ,380 52,810 29,620 49,490 2,470 12,920 30, ,390 38,280 19, ,480 8,090 51, ,180 28,730 See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued 18 Crop Production (June 2013)

19 Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units United States: 2012 and 2013 (continued) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Grains and hay Barley... Corn for grain... Corn for silage... Hay, all 2... Alfalfa... All other... Oats... Proso millet... Rice... Rye... Sorghum for grain... Sorghum for silage... Wheat, all 2... Winter... Durum... Other spring... Yield per hectare Production (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) ,796, ,832, ,920, ,751,490 47,218,060 61,533, ,310 70,080 9,048, ,390 6,272,360 3,751,210 61,755,240 44,775,060 2,230,480 14,749,710 41,072,110 Oilseeds Canola... Cottonseed... Flaxseed... Mustard seed... Peanuts... Rapeseed... Safflower... Soybeans for beans... Sunflower ,110,130 5,140, ,360 13,580 3,057,850 2,100 81,390 82,054,800 1,263,570 Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all 2... Upland... American Pima... Sugarbeets... Sugarcane... Tobacco ,769,850 3,600, ,780 31,965,560 29,235, ,960 Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas... Dry edible beans... Dry edible peas... Lentils... Wrinkled seed peas ,570 1,448, , ,490 18,420 Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii)... Hops... Peppermint oil... Potatoes, all 2... Spring... Summer... Fall... Spearmint oil... Sweet potatoes... Taro (Hawaii) ,270 27,780 3,000 21,188,480 1,212, ,890 19,165,870 1,080 1,201,200 1, ,100 Not available. Not applicable. 1 Area planted for all purposes. 2 Total may not add due to rounding. 3 Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Production (June 2013) 19

20 Fruits and Nuts Production in Domestic Units United States: 2012 and 2013 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year, except citrus which is for the season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... tons Lemons... tons Oranges... tons Tangelos (Florida)... tons Tangerines and mandarins... tons Production (1,000) (1,000) 1, , , , Noncitrus Apples... 1,000 pounds Apricots... tons Bananas (Hawaii)... pounds Grapes... tons Olives (California)... tons Papayas (Hawaii)... pounds Peaches... tons Pears... tons Prunes, dried (California)... tons Prunes and plums (excludes California)... tons Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... pounds Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... tons Pecans, in-shell... pounds Walnuts, in-shell (California)... tons Maple syrup... gallons Not available. 1 Production years are and , , ,890, , ,908 3, Crop Production (June 2013)

21 Fruits and Nuts Production in Metric Units United States: 2012 and 2013 [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2013 crop year, except citrus which is for the season. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Crop Citrus 1 Grapefruit... Lemons... Oranges... Tangelos (Florida)... Tangerines and mandarins... Production (metric tons) 1,046, ,110 8,166,480 47, ,860 (metric tons) 1,057, ,070 7,635,770 40, ,380 Noncitrus Apples... Apricots... Bananas (Hawaii)... Grapes... Olives (California)... Papayas (Hawaii)... Peaches... Pears... Prunes, dried (California)... Prunes and plums (excludes California)... Nuts and miscellaneous Almonds, shelled (California)... Hazelnuts, in-shell (Oregon)... Pecans, in-shell... Walnuts, in-shell (California)... Maple syrup... Not available. 1 Production years are and ,110,050 55,160 6,661, , , , ,400 12, ,290 31, , ,380 9,540 16,260 Crop Production (June 2013) 21

22 Winter Wheat for Grain Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat-producing States during Randomly selected plots in winter wheat for grain fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are based on counts from this survey. Winter Wheat Objective Yield Percent of Samples Processed in the Lab United States: [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun] Year June July August Mature 1 Mature 1 Mature 1 (percent) (percent) (percent) 1 Includes winter wheat in the hard dough stage or beyond and are considered mature or almost mature Crop Production (June 2013)

23 Crop Production (June 2013) 23

24 May Weather Summary Periods of heavy rain hampered fieldwork across the northern Plains and the Midwest, except for a brief mid-month stretch when producers achieved a record-tying corn planting pace. From May 13-19, corn planting advanced from 28 to 71 percent complete, matching the weekly record of 43 percentage points set from May 4-10, Midwestern rainfall intensified toward month s end, leading to a second round of spring flooding in the middle Mississippi Valley. Previously, flooding had struck the same general area of the Corn Belt in late April. By June 2, more than half of the intended soybean acreage had not yet been planted in several Midwestern States, including Missouri (64 percent left to plant), Wisconsin (57 percent), Iowa (56 percent), and Illinois (51 percent). Cool, wet conditions also hampered planting on the northern Plains, where only 64 percent of North Dakota s spring wheat had been planted by June 2. Farther south, a stark contrast developed across the central and southern Plains, with worsening drought on the High Plains and heavy showers in eastern portions of the region. As drought entered a third year on the southern High Plains, concerns existed with respect to the health of rangeland, pastures, and emerging summer crops. Farther west, drought also remained a significant presence across the Southwest, leading to unusually poor rangeland and pasture conditions in New Mexico (92 percent very poor to poor on June 2), Arizona (75 percent), and California (65 percent). Several Western States, including Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Oregon, continued to deal with the combination of sub-par spring runoff and below-normal reservoir storage. Occasional May showers dampened the northern tier of the West, although parts of the interior Northwest experienced unfavorably dry weather. Elsewhere, abundant rain fell across much of the South and East, except in a few small areas. However, there were enough breaks between showers - especially in the Mississippi Delta - for previously delayed planting activities to advance. Some of the most substantial rain fell across northern New England, Florida s peninsula, the southern Appalachians, and the Mid-South. May Agricultural Summary Below average temperatures coupled with heavy rainfall throughout May hampered fieldwork and crop development across much of the Midwest. Most notably, portions of the northern Great Plains and Mississippi Valley States accumulated more than 10 inches of precipitation during the month. Conversely, much of the Southwest totaled 0.1 inch or less, forcing some producers to irrigate their crops earlier than normal. Freezing overnight temperatures damaged portions of the developing winter wheat crop as far south as northern Texas during early-may, while daytime highs climbed to the triple digits in portions of the southern Great Plains mid-month. As May began, cool, wet weather continued to hamper fieldwork throughout much of the major corn-producing regions, allowing producers only small windows of favorable conditions to plant this year s crop. By May 5, producers had planted 12 percent of the Nation s crop, 57 percentage points behind last year and 35 percentage points behind the 5-year average. This represented the slowest planting pace since Weather conditions improved somewhat during mid-may; however, many areas continued to report fields that were unable to support farm equipment due to surplus moisture. The unusually slow planting pace coupled with cooler than normal temperatures resulted in limited seed germination in some corn fields during the first half of the month. Warmer temperatures and limited precipitation provided producers in many areas ample time for fieldwork during the week ending May 19, evidenced by record-tying planting progress of 43 percentage points. Similarly, double-digit emergence occurred in 13 of the 18 major estimating States during the same week. Despite the return of wet weather in portions of the Corn Belt, planting continued to gain speed toward month s end, and jumped ahead of normal in 6 of the 18 major estimating States during the week ending May 26. Nationwide, 91 percent of this year s corn crop was planted by June 2, nine percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Seventy-four percent of the crop had emerged, 22 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 63 percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 2, compared with 72 percent from the same period last year. Cool temperatures and wet fields were limiting sorghum planting in portions of the Great Plains as May began. Nationally, 28 percent of the crop was planted by May 5, six percentage points behind last year and 3 percentage points 24 Crop Production (June 2013)

25 behind the 5-year average. By May 12, planting was underway but approximately two weeks behind normal in Kansas, the largest sorghum-producing State. Despite warmer, drier weather that helped to improve fieldwork conditions in many areas mid-month, overall progress fell further behind normal Nationwide. Toward month s end, planting neared completion across much of Texas, as head development began in central portions of the State. By June 2, producers had planted 52 percent of the Nation s sorghum crop, 23 percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of this year s oat crop was seeded by May 5, thirty-six percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Minnesota and North Dakota, two of the three largest oat-producing States, producers maximized a limited number of days suitable for fieldwork as they tried to seed their crop. As the month progressed, improved weather conditions throughout the northern Great Plains and the Great Lakes region allowed for increased fieldwork, pushing the overall seeding pace ahead of or closer to normal. Warmer temperatures in many areas benefitted crop emergence mid-month; however, the return of wet weather toward month s end slowed the seeding pace and hampered seed germination in portions of North Dakota. Nationwide, 94 percent of the oat crop had been sown by June 2, six percentage points behind last year and 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By month s end, harvest in Texas was underway but behind normal. Overall, 56 percent of the oat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 2, compared with 47 percent on May 19 and 72 percent from the same period last year. While barley seeding advanced ahead of the normal pace in Montana and the Pacific Northwest, producers in Minnesota and North Dakota battled lingering unfavorable weather as they began sowing their fields in early-may. Fifty-five percent of the Nation s barley crop was seeded by May 12, thirty-six percentage points behind last year and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. High winds and drier weather helped to dry wet fields in Minnesota and North Dakota, providing more time for fieldwork mid-month. By May 19, emergence was 35 percent complete, 41 percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Following the mid-month surge in seeding progress, heavy rainfall returned to the Great Lakes region, driving producers from their fields and limiting fieldwork to approximately 4 days during the 2 week period ending June 2. Nationwide, 83 percent of the barley crop had been sown by June 2, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-two percent of the crop had emerged, 33 percentage points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In North Dakota, emergence was significantly behind normal due to flooding and crusted fields. Overall, 66 percent of the barley crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 2, compared with 69 percent from the same period last year. Unseasonably cool early-month temperatures limited crop development in many of the major winter wheat-producing States, leading to the slowest heading pace since By May 5, twenty percent of the crop was at or beyond the heading stage, 44 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Texas, winter wheat fields damaged by dry, windy, or freezing conditions were baled for hay. Reports from Kansas indicated that just under half of the winter wheat crop was free of freeze damage on May 12 following cold temperatures in late-april and early-may. Producers in portions of southern Texas began harvesting wheat for grain mid-month, but progress remained behind normal. Elsewhere, fields in the Pacific Northwest were in need of additional moisture to aid crop development despite mid-month showers. By June 2, heading of the Nation s winter wheat crop was 73 percent complete, 15 percentage points behind last year and 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Lingering drought in western Oklahoma hampered crop development and delayed harvest. Overall, 32 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 2, compared with 32 percent on May 5 and 52 percent from the same time last year. By May 5, spring wheat producers had sown 23 percent of this year s crop, 59 percentage points behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. By May 12, seeding delays of over three weeks and over two weeks were evident in Minnesota and North Dakota, respectively, due to unseasonable weather conditions and limited fieldwork. Crop emergence significantly lagged the normal pace due to limited seeding and poor growing conditions in some of the larger producing States. Seeding was complete or nearly complete in Idaho and Washington by May 19, while favorable weather promoted rapid seeding in Minnesota, Montana, and the Dakotas. Toward month s end, seeding in the northern Great Plains was limited to fields that could support equipment. Nationally, 80 percent of the spring wheat crop was seeded by June 2, twenty percentage points behind last year and 12 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Sixty-one percent of the crop had emerged, 38 percentage points behind last year and 19 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Crop Production (June 2013) 25

26 Overall, 64 percent of the spring wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 2, compared with 78 percent from the same period last year. With heavy rainfall limiting seeding throughout much of the rice-producing region in Arkansas, producers Nationwide had 55 percent of this year s crop in the ground by May 5, twenty-two percentage points behind last year and 11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As the month progressed, favorable weather in California allowed seeding to advance well ahead of the normal pace, while progress in the Delta remained behind normal due to wet conditions. Warmer, drier weather aided fieldwork and benefitted crop condition in the Delta during the second half of the month. By May 26, seeding was complete or nearly complete in all estimating States except Arkansas and Mississippi. Nationally, 97 percent of the rice crop had been sown by June 2, three percentage points behind last year but on par with the 5-year average. Emergence was 88 percent complete, 6 percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. In Arkansas, heavy late-month rainfall damaged some levees. Overall, 61 percent of the rice crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 2, compared with 54 percent on May 19 and 65 percent from the same period last year. As May began, soybean producers were just beginning to plant this year s crop. Progress was most advanced in the lower Mississippi Valley States, but was well behind normal due to unfavorable planting conditions earlier this spring. By May 12, six percent of the Nation s soybean crop was planted, 37 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. This represented the slowest planting pace since Favorable mid-month weather allowed some producers in the Corn Belt enough time to finish planting corn and switch their focus to soybeans. By May 19, twenty-four percent of the Nation s crop was planted, 47 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Three percent of the crop had emerged. Double-digit planting progress was evident in many States during the week ending May 26. Despite improved conditions, producers Nationwide had planted just 57 percent of this year s soybean crop by June 2, representing the slowest pace since 1996 when 45 percent of the crop was planted on June 2. Emergence had advanced to 31 percent, 45 percentage points behind last year and 18 percentage points behind the 5-year average. As heavy rainfall limited fieldwork throughout much of the Southeast, peanut producers had planted 11 percent of this year s crop by May 5, seventeen percentage points behind last year and 6 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting was reported as being in full swing throughout southern Alabama during the week ending May 12, while producers in more centrally located counties waited for warmer temperatures. Additional rainfall hampered fieldwork for some producers in Georgia, while others had to sow seeds deeper due to soil moisture shortages. Improved weather conditions promoted planting progress of 20 percentage points or more in the 8 major estimating States during the week ending May 26. Despite steady progress across much of Alabama toward month s end, planting in some southeastern counties where 80 percent of topsoil moisture was reported as very short or short on June 2 was halted due to prolonged dryness. Nationally, 84 percent of the Nation s crop was planted by June 2, 8 percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. Sunflower producers had planted 9 percent of this year s crop by May 26, thirty-four percentage points behind last year and 17 percentage points behind the 5-year average. In Colorado, timely rainfall boosted soil moisture levels in the sunflower-producing region. By June 2, considerable planting delays were evident in the 4 major estimating States. Cool temperatures across much of northern Texas during early-may left cotton producers preparing fields and equipment while waiting for soils to warm up before putting seed in the ground. In Georgia, heavy rainfall limited fieldwork in portions of the State. Nationally, 23 percent of the crop was planted by May 12, twenty-three percentage points behind last year and 15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. This represented the slowest planting pace on record dating back to Progress in Texas fell further behind the normal pace as producers in the Plains regions continued to wait for warmer soil temperatures and improved moisture before planting costly seeds. In California, above average temperatures aided seed germination, crop emergence, and growth, but led to earlier than normal irrigation in some areas. As the month progressed, mid-month weather conditions turned favorable across much of the Cotton Belt, allowing for rapid planting. By June 2, producers had planted 82 percent of the Nation s cotton crop, 5 percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year average. Squaring was evident in Arizona, California, Georgia, North Carolina, and Texas. 26 Crop Production (June 2013)