Oct. 26, Technology Cooperation Bureau, RDA. Director Lee, Jeom-ho

Transcription

1 Oct. 26, 2016 Technology Cooperation Bureau, RDA Director Lee, Jeom-ho

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3 Success of Green Revolution Shortage of food, agricultural technology, and SOC After independence(1945) and Korean War(1950~1953), rapid population growth Chronic food shortage : Boritgogae Food import: (1971) US$206million (8.6% of total import, 19.3% of total export) * World s food shortage(1950s~60s) : The 2 nd World War, shortage of crop yield in Europe and Asia Policy goal in the 1970s : Self-sufficiency in rice 3/26

4 1962 : Rural Development Administration(RDA) established Research & Extension System Research Extension Farmers Research & Development Results Issues Adjustment & Extension Technology Problems Adoption & Production Feedback FAO recognized Korea s R&D-technology transfer network as the most efficient system (1985) 4/26

5 B (1971) Tong-il rice developed (1977) Achievement of self-sufficiency * World top for productivity per unit area : 494kg/10a * 113% of self-sufficiency in rice (2009) Ranked 1 st on the top 10 major achievements of Korean national R&D over the half century Agriculture was the foundation of the country s growth and development. 5/26

6 Strong Backbone: The government President Park s ultimate dream was to be self-sufficient in rice. International Cooperation : Rice Seed Multiplication at IRRI in Winter 4/42 IRRI Farm Transportation 6/26

7 Saemaul Undong began in the 70s Improving the Local Communities and Lives of Local People Diligence Self-reliance Virtue of cooperation 7/26

8 The Role Model of Developing Countries From a hopeless country to a modern industrial state Chong-gye stream, Downtown Seoul (1950s) Chong-gye stream, Downtown Seoul (2000s) 8/26

9 Some time ago 9/26

10 and now 10/26

11 The only country to transform from being an aid receiver to an aid giver over the last half century In the 21 st century, Korea became a role model country for many developing countries 11/26

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13 RDA Global Network WUR (Netherlands) Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Tunisia Uzbekistan Morocco CAAS (China) Nepal Myanmar Algeria AVRDC (Taiwan) Sudan Vietnam Senegal Bangladesh Philippines Ghana Nigeria Laos Thailand Uganda Ethiopia Sri Lanka (ILRI) Côte d Ivoire Cameroon Cambodia Gabon Rwanda Kenya Indonesia Angola DR Congo Comoros Malawi Zimbabwe ARS (USA) Haiti Guatemala Honduras Dominican Rep. El Salvador Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Colombia Ecuador Peru Bolivia Paraguay Korea Project on International Agriculture (KOPIA) : 20 centers RDA overseas Lab : 5 Labs Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (AFACI) : 14 countries Korea-Africa Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (KAFACI) : 20 countries Korea-Latin America Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative (KoLFACI) : 13 countries 13/26

14 Enhance competitiveness of agri. tech. and respond to global issues (1983 present) 1. International Consortiums 2. Response International Issues Joint tech. development for global issues - Overcome technical restraints and expand its influence at the international level Establish strategies for global agricultural issues and play a leading role in the int l community - Climate change, biodiversity, safety in biotechnology etc Build strategic cooperation and develop/ introduce target techniques - USA, Netherlands, China, Brazil, Japan etc. - IRRI, ILRI, CIP. AVRDC etc. Develop demand-driven technology by agricultural sector - N. America: biotechnology, new material, etc. - Europe: eco-friendly and farm product safety, etc. - Resource-rich country: biodiversity etc. 3. RAVL and Seconded Scientists 4. International Joint Research As of 2015, 46 joint research projects with 11 countries + 9 international agricultural research institutes 14/26

15 <Temperate rice(japonica 2) Research with IRRI> <Precocious- and rust-resistant wheat, high-yield wheat with CIMMYT> <Anthracnose-resistant chili lines with AVRDC> <Eco-friendly rhizosphere microorganism with the Netherlands> <Introduce pulse crops (Georgia)> 15/26

16 Support developing countries, Close tech. gaps and resolve agri. Issues jointly (2009-present) (two track) Bilateral (KOPIA) and int l organization-style multilateral initiatives A. KOPIA Centers (Type) Bilateral cooperation * with 20 countries (Organization) Local centers in developing countries - Staffs: Director, KOPIA Researchers, experts, etc. - Infrastructure: Provide basic facilities to the country (Project) Customized tech. support - Develop and transfer tech. locally - Joint resource development, capacity-building B. AFACI, KAFACI, KoLFACI Multilateral cooperation * AFACI (14 countries) * KAFACI (20 countries) * KoLFACI(13 countries) Secretariat (membership management, project support) - Staffs: Co-chairperson, Secretariat, operation personnel, etc. - Confirm projects from General Assembly and Meeting Close tech. gaps and resolve agri. Issues jointly - Solve global issues (climate change, food security, etc.) - Create mutual benefits by exchanging technology (backbone for the projects) Over 4,000 foreign trainees to RDA hold major gov. positions in developing countries 16/26

17 A. KOPIA KOPIA : Korea Program on International Agriculture Mission : Customized tech. support + Joint resource development + Support for foreign expansion of companies + Training for global leaders Establishment of KOPIA : ( 09) 6 countries ( 10) 10 ('11) 15 (2013 Now) 20 countries Move away from temporary support, and cooperate sustainably to create success stories by building KOPIA centers Steps : 46 tech. development 10 pilot projects 3 village support at local level Policy making Enhancement of agri. productivity in developing countries with win-win cooperation <The Philippines(rice)> <Bolivia(seed potato)> <Quinoa seeding machine> <Korean food promotion> <Training for global leaders> 17/26

18 Fostering Chicken Farms in Cambodia Objective: Increasing farmers income by developing pilot chicken farms - Feed cost was reduced by 23% using corn as feed stuff - The raising period for broiler : 106 (2014) 73days (2016) - The mortality rate of broiler : 27(2014) 4% (2016) Take o Kandal Fostering Villages of Superior Rice Cultivar Cultivation in the Philippines Objective: Developing Saemaul pilot villages for self-sufficiency in rice - Increased rice yield : 3.8 ton/ha 4.5 ton/ha - Increased farmers income : $900/ha Iloilo Bohol [Developing Chicken Farm Pilot Project ] [Selecting Locally Adaptable Elite Rice Variety Pilot Project] 18/26

19 B. AFACI AFACI : Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative Mission : Initiate action to solve Asia s agri. issues, such as migratory pests (14 member countries) Established in Nov : Ministerial-level participated to sign MOUs(Prime Minister attended) 2016 : Joint projects with 14 countries 12 joint protects focused on climate change response, use /preserve genetic resources and farm product safety and quality management etc. 4 rd General Assembly(2016) : 2 additional member country (Bhutan, Myanmar) signed MOUs as project partners for international organizations Kyrgyzstan Sri Lanka Mongolia Korea Nepal Bhutan Bangladesh Myanmar Vietnam Lao PDR Thailand Philippines Cambodia Indonesia <AFACI established (2009, Nov.)> <Information network pest control> <Training on genetic resource management> <Manual for postharvest management> 19/26

20 Improved germplasm management capacity in Asia Safety duplication of foreign germplasm from countries with inadequate conservation facilities - 17,000 accessions from 7 countries (2016) Foster experts on germplasm management - Transfer technology on genetic resource management using World Seed Vault - Conducted 4 training for 86 participants from 13 member countries (~2016) Developed and distributed Handbooks on Main crops Cultivation Provided core cultivation techniques in graphs and pictures that were distributed to farmers - 85 varieties of 31 crops [Germplasm Management Training ] [Agri. Tech. Handbooks : 85 varieties for 11 countries] 20/26

21 C. KAFACI KAFACI : Korea-Africa Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative Mission : Focus on alleviating Africa s poverty, increasing food production, and improving livestock breeds (20 member countries) Established in July 2010 : Ministerial-level participated to sign MOUs(Prime Minister attended) 2016: Joint projects with 20 countries Tunisia Morocco 13 joint projects focused on the network of 5 program experts (food, extension, livestock, etc.) Senegal Confirm projects and share project outcomes at 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd General Assembly, General Meetings, and Program Discussion Meetings. Cote d Ivoire Nigeria Ghana Cameroon Gabon DR Congo Angola Sudan Ethiopia Uganda Kenya Malawi Zimbabwe Comoros <KAFACI established (2010, July)> <Transfer technology on artificial insemination> <High yielding and high quality rice> <On-site extension on corn > 21/26

22 Developed high-yielding and biotic stress resistant rice varieties To increase food production in African region - Yield : Increased 1.9 times than local African varieties - Resistance to African Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) - Currently applied for variety protection : Kenya (3 lines), Uganda (5), Malawi (8) etc. KAFACI Africa Rice Development project MOU Duration and Budget : 10years (2016~2025), 2 Million USD per year Participating members : RDA, AfricaRice, AGRA, ConDev, 20 African countries Goal: Increase rice productivity in 20 countries by 25%(Until 2025) - Development of 55 high-yielding rice varieties with high local adaptability and disease resistance by crossing Tongil rice African rice - Seed dissemination produce 5,000 tons of seeds by 2025 (Total of 100,000ha in 20 countries [Selection of high-yielding rice ] [Fertilizer assistance and Education] 22/26

23 D. KoLFACI KoLFACI : Korea-Latin America Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative Mission : Initiate cooperative action to increase agri. productivity of small-sized farms in Central and South America (13 member countries) Established in Sept : Ministerial-level participated to sign MOUs 2016 : 3 projects with 12 countries Rice productivity enhancement by improving water management Development of an exemplary management model for small cacao farm Securing of organic materials and development of nutrient management system for stable production of food crops * 3 (2016) 5 projects (2017) : Rice, Organic Fertilizer, Cacao, Postharvest, Soil Survey) Partnering organizations: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperacion para la Agricultura (IICA) and Centro International de la Papa (CIP) <KoLAFACI established (2014, Sept.)> <1 st General Assembly (2014, Sept.)> <On-site evaluation (by Salvadoran Minister)> 23/26

24 Training for the organic fertilizer production Date : ~ Location : RDA in Republic of Korea Visit to research field and farms Education and exercise Presentation of member countries report Training for the direct seeding and machine transplanting of rice Date : ~ 5. 3 Location : RDA in Republic of Korea Education and exercise Visit to research field and farms Training for cacao cultivation and management techniques Date : ~ 7. 1 Location : CATIE in Costa Rica Education and exercise Visit to research field [Training for organic fertilizer] [Training for rice] [Training for cacao] 24/26

25 Enhancement of rice productivity by improving water management Development of irrigation systems with increasing productivity and profitability - Increase in rice production : MT/ha (in Bolivia) Increase in crop productivity by fertilizing the proper organic compounds Establishment of organic fertilizer supply system for each member countries - Production in sesame crops increased by 13% (in Nicaragua) - Distributed the technical manuals on organic fertilizer making and it use Technical assistance to small producers of cacao by Farmer Field School - Developed 39 field school facilitators and establishment of 3 nurseries of cacao through the execution of farmer field schools ( in Honduras) [Testing of irrigation system ] [Fertilizer assistance and Education] 25/26

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