Index. Vet Clin Food Anim 23 (2007) Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Vet Clin Food Anim 23 (2007) Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Acquired immunity, in cattle, stress and nutrition effects on, Adrenal gland, in stress regulation, ß-Agonists repartition nutrients, for beef cattle, Algae, blue-green, in water for beef cattle, 92, Animal(s), mineral status in, evaluation of, Anterior pituitary gland, in stress regulation, B Beef, sensory properties of, nutritional management effects on, See also Beef cattle, carcass merit of, nutritional management effects on. Beef calves, early weaning of, economic considerations in, health program in, nutritional considerations in, preparation for, situations for, starting early weaned calves on feed, techniques for, water in, 35 Beef cattle carcass characteristics of, metabolic modifiers and, carcass merit of animal health and, nutritional management effects on, ß-agonists repartition nutrients, ractopamine hydrochloride, trace minerals, vitamin E, 160 zilpaterol, water quality for, See also Water quality, for beef cattle. Beef cows, grazing, nutritional management of, 1 19 energy feeding in, 5 6 forage management in, 2 4 identification of best feed in, supplementation in cubes, cakes, and pellets, delivery form for, delivery method for, 8 10 frequency of, 7 liquid feeds, LMCB, pressed blocks, protein, 4 5 Beet pulp, for grazing cattle, 46 Blue-green algae, in water for beef cattle, 92, Brewer s grain, for grazing cattle, 47 By-product feed(s) for grazing cattle, beet pulp, 46 Brewer s grain, 47 citrus pulp, corn gluten feed, 48 described, dried distillers grains with solubles, molasses, 48 soybean hulls, 47 wheat middlings, in mineral supplementation programs for cow-calf operations, By-product feed utilization, by grazing cattle, forage supply, 44 supplementation in, response to, /07/$ - see front matter Ó 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi: /s (07) vetfood.theclinics.com

2 166 INDEX C Cake(s), as feed form for grazing beef cows, Calf(ves), beef early weaning of, See also Beef calves, early weaning of. nursing creep feeding for, See also Creep feeding, for nursing beef calves. nutrient requirements of, diet selectivity, 24 duodenal nutrient supply, intake, ruminal fermentation characteristics, 24 performance of, postweaning performance and carcass traits, preweaning performance of calves, 25 preweaning performance of dams, 25 replacement heifers, 26 Carcass, of beef cattle characteristics of, metabolic modifiers and, merit of, nutritional management effects on, See also Beef cattle, carcass merit of, nutritional management effects on. Catecholamine production, in stress regulation, 11 Cattle beef. See Beef cattle; Beef cows. grazing by-product feed(s) for, See also By-product feed(s), for grazing cattle. by-product feed utilization by, See also By-product feed utilization, by grazing cattle. requirements of, immunity of, stress and nutrition effects on, See also Immunity, cattle, stress and nutrition effects on. stress in, Chromium, immunity in cattle and, Citrus pulp, for grazing cattle, Contamination, fecal, of water for beef cattle, 91 92, Copper, immunity in cattle and, Corn gluten feed, for grazing cattle, 48 Cow-calf operations, mineral, management of, See also Mineral supplementation programs, for cow-calf operations, management of. Creep feed(s), types of, Creep feed supplements, designing of, 26 Creep feeding, for nursing beef calves, See also Calf(ves), beef, nursing. designing effective creep feed supplements, 26 performance of calves, Cube(s), as feed form for grazing beef cows, D Direct mineral supplementation, 85 Dried distillers grains with solubles, for grazing cattle, E Energy feeding, in grazing beef cows, 5 6 Energy usage, immune responses and, F FDA. See Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Fecal contamination, of water for beef cattle, 91 92, Feedstuff(s), mineral status in, evaluation of, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Forage(s), mineral status in, evaluation of, Forage management, in grazing beef cows, 2 4 Fusobacterium necrophorum, in water for beef cattle, 92 G Glucocorticoid production, in stress regulation,

3 INDEX 167 Grain, Brewer s, for grazing cattle, 47 Grazing cattle, by-product feed utilization by, See also By-product feed utilization, by grazing cattle. H Hardness, of water for beef cattle, 93, Health, of animal, in carcass merit, Heifer(s), replacement, nursing of, performance of, 26 Heifer development, birth to weaning, 54 breeding through midgestation, 59 described, early lactation, last 60 days of gestation, puberty, ration formulation and delivery, weaning to breeding, Hulls, soybean, for grazing cattle, 47 Hypothalamic regulation, in stress regulation, I Immune function, mineral cow-calf operations and, Immune responses, energy usage and, Immunity acquired, in cattle, stress and nutrition effects on, cattle, stress and nutrition effects on, acquired immunity, energy usage and immune responses, immune function and, immunology and, innate immunity, minerals, relationship of innate and acquired immune systems, vitamins, innate, cattle, stress and nutrition effects on, nutrition and, Immunology, general concepts of, Indirect mineral supplementation, Innate immunity, in cattle, stress and nutrition effects on, Iron, in water for beef cattle, 97 L Leptospira spp., in water for beef cattle, 92 Liquid feeds, as feed form for grazing beef cows, LMCB. See Low-moisture, cooked blocks (LMCB). Low-moisture, cooked blocks (LMCB), as feed form for grazing beef cows, M Manganese, in water for beef cattle, 97 Microorganisms, in water for beef cattle, Mineral(s) chelated, in cow-calf operations, immunity in cattle and, chromium, copper, selenium, zinc, trace, effects on carcass merit in beef cattle, Mineral nutrition, perceptions about, consistency of mineral intake, depth of knowledge, 70 nutritional wisdom of cattle, 70 reproductive failure, required mineral elements, 71 Mineral status evaluation of, in mineral cow-calf operations, in U.S., adequate minerals, mineral content of forages and feedstuffs, factors affecting, problem minerals, Mineral supplement(s) custom, development of, selection of, Mineral supplementation programs, for cow-calf operations direct mineral supplementation, 85 indirect mineral supplementation, management of, byproduct feeds in, chelated minerals in, 80 81

4 168 INDEX Mineral (continued) custom mineral supplement development, immune function and, issues related to, mineral status evaluation in, mineral supplement selection in, trace mineral antagonism in, Molasses, for grazing cattle, 48 Montana State University, 79 N National Research Council (NRC), 55, 158 Nitrate, in water for beef cattle, 93, 100 NRC. See National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient(s), ß-agonists repartition, for beef cattle, Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle, 55 Nutrition effects on carcass merit of beef cattle and on sensory properties of beef, See also Beef cattle, carcass merit of, nutritional management effects on. effects on cattle immunity, See also Immunity, cattle, stress and nutrition effects on. immunity and, in grazing beef cows, See also Beef cows, grazing, nutritional management of. mineral, perceptions about, See also Mineral nutrition, perceptions about. ruminant, general, 1 2 O Optaflexx, in beef cattle, P Pellet(s), as feed form for grazing beef cows, PEM. See Polioencephalomalacia (PEM). Polioencephalomalacia (PEM), 78 Pressed blocks, as feed form for grazing beef cows, Protein supplementation, in grazing beef cows, 4 5 Pulp beet, for grazing cattle, 46 citrus, for grazing cattle, R Ractopamine hydrochloride, in beef cattle, Replacement heifer development, See also Heifer development. S Salinity, of water for beef cattle, 93 94, Selenium, immunity in cattle and, Soybean hulls, for grazing cattle, 47 Stress effects on cattle immunity, See also Immunity, cattle, stress and nutrition effects on. immune function and, in cattle, regulation of adrenal gland in, anterior pituitary gland in, catecholamine production in, 11 general concepts of, glucocorticoid production in, hypothalamic regulation in, Sulfate, in water for beef cattle, 95 97, T Trace mineral(s), effects on carcass merit in beef cattle, Trace mineral antagonism, mineral cow-calf operations and, U U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 151 USDA. See U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

5 INDEX 169 USDA quality grade described, improvement of, early weaning as management system in, USDA yield grade, described, V Vitamin(s) A, immunity in cattle and, C, immunity in cattle and, E, effects on carcass merit in beef cattle, 160 immunity in cattle and, immunity in cattle and, fecal contamination, 91 92, hardness, 93, iron, 97 manganese, 97 microorganisms, nitrate, 93, 100 salinity, 93 94, sulfate, 95 97, management of, measuring and monitoring of water in, poor-quality water, management of, Wheat middlings, for grazing cattle, W Water, in early weaning of beef calves, 35 Water quality, for beef cattle issues related to, blue-green algae, 92, Z Zilmax, in beef cattle, Zilpaterol, in beef cattle, Zinc, immunity in cattle and,