Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study. Table 1 Basic Indicators of the Agricultural Sector in Cambodia

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1 11 Tables Table 1 Basic Indicators of the Agricultural Sector in Cambodia Indicators Value Agricultural Land ('000 ha) 2700 Population in 2003 ('000) Population growth 2.50% Rural Population 1998 share 84% Share of Population 0-14 years of age 42% Currently Active Share of Rural Population aged % Share of Rural Population aged 15+ engaged in agriculture 85% Agricultural workers employed aged 15+ (thousand) 8225 Agricultural GDP in 2003 (billion Riel) 5598 Total GDP in 2003 (Billion Riel) AGDP as share of total GDP (percent) 34% AGDP per agricultural worker in 2003 ('000 Riel) 681 AGDP per capita of rural population in 2003 ('000 Riel) 515 GDP per capita in 2003 ('000 Riel) 1271 AGDP per agricultural worker in 2003 (US$/worker) 170 AGDP per ha in 2003 (US$) 518 Note: Population in the Census of 1998 was million. A growth rate of 2.5 percent is used Sources: Based on data from (MOP and NIS 2004e) Table 2 Share of Sectors in GDP Year Agriculture Industry Services Net Taxes % 13.88% 35.31% 4.54% % 14.37% 33.30% 3.89% % 15.00% 35.25% 4.66% % 16.37% 34.36% 4.17% % 17.15% 33.57% 4.05% % 17.95% 34.13% 5.70% % 21.95% 35.41% 5.17% % 24.17% 35.07% 5.34% % 26.24% 34.78% 6.13% % 26.18% 34.20% 5.59% Average 41.21% 19.33% 34.54% 4.92% Average % 14.91% 34.56% 4.31% Average % 18.35% 34.37% 4.77% Average % 24.63% 34.86% 5.56% Shares of GDP in Current Prices Source: (MOP and NIS 2004e) 118

2 Table 3 Gross Domestic Product in Cambodia Sector Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Crops 1,312,953 1,994,369 1,941,289 2,052,219 2,456,504 2,585,033 2,429,393 2,384,925 2,198,258 2,625,086 Livestock & Poultry 443, , , , , , , , , ,874 Fisheries 953,216 1,034,432 1,175,590 1,229,092 1,492,028 1,609,571 1,560,819 1,563,807 1,791,255 1,757,943 Forestry & Logging 521, , , , , , , , , ,097 Total 3,231,433 4,017,120 4,068,005 4,474,740 5,248,438 5,559,995 5,191,310 5,161,677 5,156,212 5,598,000 Industry Mining 15,951 19,406 19,548 20,531 19,342 26,629 33,544 39,645 46,614 60,800 Manufacturing Food, Beverages & Tobacco 264, , , , , , , , , ,975 Textiles & Footwear 79, , , , , ,676 1,285,351 1,622,143 1,958,651 2,091,222 Wood, Paper & Publishing 115, , , , , , ,883 82, , ,305 Rubber Manufacturing 22,256 31,357 42,366 48,767 46,359 55,744 69,165 61,706 73,707 69,727 Other Manufacturing 141, , , , , , , , , ,611 Total 623, , ,697 1,151,396 1,527,840 1,728,643 2,228,272 2,556,363 2,969,456 3,136,840 Electricity, Gas & Water 30,834 39,501 40,111 40,655 46,539 43,478 46,121 59,670 79,664 83,412 Construction 299, , , , , , , ,086 1,023,083 1,025,861 Total 969,509 1,192,044 1,353,158 1,624,496 1,989,717 2,363,297 3,039,533 3,522,764 4,118,817 4,306,913 Services Trade 891, ,470 1,103,962 1,186,986 1,312,805 1,419,253 1,432,380 1,446,004 1,481,829 1,497,723 Hotel and Restaurants 193, , , , , , , , , ,036 Transport & Communications 400, , , , , , , , , ,605 Finance 27,385 76,526 86,541 97, , , , , , ,530 Public Administration 228, , , , , , , , , ,953 Real Estate and Business 451, , , , , , , , , ,211 Other Services 273, , , , , , , , , ,843 Total 2,467,037 2,761,061 3,180,179 3,409,623 3,895,383 4,493,625 4,904,166 5,111,571 5,458,824 5,625,901 Taxes on Products 338, , , , , , , ,446 1,091,437 1,058,619 less Subsidies 4,466 11,915 15,030 6,300 14,200 11,900 31,182 31,744 51,000 50,000 Less Finance Service Charge 17,217 72,964 63, , , , , ,535 78,280 88,258 Net Total 317, , , , , , , , , ,361 Total 6,985,136 8,292,546 9,021,620 9,922,716 11,603,163 13,167,913 13,850,461 14,574,179 15,696,010 16,451,175 GDP in Million Riels, Current Prices Textiles includes Weaving Apparel (MOP and NIS 2004e) 119

3 Table 4 Gross Domestic Product in Cambodia Growth Rates Sector Growth Rate Period Percentage Change Last 2 Periods Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Crops 9.29% 18.32% 6.30% 3.25% -3.05% Livestock and Poultry 8.58% 8.24% 10.62% 6.88% -3.75% Fisheries 7.32% 8.91% 8.75% 4.29% -4.46% Forestry and Logging -3.40% 11.35% -9.62% % -2.29% Total 6.67% 11.86% 5.53% 2.63% -2.90% Industry Mining 16.83% 9.14% 19.28% 22.07% 2.78% Manufacturing Food, Beverages and Tobacco 6.98% 11.72% 6.54% 2.67% -3.87% Textile, Weaving Apparel and Footwear 45.87% 68.24% 51.46% 17.91% % Wood, Paper and Publishing 2.74% 11.68% -4.00% 0.53% 4.53% Rubber Manufacturing 14.86% 30.37% 13.13% 1.09% % Other Manufacturing 12.41% 13.85% 16.61% 6.76% -9.85% Total 19.94% 22.72% 24.91% 12.17% % Electricity, Gas and Water 12.51% 10.34% 4.66% 22.53% 17.87% Construction 15.57% 11.68% 22.76% 12.26% % Total 18.20% 18.84% 23.29% 12.46% % Services Trade 6.03% 10.04% 6.54% 1.50% -5.04% Hotel and Restaurants 15.01% 13.70% 18.69% 12.63% -6.06% Transport and Communications 10.79% 12.61% 15.57% 4.20% % Finance 28.50% 68.52% 22.22% -5.25% % Public Administration 8.32% 10.67% 7.59% 6.70% -0.90% Real Estate and Business 8.74% 10.00% 13.50% 2.73% % Other Services 14.86% 10.55% 23.88% 10.14% % Total 9.68% 11.44% 12.91% 4.69% -8.22% Taxes on Products 14.20% 17.19% 19.65% 5.75% % less Subsidies 51.84% 44.95% 90.41% 20.17% % Less Finance Service Charge 43.70% % 9.46% % % Net Total 14.13% 10.16% 22.89% 9.36% % Total 10.09% 12.50% 11.87% 5.91% -5.96% GDP in Current Prices (MOP and NIS 2004e) 120

4 Table 5 Gross Domestic Product in Cambodia Year on Year Growth Rates Sector 1994/ / / / / / / / /03 Standard Deviation Arithmetic Average Coefficient of Variation Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Crops 51.9% -2.7% 5.7% 19.7% 5.2% -6.0% -1.8% -7.8% 19.4% 18.9% 9.3% Livestock and Poultry 10.2% 12.9% 1.7% 20.7% 21.8% -10.6% 8.4% 3.5% 8.8% 9.9% 8.6% Fisheries 8.5% 13.6% 4.6% 21.4% 7.9% -3.0% 0.2% 14.5% -1.9% 8.2% 7.3% Forestry and Logging -4.2% -20.0% 58.3% -1.5% -13.1% -14.3% -10.8% -17.9% -7.1% 23.9% -3.4% Total 24.3% 1.3% 10.0% 17.3% 5.9% -6.6% -0.6% -0.1% 8.6% 9.6% 6.7% Industry Mining 21.7% 0.7% 5.0% -5.8% 37.7% 26.0% 18.2% 17.6% 30.4% 14.3% 16.8% Manufacturing Food, Beverages and Tobacco 27.2% 3.2% 4.8% 18.9% 7.9% -7.2% 2.1% 1.8% 4.1% 10.2% 7.0% Textile, Weaving Apparel and Footwear 53.2% 60.0% 91.5% 55.5% 34.9% 64.0% 26.2% 20.7% 6.8% 26.0% 45.9% Wood, Paper and Publishing -9.2% 26.6% 17.7% 46.3% -43.6% -14.7% -24.5% 22.3% 3.9% 28.3% 2.7% Rubber Manufacturing 40.9% 35.1% 15.1% -4.9% 20.2% 24.1% -10.8% 19.4% -5.4% 18.3% 14.9% Other Manufacturing 14.6% 16.6% 10.4% 14.5% 22.6% 12.7% 5.0% 11.0% 4.2% 5.7% 12.4% Total 21.4% 19.8% 27.0% 32.7% 13.1% 28.9% 14.7% 16.2% 5.6% 8.6% 19.9% Electricity, Gas and Water 28.1% 1.5% 1.4% 14.5% -6.6% 6.1% 29.4% 33.5% 4.7% 14.5% 12.5% Construction 25.7% 2.8% 6.5% -3.9% 42.6% 29.6% 18.5% 18.0% 0.3% 15.4% 15.6% Total 23.0% 13.5% 20.1% 22.5% 18.8% 28.6% 15.9% 16.9% 4.6% 6.8% 18.2% Services Trade 8.6% 14.0% 7.5% 10.6% 8.1% 0.9% 1.0% 2.5% 1.1% 4.8% 6.0% Hotel and Restaurants 23.1% 4.6% 13.4% 13.1% 23.5% 19.5% 21.7% 14.1% 2.0% 7.8% 15.0% Transport and Communications 12.2% 18.7% 6.9% 11.9% 22.1% 12.7% 8.3% 1.0% 3.3% 6.8% 10.8% Finance 179.4% 13.1% 13.0% 2.6% 29.0% 35.1% -26.6% 8.5% 2.3% 59.3% 28.5% Public Administration 2.3% 26.7% 3.0% 9.2% 16.6% -3.1% -4.6% 8.7% 16.0% 10.2% 8.3% Real Estate and Business 7.1% 11.1% 11.8% 21.9% 10.4% 8.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.2% 6.2% 8.7% Other Services 13.7% 20.0% -2.1% 25.2% 25.0% 21.4% 8.0% 20.2% 2.2% 10.0% 14.9% Total 11.9% 15.2% 7.2% 14.2% 15.4% 9.1% 4.2% 6.8% 3.1% 4.7% 9.7% Taxes on Products 20.2% 22.4% 9.0% 12.0% 44.2% 2.8% 5.7% 14.6% -3.0% 13.9% 14.2% less Subsidies 166.8% 26.1% -58.1% 125.4% -16.2% 162.0% 1.8% 60.7% -2.0% 81.9% 51.8% Less Finance Service Charge 323.8% -13.4% 94.7% 1.1% -8.2% 35.4% -7.9% -45.1% 12.7% 112.0% 43.7% Total 1.6% 30.4% -1.5% 13.5% 59.9% -4.7% 8.8% 23.6% -4.3% 21.2% 14.1% Total 18.7% 8.8% 10.0% 16.9% 13.5% 5.2% 5.2% 7.7% 4.8% 5.2% 10.1% GDP in Current Prices (MOP and NIS 2004e) 121

5 Table 6 Share of Gross Domestic Product in Cambodia Share Sector Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Crops 40.6% 49.6% 47.7% 45.9% 46.8% 46.5% 46.8% 46.2% 42.6% 46.9% 46.0% 46.0% 46.5% 45.6% Livestock and Poultry 13.7% 12.2% 13.6% 12.5% 12.9% 14.8% 14.2% 15.5% 16.0% 16.1% 14.1% 13.0% 13.6% 15.4% Fisheries 29.5% 25.8% 28.9% 27.5% 28.4% 28.9% 30.1% 30.3% 34.7% 31.4% 29.5% 27.9% 28.7% 31.6% Forestry and Logging 16.1% 12.4% 9.8% 14.1% 11.9% 9.7% 8.9% 8.0% 6.6% 5.6% 10.3% 13.1% 11.2% 7.3% Total 46.3% 48.4% 45.1% 45.1% 45.2% 42.2% 37.5% 35.4% 32.9% 34.0% 41.2% 46.2% 42.5% 34.9% Industry Mining 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% Manufacturing Food, Beverages and Tobacco 42.4% 44.5% 38.3% 31.6% 28.3% 27.0% 19.4% 17.3% 15.2% 15.0% 27.9% 39.2% 26.6% 16.7% Textile, Weaving Apparel and Footwear 12.8% 16.1% 21.5% 32.5% 38.0% 45.3% 57.7% 63.5% 66.0% 66.7% 42.0% 20.7% 43.4% 63.4% Wood, Paper and Publishing 18.5% 13.8% 14.6% 13.6% 14.9% 7.4% 4.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.4% 9.8% 15.1% 10.2% 3.7% Rubber Manufacturing 3.6% 4.1% 4.7% 4.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.2% 3.3% 4.2% 3.4% 2.6% Other Manufacturing 22.7% 21.4% 20.9% 18.1% 15.7% 17.0% 14.8% 13.6% 13.0% 12.8% 17.0% 20.8% 16.4% 13.5% Total 64.3% 63.5% 67.0% 70.9% 76.8% 73.1% 73.3% 72.6% 72.1% 72.8% 70.6% 66.4% 73.5% 72.7% Electricity, Gas and Water 3.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.5% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.3% 3.0% 2.0% 1.8% Construction 30.9% 31.6% 28.6% 25.4% 19.9% 23.9% 24.1% 24.6% 24.8% 23.8% 25.7% 29.1% 23.3% 24.3% Total 13.9% 14.4% 15.0% 16.4% 17.1% 17.9% 21.9% 24.2% 26.2% 26.2% 19.3% 14.9% 18.4% 24.6% Services Trade 36.1% 35.1% 34.7% 34.8% 33.7% 31.6% 29.2% 28.3% 27.1% 26.6% 31.7% 35.2% 32.3% 27.8% Hotel and Restaurants 7.9% 8.6% 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.8% 9.6% 11.3% 12.0% 11.9% 9.5% 8.2% 8.7% 11.2% Transport and Communications 16.2% 16.3% 16.8% 16.7% 16.4% 17.3% 17.9% 18.6% 17.6% 17.6% 17.1% 16.5% 17.1% 17.9% Finance 1.1% 2.8% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% 2.9% 3.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4% 3.0% 2.8% Public Administration 9.3% 8.5% 9.3% 8.9% 8.6% 8.6% 7.7% 7.0% 7.2% 8.1% 8.3% 9.0% 8.5% 7.5% Real Estate and Business 18.3% 17.5% 16.9% 17.6% 18.8% 18.0% 17.8% 17.6% 17.0% 16.9% 17.6% 17.6% 18.1% 17.3% Other Services 11.1% 11.3% 11.7% 10.7% 11.8% 12.8% 14.2% 14.7% 16.5% 16.4% 13.1% 11.2% 12.4% 15.5% Total 35.3% 33.3% 35.3% 34.4% 33.6% 34.1% 35.4% 35.1% 34.8% 34.2% 34.5% 34.6% 34.4% 34.9% Taxes on Products 106.8% 126.3% 118.6% 131.3% 129.5% 116.8% 126.0% 122.4% 113.4% 115.0% 120.6% 120.8% 125.9% 119.2% less Subsidies 1.4% 3.7% 3.6% 1.5% 3.0% 1.6% 4.4% 4.1% 5.3% 5.4% 3.4% 2.6% 2.6% 4.8% Less Finance Service Charge 5.4% 22.6% 15.0% 29.7% 26.5% 15.2% 21.6% 18.3% 8.1% 9.6% 17.2% 18.2% 23.3% 14.4% Total 4.5% 3.9% 4.7% 4.2% 4.0% 5.7% 5.2% 5.3% 6.1% 5.6% 4.9% 4.3% 4.8% 5.6% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% GDP in Current Prices Percentage Share of Sector by Categories (MOP and NIS 2004e) 122

6 Table 7 Gross Value Added in Agriculture in Cambodia, Sector Growth Rate Period Percentage Change and Crops Paddy % 27.2% 2.1% -1.0% -3.1% Maize % 21.2% 33.7% 33.4% -0.3% Cassava % 22.2% 54.6% 15.4% -39.2% Sweet Potatoes % 1.3% 25.7% -1.8% -27.5% Mung Beans % 5.7% 0.7% 39.0% 38.3% Soya Beans % 53.7% -21.4% 42.2% 63.6% Groundnuts % 17.7% 13.3% 21.6% 8.4% Sesame % 44.5% 18.1% 16.5% -1.6% Vegetables % 7.1% 14.1% -2.3% -16.4% Sugar Cane % 5.6% -15.1% 9.8% 24.9% Black Pepper % 16.3% 42.3% 5.4% -36.9% Tobacco % 1.5% -0.6% -8.8% -8.1% Cotton 42 Jute % 58.3% -52.6% 83.8% 136.3% Rubber % 9.4% 37.7% 8.8% -28.9% Other Crops % 15.5% 11.7% 4.6% -7.1% Total Crops % 18.3% 6.3% 3.3% -3.1% Livestock and Poultry % 8.2% 10.6% 6.9% -3.7% Fisheries % 8.9% 8.7% 4.3% -4.5% Forestry and Logging % 11.3% -9.6% -11.9% -2.3% Total % 11.9% 5.5% 2.6% -2.9% GVA in Current Prices, million riels (MOP and NIS 2004e) 123

7 Table 8 Growth Rate in Gross Value Added in Agriculture in Cambodia, Sector 1994/ / / / / / / / /03 Standard Arithmetic Coefficient of Deviation Average Variation Crops Paddy 84.3% -11.1% 8.3% 18.6% 3.2% -15.5% -1.3% -13.4% 11.6% 30.5% 9.4% Maize 32.8% 6.3% 24.5% 44.8% 42.4% 14.0% 30.5% -20.6% 90.3% 30.5% 29.4% Cassava 103.4% -24.5% -12.4% 72.2% 120.6% -29.0% 8.4% 3.4% 34.3% 55.7% 30.7% Sweet Potatoes 18.5% -29.7% 15.1% 58.7% 3.1% 15.3% -21.0% 15.3% 0.3% 25.5% 8.4% Mung Beans 28.3% -16.0% 4.9% -41.6% 61.8% -18.2% 56.5% 41.1% 19.3% 35.6% 15.1% Soya Beans -28.4% 80.7% 108.8% -27.8% -32.9% -3.5% 8.8% 52.6% 65.1% 53.1% 24.8% Groundnuts 54.4% 8.8% -10.2% 15.3% 40.8% -16.2% 0.9% 17.9% 46.2% 25.0% 17.5% Sesame 10.0% 52.4% 71.0% -5.3% 27.9% 31.8% -15.8% 14.1% 51.3% 28.6% 26.4% Vegetables -6.1% 55.8% -28.3% 45.8% -13.3% 9.9% -9.4% -27.9% 30.3% 31.1% 6.3% Sugar Cane -27.4% -12.1% 56.4% -52.3% -8.7% 15.8% 13.1% 23.3% -7.0% 31.4% 0.1% Black Pepper 32.7% -22.2% 38.5% 44.1% 12.0% 70.7% -2.4% 21.9% -3.4% 28.6% 21.3% Tobacco 4.2% -6.9% 7.3% -2.6% -39.5% 40.1% -42.8% -46.4% 62.8% 37.4% -2.6% Cotton Jute -10.4% 215.1% -29.9% -50.0% -72.3% -35.4% 12.4% 247.2% -8.4% 117.0% 29.8% Rubber 40.9% -10.2% -2.5% 68.8% 20.2% 24.1% -10.8% 19.4% 17.7% 25.5% 18.6% Other Crops 22.8% 12.5% 11.1% 16.5% 9.3% 9.3% -0.1% -0.1% 13.9% 7.3% 10.6% Total Crops 51.9% -2.7% 5.7% 19.7% 5.2% -6.0% -1.8% -7.8% 19.4% 18.9% 9.3% Livestock and Poultry 10.2% 12.9% 1.7% 20.7% 21.8% -10.6% 8.4% 3.5% 8.8% 9.9% 8.6% Fisheries 8.5% 13.6% 4.6% 21.4% 7.9% -3.0% 0.2% 14.5% -1.9% 8.2% 7.3% Forestry and Logging -4.2% -20.0% 58.3% -1.5% -13.1% -14.3% -10.8% -17.9% -7.1% 23.9% -3.4% Total 24.3% 1.3% 10.0% 17.3% 5.9% -6.6% -0.6% -0.1% 8.6% 9.6% 6.7% GVA in Current Prices (MOP and NIS 2004e) 124

8 Table 9 Share of Gross Value Added in Agriculture in Cambodia, Sector Crops Paddy 54.4% 66.0% 60.3% 61.8% 61.3% 60.1% 54.0% 54.3% 51.0% 47.6% 57.1% 60.6% 59.3% 51.7% Maize 1.4% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 1.9% 2.6% 3.1% 4.1% 3.6% 5.7% 2.6% 1.4% 2.3% 4.1% Cassava 1.7% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4% 2.1% 4.3% 3.3% 3.6% 4.1% 4.6% 2.9% 1.8% 2.8% 3.9% Sweet Potatoes 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% Mung Beans 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 1.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.4% 0.9% 1.5% Soya Beans 1.7% 0.8% 1.4% 2.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 2.1% 2.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% Groundnuts 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% Sesame 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% Vegetables 12.6% 7.8% 12.4% 8.4% 10.3% 8.4% 9.9% 9.1% 7.1% 7.8% 9.4% 10.3% 9.3% 8.5% Sugar Cane 3.2% 1.5% 1.4% 2.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.1% 1.1% Black Pepper 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% Tobacco 4.3% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 1.3% 2.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.9% 2.1% 3.2% 2.1% 1.2% Cotton 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Jute 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% Rubber 4.8% 4.5% 4.1% 3.8% 5.4% 6.1% 8.1% 7.4% 9.5% 9.4% 6.3% 4.3% 5.8% 8.6% Other Crops 12.1% 9.7% 11.3% 11.8% 11.5% 12.0% 13.9% 14.2% 15.3% 14.6% 12.6% 11.2% 12.3% 14.5% Total Crops 40.6% 49.6% 47.7% 45.9% 46.8% 46.5% 46.8% 46.2% 42.6% 46.9% 46.0% 46.0% 46.5% 45.6% Livestock and Poultry 13.7% 12.2% 13.6% 12.5% 12.9% 14.8% 14.2% 15.5% 16.0% 16.1% 14.1% 13.0% 13.6% 15.4% Fisheries 29.5% 25.8% 28.9% 27.5% 28.4% 28.9% 30.1% 30.3% 34.7% 31.4% 29.5% 27.9% 28.7% 31.6% Forestry and Logging 16.1% 12.4% 9.8% 14.1% 11.9% 9.7% 8.9% 8.0% 6.6% 5.6% 10.3% 13.1% 11.2% 7.3% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% GVA in Current Prices Percentage Share of Sector by Categories (MOP and NIS 2004e) Share

9 Table 10 Total Cultivated Area Under Different Types of Crops Total Cultivated Area of All Season Area Under Different Crops (hectares) Share by Crop Type Year Other Food Industrial Total Area Other Food Industrial Rice Rice Total Crops Crops Under Crops Crops Crops ,910, ,620 62,990 2,095, % 5.9% 3.0% 100% ,844, ,970 63,030 2,031, % 6.1% 3.1% 100% ,856, ,136 69,411 2,054, % 6.2% 3.4% 100% ,924, ,850 69,000 2,145, % 7.1% 3.2% 100% ,085, ,650 58,068 2,310, % 7.2% 2.5% 100% ,170, ,766 75,780 2,414, % 6.9% 3.1% 100% ,076, ,194 85,001 2,324, % 7.0% 3.7% 100% ,094, ,415 77,573 2,314, % 6.2% 3.4% 100% ,157, ,662 82,116 2,413, % 7.2% 3.4% 100% ,318, ,269 80,457 2,597, % 7.6% 3.1% 100% ,240, ,558 80,679 2,543, % 8.7% 3.2% 100% ,113, ,061 82,166 2,432, % 9.7% 3.4% 100% ,315, , ,096 2,715, % 10.4% 4.3% 100% ,374, , ,698 2,814, % 9.3% 6.3% 100% Average 2,105, ,621 84,433 2,371, % 7.5% 3.5% 100% Growth Rate % 6.53% 9.83% 2.41% -0.59% 4.03% 7.22% % 8.19% -1.56% 2.55% -0.24% 5.49% -3.64% % 4.26% 7.55% 2.44% -0.22% 1.61% 5.13% % 9.00% 18.86% 3.29% -1.15% 5.70% 14.77% Source: (MAFF 2005) 126

10 Table 11 Area and Production of Main Crops in Cambodia, Crop Planted Area Rice Production Yield Planted Area Maize Production Yield Planted Area Yellow Maize Production Yield Planted Area Cassava Production Yield Planted Area Sweet Potato Production Yield Planted Area Vegetable Production Yield Planted Area Mung Bean Production Yield Total Planted Area Planted Area Groundnut Production Yield Planted Area Soybean Production Yield Planted Area Sesame Production Yield Planted Area Sugarcane Production Yield Planted Area Tobacco Production Yield Planted Area Jute Production Yield Total Planted Area Total Planted Area in hectares, Production in tonnes, Yield in tonnes/hectare (MAFF 2005) Subsidiary Crop Production Industrial Crop Production 127

11 Table 12 Performance of Annual Crops Over Time 1991 to 2000 Year 2000 Average Annual Growth Rate (%) for Average Annual Growth Rate (%) for Cultivated Harvested Source of Production Yield Source of Growth (%) Description Area Area Cultivated Harvested Growth (%) Cultivated Harvested Production Yield Production Yield (kg/ Area Area Harvested Standard Area Area Harvested Standard (Ha) (Ha) (Tonnes) Yield Yield ha) Area Deviation Area Deviation Total 2,318,495 1,903,159 4,026,092 2, Rice Wet Season 2,058,648 1,647,812 3,212,269 1, Dry Season 259, , ,823 3, Total 71,462 57, ,972 2, Maize Wet Season 67,872 54, ,885 2, Dry Season 3,590 3,363 5,087 1, Total 44,347 34, ,741 3, Wet Season 43,894 34, ,965 3, Yellow Maize Cassava Sweet Potato Vegetable Mung Bean Sugar cane Dry Season , Total 16,279 15, ,763 9, Wet Season 14,429 13, ,815 9, Dry Season 1,850 1,835 20,948 11, Total 7,435 7,217 28,178 3, Wet Season 4,796 4,590 16,943 3, Dry Season 2,639 2,627 11,235 4, Total 33,755 32, ,894 6, , , Wet Season 19,400 17, ,276 6, , , Dry Season 14,355 14,320 83,618 5, Total 24,991 22,895 15, Wet Season 18,400 17,811 12, Dry Season 6,591 5,084 3, Total 7,723 7, ,176 21, Wet Season 5,414 5, ,256 22, Dry Season 2,309 2,251 46,920 20, Soya Bean Total 33,256 33,256 28, Total 10,370 10,271 7, Peanut Wet Season 7,611 7,540 5, Dry Season 2,759 2,731 1, Total 19,222 18,130 9, Sesame Wet Season 18,883 17,791 9, Dry Season , , Total 9,678 9,669 7, Tobacco Wet Season , Dry Season 9,678 9,669 7, Total Jute Wet Season Dry Season Geometric Averages Sources: Based on data from (MAFF 2001a, b, 2002) Data courtesy of ADB Agricultural Sector Development Program, TA 3695-CAM 128

12 Table 13 Growth Rate of Main Crops in Cambodia, Growth Rate Average Growth Rate Standard Deviation of Growth Crop / / / / / / / / / Planted Area 4.1% -4.4% 0.9% 3.0% 7.5% -3.3% -5.7% 9.6% 2.5% 1.6% 2.2% 0.8% 5.3% 4.4% 6.8% Rice Production 0.3% -1.2% 2.8% 15.1% -0.4% 1.8% -6.7% 23.2% -11.5% 2.6% 3.3% 1.7% 10.6% 6.8% 15.4% Yield -3.6% 3.3% 1.9% 11.8% -7.3% 5.3% -1.1% 12.5% -13.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8% 8.5% 7.3% 11.1% Planted Area -4.2% 0.1% -9.2% 33.2% 19.4% 12.2% 0.3% 16.0% -2.3% 7.3% 7.9% 6.6% 13.8% 17.8% 8.9% Maize Production 17.0% -34.0% 14.3% 97.8% 63.6% 18.2% -19.8% 111.3% -18.4% 27.8% 31.8% 22.8% 52.2% 50.5% 61.5% Yield 22.2% -34.0% 25.9% 48.5% 36.9% 5.3% -20.0% 82.1% -16.5% 16.7% 19.9% 12.7% 37.0% 31.9% 47.6% Planted Area -17.5% 15.6% -26.2% 95.5% 37.8% 24.4% -0.9% 33.6% -4.6% 17.5% 21.0% 13.1% 36.7% 48.9% 18.8% Yellow Maize Production -5.6% -44.3% 29.4% 181.0% 122.6% 29.5% -25.6% 145.0% -22.2% 45.5% 56.6% 31.7% 83.0% 93.1% 79.6% Yield 14.5% -51.8% 75.4% 43.7% 61.6% 4.1% -24.9% 83.3% -18.5% 20.8% 28.7% 11.0% 47.8% 50.4% 49.8% Planted Area -1.3% -24.9% -16.3% 59.7% 16.0% -12.5% 37.4% 31.6% -11.6% 8.6% 6.6% 11.2% 29.0% 33.5% 27.0% Cassava Production -15.0% 10.9% -13.9% 243.5% -35.3% -3.7% -14.2% 171.0% 9.5% 39.2% 38.0% 40.6% 98.0% 116.0% 87.4% Yield -13.8% 47.8% 2.9% 115.1% -44.2% 10.1% -37.6% 106.0% 23.9% 23.3% 21.5% 25.6% 57.1% 62.0% 59.7% Planted Area 7.3% -15.3% 0.2% 0.0% -20.4% -2.8% 12.6% 7.1% -16.1% -3.0% -5.6% 0.2% 11.7% 11.7% 12.6% Sweet Potato Production -2.8% -24.0% 5.4% 6.7% -13.3% -6.8% 20.1% 10.7% 0.7% -0.4% -5.6% 6.2% 13.2% 13.0% 11.7% Yield -9.5% -10.2% 5.1% 6.7% 8.9% -4.1% 6.7% 3.3% 20.0% 3.0% 0.2% 6.5% 9.6% 9.3% 10.1% Planted Area 10.5% -4.4% -14.2% -16.7% 7.3% 4.6% -2.5% 4.8% -9.7% -2.2% -3.5% -0.7% 9.8% 12.3% 6.9% Vegetable Production 29.4% 0.1% -13.1% -16.3% 7.7% -5.7% -11.6% -14.4% 28.2% 0.5% 1.6% -0.9% 17.8% 18.4% 19.8% Yield 17.1% 4.7% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% -9.9% -9.4% -18.4% 41.9% 3.1% 4.8% 1.1% 17.7% 7.1% 27.6% Planted Area 9.6% -1.5% -8.9% 6.6% -6.8% 17.8% 35.2% 12.9% -13.0% 5.8% -0.2% 13.2% 15.2% 8.1% 20.0% Mung Bean Production -29.6% 11.3% -40.2% 73.7% -5.1% 13.6% 39.5% 33.0% 42.2% 15.4% 2.0% 32.1% 36.3% 44.9% 12.9% Yield -35.8% 13.0% -34.4% 63.0% 1.8% -3.5% 3.1% 17.8% 63.5% 9.8% 1.5% 20.2% 35.6% 40.6% 30.2% Total Planted Area 0.7% -2.7% -12.7% 21.9% 14.2% 11.7% 7.0% 18.9% -6.8% 5.8% 4.3% 7.7% 11.9% 13.8% 10.9% Planted Area 19.9% -17.1% -1.5% 9.2% -2.0% 14.9% 16.2% 5.2% 31.9% 8.5% 1.7% 17.1% 14.4% 13.9% 11.1% Groundnut Production -8.7% 12.7% -4.9% 39.8% -19.0% 19.0% 9.3% 89.8% 70.7% 23.2% 4.0% 47.2% 36.9% 23.1% 39.2% Yield -23.8% 36.1% -3.5% 28.0% -17.3% 3.6% -6.0% 80.4% 29.4% 14.1% 3.9% 26.8% 32.7% 26.9% 38.7% Planted Area 75.6% 13.4% -5.8% 13.2% -5.2% -3.8% 4.5% 58.7% 60.0% 23.4% 18.3% 29.8% 32.2% 33.4% 34.2% Soyabean Production 64.1% 99.1% -50.8% 26.5% -19.8% -12.3% 56.8% 63.4% 74.6% 33.5% 23.8% 45.6% 50.6% 60.8% 39.3% Yield -6.5% 75.5% -47.8% 11.7% -15.4% -8.8% 50.0% 3.0% 9.1% 7.9% 3.5% 13.3% 36.3% 45.7% 25.6% Planted Area 41.6% 38.3% -12.8% 31.6% -1.2% 4.9% 3.4% 63.0% 89.7% 28.7% 19.5% 40.2% 33.5% 24.8% 43.1% Sesame Production 39.6% 23.9% -21.7% 45.2% 33.4% -9.1% 13.4% 116.2% 150.3% 43.5% 24.1% 67.7% 56.0% 26.8% 77.5% Yield -1.4% -10.4% -10.3% 10.3% 35.1% -13.3% 9.6% 32.6% 32.0% 9.4% 4.7% 15.2% 19.8% 19.0% 21.8% Planted Area -16.1% 16.8% -15.4% 19.1% -8.2% 1.7% 20.6% 1.1% -29.2% -1.1% -0.8% -1.4% 17.6% 17.4% 20.6% Sugarcane Production -15.4% 9.5% -29.1% 20.1% 2.7% 3.1% 23.3% -17.1% -24.7% -3.1% -2.4% -3.8% 19.2% 19.7% 21.6% Yield 0.9% -6.3% -16.2% 0.9% 11.9% 1.4% 2.3% -18.0% 6.3% -1.9% -1.8% -2.0% 9.9% 10.4% 10.9% Planted Area 1.8% 8.2% -7.8% -39.9% 16.7% -11.6% -52.3% 57.1% -73.3% -11.2% -4.2% -20.0% 39.3% 21.9% 57.5% Tobacco Production -13.2% 9.1% -3.3% -37.3% 20.6% -39.2% -46.4% 203.9% -67.4% 3.0% -4.8% 12.8% 80.5% 22.2% 128.0% Yield -14.7% 0.8% 4.8% 4.2% 3.3% -31.2% 12.5% 93.4% 22.3% 10.6% -0.3% 24.3% 34.7% 8.2% 51.6% Planted Area 85.8% 19.1% -38.2% -78.2% -23.8% -2.4% 138.9% 1.0% 29.2% 14.6% -7.1% 41.7% 65.3% 62.5% 66.3% Jute Production 151.9% -2.9% -52.6% -76.1% -31.8% 35.0% 161.7% -11.8% 56.9% 25.6% -2.3% 60.4% 84.8% 90.3% 73.3% Yield 35.6% -18.5% -23.3% 9.6% -10.5% 38.3% 9.5% -12.7% 21.4% 5.5% -1.4% 14.2% 23.1% 24.2% 21.4% Total Planted Area 30.5% 12.2% -8.7% 5.9% -2.0% 0.3% 1.8% 43.7% 50.5% 14.9% 7.6% 24.1% 21.4% 15.1% 26.7% Total 8.4% 1.9% -11.4% 16.3% 9.0% 8.4% 5.6% 25.3% 10.1% 8.2% 4.8% 12.4% 9.9% 10.4% 8.8% (MAFF 2005) Subsidiary Crop Production Industrial Crop Production 129

13 Table 14 Characteristics of Rice Production Systems Rice Production System Characteristics Rainfed Upland Rice <2% of wet season rice cultivation. Mainly in Provinces of Ratanak Kiri, Kampong Cham, Siem Reap, Mondol Kiri, Kampong Thom, Koh Kong, Kampot, Kandal, Preah Vihear and Stung Treng. In Rotanak Kiri and Mondol Kiri, upland rice is the major rice ecosystem, and in Rotanak Kiri the upland rice area is more than twice the area for rainfed lowland rice. Rainfed Lowland Rice >90% of wet season rice cultivation. Mainly on the flat plains of Tonle Sap Lake, Mekong River and Tonle-Basac River. The early varieties are grown in high fields, medium varieties in middle fields, and late varieties in low fields of the rainfed lowland areas. In general, the high fields are generally more drought prone while the low fields are more floods prone. Early Duration Rice. 20% of total rainfed lowland rice area. Photoperiod insensitive, less than 120 day maturation. Photoperiod insensitive mainly grown at the beginning of the rainy season enabling farmers to plant medium or late varieties after harvesting, or at flood recession (recession rice). Medium Duration Rice. 41% of total rainfed lowland rice area. Photoperiod insensitive or weakly sensitive day maturation. Late Duration Rice. 39% of total rainfed lowland rice area. Photoperiod sensitive. Deepwater/Floating Rice 4% of total rice area. Grown in low-lying areas that accumulate floodwater at a depth of 50cm or more and in some places the water depth can be as deep as 4m. The floodwater comes from the Tonle Sap, the Mekong and Tonle Sap Bassac rivers. Seeding time in the southern provinces including Takaev, Prey Veaeng and Kandal is usually from late April to May, while in the northern provinces such as Bat Dambang, Banteay Mean Chey and Siem Reap, it is from May to mid June. Dry Season Rice 8-13% of the total cultivated rice area. Photoperiod insensitive varieties that mature not more than 120 days. Its high productivity associated with better water control, higher light intensity during crop growth, development and cultivation of fertilizer-responsive high yielding varieties like IR66, Kru and IR Kesar. Fully or partially irrigated second crop after the wet season of rainfed lowland rice production. o Early dry season rice where the seedling and vegetative growth depends on late wet season rainfall and residual soil moisture; while the other stages depend on irrigation. o Late dry season rice involves the low fields, and the need for irrigation is greater than in the early dry season crop. Partially irrigated flood recession rice. Largely the flood receding areas of very deepwater lands around lakes, rivers, and water reservoirs that are not suitable for deepwater rice cultivation because the water rise is too rapid. Source: (JICA 2001; Sarom, Chaudhary et al. 2001) 130

14 Cultivated Area Table 15 Food Balance for Rice Production Units Wet Season ha 1,701,100 1,701,560 2,100,000 1,869,991 1,936,900 1,827,328 1,873,093 1,915,592 2,058,648 1,974,048 1,821,225 2,032,303 2,075,646 Dry Season ha 143, , , , , , , , , , , , ,529 Total ha 1,844,100 1,856,560 2,260,000 2,085,991 2,170,900 2,076,011 2,104,013 2,157,592 2,318,495 2,240,917 2,113,215 2,315,853 2,374,175 Wet Season ha 155,723 27, , , , , ,697 69, , , ,022 65, ,027 Destroyed Dry Season ha 3,000 5,000-1,000 1,000 5,000 13,750 9,000 4,500 9,959 6,982 8,550 5,098 Area Total ha 158,723 32, , , , , ,447 78, , , ,004 73, ,125 Wet Season t/ha Yield Dry Season t/ha Total t/ha Wet Season ha 1,545,377 1,673,625 1,675,700 1,709,041 1,649,000 1,684,906 1,745,396 1,846,442 1,647,812 1,723,385 1,709,203 1,967,036 1,815,619 Harvested Dry Season ha 140, , , , , , , , , , , , ,431 Area Total ha 1,685,377 1,823,625 1,835,700 1,924,041 1,882,000 1,928,589 1,962,566 2,079,442 1,903,159 1,980,295 1,994,211 2,242,036 2,109,050 Wet Season tonnes 1,871,000 2,008,350 1,728,480 2,802,827 2,759,000 2,672,597 2,873,906 3,332,900 3,212,269 3,275,953 2,915,900 3,837,957 3,132,581 Production Dry Season tonnes 350, , , , , , , , , , , ,000 1,037,703 Total tonnes 2,221,000 2,383,350 2,223,480 3,447,827 3,458,000 3,414,918 3,509,871 4,040,900 4,026,092 4,099,016 3,822,509 4,710,957 4,170,284 Post Harvest Conversion Percent 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% 17% Factor Supply Post-Harvest Losses tonnes 377, , , , , , , , , , , , ,948 Paddy tonnes 1,843,430 1,978,181 1,845,488 2,861,696 2,870,140 2,834,382 2,913,193 3,353,947 3,341,656 3,402,183 3,172,682 3,910,094 3,461,336 Milling Conversion Percent 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% 64% Factor Rice tonnes 1,179,795 1,266,036 1,181,113 1,831,486 1,836,890 1,814,004 1,864,443 2,146,526 2,138,660 2,177,397 2,030,517 2,502,460 2,215,255 Consumption Population Person 9,430,000 9,500,000 9,700,000 10,470,000 11,034,000 11,640,000 12,186,000 12,351,000 12,573,000 12,802,000 13,040,000 13,287,000 13,327,946 Food Requirement Per Capita Food Requirement Tonnes /hd/yr Rice tonnes 1,348,490 1,358,500 1,387,100 1,497,210 1,577,862 1,664,520 1,742,598 1,766,193 1,797,939 1,830,686 1,864,720 1,900,041 1,905,896 Rice tonnes -168,695-92, , , , , , , , , , , ,359 Surplus Paddy tonnes -263, , , , , , , , , , , , ,373 Source (MAFF 2001a, b, 2002, 2004; MOP and NIS 2004e; MAFF 2005) Updated Conversion Factors 131

15 Table 16 Area and Production of Paddy and Maize in Cambodia by Province, Paddy Maize Wet Season Dry Season Wet Season Dry Season Province Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Area Area Area Area Banteay Meanchey 184, , ,870 7, , Battambang 203, ,997 1, ,362 42, , Kampong Cham 152, ,411 43, ,140 5, , Kampong Chhnang 92, ,250 16, , , Kompong Speu 93, , , Kompong Thom 117, ,842 4, , , Kampot 122, ,841 1, ,125 1, , Kandal 40, ,565 51, ,811 6, ,514 2, ,283 Koh Kong 7, , Kratie 23, ,539 9, ,795 1, , Mondul Kiri 9, , Phnom Penh 7, , , Preah Vihear 21, , , Prey Veng 227, ,227 59, ,225 1, , Pursat 70, ,521 1, , Rattanakiri 22, , , Seam Reap 172, ,289 11, , , ,669 Sihanouk Ville 10, , Steung Treng 16, , Svay Rieng 160, ,406 12, , Takeo 172, ,431 60, , Otdor Meanchey 35, , Kep 2, , Pailin , , , Total 1,967, ,837, , ,000 77, ,737 6, ,864 Area = hectares; Production = tonnes; Yield = t/ha Source: (MAFF 2004) 132

16 Table 17 Area and Production of Yellow Maize and Cassava in Cambodia by Province, Yellow Maize Cassava Wet Season Dry Season Wet Season Dry Season Province Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Area Area Area Area Banteay Meanchey 7, , , Battambang 42, , , , ,655 Kampong Cham 1, , , , ,930 Kampong Chhnang , Kompong Speu , , Kompong Thom , , ,000 Kampot , Kandal 5, , , ,016 Koh Kong Kratie , Mondul Kiri , Phnom Penh Preah Vihear Prey Veng 1, , Pursat , Rattanakiri , Seam Reap , ,078 Sihanouk Ville Steung Treng , Svay Rieng , ,505 Takeo , Otdor Meanchey Kep Pailin 4, , Total 63, ,610 1, ,874 23, ,652 1, ,997 Area = hectares; Production = tonnes; Yield = t/ha Source: (MAFF 2004) 133

17 Table 18 Area and Production of Sweet Potato and Vegetables in Cambodia by Province, Sweet Potato Vegetables Wet Season Dry Season Wet Season Dry Season Province Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Area Area Area Area Banteay Meanchey , , ,591 Battambang , , ,499 1, ,245 Kampong Cham , ,859 3, ,538 2, ,241 Kampong Chhnang , ,523 2, ,626 Kompong Speu , , ,358 Kompong Thom , ,087 1, ,913 1, ,694 Kampot , , , ,692 Kandal ,636 2, ,569 2, ,855 Koh Kong Kratie , ,570 Mondul Kiri Phnom Penh , ,893 Preah Vihear Prey Veng , ,059 Pursat , ,054 Rattanakiri Seam Reap , ,056 1, ,685 Sihanouk Ville Steung Treng , , Svay Rieng Takeo , , , ,239 Otdor Meanchey Kep , ,505 Pailin Total 5, ,621 2, ,276 19, ,400 16, ,226 Area = hectares; Production = tonnes; Yield = t/ha Source: (MAFF 2004) 134

18 Table 19 Area and Production of Mung Bean and Groundnut in Cambodia by Province, Mung Bean Groundnut Wet Season Dry Season Wet Season Dry Season Province Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Area Area Area Area Banteay Meanchey 7, , Battambang 5, , , ,698 1, Kampong Cham 8, , , ,186 1, Kampong Chhnang , Kompong Speu 1, , Kompong Thom 1, , Kampot 1, , Kandal , , , ,777 Koh Kong Kratie Mondul Kiri Phnom Penh Preah Vihear Prey Veng , , Pursat Rattanakiri Seam Reap 2, ,348 3, , Sihanouk Ville Steung Treng Svay Rieng Takeo Otdor Meanchey Kep Pailin Total 31, ,746 11, ,069 9, ,639 5, ,844 Area = hectares; Production = tonnes; Yield = t/ha Source: (MAFF 2004) 135

19 Table 20 Area and Production of Soybean and Sugarcane in Cambodia by Province, Soybean Sugarcane Wet Season Dry Season Wet Season Dry Season Province Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Area Area Area Area Banteay Meanchey 2, , , Battambang 12, , , ,946 Kampong Cham 28, , , , ,812 Kampong Chhnang , Kompong Speu , Kompong Thom 2, , , Kampot , , ,152 Kandal , ,050 Koh Kong , Kratie , ,155 Mondul Kiri , Phnom Penh Preah Vihear , Prey Veng , Pursat , Rattanakiri 1, , , Seam Reap , ,380 Sihanouk Ville Steung Treng , Svay Rieng , Takeo , Otdor Meanchey , Kep , Pailin 2, , Total 51, , , ,581 1, ,524 Area = hectares; Production = tonnes; Yield = t/ha Source: (MAFF 2004) 136

20 Table 21 Area and Production of Sesame and Tobacco in Cambodia by Province, Sesame Tobacco Wet Season Dry Season Wet Season Dry Season Province Harvested Harvested Harvested Harvested Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Yield Production Area Area Area Area Banteay Meanchey Battambang 2, , Kampong Cham 16, , , ,347 Kampong Chhnang Kompong Speu Kompong Thom 1, Kampot Kandal Koh Kong Kratie 2, , Mondul Kiri Phnom Penh Preah Vihear 1, , Prey Veng 3, , Pursat Rattanakiri Seam Reap Sihanouk Ville Steung Treng Svay Rieng Takeo Otdor Meanchey Kep Pailin 1, Total 31, , , ,105 Area = hectares; Production = tonnes; Yield = t/ha Source: (MAFF 2004) 137