The 5 th Korea- Caribbean Forum Ryu, Kyoung Yul, Ph.D. Technology Cooperation Bureau of RDA

Transcription

1 The 5 th Korea- Caribbean Forum 2017 Ryu, Kyoung Yul, Ph.D. Technology Cooperation Bureau of RDA

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4 Mission of RDA Stable supply of food for people Enhancement of agricultural competitiveness for the market Enhancing farmer s welfare and vitalizing rural economy Sharing experience and technology to devel. countries 2/34

5 About RDA Inauguration April 1, 1962 (Suwon) Sept. 15, 2014 (Jeonju) Organizational Structure Headquarters(4 Bureaus), 4 National Institutes Spokesperson Audit & Inspection Office Planning & Coordination Office Research Policy Bureau Administrator Deputy Administrator Extension Service Bureau Technology Cooperation Bureau National Institute of Agricultural Science (NAS) National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS) National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS) Personnel : 1,847 Budget ( 17) : US$ 834 M (R&D 82%, Operational Expenses 18%) 3/34

6 National Institute of Agricultural Sciences National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development Administration National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science National Institute of Animal Science 4/34

7 Operation System 19 National agenda program-based Indoor and Collaborative system with universities, research institutes & industries Technology transfer at Region-specific - connected ` with PRDA for dissemination thru on-farm research Industrial Outcome Foundation(FACT) Practical Outcome Farmer s Field 5/34

8 Cooperative System of RDA Recognized by FAO for the most effective system of R&D- Tech. dissemination network (1985) 8 6/34

9 Outcome of Agricultural R&D Rank Outcome 1 Tong-il rice Electronic Telephone 2 Exchanger(TDX) Code Division Multiple Acc 3 ess(cdma) 4 Memory Semiconductor 5 Korean standard nuclear reactors 7/34

10 No. Achievements Organization 1 Tong-il rice RDA 2 Electronic Telephone Exchanger(TDX) Electronics and Telecom, Research Institute 3 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Electronics and Telecom, Research Institute 4 Memory semiconductor Electronics and Telecom, Res. Ins., Samsung electronics, etc. 5 Korean standard nuclear reactor Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 6 Core tech. for ship design Korea Ocean R& D Institute 7 Korean high-speed train Korea Railroad Research Institute 8 Medical application of cyclotron Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 9 Launch of Arirang-2 Korea Aerospace Research Institute 10 Commercialized FINEX POSCO 8/34

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12 R&D Agenda System Vision Sustainable Development of Agri-Business thru Innovation of Agricultural Tech. Implemented 19 Agenda Rural Environment, Bio Resources, Agri-Product Safety Climate Change Food Security Stable Food Production, Horticultural & Herbal Crops Livestock Industry Agricultural Business Environmentally Friendly Agriculture, Energy Saving Biotech. Convergence Core Tech. 10/34

13 Major R&D Fields of RDA Future growth and export industrialization through high-tech. convergence for the 4 th industrial revolution Enhancement of competitiveness and increase vitality of rural area through the 6 th industrialization Future Growth Agricultural tech. Apply high tech. (ICT, Automation, RT) Green bio-tech. Export & Global Cooperation Support tech. for agricultural exports International Cooperation Enhancement of Agricultural Competitiveness Increase added value by the 6th Industrialization Cope with FTA Lively Agriculture & Farm Village Disseminate new tech. Nurture young farmers Improve quality of farmer s life 11/34

14 Future Growth : Automation & Precision Strawberry Picking Robot Spreader Unmanned Sowing Helicopter Pest Control using Drone 12/34

15 Convergence : Bio-material & Biotech. 13/34

16 Enhancement of Agri. Competitiveness 14/34

17 Development of new materials & value added Ex)Development of medical materials using silk -(Market scale) ( 11) US$ 153 million ( 15)727 1,636 -(No. of farm household)( 13) 384 ( 16)86 Processing Conver gence Role Model (Value added) Silk Product (for Clothes) Functional Food (Powder for diabetes) Medical material (Silk artificial eardrum) (Tooth patch) Artificial bone 15/34

18 Export : Quality and Market Competitiveness Improvement of export competitiveness for global market - High-quality technology of Korean beef and horticultural products - Food safety-related quarantine and market access of agro-products - Production chain with low cost and high efficiency Promotion of value-added Korean agricultural products - Brand royalty and license for export to global market * strawberry, chrysanthemum, orchid, rose and kiwi <Hanwoo beef > <Hydroponic ginseng> <Baekma> <Halla Gold> 16/34

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20 RDA Global Network Bilateral or Multilateral cooperation : 47 countries Establishment of overseas labs (RAVL) and dispatching seconded scientists - 5 countries or institution : USA (ARS), China (CAAS), Netherlands (Wageningen UR), IRRI, Worldveg * RAVL : RDA-Abroad Virtual Laboratory Joint projects in 2017: 18 Countries, 86 Projects 18/34

21 Sharing technologies with partners : ODA OECD DAC(2009) : responsibility for International Society Share Korea s knowledge & experience on the development of agricultural technology & extension to improve food production, achieve sustainable agriculture and enhance extension services KOPIA : Korea Program on International Agriculture - A bilateral cooperation program FACI : Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiatives - Continental multilateral cooperation programs 19/34

22 KOPIA KOPIA : Korea Program on International Agriculture Mission : Share Korea s knowledge & experience on the development of agricultural technology & extension Move away from temporary support, and cooperate sustainably to create success stories by building KOPIA centers Development of locally-adaptable technology through demo-farm projects, genetic resources Operating Training program : Food crop, Horticulture, Livestock etc. Established 20 KOPIA center in Asia(9), Africa(6) and Latin America(5) Enhancement of agri. productivity in partner countries <The Philippines(rice)> <Bolivia(seed potato)> <Quinoa seeding machine> <Korean food promotion> <Training for global leaders> 20/34

23 Partnership for Success Objective Partner Country Objective Joint development, transferring and disseminating of customized and localized agricultural technologies to increase agricultural productivity and farmers income Partner country will support - In-kind Contribution s such as KOPIA office, experimental field, laboratory facilities and equipment - Administrative staff - Administrative support in visa issuance RDA will support RDA Successful Results - Whole budget for agricultural technology cooperation projects (ATCP) - Dispatch Resident Director, research assistants, experts, and scientists - Training and education for scientists, officials, farmers, etc. - Minimal of required research facilities and equipments Successful Results Constant & intensive management of agricultural technology cooperation projects will bring more successful and mutually benefited results. 21/34

24 KOPIA Centers In the World Paraguay Bolivia Ecuador Dominican Republic Nicaragua Latin America Africa Kenya Algeria Ethiopia Uganda Senegal Zimbabwe Asia Vietnam Myanmar Uzbekistan Cambodia Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Mongolia Lao PDR 22/34

25 step 01 step 02 step 03 Strategies of KOPIA Develop customized tech. for the partner countries - Focus on priority research project for the partner country and Korean variety adaptability test - Develop and select project by forming Joint Research Project Committee Promote small scale pilot projects (disseminate excellent technologies) - Provide demo farm centered education and education for related staff - Develop joint projects with international organizations Apply the local based technology (proliferation of technology performance) - Consulting with Government ODA related offices for Orchestrated Project - Promote joint projects with international organizations step 04 Promote as a major ODA project - PMC (Project Management Consultancy) - M&E (Management and Evaluation) 23/34

26 KOPIA Paraguay Center Multiplication and increase in cultivation area for superior sesame seed Introduction of sesame line from Korea Registration of variety as IPTA-KO-7 Annual seed multiplication : ( 16) 2,700kg ( 17) 4,500 ( 18) 20,000 Annual increase in cultivation area : ( 16) 300ha ( 17) 1,600 ( 18) 6,000 Increase in sesame productivity : 600 kg/ha 825 kg/ha (38%) in 2016 Increase in farmer s income : $436/ha $785/ha (80%) in 2016 [Variety registration form ] [IPTA-KO-7] [Opening ceremony of pilot village] 24/34

27 KOPIA Bolivia Center Establishment of seed potato production system Production of basic seed through hydroponics and propagation of potato at INIAF - 38kg ( 15. 8) 425kg ( ) 4. 98ton ( 16. 7) Donation of automation greenhouse to INIAF - Size : 537.6m 2 Increasing the quinoa productivity Development of high density planting and laborsaving through a seed drill - Replacement 1 seed drill of 10 workers & Seeding intervals: 20cm [Potato hydroponics ] [Completion ceremony of greenhouse] [Sowing quinoa using a seed drill] 25/34

28 KOPIA Ecuador Center Development of massive producing technology of seed potato 2016: Production of 50,400 and 158,000 tubers through hydroponic and aeroponic 2017: Production of 70,200 and 98,400 tubers through hydroponic and aeroponic Production and dissemination of avocado grafts Selection of National as scion and Fuerte and Hass as stock Production 10,000 avocado grafts and dissemination to farmer s union [Seed potato production through hydroponics ] [Cultivation of avocado grafts] 26/34

29 KOPIA Dominican republic Center Development of biological control of Huanglongbing(HLB) in Citrus Isolation culture of 4 pathogenic bacterium including Hirsutella spp. Carrying on the field test through planting of insect repelling plant Oregano Adaptability test and selection of Korean vegetables Selection of Heukkeumjang variety as leek and radish No occurrence of pithiness in case Korean radish as physiological disorder [Oregano planting between Citrus ] [Adaptability test of Korean vegetables ] Kor Dom. [Cross section of radish] 27/34

30 KOPIA Nicaragua Center MOU and Opening ceremony of KOPIA Nicaragua center Date of agreement for MOU : March 28 th, Parties of agreement: RDA, Korea Nicaragua government Date of opening ceremony : December 6 th, 2017 Performance and sign of two technical cooperation project(tcp) Project 1.Development of technology for improving productivity of rice 2.Development of technology for improving productivity of tomato and pepper [MOU for installation of KOPIA center ] [Holding of the advisory committee ] [Experimental area of rice] 28/34

31 KoLFACI KoLFACI : Korea-Latin America Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative Mission : Initiate cooperative action to increase agri. productivity of small-sized farms in Central and South America (13 member countries) Established in Sept : Ministerial-level participated to sign MOUs 2017 : 5 projects with 12 countries Partnering organizations: - Instituto Interamericano de Cooperacion para la Agricultura (IICA) - Centro International de la Papa (CIP) - Tropical Agriculture Research and Higher Center <KoLAFACI established (2014, Sept.)> <1 st General Assembly (2014, Sept.)> <On-site evaluation (by Salvadoran Minister)> 29/34

32 2017 KoLFACI projects 1 Establishment of Advanced Postharvest Quality Management model for Horticultural Crop Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru (8 members) 1. Reduction of postharvest loss for major agricultural crops 2. Performance of technology dissemination and training program 3. Publication of postharvest standard manual for agricultural major crops 2 Establishment of the Latin American Soil Information System Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Paraguay (7 members) 1. Publication of soil survey standard manual 2. Performance enhancement of database on soil chemical properties 30/34

33 2017 KoLFACI projects 3 Demonstration on the Improvement of Rice Productivity through an Optimum Water Management in Irrigated Rice Bolivia, Costa Rica, Dominican Rep., El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Peru (8 members) 1. Selection of 1~2 promising rice cultivars based on yield stability from field test 2. Installation of the optimum water management in farmers fields 3. Publication of water management technology manual on rice productivity improvement 4 Improvement of Soil Cultivation Environments through Efficient Utilization of Organic and Biological Fertilizers Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (8 members) 1. Organic and biological fertilizers production manual (brochure) 2. Achievements on demonstration field inputs through application of organic and bio fertilizer 3. Soil management farming textbooks on crop cultivation methods and fertilization prescription 31/34

34 2017 KoLFACI projects 5 Enhancement of cacao production through the use of improved germplasm and selected climate smart agricultural practices Co-project between KoLFACI and CATIE Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Rep., Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru (8 members) 1. Introduction of improved germplasm into the farms 2. Application of a technical package 3. A regional net of validation plots 4. Develop, publish and disseminate a publication summarizing the experiences 32/34

35 Enhancement of rice productivity by improving water management Development of irrigation systems with increasing productivity and profitability - Increase in rice production : MT/ha (in Bolivia) Increase in crop productivity by fertilizing the proper organic compounds Establishment of organic fertilizer supply system for each member countries - Production in sesame crops increased by 13% (in Nicaragua) - Distributed the technical manuals on organic fertilizer making and it use Technical assistance to small producers of cacao by Farmer Field School - Developed 39 field school facilitators and establishment of 3 nurseries of cacao through the execution of farmer field schools ( in Honduras) [Testing of irrigation system ] [Fertilizer assistance and Education] 33/34

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