CENTERS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS TRUST PROVIDING SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

Transcription

1 CENTERS FOR INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS TRUST PROVIDING SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS

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3 Centers For International Projects Trust Providing Sustainable Solutions About CIPT The Centers for International Projects Trust is a not for profit organization established in India by Columbia Water Center, Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, USA in CIPT works on the principle of conservation and optimal utilization of water resources and improving household income and livelihood in a fast-paced world where challenges are evolving exponentially. CIPT aims at designing and implementing sustainable water solutions in some of the most exigent scenarios by applying rigorous, multidisciplinary academic research to solve difficult on-the-ground water resource and climate-related water risk problems, enhance food production and create value chains thereby help in enhancing incomes and improving livelihoods. CIPT's vision is to work towards developing meaningful improvements in water quality and access to resolve the issue of increasing water shortages while building the capacity of stakeholders involved in agriculture and industry, thereby improving incomes and livelihood. The aim is to build resilience in a way that our solutions evolve in a dynamic and creative manner so that we are better equipped to deal with the challenges. CIPT intends to involve organizations, government bodies, and members of the civil society in order to achieve growth with sustainability. Thematic Areas Modelling Water, Energy, and Agriculture Nexus Socio-economic and Environmental Assessment Development & Implementation of Sustainable Solutions Building Partnerships for Sustainability Capacity Building Areas of Operation-Domestic Footprints Punjab Andhra Pradesh Jharkhand Assam 10 States 2 Lac Farmers 15 districts 275+ villages 200+ cooperative societies Several Agricultural Universities International Footprints CIPT is actively involved in making its impact in the neighbouring countries as well. Through tie ups and partnerships CIPT has conducted dissemination workshops in Bhutan and Myanmar. Other than this, CIPT is also involved in International Conferences 3

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5 Thematic Area 1 Modelling Water, Energy and Agriculture Nexus 5

6 Modelling the Water, Energy, and Agriculture (WEALS) Nexus Recognizing the diversity in climate, soils, agricultural practices and socio-economic factors across India, CIPT developed a Water, Energy, Agriculture & Livelihood Security Model in Punjab. The Nexus model is a scientific tool to assess water and energy use in agriculture and its interactions with the other sectors of the economy. The CIPT WEALS Model is based on the following framework Estimation of demand and supply of Water & Energy across various sectors Assessing gaps and developing future scenarios Water, Energy and Agriculture Projections for the period Long term policy options for sustainable water, energy and agriculture in Punjab 6

7 Sustainable Agriculture and Farmers' Livelihood Model (SAFAL) CIPT developed a program titled Sustainable Agriculture and Farmers' Livelihood transforming the village economy and livelihoods in the state of Jharkhand. (SAFAL) with the aim of The Model involves integration of scientific information with tradition knowledge by providing them with inputs and modern technology. Timely information is delivered to the farmers through the use of modern and traditional media. Capacity building and awareness activities have helped farmers realize the objectives. Objectives Promotion of modern inputs for better production Storing rainwater for life saving irrigation in small wells (Dobhas) Capacity building of farmers to build resilience against climate change Building agricultural information networks in villages Measures Adopted Expected Outcomes Storing Water in Dobhas Increase in Irrigated Area Farming with High Yielding Variety Seeds Increased Water Efficiency Capacity Building of Farmers Modern Techniques used for farming Providing Better Market Opportunities Increased Profit Margins Building Climate Resilience Enhanced Incomes 7

8 Wells of Prosperity-The Dobha Model CIPT promoted low cost water storage structures called Dobhas in its SAFAL Program villages to provide assured water for irrigation. The construction and use of Dobhas have been significantly contributing to the success of the SAFAL Program of CIPT, it is in line with PM's Flagship Program Har Khet Ko Paani. Water stored in the Dobhas has enabled farmers tide over the water scarcity. Access to water has improved productivity and farm incomes which has brought prosperity in the lives of the beneficiaries. This is also called as 5% model as the Dobha is created in 5% area of the land near a perennial source of water which automatically recharges the water in Dobha. After seeing the success of the Dobha model, it was adopted in the Jharkhand State Plan of Action by the government. Beneficiaries in 40+ Villages of Jharkhand More than 400 Dobhas Constructed 45% increase in Productivity It has successfully enhanced incomes of families in a span of 3 years 8

9 Thematic Area 2 Socio-Economic and Environmental Assessment 9

10 Comparative Impact Assessment of BCI, Organic, & Conventional Cotton Cultivation CIPT conducted a study on environmental impact assessment of BCI and organic cotton cultivation vis-à-vis conventional cotton cultivation across 4 Indian states viz., Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Punjab. Based on the sample of 600 farmers, the study established a significant impact of BCI in terms of reduction in water use, pesticide use and the use of fertilisers as compared to the conventional cultivation. Vulnerability Assessment of Rural Tribal Households in Jharkhand CIPT has estimated the household vulnerability indices by using the primary data collected from 684 tribal rural households from 10 villages in Jharkhand. Through successful results of the above study, CIPT is now developing a composite index of vulnerability for all the states of India using NSSO data and classifying these households and states in different categories of vulnerabilities. This will help in better identification of the problem and synthesizing sustainable solutions. Impact Assessment of Water Security Risks and Water Sustainability Plan CIPT in association with ITC undertook a study to assess water security risks for Kapurthala and develop a water sustainability plan for the district. The study followed a logical framework approach to understand the long term trends in water supply and demand in the districts; identify the nature of water stress and outline a list of interventions based on scientific assessment, and stakeholder interactions. A scientific methodology involving data collection from both primary and secondary sources coupled with field investigation, ground truthing, interaction with stakeholders through focus group discussion and one-on-one interaction experts paved the way for realising the objectives of the study. Overall, the study contributed towards achieving sustainability in water use with the help of interventions backed by efforts of the local communities. 10

11 Nutrient Management in Kharif Paddy Important factors that need to be considered when managing nutrients include (a) the application of nutrients considering the achievable optimum yields and, in some cases, crop quality; (b) the management, application, and timing of nutrients using a budget based on all sources and sinks active at the site; and (c) the management of soil, water, and crop to minimize the off-site transport of nutrients from nutrient leaching out of the root zone, surface runoff, and volatilization (or other gas exchanges). Study involving 100 farmers of the Kheda region on integrated nutrient management practices to optimize the use of inputs such as fertilizers and avoid wasteful expenditure was completed by CIPT and KVK-Kheda. The study results explain the level of awareness on nutrient management among farmer community and issues and challenges faced by them on soil testing based crop management. 2 The TIGR ESS Project 2 This project is funded under a Global Challenges Research Fund project TIGR ESS: Transforming India's Green Revolution by Research and Empowerment for Sustainable food Supplies which is a multi-institution research collaboration led by the University of Cambridge. Under the sub-theme of this project, Flagship Project 4 (FP4), University of Cambridge, UK and CIPT are exploring agricultural transformations and societal needs in India. FP4 particularly aims towards Water use and Management in a Changing Monsoon Climate. CIPT will work together with other members of this project to engage with practitioners at a local level to develop models of water efficient options in the state of Punjab. Partners will also collaborate to design and deliver workshops in India and the UK to disseminate information to farmers and stakeholders, and develop appropriate outputs from these workshops to 2 inform policy options and the work of the other TIGR ESS flagship programmes. 11

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13 Thematic Area 3 Development and Implementation of Sustainable Solutions 13

14 Tensiometers and Digital Soil Moisture Sensors CIPT promoted the use of the low cost tensiometer developed by Punjab Agricultural University to improve water use efficiency in agriculture. A tensiometer is a simple device designed to measure soil moisture or water potential. More than tensiometers installed The tensiometerbased application of irrigation reduces water and power consumption by 13% Cutting variable costs by 7% without any yield penalty Need for greater accuracy in measurement and enhancing the durability of the device led to the development of the low cost soil moisture sensor. In association with North East Center for Technology Application and Reach (NECTAR), CIPT facilitated the development of a low cost soil moisture sensor. Provides instant data for the level of moisture in the soil. Potential for use across different crops over a large area. 14

15 Using Insurance as a tool to promote technology adoption Insurance in agriculture has largely been confined to address the production risk emerging from abrupt changes in weather. However, insurance for promoting the use of precision technologies is being explored as a potential tool for large scale adoption. CIPT and AIC successfully completed a pilot on technology insurance with 1000 farmers. The pilot resulted into very high adoption rate and manifold savings. Such insurance products help in promoting the use of technology in agriculture. Adoption Rates This figure depicts the adoption rate Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture CIPT promoted ICT based tools for more efficient production and resource use in agriculture. We have developed mobile applications and decision support systems in Punjab for five of its major crops and five vegetables which cover about 90% of the cultivated area in the state. The information provided through these tools relates to crop advisory, weather and input use. A web portal was also launched in Gujarat. Punjabi DSS Gujarati Web Portal CIPT and SDAU forged a partnership to develop Decision Support System (DSS) for five major crops of Gujarat namely Castor, Cotton, Cumin, Potato and Wheat. And SDAU promoted the use of web portal through its regaional research centers. 15

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17 Thematic Area 4 Building Partnerships for Sustainability 17

18 Agents of Change-Young Leaders for Sustainability The youth of today is empowered with knowledge, voice, information and a determination to make a difference to our society and environment. It is important for students studying agriculture to be in touch with ground realities of the sector and engage with the farming community to develop a clear understanding of matters concerning the farmers. With this purpose, CIPT launched an Agents of Change Programme in Punjab in association with Khalsa College. The programme engaged students from the Department of Agriculture and involved them on a programme comprising training of farmers and developing projects relating to sustainability of agriculture. In the next year, seeing the success of the program, it was launched as a part of the academic framework and students were awarded 50 credits for completing the program. 750 young leaders of sustainability farmers benefitted 65 villages adopted Innovation in education 18

19 Kheda Water Week The week-long training program was celebrated as 'Kheda Water Week' where farmers interacted with the experts from various domains discussing their problems relating to water and agriculture in the region. The program was jointly organized by Krishi Vigyan Kendra Kheda and CIPT. 750 farmers trained 43 experts marked their presence beneficiaries Mega Water Campaign To create awareness among farmers on depleting groundwater level in Punjab and build their knowledge on water conservation practices in agriculture, CIPT organized a mega water campaign in close collaboration with NABARD. 10 districts, 281 villages, 4000 farmers IEC activities, floor game sessions, and movies Managing risk perception and significant decrease in water consumption in Punjab. 19

20 Working through Cooperatives-Creating Knowledge Hubs Ensuring better access to small and marginal farmers, faster adoption and better impact of interventions on water sustainability Diversification of activities and successful viability of Agro Machinery Service Centers (AMSCs). Adoption of technology and modern practices Kisan Melas CIPT organizes Kisan melas annually in which thousands of farmers participate and every year the number of farmers attending the program increases. Since Running for 4 years 40 villages covered households benefitted More than 1000 women farmers participate every year. 20

21 Thematic Area 5 Capacity Building 21

22 Capacity Building Around 300 workshops/training camps conducted with the farmers Several academic workshops with more than 2000 students and 200+ teachers across different universities. 50+ stakeholder workshops, 15 Dissemination workshops, 10 Policy Workshops Reaching out to neighbouring countries-myanmar, Bhutan etc More than 12 states covered across India farmers benefitted since inception 22

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24 Workshops and Conferences CIPT is actively engaged in networking activities and conferences at national and international forums. CIPT has partnered and sponsored several workshops and conferences, where issues in Indian Agriculture, Skill Development, and Sustainability are discussed at length with experts all across the globe. Such programs help in bringing together communities and members of civil society who play a crucial role in achieving sustainable development. Karnal Chandigarh Myanmar Agartala Bhutan New Delhi 24

25 Publications Developing different type of publications have been part of CIPTs continuous attempt to build the knowledge base. Based on the need, situation and the kind of messages and information to be disseminated, we have developed a portfolio of publications including newsletters, discussion papers, technical papers, flyers, reports, standees, posters, pamphlets, booklets, calendars amongst others. These publications have been distributed extensively with a large database developed by CIPT including representatives from government, academia, civil society industry, bi/multi- lateral organisations, media and the communities we work with. 25

26 Special Milestone: US Ambassador Visit to Amritsar On 25th October 2018, US Ambassador to India, Kenneth I. Juster visited Mallu Nangal Village in Amritsar to study the lives of Indian Farmers in Punjab. CIPT as a part of its Water Energy Agriculture Livelihood Nexus Project installed sensors and tensiometers in the village a few years back which has had a significant positive impact on the water use efficiency and use of other natural resources. Ken Juster met several stakeholders and beneficiaries of the CIPT Project. He appreciated CIPT's initiatives and shared his experience of the visit in a recent tweet on Twitter. Future Scope-Looking Ahead CIPT aims to extend its SAFAL Village Model in Jharkhand to eastern states of India as well. CIPT aims to build a composite Pan-India Household Vulnerability Index for agricultural households in the country Capacity Building and exploring new avenues for making agriculture a profitable business CIPT in collaboration with University of Cambridge is working on the Tigr2ess Program which aims to bring in the country a second green revolution through research and empowerment for sustainable food supplies. CIPT plays a major role in modelling water use for sustainable livelihoods under the Tigr2ess Program. 26

27 Our Donors and Partners 27

28 Centers for International Projects Trust , Pragati Towers, Rajendra Place, New Delhi , India Tel director@cipt.in All rights reserved - CIPT