Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Citrus Insecticide Pollinator Protection Label Language Interpretive Guidance

Transcription

1 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Citrus Insecticide Pollinator Protection Label Language Interpretive Guidance February 2, 2015 The following table is intended to assist Florida citrus pesticide applicators in understanding how to comply with pesticide product label statements that address pollinator protection for certain citrus insecticides. The insecticide brands included in the table are predominantly those listed as recommended chemical controls for the Asian citrus psyllid in the 2014 Florida Citrus Spray Guide. In addition to the IFAS recommended insecticides, in some cases, new brands of chemicals have been included by FDACS that were recently registered but have not yet been considered for the addition to the Florida Citrus Spray Guide. The table will be available online at the FDACS website: The purpose of this table is to help applicators make well informed decisions about the use of insecticide products so that citrus crops can be protected and the potential for adverse effects to bees can be minimized. The table is also intended to inform applicators as to whether pollinator protection label statements are advisory or whether they are enforceable. Pollinator protection statements may be found in different sections of pesticide product labels. The table shows the different statements found in three areas of the label: the environmental hazard statement; directions for use (general); and citrus specific directions for use. Please be aware that the products and label statements listed in the table are subject to change. For example, the USEPA has required that manufacturers of certain foliar applied neonicotinoid products must place new pollinator protection label statements (with honey bee icons) on the labels of product shipped after February 28, Some of these new labels have been included; as others are made available, we will add them to the list. We will continue to list the labels of older neonicotinoid products that may be in the hands of applicators until we are reasonably sure that those stocks have been exhausted. In addition, if further review results in changes in interpretation of label statements, we will post the new interpretations on the website. For all of these reasons, it is important to revisit the website to check for changes that may be important to you. It is also important that applicators read and comply with the entire label of the product they plan to use. Though the pollinator information provided in this table may be useful, it is not intended to replace the language found on the label of the product you are using. In addition, it is not intended to be the sole information used when making regulatory decisions. Among other factors, FDACS will consider the label restrictions, application practices, crop bloom, weed bloom, bee presence and sample analysis results when evaluating cases for enforcement action. If you have any questions about pollinator label statements, please contact your UF/IFAS Extension Agent or FDACS Bureau of Scientific Evaluation and technical Assistance ( ). Page 1

2 blooming crops or weeds if bees are actively foraging. Additional information may be obtained by consulting your Cooperative Extension Service. Beta cyfluthrin Bayer CropScience, BAYTHROID XL, or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. The term actively foraging is used when a product does not display extended residual toxicity and may be applied if bees are not foraging in the treatment area at the time of application (e.g., at night). FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. California and Arizona, Only FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. No this label limits use on citrus to only California and Arizona Beta cyfluthrin Bayer CropScience, BAYTHROID XL, , SLN FL The Environmental Hazard statement on the Section 3 label (see above) would apply or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. Yes, but only if bees are not foraging the crop or weed at the time of application Page 2

3 Chlorpyrifos Dow AgroSciences LLC, LORSBAN 4E, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Lorsban 4E is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment and should not be applied when bees are actively visiting the area. During the citrus bloom period in California, apply from 1 hour after sunset until 2 hours before sunrise. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. The California language does not apply to Florida. California Code of Regulations allow applications of Lorsban during the citrus bloom when bees are inactive. No Chlorpyrifos Dow AgroSciences LLC, LORSBAN ADVANCED, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Lorsban Advanced is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment and must not be applied when bees are actively visiting the area. During the citrus bloom period in California, apply from 1 hour after sunset until 2 hours before sunrise. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. The California language does not apply to Florida. California Code of Regulations allow applications of Lorsban during the citrus bloom when bees are inactive. No Page 3

4 Clothianidin (Soil application) Valent U.S.A. Corporation, BELAY 50 WDG, This product is toxic to bees exposed to treatment and for more than 5 days following treatment. Do not apply this product to blooming, pollenshedding or nectar producing parts of plants if bees may forage on the plants during this time period. then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. The term plants is interpreted to include the crop and weeds. No, this product is currently not registered for use on bearing citrus. See Belay 50 WDG SLN label for instructions for use on nonbearing citrus. Clothianidin (Soil application) Valent U.S.A. Corporation, BELAY 50 WDG, , SLN Fl This product is toxic to bees exposed to treatment and for more than 5 days following treatment. Do not apply this product to blooming, pollenshedding or nectar producing parts of plants if bees may forage on the plants during this time period. then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application.(citrus trees greater than 3 years of age are considered bearing ) Soil applications may be made only to citrus of non bearing age (which are not expected to significantly bloom), either in complete resets or within groves that are in bloom. Page 4

5 treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are foraging the treatment area. Cyantraniliprole (aka Cyazypyr) (Foliar Application) E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, DuPont EXIREL, [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new bee hazard language that is present on this label.] then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new pollinator protection application restrictions.] FDACS: See the endnote for interpretation of the new pollinator protection application restrictions. Yes, but only if one of the conditions in the Directions For Use is met (see endnotes) Cyantraniliprole (aka Cyazypyr) (Soil Application) E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, DuPont VERIMARK, treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are foraging the treatment area. then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application.(citrus trees greater than 3 years of age are considered bearing ) Citrus (trees under five feet tall only) FDACS: Soil applications are only allowed on citrus trees less than 5 feet. Soil applications may be made to citrus trees under 5 feet tall (which are not expected to significantly bloom) either in complete resets or within groves that are in bloom Page 5

6 Diflubenzuron Diflubenzuron Diflubenzuron Diflubenzuron Chemtura Corporation, MICROMITE 80WGS INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR, Chemtura Corporation, MICROMITE 80WGS INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR, , SLN FL Chemtura Corporation, MICROMITE 25 WS INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR, Chemtura Corporation, MICROMITE 25 WS INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR, , SLN FL Yes Yes General Information: MICROMITE 25WS has shown little or no effect on certain beneficial organisms such as the snowscale parasite, Aphytis lingnanenis, the citrus rust mite pathogenic fungus, Hirsutella thompsonii, and bees. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Yes Yes Page 6

7 blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Protective information may be obtained from your Agricultural Extension Service. Dimethoate Cheminova, CHEMINOVA DIMETHOATE 4E, Do not apply when trees or substantial number of weeds in the grove are in bloom. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. No Do not apply when trees or substantial number of weeds in the grove are in bloom. Do not use on citrus seedlings. Dimethoate Cheminova, DIMETHOATE 4E, FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. No Page 7

8 Dimethoate Arysta LifeScience N.A. LLC, DIMETHOATE 4E, Do not apply to citrus in Florida. FDACS: Statement is enforceable. No blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Fenpropathrin Valent USA Corporation, DANITOL 2.4EC, in the treatment area. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to No Page 8

9 blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Fenpropathrin Valent USA Corporation, DANITOL 2.4EC, , SLN FL in the treatment area. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to No Fenpyroximate Nichino America, PORTAL, Minimum Honey Bee Toxicity: to all crops may be made at any time. Fenpyroximate is practically nontoxic to bees and wasps when used according to this label. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Yes Page 9

10 Flupyradifurone Bayer Crop Science, SIVANTO 200 SL, Toxic to adult bees in laboratory studies via oral exposure, however, not toxic to bees through contact exposure, and field studies conducted with this product have shown no effects on honey bee colony development. FDACS: Informative and advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. General Pollinator Best Management Practice: In order to minimize exposure to pollinators, it is recommended that foliar insecticides are applied late in the afternoon, evening, or at night out of daily peak foraging times Use Restrictions: Do not tank mix with azole fungicides (FRAC group 3) during bloom period. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Yes Statements in bold are enforceable Page 10

11 Imidacloprid (Foliar & Soil ) Bayer CropScience, ADMIRE PRO SYSTEMIC PROTECTANT, (See also NEW LABEL below) blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, care must be taken to minimize exposure of ADMIRE PRO SYSTEMIC PROTECTANT to honey bees and other pollinators. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Citrus (containerized) Soil: Do not apply pre bloom or during bloom or when bees are actively foraging. Citrus (field) Foliar: Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. Citrus (field) Soil: [no bee language] Use only on trees up to 8 feet tall. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. For foliar applications, this product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. No, for foliar applications based on the crop specific restriction. Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Page 11

12 Imidacloprid (Foliar and Soil ) Bayer CropScience, ADMIRE PRO SYSTEMIC PROTECTANT, NEW LABEL (2013) blooming crops or weeds if bees are foraging the treatment area. [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new bee hazard language that is present on this label.] then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. See individual crops for specific pollinator protection restrictions. If none exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application directions for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for food/feed & commercial grown ornamentals that are attractive to pollinators: [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new pollinator protection application restrictions.] FDACS: See the endnotes for interpretation of the new pollinator protection application restrictions. Citrus (containerized) Soil: Do not apply pre bloom or during bloom or when bees are actively foraging. Citrus (field) Foliar: Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. Citrus (field) Soil: [no bee language] Use only on trees up to 8 feet tall. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. For foliar applications, this product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. No, for foliar applications based on the crop specific restriction. Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Page 12

13 Imidacloprid (Soil application) Bayer CropScience, ADMIRE PRO SYSTEMIC PROTECTANT, SLN FL , blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Fall soil application treatment of 3 5 year old citrus trees may pose risks to honey bees that forage in the trees during the winter/spring bloom. Applicators are advised to help mitigate such risks by cooperating with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services in its efforts to communicate hive location/placement options with local beekeepers. For further information, see FloridaBeeProtection.org. For three to five year old trees, 5 to 9 feet tall: Do not apply this product between November 1 st and the completion of petal fall the following year. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. No, for trees 5 to 9 feet tall. Soil applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall as allowed only on the Section 3 label. Page 13

14 Imidacloprid (Soil application) Makhteshim Agan of North America Inc., ALIAS 2F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, minimize exposure of Alias 2F to honey bees and other pollinators. Do not use Alias 2F on crops requiring bee pollination during bloom and a minimum of 10 days prior to bloom. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed [no bee language] Use only on trees up to 8 feet tall. FDACS: Soil applications are only allowed on citrus trees less than 8 feet. Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Page 14

15 Imidacloprid (Soil application) Makhteshim Agan of North America Inc., ALIAS 2F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, minimize exposure of Alias 2F to honey bees and other pollinators. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. [no bee language] Use only on trees up to 8 feet tall. FDACS: Soil applications are only allowed on citrus trees less than 8 feet. Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Imidacloprid (Foliar Application) Cheminova Inc., COURAZE 1.6F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, care should be taken to minimize exposure of Couraze to honey bees and other pollinators. Use of Couraze on crops requiring bee pollination should be avoided during bloom and a minimum of 10 days prior to bloom. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No Page 15

16 blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Foliar: Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. Soil: [no bee language] Only recommended for trees up to 8 feet tall. No, for foliar applications. Imidacloprid (Foliar and Soil ) Cheminova Inc., COURAZE 2F, As with any insecticide, care should be taken to minimize exposure of Couraze 2F to honey bees and other pollinators. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. For foliar applications, this product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Page 16

17 Imidacloprid (Foliar Application) Nufarm Americas, Inc., NUPRID 1.6F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, care should be taken to minimize exposure of this product to honey bees and other pollinators. Use of this product on crops requiring bee pollination should be avoided during bloom and a minimum of 10 days prior to bloom. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No. Imidacloprid (Soil Application) Nufarm Americas, Inc., NUPRID 2F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, care should be taken to minimize exposure of this product to honey bees and other pollinators. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. [no bee language] Only recommended for trees up to 8 feet tall. FDACS: Advisory language. Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Page 17

18 Imidacloprid (Foliar Application) Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc., PASADA 1.6F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, care should be taken to minimize exposure of Pasada 1.6F to honey bees and other pollinators. Use of Pasada 1.6F on crops requiring bee pollination should be avoided during bloom and a minimum of 10 days prior to bloom. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No Imidacloprid (Foliar Application) Makhteshim Agan of North America Inc., PASADA 1.6F, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Do not allow exposure of Pasada 1.6F flowable insecticide to honeybees. Do not use Pasada 1.6F flowable insecticide on crops requiring bee pollination during bloom and a minimum of 10 days prior to bloom. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No Page 18

19 Imidacloprid (Foliar Application) Bayer CropScience, PROVADO 1.6 FLOWABLE, blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. As with any insecticide, care should be taken to minimize exposure of Provado 1.6F to honey bees and other pollinators. Use of Provado on crops requiring bee pollination should be avoided during bloom and a minimum of 10 days prior to bloom. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Do not apply during bloom or within 10 days prior to bloom or when bees are actively foraging. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom or during bloom. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops while bees are actively visiting the treatment area. Do not apply during full bloom. Malathion Winfield Solutions, MALATHION 5, then this statement is enforceable. The term while bees are actively visiting is used when a product does not display extended residual toxicity and may be applied if bees are not foraging in the treatment area at the time of application (e.g., at night). FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application No Page 19

20 This product is highly toxic to bees exposed directly to application residues on crops. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. Phosmet Phosmet Gowan Company, IMIDAN 70W, Gowan Company, IMIDAN 70W, , SLN FL No No, based on Section 3 label. Page 20

21 treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are actively visiting the treatment area. Spinetoram Dow AgroSciences LLC, DELEGATE WG, then this statement is enforceable. The term while bees are actively visiting is used when a product does not display extended residual toxicity and may be applied if bees are not foraging in the treatment area at the time of application (e.g., at night). FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. Yes, but only when bees are not foraging (e.g. at night). Spinetoram Dow AgroSciences LLC, DELEGATE WG, , SLN FL Yes, but only when bees are not foraging (based on the Section 3 label). Page 21

22 Do not apply this product within 10 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. Spirotetramat Bayer CropScience, MOVENTO, This product is potentially toxic to honey bee larvae through residues in pollen and nectar, but not to adult honey bees. Exposure of adult bees to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops can lead to effects on honey bee larvae. See the "Directions for Use" section of this label for specific crop application instructions that minimize risk to honey bee larvae. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until flowers no longer remain, such that bees are not foraging in the area to be treated. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of crop bloom at the time of application. No Do not apply this product within 10 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. Spirotetramat Bayer CropScience, MOVENTO MPC, This product is potentially toxic to honey bee larvae through residues in pollen and nectar, but not to adult honey bees. Exposure of adult bees to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops can lead to effects on honey bee larvae. See the "Directions for Use" section of this label for specific crop application instructions that minimize risk to honey bee larvae. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. This product should not be applied within 10 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until flowers no longer remain, such that bees are not foraging in the area to be treated. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of crop bloom at the time of application. No Page 22

23 Spirotetramat Bayer CropScience, MOVENTO MPC, , SLN FL Do not make more than one application during the primary citrus bloom period. FDACS: The above statement would allow for a single application to be made during the primary bloom period, superseding to the restriction present on the Section 3 label. Therefore, this SLN label must be in the applicator s possession in order for an application to be made during bloom, (see Bloom Determination Document). Yes, one application can be made during bloom. Sulfoxaflor Dow AgroSciences LLC, CLOSER SC, This product is highly toxic to bees exposed through contact during spraying and while spray droplets are still wet. This product may be toxic to bees exposed to treated foliage for up to 3 hours following application. Toxicity is reduced when spray droplets are dry. Risk to managed bees and native pollinators from contact with pesticide spray or residues can be minimized when applications are made before 7:00 am or after 7:00 pm local time or when the temperature is below 55 F at the site of application. FDACS: Advisory language. However, other enforceable language on the label may apply. Advisory Pollinator Statement: Notifying known beekeepers within 1 mile of the treatment area 48 hours before the product is applied will allow them to take additional steps to protect their bees. Also, limiting application to times when managed bees and native pollinators are least active, e.g., before 7 am or after 7 pm local time or when the temperature is below 55 F at the site of application, will minimize risk to bees. Only one application is allowed between 3 days before bloom and until after petal fall per year. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. This product may be applied once between the period beginning 3 days prior to bloom and end of bloom. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status crop bloom at the time of application. Yes, one application can be made during bloom. It is important to follow the advisory language to mitigate risk to bees. Page 23

24 Thiamethoxam (Foliar Application) Syngenta Crop Protection, ACTARA INSECTICIDE, (See also NEW LABEL below) treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. This is especially critical if there are adjacent orchards that are blooming. (refer to spray drift precautions for additional information). After an Actara application, wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field. If bees are foraging in the ground cover and it contains any blooming plants or weeds, always remove flowers before making an application. This may be accomplished by mowing, disking, mulching, flailing, or applying a labeled herbicide. Consult with your local cooperative extension service or state agency responsible for regulating pesticide use for additional pollinator safety practices. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. The statement to wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field is only enforceable for applicators who FDACS can document as having placed bee hives or provided permission for hive placement. If bees are foraging in ground cover, flowers there must be destroyed prior to application. Pollinator Precautions: For citrus, do not apply during pre bloom or during bloom when bees are actively foraging. Refer to Pollinator Precautions section. FDACS: Pre bloom is considered as a minimum of 5 days prior to bloom. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. No Page 24

25 Thiamethoxam (Foliar Application) Syngenta Crop Protection, ACTARA INSECTICIDE, NEW LABEL (2014) treatment on blooming crops/plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds while bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new bee hazard language that is present on this label.] then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. See individual crops for specific pollinator protection restrictions. If none exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application directions for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for food/feed & commercial grown ornamentals that are attractive to pollinators: [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new pollinator protection application restrictions.] FDACS: See the endnotes for interpretation of the new pollinator protection application restrictions. Actara is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops/plants or weeds. For citrus, do not apply during pre bloom or during bloom when bees are actively foraging. Do not apply Actara or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds if bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. This is especially critical if there are adjacent orchards that are blooming. After an Actara application, wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field. If bees are foraging in the ground cover and it contains any blooming plants or weeds, always remove flowers before making an application. This may be accomplished by mowing, disking, mulching, flailing, or applying a labeled herbicide. Consult with your local cooperative extension service or state agency responsible for regulating pesticide use for additional pollinator safety practices. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. The statement to wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field is only enforceable for applicators who FDACS can document as having placed bee hives or provided permission for hive placement. If bees are foraging in ground cover, flowers there must be destroyed prior to application. Prebloom is considered as a minimum of 5 days prior to bloom. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No Page 25

26 Thiamethoxam (Soil application) Syngenta Crop Protection, Platinum 75 SG, and Platinum 75 SG, supplemental label treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. Pollinator Precautions: Platinum is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops. Do not apply during pre bloom or during bloom when bees are actively foraging. Do not apply Platinum or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. This is especially critical if there are adjacent orchards that are blooming. After a Platinum application, wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field. If bees are foraging in the ground cover and it contains any blooming plants or weeds, always remove flowers before making an application. This may be accomplished by mowing, disking, mulching, flailing, or applying a labeled herbicide. Consult with your local cooperative extension service or state agency responsible for regulating pesticide use for additional pollinator safety practices. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. The statement to wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field is only enforceable for applicators who FDACS can document as having placed bee hives or provided permission for hive placement. If bees are foraging in ground cover, flowers there must be destroyed prior to application. Prebloom is considered as a minimum of 5 days prior to bloom. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed Soil field applications may be made to citrus trees less than 5 feet tall. This size tree is not expected to significantly bloom. Page 26

27 Thiamethoxam + Abamectin (Foliar Application) Syngenta Crop Protection, AGRI FLEX MITICIDE/ INSECTICIDE, treatment on blooming crops/plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds while bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new bee hazard language that is present on this label.] then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. See individual crops for specific pollinator protection restrictions. If none exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application directions for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for food/feed & commercial grown ornamentals that are attractive to pollinators: [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new pollinator protection application restrictions.] FDACS: See the endnotes for interpretation of the new pollinator protection application restrictions. Agri Flex Miticide/Insecticide is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops/plants or weeds. For citrus, do not apply Agri Flex Miticide/Insecticide during pre bloom or during bloom when bees are actively foraging. Do not apply Agri Flex Miticide/Insecticide or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds if bees are foraging in or adjacent to the treatment area. This is especially critical if there are adjacent orchards that are blooming. After a Agri Flex Miticide/Insecticide application, wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field. If bees are foraging in the ground cover and it contains any blooming plants or weeds, always remove flowers before making an application. This may be accomplished by mowing, disking, mulching, flailing, or applying a labeled herbicide. Consult with your local cooperative extension service or state agency responsible for regulating pesticide use for additional pollinator safety practices. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. The statement to wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field is only enforceable for applicators who FDACS can document as having placed bee hives or provided permission for hive placement. If bees are foraging in ground cover, flowers there must be destroyed prior to application. Prebloom is considered as a minimum of 5 days prior to bloom. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No Page 27

28 Thiamethoxam + Chlorantraniliprole (Foliar Application) Syngenta Crop Protection, VOLIAM FLEXI, treatment on blooming crops/plants or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds while bees are foraging in or adjacent to the treatment area. [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new bee hazard language that is present on this label.] then this statement is enforceable. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. See individual crops for specific pollinator protection restrictions. If none exist under the specific crop, for foliar applications, follow these application directions for crops that are contracted to have pollinator services or for food/feed & commercial grown ornamentals that are attractive to pollinators: [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new pollinator protection application restrictions.] FDACS: See the endnotes for interpretation of the new pollinator protection application restrictions. Voliam Flexi is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops/plants or weeds. For citrus, do not apply during pre bloom or during bloom when bees are foraging. Do not apply Voliam Flexi or allow it to drift to blooming crops/plants or weeds if bees are foraging in/or adjacent to the treatment area. This is especially critical if there are adjacent orchards that are blooming. After a Voliam Flexi application, wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field. If bees are foraging in the ground cover and it contains any blooming plants or weeds, always remove flowers before making an application. This may be accomplished by mowing, disking, mulching, flailing, or applying a labeled herbicide. Consult with your local cooperative extension service or state agency responsible for regulating pesticide use for additional pollinator safety practices. FDACS: Statements in bold are enforceable. If it can be documented that bees are in the treatment area or in areas immediately adjacent to the treatment area then the pertinent statement is enforceable. The statement to wait at least 5 days before placing beehives in the treated field is only enforceable for applicators who FDACS can document as having placed bee hives or provided permission for hive placement. If bees are foraging in ground cover, flowers there must be destroyed prior to application. Prebloom is considered as a minimum of 5 days prior to bloom. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed No Page 28

29 This product is highly toxic to bees and other pollinating insects exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees or other pollinating insects are visiting the treatment area. Application must be made at least 8 hours prior to bees foraging. Tolfenpyrad Nichino America, Inc., APTA INSECTICIDE, [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new bee hazard language that is present on this label.] in the treatment area. In this case the application must be made at least 8 hours prior to bees foraging. FDACS/IFAS considers citrus to be in bloom when at least 10% of the developing bloom has reached the open flower stage for each cultivar in a grove (see Bloom Determination Document for details). The end of bloom occurs when 90% of developing bloom has reached petal fall. FDACS recommends that applicators document the status of bee forage activity and crop/weed bloom at the time of application. [FDACS: See the endnotes for the new pollinator protection application restrictions.] FDACS: See the endnotes for interpretation of the new pollinator protection application restrictions. Yes, at night when bees are not foraging and must be made at least 8 hours prior to bees foraging. Page 29

30 blooming crops if bees are visiting the treatment area. Zeta cypermethrin FMC Corporation, MUSTANG INSECTICIDE, No blooming crops if bees are visiting the treatment area. Zeta cypermethrin (Ground Application) FMC Corporation, MUSTANG INSECTICIDE, , SLN FL No Page 30

31 blooming crops if bees are visiting the treatment area. Zeta cypermethrin (Aerial Application) FMC Corporation, MUSTANG INSECTICIDE, , SLN FL No Page 31

32 New Pollinator Protection Application Restrictions for Foliar Applied Neonicotinoids ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS EXIST FOR THIS PRODUCT BECAUSE OF RISK TO BEES AND OTHER INSECT POLLINATORS. FOLLOW APPLICATION RESTRICTIONS FOUND IN THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE TO PROTECT POLLINATORS. Look for the bee hazard icon in the Directions for Use for each application site for specific use restrictions and instructions to protect bees and other insect pollinators. This product can kill bees and other insect pollinators. Bees and other insect pollinators will forage on plants when they flower, shed pollen, or produce nectar. Bees and other insect pollinators can be exposed to this pesticide from: Direct contact during foliar applications, or contact with residues on plant surfaces after foliar applications Ingestion of residues in nectar and pollen when the pesticide is applied as a seed treatment, soil, tree injection, as well as foliar applications. When Using This Product Take Steps To: Minimize exposure of this product to bees and other insect pollinators when they are foraging on pollinator attractive plants around the application site. Minimize drift of this product on to beehives or to off-site pollinator attractive habitat. Drift of this product onto beehives or off-site to pollinator attractive habitat can result in bee kills. Information on protecting bees and other insect pollinators may be found at the Pesticide Environmental Stewardship website at: Pesticide incidents (for example, bee kills) should immediately be reported to the state/tribal lead agency. For contact information for your state, go to: Pesticide incidents should also be reported to the National Pesticide Information Center at: or directly to EPA at: beekill@epa.gov FDACS Comment: The term bee(s) is understood to be a generic term used to identify honeybees, bumble bees, and other bees that pollinate or collect pollen as forage. The above pollinator box contains advisory language that is unenforceable. Use of the term advisory is based on the EPA Label Review Manual, Chapter 3, General Labeling Requirements, Section III(A). Page 32