State: Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Banda

Transcription

1 1.0 District Agriculture profile 1.1 Agro-Climatic/ Ecological Zone Agro-Ecological Sub Region(ICAR) State: Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Contingency Plan for District: Banda Central Plain Zone Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Commission) Central Plateau and Hill Region Agro-Climatic Zone (NARP) Bundelkhand zone(u.p-10) List all the districts falling the NARP Zone* (^ 50% area Lalitpur, Jhansi, Jalaun, Chitrakut, Mahoba, Banda and Hamirpur falling in the zone) Geographical coordinates of district headquarters Latitude Longitude Altitude 25 20' N 80 22' E 538 Name and address of the concerned Zonal research Station, Bharari ZRS/ZARS/RARS/RRS/RRTTS Mention the KVK located in the district with address Krishi Vigyan Kend4a, Village Kamasin, Banda Dist. Name and address of the nearest Agromet Field C. S. A Kanpur Unit(AMFU,IMD)for agro advisories in the Zone 1.2 Rainfall Normal RF (mm) Normal Rainy Days (Number) Normal Onset (Specify week and month) Normal Cessation (Specify week and month) SW monsoon (June-sep) nd week of June 3 rd week of September NE monsoon (Oct-Dec) rd week of December 2 nd week of January Winter (Jan-March) Summer (Apr-May) Annual Land use pattern of the district (Latest statistics) Geographical area Cultivable area Forest area Land under nonagricultural use Permanent pastures Cultivable wasteland Land under Misc.tree crops and groves Barren and uncultivable land Current fallows Area (000 ha) Major Soils Area( 000 ha) Percent(%) of total Rakar Soil Parwa soils Kabar soils Maar soils Other fallows 1

2 1.5 Agricultural land use Area( 000 ha) Cropping intensity (%) Net sown area % Area sown more than once 84.9 Gross cropped area Irrigation Area( 000 ha) Net irrigation area Gross irrigated area Rain fed area Sources of irrigation Number Area( 000 ha) Percentage of total irrigated area Canals Tanks Open wells Bore wells Lift irrigation schemes Micro-irrigation Other sources Total Irrigated Area Pump sets No. of Tractors Groundwater availability and use* (Data source: State/ Central Ground water Department/ Board) No of blocks- Tehsils- (%)area Over exploited Critical Semi-critical Safe Waste water availability and use Ground water quality *over-exploited groundwater utilization> 100%; critical: %; semicritical:70-90%; safe:<70% 1.7 Area under major field crops & (As per latest figures ) 1.7 Major field crops cultivated Area( 000 ha) Quality of water Kharif Rabi Summer Total Irrigated Rain fed Total Irrigated Rain fed Total Rice Wheat Pulses

3 Oilseeds Millets Total Production and productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years) 1.7 Major field crops cultivated Area( 000 ha) Production ( 000 T) Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity (KG/HA) ( 000 T) (KG/HA) ( 000 T) (KG/HA) ( 000 T) (KG/HA) Rice Wheat Pulses Oilseeds Millets Foodgrains residue as fodder ( 000 tons) 1.8 Sowing window for 5 major field crops Kharif Rainfed June- Kharif - Irrigated June- Sesame Jowar Bajra Black Gram June- June- April, June- April, June- Green gram June- June- Pigeon Pea Gour Wheat Pea Gram Lentil Mustard Rabi Rainfed October- November Rabi - Irrigated October- December November October- November October- November November November September September 3

4 1.9 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? Regular Occasional None Drought - Flood - - Cyclone - - Hail storm - - Heat wave - Cold wave - - Frost - - Sea water intrusion - - Sheath Blight, Stemborrer, Pyrilla loose smut, Heliothis, Rust etc white grub Include Digital maps of the district for Location map of district with in State as Annexure I Enclosed : Yes Mean annual rainfall as Annexure 2 Enclosed : Yes Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed : No 4

5 Annexure 01: Location map of the Uttar Pradesh state and district Banda 5

6 Annexure 02: Mean annual rainfall (mm) of district Banda 6

7 2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies 2.1 Drought Rainfed situation Early season drought (delayed onset) Delay by 2 weeks 4 th week of June Delay by 4 weeks 4 nd week of Delay by 6 weeks 4 th week of Delay by 8weeks 2nd week of August Major farming situation Deep soil, Rakar, Parwa, Kabar, and maar Soil Deep soil, Rakar, Parwa, Kabar, and maar Soil Deep soil, Rakar, Parwa, Kabar, and maar Soil Deep soil, Rakar, Parwa, Kabar, and maar Soil Normal crop/ Cropping systems Rice- Wheat Change in crops/ Agronomic Remark on Cropping systems measures implementation Rice- Short duration Mulching, Line Mixed farming Maize- Hybrid, HQPM-1 Sowing, Light Pearl Millets- Raj-171 & Irrigation, Weed Hybrid, Management and Sorghum- Csv-13,15 & thinning, Hybrid Replace rice with Green gram, Black Gram & Sorghum, Green Gram- PM-8, PDM-11, Samrat, Jyoti, Jagriti, Janpriya, Black Gram- T-9 PU- 19,PU-40,PU-35 Sekhar- 1,2&3 Replace rice with Green gram and pearl millet Green Gram- PM-8, PDM-11, Samrat, Jyoti, Jagriti, Janpriya Pearl Millets- Raj-171 & Hybrid, Plan for toria Sesame on ridges, Mulching, Line Sowing, Light Irrigation, Weed Management and thinning, Wider spacing 25 enhanced nutrients 7

8 Early season drought (Normal onset) Normal onset followed by days dry spell after sowing leading to poor germination/ op stand Major farming situation Irrigated upland Irrigated lowland Un Irrigated upland Normal crop/ Cropping systems Rice-Wheat Crop management - NDR-1, NDR-2,MA-6, MA- 13 Use of drought tolerant rice varieties- NDR-97, Susk Samrat Resowing & Gap filling Inter row harrowing Sesame-T-78, Pragti, Sekhar Un Irrigated lowland Green Gram- PM-8, PDM-11, Samrat, Jyoti, Jagriti, Janpriya, Black Gram- T-9 PU-19,PU-40,PU-35 Sekhar-1,2&3 Mid season drought (Long dry spell consecutive 2 weeks rainless(.2.5mm period) At vegetative stage Irrigated upland - NDR-1, NDR-2,MA-6, MA- 13 Soil nutrient & moisture Remark on conservation measures implementation Ridge-furrow sowing, Use of additional Urea, Zink Sulphate, Mulching, Ridge-furrow sowing, Ridge-furrow sowing, Life saving Inter cropping Irrigated lowland Rice-Wheat Use of drought tolerant rice varieties- NDR-97, Susk Samrat Resowing & Gap filling Inter row harrowing Sesame-T-78, Pragti, Sekhar Life saving Inter cropping Un Irrigated upland Life saving Inter cropping Un Irrigated lowland Green Gram- PM-8, Life saving 8

9 At flowering / stage Thermal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon) fruiting Irrigated upland Irrigated lowland Un Irrigated upland Rice-Wheat PDM-11, Samrat, Jyoti, Jagriti, Janpriya, Black Gram- T-9 PU-19,PU-40,PU-35 Sekhar-1,2&3 Life saving Life saving Life saving Un Irrigated lowland Life saving Irrigated upland Irrigated lowland Un Irrigated upland Normal crop/ Cropping systems Inter cropping Spraying of 2% urea as foliar application KCI Spray Spraying of 2% urea as foliar application KCI Spray Spraying of 2% urea as foliar application KCI Spray Spraying of 2% urea as foliar application KCI Spray Crop management Rabi Crop planning Remark on implementation Life saving Life saving Life saving Un Irrigated lowland Life saving Toria Toria Toria Toria Early Rabi Early Rabi Early Rabi Early Rabi 9

10 2.1.2 Drought Irrigated situation Early season drought Major farming (delayed onset) situation Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall Normal crop/ Cropping systems Change in crops/ Cropping systems Sandy Loam soils Rice- Wheat Rice- Short duration Varities- NDR-97, UPS- 212, Susk Smrat, Sahbhagi Agronomic measures Direct sowing, Drum Seeder Micro irrigation Remark on implementation Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment Millets- Mustard Sesame- Lentil Black gram/ Green gram Micro irrigation/thinning, Weed control Micro irrigation/thinning, Weed control clay /Silt loam soils Soybean-Gram Micro irrigation/thinning, Weed control Sandy Loam soils Rice- Wheat Rice- Short duration Varieties- NDR-97, UPS- 212, Susk Smrat, Sahbhagi Millets- Mustard Sesame- Lentil Black gram/ Green gram Direct sowing, Drum Seeder Micro irrigation Micro irrigation/thinning, Weed control Micro irrigation/thinning, Weed control clay loam soils Soybean-Gram Micro irrigation/thinning, Weed control Sandy Loam soils Rice- Wheat Rice may be replaced buy Pulses Green Gram- Samrat, Janpriya, Jagriti Black Gram- T-9, PU- Direct seeding in small beds, Use of Microirrigation/ Sub surface irrigation 10

11 Millets- Mustard 40, PU-35 Azad-3 Sowing of Pigeon pea at 90 cm+ two rows of inter crops on ridges Use of Micro- irrigation/ Sub surface irrigation Insufficient water recharge due to low rainfall Sesame- Lentil Black gram/ Green gram Direct seeding in small beds, Use of Microirrigation/ Sub surface irrigation clay loam soils Soybean-Gram Direct seeding in small beds, Use of Microirrigation/ Sub surface irrigation - - Upland tube well irrigated canal Sandy Loam soils Rice- Wheat Millets- Mustard Rice may be replaced buy Pulses Green Gram- Samrat, Janpriya, Jagriti Black Gram- T-9, PU- 40, PU-35 Azad-3 Direct seeding in small beds, Use of Microirrigation/ Sub surface irrigation Sowing of Pigeon pea at 90 cm+ two rows of inter crops on ridges Use of Micro- irrigation/ Sub surface irrigation Lowland tube well irrigated canal clay loam soils Sesame- Lentil Black gram/ Green gram Direct seeding in small beds, Use of Microirrigation/ Sub surface irrigation Soybean-Gram Direct seeding in small beds, Use of Microirrigation/ Sub surface irrigation 11

12 2.2 Unusual rains (Untimely, unseasonal etc) Continuous high rainfall in a short Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest span leading to water logging Soybean Black gram/ Green gram/ Provide Drainage Proper bunding Shift to safer side Drain out excess water Sesame/ Pigeon pea Provide Drainage Proper bunding Shift to safer side Drain out excess water Heavy rainfall with high speed Vegetative stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest winds in a short span Soybean Black gram/ Green gram/ Provide Drainage Proper bunding Shift to safer side Drain out excess water Sesame/ Pigeon pea Provide Drainage Proper bunding Shift to safer side Drain out excess water Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains Soybean Black gram/ Green gram/ Sesame/ Pigeon pea Vegetative stage Flowering stage Flowering stage Crop maturity stage Post harvest Bio pesticides use Bio pesticides use Bio pesticides use Bio pesticides use Bio pesticides use Shift to safer place Bio pesticides use Bio pesticides use Bio pesticides use Shift to safer place 2.3 Floods Transient water logging/ partial Seedling/Nursery Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest inundation stage Soybean Black gram/ Green gram/ Provide drainage Provide drainage Provide drainage/ Prevent premature seed Sesame/ Pigeon pea Provide drainage Provide drainage Provide drainage/ Prevent premature seed Pearl Millets Provide drainage Provide drainage Provide drainage/ Prevent premature seed Sorghum Provide drainage Provide drainage Provide drainage/ Prevent premature seed 12

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