COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION PROJECT SRI LANKA

Transcription

1 COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION PROJECT SRI LANKA

2 Sri Lanka

3 PROFILE OF SRI LANKA Sri Lanka : An island nation Land Area : 64,740 sq km Total population : 20.9 million Rural population : 16.4 million (78.5%) 24% classified as poor. Life expectancy : Male 70.1 years : Female 74.8 years Literacy Rate : Urban 94.6%, Rural 92.5%

4 PROFILE OF SRI LANKA (contd.) Per capita income $1,540 Mean Rainfall 2,000 mm Average Temperature 60 o 90 o F 27% lacks access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation MDG target - 100% WSS coverage by 2025

5 PRE-CWSSP SITUATION 54% of rural population with no access to WSS Vulnerability to waterborne diseases Heavy expenditure by Government on free medical care No involvement of beneficiaries - no mechanism for O&M in previous attempts This situation led the government to search for an alternative approach

6 COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION PROJECT (CWSSP) SRI LANKA

7 PROJECT CONCEPTS People centered Demand responsive Community plan, construct, own and manage

8 PROJECT OBJECTIVES Provide Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation Facilities Improve Health Conditions through Hygiene Education and Practices Enhance Home and Village Environment Develop Human Resources and Capacity of Communities Alleviate Poverty and Improve the quality of life of rural and estate communities

9 APPROACH & STRATEGIES Participatory Community Development Approach Beneficiaries play the lead role in the entire process of implementation Beneficiaries share minimum 20% of the capital cost Communities plan, construct, own, operate and manage Entrust heavy responsibilities to Community Based Organization (CBO) on trust Encourage economic, social and cultural activities apart from WSS

10 PROJECT COMPONENTS Village Water Supply School Water Supply Sanitation (Village & School) Hygiene Awareness Environmental Conservation Stakeholder Capacity Building Estate Sector Program Diversification of CBO activities

11 PROJECT FUNDING CWSSP I (Pilot) (US$) 2 nd CWSSP (US$) World Bank (IDA) Government of Sri Lanka Beneficiary Communities Total

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13 GOVERNING PRINCIPLES Act of Parliament for the provision of infrastructure facilities including WSS Direction & Regulation by Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Division Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Policy Supervision by Provincial Councils MoUs and Agreements Auditing

14 GOVERNANCE AND POLICY REFORMS Impact on scaling up RWSS Government commitment to MDGs Impact of RWSS Policy on other donor agencies and implementing agencies Transparency Equity Political Will Sustainable Sanitation Rural Sanitation Policy Sanitation Revolving Loan Fund (SRLF) instead of subsidy culture Health & Hygiene Education Home Based Environment Collaboration with Health & Education Authorities

15 INTEGRATED APPROACH - KEY FACTORS Awareness creation through mobilization on the inter-linkages among hygiene education, sanitation and water Source protection and household level environment programs Participatory health monitoring Involvement of local health staff Effective coordination at all levels

16 SUSTAINABILITY Factors Contributed Effective / innovative community mobilization Establishment of CBOs by beneficiaries Creation of sense of ownership from the inception Implementation activities backed by Training Community at the center of decision making Involvement of experienced NGOs as Partners CBO capacity building Women playing lead role Diversification of CBO activities CBO prominent partner of local institution network Insuring CBO assets

17 OWNERSHIP ESTABLISHED Opportunity provided to the Community for: Water source selection Decision making on option & service level selection Cost sharing minimum 20% of capital cost Procurement & Construction Scheme O&M including tariff setting Selection & training care-takers Formal vesting of ownership of facilities Recognition by the Govt:& other organizations Registration with Govt:

18 ACHIEVEMENTS (TANGIBLE) Construction of 3,497 water schemes Providing drinking water to over 3 million Construction of 160,000 toilets Construction of 16,800Rain Water Harvesting Tanks WSS for 805 schools

19 ACHIEVEMENTS (INTANGIBLE) Built: Self reliance Self confidence Cohesiveness Skills development Improved managerial expertise Village leadership built up Strengthened CBO capacity

20 CWSSP - OVERALL OUTCOME Improved health condition Reduced expenditure on medical bills Enhanced labour productivity Increased family income Improved health condition relieved the Government from a heavy burden of providing free medical care Rural communities join the mainstream of development Transformation of CBOs as Village Development Centers Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Policy National Policy for Rural Sanitation

21 The First Community Water Supply and Sanitation Project ( ) has been rated as the Best Practice and Well Managed Project by the World Bank among 200 similar projects around the World

22 Women in Action

23 Village Water Supply

24 Rain Water Harvesting

25 Plantation Sector Water Supply

26 Hygiene Education

27 School WSS

28 Sanitation under SRLF

29 Environmental Conservation Prize Giving Tree Planting in Catchments

30 Diversification of CBO Activities Household Garment products

31 Seed Packeting Diversification of CBO Activities

32 Diversification of CBO Activities Shoe Making Eco friendly Bags

33 Children's Drama Cultural / Religious Activities Cultural Show Religious Procession Childrens Club

34 Opening Ceremony at a Multi-Village Water Supply Scheme

35 Dimbula Pathana Water Scheme - Hatton Opening Ceremony organized by CBO

36 THANK YOU