TRANSPORT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: Strategies and Actions in Support of an Inclusive and Sustainable Development
|
|
- Stella Heath
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 0 TRANSPORT IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: Strategies and Actions in Support of an Inclusive and Sustainable Development The Transport and ICT Global Practice Smart Connections for All Aurelio Menéndez Practice Manager, Transport and ICT Latin America and the Caribbean World Bank
2 GENERAL CONTEXT 1 Diversity of countries Income, size and fragility Common challenges Inequality and poverty Recent slowdown in economic growth In general, institutional frameworks need to be strengthened Historical gap in infrastructure assets Need to invest in infrastructure and human capital to improve competitiveness Global issues (eg. climate change terms of trade) Mexico Guatemala El Salvador Upper middle income Lower middle income IDA/Blend Haiti Dominican Republic Belize Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Ecuador Bahamas Colombia Peru Venezuela Chile Bolivia Trinidad & Tobago Guyana Suriname Paraguay Argentina Brazil Uruguay
3 2 TRANSPORT SECTOR AGENDA INCREASINGLY COMPLEX Economic growth driven by exports and consumption Average GDP growth in the region has been strong during the commodity boom though it has since slowed down. Focus on exports leads to substantial increase in transport flows. Very high and rising levels of urbanization Economic slowdown; dependence on commodity prices Climate change; natural disasters Economic inequality Urbanization By 2030, Latin America will have a level of urbanization of over 80%. Urban Areas: pillars of economic growth Increasing motorization levels Growing number of motor vehicles above GDP growth. Motorization Continuous increase in demand for transport Social and Environmental Impacts
4 HIGH LEVELS OF URBANIZATION 3 Percentage of population living in urban areas ( ) Sources: United Nations (2002), World Bank (2002)
5 MOTORIZATION CONTEXT AND GROWTH 4 Motorization rates per 1000 population in 2010 Vehicules Motorcycles Brasil Colombia Chile Ecuador 75 6 Perú Venezuela R. Dominicana México Estados Unidos Canadá Comparatively low use of private transport High percentage of non-motorized and public transport travel But as income per capita and urbanization rates increase, increase: number of cars and motorcycles per person number of trips Evolution of motorization rates in Colombia
6 IMPACTS ON CLIMATE CHANGE & AIR QUALITY 5 Transport is the fastest growing source of CO2 emissions Accounts for ~15% of all emissions in urban areas 6 5 GHG emission per capita ,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 GDP per capita U.S ( ) U.K ( ) France ( ) Japan ( ) China ( ) Brazil ( )? Despite the low motorization rate on in Latin America and be the means for less than 30% of trips, cars and motorbikes contribute over 70% of local pollutants and CO2 Source: Low Carbon High Growth, World Bank (2010).
7 INVESTMENTS IN INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE REGION ARE INSUFFICIENT 6 Infrastructure is important for growth The countries of the region do not prioritize investment in the economic growth cycle ( ) Tasa de crecimiento del PBI real per capita (%) Infrastructure and growth Infrastructure Quality Index Calderon-Serven 2012 Tasa de crecimiento del PBI real per capita (%) Quality of infrastructure and growth Infrastructure Quality Index PBI Trillones USD corrientes Investment in Transport: volatile and insufficient ,50 2,00 1,50 1,00 0,50 - Transporte (%PBI) Sub-Saharan Africa Quality Index transport infrastructure World Economic Forum Latin America and the Caribbean Emerging and Emerging and Developing Asia Developing Europe Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan Caminos Infraestructura Portuaria Infraestructura Transporte Aereo Advanced economies PBI Trillones USD corrientes Transporte (%PBI) * Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú
8 BUT REDUCING THE INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICIT IS NOT JUST A MATTER OF RESOURCES 7 Rigorous sectoral planning and project evaluation are needed to ensure the selection of adequate economic return projects with attention to: the needs of poorest areas risk management related to climate change and natural disasters Mitigation and adaptation maintenance of existing stocks Strengthen policy/financing framework user charges/taxes/subsidies in the sector should be analyzed and allocated strategically (expanding options, correcting inefficiencies by creating incentives, improving transparency) policies/regulations to encourage private sector participation Need to generate a portfolio of projects with appropriate designs and processes ready for bidding / execution Improve budget execution... avoiding excessive delays in the bidding process and in the proper execution of the works
9 8 PRIORITY STRATEGIC THEMES AND LINES OF ACTION
10 STRATEGIC PRIORITY AREAS 9 Rural accessibility Management / maintenance of road assets Urban mobility (and accessibility of low-income urban populations) Externalities / social impacts Logistics and Regional Integration Private sector participation
11 RURAL AREAS: ENHANCED ACCESSIBILITY S CRUCIAL FOR POVERTY REDUCTION 10 The rural population accounts for about 20% of the population but contains over 50% of the extreme poor in Latin America and the Caribbean. The percentages of deficiencies vary substantially from 2% without permanent service (CL) to the lack of basic access (HT, GT, HN, PE) Three challenges: Reaching unserved locations: low cost technologies consistent capacity management and financing; Improving sustainability: emphasis on ongoing maintenance through contractual arrangements based on local labor (micro); Maximize impact: promote productive use services for the poorest through coordinated access to other complementary services (on territorial development mechanisms although they involve greater territorial complexity) income Percent change in income of rural families with the provision of rural infrastructure (Peru) water+electricity With interaction Without interaction water+electricity+ telephone water+electricity+ telephone+allweather road
12 11 TERRITORIAL APPROACHES TO INCREASE IMPACT OF ENHANCED ACCESS Requirements? Participatory planning long-term strategic identification based on comparative advantages to enhance productive opportunities in rural areas Establish mechanisms to facilitate coordination across sectors and institutions at different levels Links between geographic areas based on productive connections that often extend beyond limits of administrative jurisdictions Prioritization and funding schemes taking into account payment capacity/funding stakeholders Sustainable maintenance systems, with community involvement (micro enterprises)
13 12 RURAL TRANSPORT AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES WORLD BANK SUPPORT Ongoing projects: Nicaragua: Rural Roads Improvement Project (US $ 35 m.) + Additional Financing (US $ 57 m.) Improved market access infrastructure and social services Community modules for road maintenance Haiti: Central and Artibonite Territorial Development Project (US $ 50 m.) Territorial perspective Peru: Rural Transport Project (US 50 m., co-financing from the IDB.) Two goals: feeding logistics corridors; access to areas of greatest poverty Improved capabilities at the provincial level Note: Quantities in US$ represent amount of World Bank lending
14 13 ROAD ASSET MANAGEMENT INCREASING USE OF PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS Increasingly widespread use of multi-year performance contracts for maintenance and rehabilitation better governance (but requires ability to monitor/enforce compliance contracts) Rehabilitation Phase Maintenance Phase Specific Performance Indicators for key Project characteristics Initial Service Level Minimum Level of Service Requirement after rehabilitation Service Level Minimum Level of Service Requirement during maintenance phase time months 60 months
15 14 IMPROVING ROAD MANAGEMENT: EXAMPLES WORLD BANK SUPPORT Ongoing projects: Bolivia: Road Sector Capacity Development Project (US $ 220 m) Performance-Based Conservation Program (Santa Cruz-Trinidad) Bolivia: National Road and Airport Infrastructure Project (US $ 109 m.) Improvement and road paving San Buenaventura-Ixiamas; and strengthening systems for environmental and social management; Rurrenabaque airport improvement Brazil: Highway Improvement Project in the State of Bahia (US $ 200m - co-financed with the European Investment Bank) Brazil: Tocantins Integrated and Sustainable Regional Development (US $ 300 m.) Improvement works and paving state highways in coordination with productive activities and improvements to education systems and environmental management Brazil: Mato Grosso do Sul (US $ 300 m.) Brazil: Sustainable Transport Project in Sao Paulo (US $ 300m + MIGA guarantee US $ 300 m..) Logistics perspective; strengthening risk prevention systems (adaptation) Paraguay: Road Rehabilitation Project (US $ 150 m.) Argentina: Highway Program in Norte Grande (US $ 400 m.) Road improvement program in logistics corridors and access areas smaller in the northern region in integration with social and environmental management Projects under preparation: Paraguay: Rehabilitation and Maintenance Project (US $ 100 m.) Bolivia: Santa Cruz Road Corridor Connector Project (US $ 230 m.)
16 15 NATURAL DISASTERS: ATTENTION TO IMPACTS, MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION Several countries in the region prone to natural disasters Expanded physical impacts of poverty and governance challenges Strategy: blend of quick response and long-term actions to improve sustainability Rehabilitation and maintenance: Cash for Works, SMEs Infrastructure adaptation: design criteria, lower cost options Institutional support: infrastructure management, disaster preparedness Key: link between maintenance and resilience Assignments appropriate maintenance needs Adjust maintenance work to incorporate adaptation factors
17 16 NATURAL DISASTERS: WORLD BANK SUPPORT EXAMPLES Ongoing projects / recently completed: Haiti: Infrastructure and Institutions Emergency Project (US $ 65 m.) Restore the functioning of the sector entities, improvement of sewage and waste management, road reconstruction Haiti: Emergency Reconstruction Project Bridges and Vulnerability Reduction Network (US $ 20 m.) Honduras: Second Rehabilitation and Improvement of Roads (US $ 73 m, incl AF..) Components of investment to restore corridors affected by Tropical Depression 16, 2008 Haiti: Risk Management and Reconstruction (US $ 60 m.) Strengthening risk management systems and reconstruction of water infrastructure, sanitation and transport against floods Incorporation of mitigation and adaptation Brazil: Sustainable Transport Project Sao Paulo (adaptation) Brazil: Urban Transport Project Rio, supporting the definition of mechanisms for emergency care resulting from climate change Peru: new phase of rural roads program
18 17 URBAN AREAS: ACCESS FOR LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS, AIR QUALITY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE? Accessibility. Urban transport is costly for poor households. For 40% of households with incomes: lack of access to public transport exacerbates social exclusion subsidies often are not progressive. Competitiveness. With high levels of urbanization, cities represent the economic pillar of the country: its operation affects competitiveness Approx. 50% of GDP is generated in the 15 largest metropolitan areas Innovation centers, cultural exchange, and quality of life Air Quality Transport is the fastest growing source of CO2 About 15 percent of all emissions in many cities in Latin America Adverse health effects ("Transport for Health") Despite the low motorization rate on in Latin America, cars and motorbikes contribute to large portion of local pollutants and CO2
19 CHALLENGE: "GREEN" AND ACCESSIBLE TRANSPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE URBAN MOBILITY 18 Three key pillars of strategies & action areas: Institutional framework and planning Technical and operational dimensions Financing and private sector participation
20 WORLD BANK-SUPPORTED PROJECTS 19 Supporting the implementation of BRT systems in response to the needs of urban mobility (Colombia, Mexico, Santiago, Lima) Sedicated stations Smart Cards Access for disabled Colombia: Project to Support Urban Transport Program (Loan US $ 200m) Continued mass transit project (BRT), including secondary cities Mexico: Transformation Program of Urban Transport (CTF, US $ 200m, IBRD, US $ 150m) Strengthening the planning and construction of infrastructure for the operation of systems with low-emission technologies Argentina: Urban Transport Project in Metropolitan Areas (two phases) (phase, US$100m)
21 WORLD BANK-SUPPORTED PROJECTS 20 Rail systems (trains and metros) with system integration Brazil: Projects Lines 4 and 5 of the Sao Paulo metro and suburban train (CPTM) (US $ 130m, US $ 650m, and additional funding US $ 113 m, respectively...) Procurement of rolling stock and signaling and communications system Brazil: Rio de Janeiro and Improved "Greening" Suburban Train System (SuperVia) (additional 600 m loan for US $.) Acquisitions of trains and the integrated transport system and urban development to reduce carbon emissions Ecuador: Quito Metro (US $ 205 m, financed with IDB, CAF and EIB.) Peru: Metro Line 2 of Quito (US $ 300 m, financed with IDB, CAF, AFD, other.)
22 21 NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES: SOCIAL / HEALTH IMPACTS (ROAD SAFETY) Road safety Latin America and the Caribbean has countries with the death rates from road accidents highest in the world Approximately 130,000 deaths and 6 million injured each year No further action would increase by 36% by 2020 They exceed 25 deaths per 100,000 population (five times more than good performing countries) Accidents represent a cost of ~ US $ 20 billion A matter of social equity Vulnerability to accidents is more concentrated in certain groups (pedestrians, young, lower income) The Decade of Action : The Decade of Action : Sets the ambitious goal to save 5 million lives and prevent 50 million serious injuries in low- and middle-income countries. Other road injury 2% Road injury deaths by road user type Bus occupant 2% Truck occupant Van 2% occupant 2% Car occupant 29% Twowheeler rider 18% Bicyclist 5% Pedestrian 40% 21
23 22 ROAD SAFETY: EXAMPLES WORLD BANK SUPPORT Road safety Argentina: Road Safety Project (USM + possible AF additional US $ 30 m.) strengthening institutional processes and equipment acquisitions Road Projects: incorporate audits and road safety components Colombia: Strengthening the institutional and operational framework for Regional / Ecuador road safety attention to the most vulnerable users (SFLAC) Regional: Development a regional road safety observatory Global Road Safety Facility; IRTA / OECD; DGT of Spain, Argentina ANSV; and Sites Projects / recently approved or under development initiatives: Brazil, Ecuador: Institutional Framework Assessment Brazil: support for the preparation of medium term evaluation of the Decade of Action for Road Safety (contributing efforts of the Government of Brazil and WHO) Paraguay: Strengthening the institutional framework for road safety Note: Amounts in US $ represent loan amounts (in millions)
24 23 SOCIAL IMPACT: GENDER KEY CROSSCUTTING AGENDA IN THE ACCESS TO OPPORTUNITIES The issues that motivate the consideration of gender: Improving equal access to employment opportunities and services Take into account differences in transport needs, to improve access and journey times Fewer women have a car; They are responsible for family activities requiring different travel patterns Addressing impacts of violence and crime Also in rural areas and indigenous groups because of limited mobility and isolation Gender analysis helps improve design and implementation success Analysis as part of the social analysis of the project Incorporate indicators (depending on type of project) In projects financed by the World Bank is required to confirm/identify possible actions to address gender issues
25 24 SUPPLY CHAIN & LOGISTICS: IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ECONOMIES Key issue on the competitiveness agenda and increased trade (particularly vis-à-vis Asian countries) Need of an overall vision: infrastructure and transport services, chain management and operators, trade facilitation (regulations, "software" processes) Countries making more efficient transport chains / logistics ensure more stable benefits against possible fluctuations in the market: Reducing logistics costs between 20 and 50% are possible by improving the efficiency of supply chain Reduction of logistics costs can be transferred into reductions in prices of food products of 5 to 25% When transportation services are inefficient, firms must maintain higher inventories, resulting in financial costs (30% in LAC, 15% in the US
26 MODAL SPLIT IN LOGISTICS CARGO 25 Dominance of road transport (over 70%) The imbalance in the supply matrix freight generates inefficiencies in the transport chain And a better balance can have positive effects on environmental factors and energy consumption Colombia
27 26 SUPPLY CHAIN & LOGISTICS: WORLD BANK SUPPORT EXAMPLES Projects / activities concluded recently: Central America: Identifying Bottlenecks Logistics Infrastructure Integration and Border Crossings Panama: Study of Strategies for the Maritime Sector (SFLAC) Paraguay: Options for Using Waterway Paraguay-Parana River Argentina, Brazil: Studies Strategies for Improving Policies for Transport Logistics Brazil: Transport "Green" by load (improve cargo vehicle operations to reduce costs and emissions) Guatemala: Opportunities for Improved Transport Logistics Brazil: Multimodal Corridor for San Francisco River Valley (RAS) Caribbean: Improving Connectivity Ongoing activities: Southern Cone: "From Farm to Market: Analysis of Soya Transport Chains" Peru: "Analysis of Value Chain Selection" Brazil: Opportunities for cabotage transport (SFLAC)
28 27 PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION: RENEWED INTEREST IN PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS Search for private funding to increase the quantity and quality of infrastructure and transport services Transfer risks to generate efficiencies and innovation Options that vary in the level of risk transfer Public-Private Participation Low...Private Sector Participation. High
29 PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS 28 Private Investment in Transportation Projects by Region Investors focus on quality projects: reduced participation of countries with lower income levels
30 WORLD BANK PRODUCTS TO ADDRESS RISKS IN PPPS 29 IBRD/IDA Partial Risk Guarantee Covers lenders against the risk of default by governments (or agencies) of its contractual obligations in a private sector project Partial Credit Guarantee (IBRD only) Covers credit risk in public sector projects of governments / public borrowers MIGA Risk Insurance (policy, not sovereign) covers the international debt providers and equity by: Restrictions on transfer of resources Expropriation War and civil disturbance Breach of contract Non-compliance of sovereign financial obligations IFC Private Sector Guarantees: Trade finance Liquidity Credit
31 PPPS: RECENT ACTIVITIES IN THE REGION 30 Brazil Strengthening the regulatory framework and capacity at the federal level and in the states of Minais Gerais, Bahia and Sao Paulo "Reimbursable Advisory Service" support framework for evaluating proposals for the extension of Metro de Sao Paulo Uruguay: Training program for the public sector on issues of PPP (SFLAC). Study of technical assistance and advice on issues of financing a program of road PPPs Colombia: Technical assistance and support in reforming the agency transport concessions Study financing of a PPP road program Study of options for structuring the financing of Bogota Metro Chile: technical assistance program evaluation system for concessions (development of conceptual framework of the Value for Money and strengthening the institutional framework for the management of concessions) Peru: program of technical assistance grant program (implementation of the methodology of value for money and guidance on issues of financial structuring of concessions)
32 31 Portfolio Summary of projects and activities in the transport sector of LAC
33 TRANSPORT AND ICT LENDING PORTFOLIO US$ Billions SAR MNA LCR ECA EAP AFR
34 TRANSPORT AND ICT YEARLY LENDING 33 /Metros
35 34 TRANSPORT AND ICT GLOBAL PRACTICE PROJECT PORTFOLIO /Metros
36 35 ACCESS TO PROJECT INFORMATION:
37 36 ACCESS TO INFORMATION ON PROCUREMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSULTANCIES
38 37 ACCESS TO INFORMATION ON PROCUREMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSULTANCIES 37
39 38 Thank you!
Mr. Rafael Farromeque Senior Specialist Management Sector Analysis and Programming Development Bank of Latin America
Mr. Rafael Farromeque Senior Specialist Management Sector Analysis and Programming Development Bank of Latin America DEVELOPMENT BANK OF LATIN AMERICA Developing Regional Infrastructure Services Latin
More informationTrade Logistics and Physical Integration in LAC
Latin America/Caribbean and Asia/Pacific Economics and Business Association An initiative of the Inter-American Development Bank and the Asian Development Bank Institute Fifth LAEBA Annual Meeting Singapore
More informationSummary. Air Quality in Latin America: An Overview Edition. 1. Introduction. Produced by the Clean Air Institute
Summary 1. Introduction 2012 Edition Air Quality in Latin America: An Overview Produced by the Clean Air Institute Poor air quality is having serious impacts on health, social welfare and economic development
More informationBusiness & Co-financing Opportunities in the Transport Sector
Business & Co-financing Opportunities in the Transport Sector Outline 1. Overview of IDB Transport 2. IDB support: Initiatives in transport 3. Business opportunities Overview of IDB Transport Vice-president
More informationLocal and Urban Development Unit
Sustainable Development and Environmental Area Local and Urban Development Unit Regional Scenery Global aspects - Democratic process consolidation - Scarce local participation - Poverty minimization and
More informationFedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationLATIN AMERICAN AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LAAD
LATIN AMERICAN AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LAAD TOPICS Key issues from past attempts to finance agriculture and rural sectors What are the best practices or models to deliver credit to the rural
More informationRegional Energy Efficiency Policy Recommendations for Latin America and the Caribbean
Regional Energy Efficiency Policy Recommendations for Latin America and the Caribbean David Morgado Energy Analyst Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies (E4) VI Diálogo Político sobre Eficiencia Energética
More informationA Quest for Relevance Matthew A. McMahon
Latin America Public Agricultural Advisory Services A Quest for Relevance Matthew A. McMahon Outline of Presentation Context Historical Summary of Agricultural Advisory Services Reforms the past twenty
More informationLatin America and the Caribbean Infrastructure Services: Diagnosis and Challenges
Regional Dialogue on Promoting Services Development and Trade in Latin America and the Caribbean 12 13 November 2013 Room Raul Prebish, ECLAC, Santiago Latin America and the Caribbean Infrastructure Services:
More informationFedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationIssues in Rural Development and Agriculture
Issues in Rural Development and Agriculture A Presentation for the Public Expenditure Analysis and Management Course Csaba Csaki (RDV) May 22, 2002 Structure of Presentation New Framework: Revised Rural
More informationTHE SMALL HYDRO PLANTS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
THE SMALL HYDRO PLANTS IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN VICTORIO OXILIA DÁVALOS EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Small Hydro Energy: Local Solutions to Climate Change and Sustainable Development 29 th, October, 2013
More informationFedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationColombia TOD NAMA Urban mitigation via national wide initiatives. 15th CTI Workshop on market mechanisms at the urban level Berlín, 7 8 May 2015
Colombia TOD NAMA Urban mitigation via national wide initiatives 15th CTI Workshop on market mechanisms at the urban level Berlín, 7 8 May 2015 Colombia is a Unitary Republic, decentralized, with autonomous
More informationFedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationWATER GOVERNANCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: A MULTI-LEVEL APPROACH
WATER GOVERNANCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: A MULTI-LEVEL APPROACH In Latin American and Caribbean countries the population is growing faster than the world average, intensifying land use and
More informationFedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationRail freight and development
Rail freight and development Transport Forum & Learning Week Paul Amos: Transport Advisor World Bank Washington, March 2007 0 Contents World Bank and railways: overview Financing sources for public railways
More informationGlobal Mandates and Regional Overview of Sustainable Urban Transport Policies, Practices & Systems
Expert Group Meeting on Planning and Development of Sustainable Urban Transportation Systems 22-23 Sept. 2016, Kathmandu, Nepal Global Mandates and Regional Overview of Sustainable Urban Transport Policies,
More informationFCPF and BioCarbon Fund Financing in the context of World Bank s Programmatic Approach to Forests
FCPF and BioCarbon Fund Financing in the context of World Bank s Programmatic Approach to Forests Rama Chandra Reddy The World Bank, Washington DC Presentation at the Third Forum of UNFCCC Standing Committee
More informationBelize FedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationFedEx International Priority. FedEx International Economy 3
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationTerms of Reference Template
Terms of Reference Template TOR No: Title: Grade: Division/VPU: Duty Location: Appointment Type and Duration: Disaster Risk Management Specialist or Senior Disaster Risk Management Specialist (depending
More informationInstitutional Architecture and National Statistical Capacities for the Production of the Sustainable Development Goals Indicators
UN WORLD DATA FORUM Cape Town South Africa 15-18 January, 2017 Follow-up and monitoring of the 2030 Agenda in Latin America and the Caribbean Institutional Architecture and National Statistical Capacities
More informationMiddle-East and North Africa Middle East and North Africa Transport Solutions in Fragile Settings
Middle-East and North Africa Middle East and North Africa Transport Solutions in Fragile Settings Nicolas Peltier-Thiberge February 2016 Outline 1. Introduction: the World Bank MNA Strategy 2. Operationalizing
More informationManagement of Sport and Leisure Infrastructure in Latin America.
Management of Sport and Leisure Infrastructure in Latin America. Prof. Carlos Vera Guardia, Architect. 1. Introduction. The article presents in a very brief synthesis the subject of Management of Sport
More informationMeeting Plan. GEO Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop 30 November to 4 December 2009, Lima, Peru
Sep 10, 2009 Meeting Plan GEO Water Cycle Capacity Building Workshop 30 November to 4 December 2009, Lima, Peru This Planning Document for the Lima Peru provides information in three specific areas, namely:
More informationChapter 10. Latin America Today
Chapter 10 Latin America Today Chapter Objectives Discuss aspects of the Latin American economy and how geography affects transportation and communications. Explain how Latin America s forest resources
More informationSurveying and Mapping Techniques in Land Management. Bernard Griesmar Trimble Cadastral Solutions
Surveying and Mapping Techniques in Land Management Bernard Griesmar Trimble Cadastral Solutions LAGF - 17 August 2012 Outline Geodetic Control & Scaled implementation of GNSS infrastructure Technology
More informationRoy Parizat, Senior Economist, Global Agricultural Practice, The World Bank ww.worldbank.org/agriculture Presentation to ICO,
Roy Parizat, Senior Economist, Global Agricultural Practice, The World Bank rparizat@worldbank.org ww.worldbank.org/agriculture Presentation to ICO, 3 March 2015 Presentation Outline Why Agriculture Matters
More informationReview of Agricultural Support Policies in Latin America and the Caribbean
Review of Agricultural Support Policies in Latin America and the Caribbean Environment, Rural Development and Disaster Risk Management Division Martin Gurria Rachel Boyce Carmine Paolo De Salvo TECHNICAL
More information6. Latin America and the Caribbean
6. Latin America and the Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean region is an enormous market, having a population of 600 million and a regional GDP of approximately $6 trillion (2014). The region has
More informationPuerto Rico 2014 SERVICES AND RATES
SERVICES AND RATES FedEx International Solutions for your business Whether you are shipping documents to meet a deadline, saving money on a regular shipment or moving freight, FedEx offers a suite of transportation
More informationITU study on Regulatory framework and research on the behavior of consumers of telecommunications services in Latin America
ITU study on Regulatory framework and research on the behavior of consumers of telecommunications services in Latin America Carmen Prado Wagner Telecommunication Development Bureau (ITU/BDT) prado@itu.int
More information-Safeguarding the Environment- 09/01/2016. by Jorge Núñez-Pagoaga
The Industrialization Challenges of the LAC Region in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 9 and an Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development (ISID) -Safeguarding the Environment- 09/01/2016
More informationPUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS Brazil Bahia
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS Brazil Bahia Session 1: Mobilising the Member States PPP Units behind the UN SDGs Genève November 2017 Agenda National Scenario PPP s context RedePPP - PPP s Intergovernmental
More informationImplementing Enterprise Surveys in Latin America and the Caribbean 1
Implementing Enterprise Surveys in Latin America and the Caribbean 1 WORLD BANK GROUP LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SERIES NOTE NO. 10 REV. 8/2014 Methodology of the Enterprise Surveys Beginning in 2005,
More informationOne year of SDGs: Where the Latin America and Caribbean regions stands
One year of SDGs: Where the Latin America and Caribbean regions stands Dialogue of the Executive Secretaries of the Regional Commissions with the Second Committee of the UN General Assembly LAC is making
More informationClimate Actions and Sources of Financing for the Caribbean Region. Derek Gibbs Chief Economist Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
Climate Actions and Sources of Financing for the Caribbean Region Derek Gibbs Chief Economist Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs Structure of Presentation 1. Some Stylize Facts 2. Combating Climate
More informationRESILIENT TRANSPORT. $9.5 billion+ 60% 70% 42% 4,793 km. Over 1/3. $2.1 trillion. Making transportation networks safe, secure, and reliable WHAT WE DO
RESILIENT TRANSPORT Making transportation networks safe, secure, and reliable Whether they are acting as a connection to crucial services or as life-saving conduits during emergency situations, transport
More informationRecent transformations in the Global Economy and its consequences for economic and social development. Joseph E. Stiglitz Cuba December 2016
Recent transformations in the Global Economy and its consequences for economic and social development Joseph E. Stiglitz Cuba December 2016 Outline The recent evolution of beliefs system about what makes
More informationIntegrating mitigation and adaptation climate policies Lessons Learned in Latin America
Integrating mitigation and adaptation climate policies Lessons Learned in Latin America M.Sc. María José Gutiérrez Technical Expert, Secretariat LEDS LAC Platform 3 May 2017 NDC Global Conference We empower
More informationCHINA BUILDING INSTITUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN TRANSPORT
CHINA BUILDING INSTITUTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN TRANSPORT A World Bank Analytical Advisory Activity Collaboration between World Bank China Academy of Urban Planning and Design Institute of Comprehensive
More informationFrom Natural Resources to the Knowledge Economy
From Natural Resources to the Knowledge Economy Latin America and Caribbean Region The World Bank February 6, 2002 Trade and Job Quality Presentation at the Inter-American Dialogue Washington, DC Questions
More informationRegional Overview of Sustainable Urban Transport Systems in Asia
Capacity Building Workshop on Sustainable Urban Transport Index 30-31 October 2017, Colombo Regional Overview of Sustainable Urban Transport Systems in Asia Madan B. Regmi, DEng Transport Division UNESCAP,
More informationIndex. Africa See Central Africa; East Africa; Southern Africa; West Africa
Index Page numbers followed by n. and a number refer to numbered notes. Page numbers followed by t or f refer to tables or figures, respectively. Page numbers in italic refer to boxed text. A Africa See
More informationWorld Bank Group Recruitment Drive (TOR for Future Vacancies)
World Bank Group Recruitment Drive (TOR for Future Vacancies) The World Bank Group is launching a recruitment drive aimed at attracting qualified candidates to fill positions in selected areas. Employment
More informationEx-Ante Evaluation (for Japanese ODA Loan)
Japanese ODA Loan Ex-Ante Evaluation (for Japanese ODA Loan) 1. Name of the Project Country: Federative Republic of Brazil Project: Belem Metropolitan Trunk Bus System Project Loan Agreement: September
More information2014 THE ILO IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PROGRESS AND PERSPECTIVES
2014 THE ILO IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN PROGRESS AND PERSPECTIVES Report prepared by the ILO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean 2014 THE ILO IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
More informationWater, Energy and Food Nexus in America Latina and the Caribbean: Impacts
Water, Energy and Food Nexus in America Latina and the Caribbean: Impacts 2 nd Nexus Dialogues Programme Executive Committee Meeting and Partners Meeting (1-2 March 2018, Brussels, Belgium) Andrei Jouravlev
More information15 th REDLAC Annual Assembly Innovative funding mechanisms in climate finance
15 th REDLAC Annual Assembly Innovative funding mechanisms in climate finance Costa Rica, November 4 th 2013 Walter Vergara Chief Climate Change and Sustainability. IDB. Innovative funding mechanisms in
More informationAgustín Leal de Lama The road to Life
Agustín Leal de Lama The road to Life Company profile 10 // ACCIONA Sustainability Report 2012 COMPANY PROFILE Company profile Sustainability creates value ACCIONA is one of the leading Spanish companies
More informationRenovAr PROJECT ON ARGENTINA Ministry of Energy and Mining Argentina Republic
RenovAr PROJECT ON RENEWABLE ENERGIES ARGENTINA 2016-2025 Ministry of Energy and Mining Argentina Republic THE ACT ON RENEWABLE ENERGIES SETS A NEW STAGE IN THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC It is a historic event
More informationSustainable Development and Public Transport
Sustainable Development and Public Transport Ramon J. Cruz May 10, 2011 Commission on Sustainable Development Learning Centre United Nations CSD-19 Meeting, New York 2008 Climate Works 1 The context: rapid
More informationPROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE. Peru Second Rural Electrification
Project Name Region Sector Project ID GEF Focal Area Global Supplemental ID Borrower(s) Implementing Agency PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE Peru Second Rural Electrification Latin America
More informationAdvances in integrating adaptation and mitigation climate policies in Latin America: key considerations
Advances in integrating adaptation and mitigation climate policies in Latin America: key considerations M.Sc. María José Gutiérrez Technical Expert, Secretariat LEDS LAC Platform 12 May Adaptation Futures
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. September 1, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures September 1, 2017 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 69,014,953 ha ) 246 certificates Europe
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. August 4, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures August 4, 2016 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 35.9% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,725,419 ha ) 249 certificates Europe 47.7%
More informationHouston, Texas. Perspectives from around the world th
Dedicated to to Making a Difference a Cement Sustainability Initiative Forum 2008 Houston, Texas Perspectives from around the world th 30 th September 2008 Dedicated to to Making a Difference a José Torrebiarte
More informationMaking Climate Finance Work in Agriculture
Making Climate Finance Work in Agriculture This note has been prepared by members of the Investment Action Group as background to the Climate Finance session of the Annual Forum of the Global Alliance
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. February 9, FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures February 9, 2018 FSC F0001000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC-certified forest area North America 34.5% of total FSC-certified area ( 68,976,317 ha ) 243 certificates Europe
More informationContracting Out Government Functions and Services: Lessons from Post-Conflict and Fragile Situations. Wendy B. Abramson Washington, DC, 21 June 2011
Contracting Out Government Functions and Services: Lessons from Post-Conflict and Fragile Situations Wendy B. Abramson Washington, DC, 21 June 2011 13:25 14:00: Background on the Handbook Objectives of
More informationCosta Rica: A Shared Service HUB. What s next? Vanessa Gibson Corporate Development & Investment Climate
Costa Rica: A Shared Service HUB. What s next? Vanessa Gibson Corporate Development & Investment Climate CINDE: Costa Rican Investment Promotion Agency Private, non-profit, non-political organization,
More informationCLIMATE FINANCE FOR GLOBAL IMPACT
CLIMATE FINANCE FOR GLOBAL IMPACT GEF: US$3 BILLION CLIMATE FINANCE FOR GLOBAL IMPACT Climate change is the defining challenge of our time. It is no longer a threat; it is already a reality. Atmospheric
More informationU.S. Climate Change Policy Overview
U.S. Climate Change Policy Dr. Harlan Watson Senior Climate Negotiator and Special Representative U.S. Department of State Seminar of Government Experts Maritim Hotel, Plenary I Bonn, Germany May 16, 2005
More informationPROCOSTA SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL AND MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS PROGRAM
PROCOSTA SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF COASTAL AND MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS PROGRAM 2014-2024 PACHA PROCOSTA INTRODUCTION Along certain pacific coastal shores in Latin America, dramatic changes are underway. Mangroves,
More informationNatural Capital Management, Valuation and Accounting for the Private Sector
Natural Capital Management, Valuation and Accounting for the Private Sector NATURAL CAPITAL PROGRAM Juan J. Dada Sustainable Business Advisory IFC s Vision That people should have the opportunity to escape
More informationWorld Bank Group Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Performance July June2005 Q&A
World Bank Group Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Performance July 2004 - June2005 Q&A Q. Did the World Bank Group meet the June 2004 Bonn International Conference on Renewable Energies commitment
More informationADB in Vietnam. ADB s Climate Change Related Interventions in Vietnam. ADB in Vietnam. Outline
ADB in Vietnam ADB s Climate Change Related Interventions in Vietnam Presentation for Mekong Delta Climate Change Forum Can Tho City, 12-13 November 2009 Ayumi Konishi, ADB Country Director for Vietnam
More informationUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 8th GLOBAL COMMODITIES FORUM 23-24 April 2018, Geneva The important role of a more flexible, competitive and back up natural gas in the energy transition
More informationGender and Climate Change
Gender and Climate Change Flagship on Climate Change: Empirical linkages between climate change, poverty and gender vulnerabilities September 4, 2014 Jonna Lundwall Sara Van Wie GPVDR Why Does Gender Matter?
More informationStrengthening Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) Presentation to the PROFISH Steering Committee, May 17, 2007 Tapani Oksanen,, WB FLEG TTL
Strengthening Forest Law Enforcement and Governance (FLEG) Presentation to the PROFISH Steering Committee, May 17, 2007 Tapani Oksanen,, WB FLEG TTL Scope of Forest Crime US$10 billion annual losses in
More informationGlobal Food Security Index
Global Food Security Index Sponsored by 26 September 2012 Agenda Overview Methodology Overall results Results for India Website 2 Overview The Economist Intelligence Unit was commissioned by DuPont to
More informationFlagship Project. Competitiveness and sustainability of agricultural chains. for food security and economic development
Flagship Project Competitiveness and sustainability of agricultural chains for food security and economic development Progress 205 Our commitment : Results Through the flagship project entitled Competitiveness
More informationPROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) CONCEPT STAGE
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Project Name Region Country Sector(s) Theme(s) Lending Instrument Project ID Borrower(s)
More informationBusiness Going Global
Business Going Global How local Business can capitalize on global opportunities A Case for SA SMMEs in Africa Three billion people in the world live on less than $2.50 a day. These people are not poor
More informationEnergy Security for Economic Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
Energy Security for Economic Development in Latin America and the Caribbean Mark Lambrides Department of Sustainable Development Organization of American States (OAS) Presentation Outline Introduction
More informationWater and Sanitation Program
Water and Sanitation Program Discussion Session B Medium Term Sub-sectoral Strategies Jae So, Program Manager WSP Council Meeting London, England June 12, 2008 Strategic Framework 10 year Strategic Operational
More informationImplementation Status & Results Brazil Bahia Integrated State Highway Management Project (P095460)
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Implementation Status & Results Brazil Bahia Integrated State Highway Management Project (P095460) Operation Name: Bahia Integrated
More informationCurrent Trends in Ethanol, Bioplastics, Cogeneration and Sustainability
11 September 2014 Kingsman Miami Sugar Conference Current Trends in Ethanol, Bioplastics, Cogeneration and Sustainability Jose Orive Executive Director 1 Structure of Presentation Quick Round-up on World
More informationTENDER PROCESS FOR LICENSING THE USE OF ROADS OF THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF SANTIAGO - TRANSANTIAGO
TENDER PROCESS FOR LICENSING THE USE OF ROADS OF THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF SANTIAGO - TRANSANTIAGO 1 The Ministry of Transport and Telecommunications (MTT) of the Government of Chile and
More informationWorkshop Key Messages. German Habitat Forum Berlin, June 1-2, 2016
Workshop Key Messages German Habitat Forum Berlin, June -2, 206 June, 206 A Refugees and Migration in an Urban Context Apply spatial solutions such as allowing modular and flexible approaches, e.g. in
More informationVision for Water for the World Bank
Vision for Water for the World Bank How the Bank will increase its effectiveness to help clients deal with an increasingly urgent and increasingly complex water challenge EAP Water CoP June 2015 The Water
More informationSECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): TRANSPORT (RAIL TRANSPORT [NONURBAN])
Railway Rolling Stock Project (RRP BAN 49094) SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): TRANSPORT (RAIL TRANSPORT [NONURBAN]) Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Bangladesh s transport
More informationBIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES PROGRAM. An Overview
BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES PROGRAM An Overview AN UNPRECEDENTED OPPORTUNITY LAC holds 40% of the world s biological diversity The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) Region is among the richest
More informationExtended dead line: 20 April 2018
Centre for Book Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (CERLALC), in Bogota, Colombia, a Category 2 Centre under the auspices of UNESCO Extended dead line: 20 TERMS OF REFERENCE Background Category
More informationFSC Facts & Figures. November 15. FSC F FSC A.C. All rights reserved
FSC Facts & Figures November FSC F00000 FSC A.C. All rights reserved Global FSC certified forest area North America.u of total FSC certified area / 6.8.89 ha D 6 certificates Europe 8u of total FSC certified
More informationResource Efficient Industries and Cities: Exploring Opportunities for Austrian Companies and Experts in Emerging Markets
Resource Efficient Industries and Cities: Exploring Opportunities for Austrian Companies and Experts in Emerging Markets WORKSHOP INTRODUCTION Daniel James Crabtree February 21 st, 2018 A member of the
More informationORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI)
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES Inter-American Council for Integral Development (CIDI) FIRST MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUPS OEA/Ser.L/XIX.VI.1 OF THE XIX INTER-AMERICAN CONFERENCE CIMT-19/GT1-GT2/doc.3/16
More informationWater supply in the Slums
Pictures by Emma Joseph, Manila Slum Life, BBC Water supply in the Slums Hulya Dagdeviren and Simon A. Robertson International Workshop on Equitable Access to Basic Services São Paulo Brazil 5 December
More informationCABEI Institutional Strategy INTEGRATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS
CABEI CABEI 2015-2019 Institutional Strategy INTEGRATING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND COMPETITIVENESS Front Page The front page is composed by Institutional strategy axes images that represent the improvement
More informationMANDATES ARISING FROM THE SIXTH SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS. We, the Heads of State and Government of the Americas, resolve:
SIXTH SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS OEA/Ser.E April 14-15, 2012 CA-VI/doc.6/12 Rev.2 Cartagena de Indias, Colombia 23 May 2012 Original: Spanish MANDATES ARISING FROM THE SIXTH SUMMIT OF THE AMERICAS We, the
More informationReport on the activities of the Environmental Training Network
Nineteenth Meeting of the Forum of Ministers of the Environment of Latin America and the Caribbean Los Cabos, Mexico March 11-12, 2014 A. PREPARATORY MEETING OF EXPERTS Distribution: Limited UNEP/LAC-IGWG.XIX/9
More informationPROMOTING SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY IN ASIA & THE PACIFIC IN : ADB OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY IN ASIA & THE PACIFIC IN 2015 2020: ADB OPERATIONS IN AGRICULTURE & NATURAL RESOURCES OECD-ASEAN REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL POLICIES TO PROMOTE FOOD SECURITY
More informationPooled Procurement of Medicines & Allied Commodities
Pooled Procurement of Medicines & Allied Commodities Joint WHO, WIPO, WTO Technical Symposium Access to Medicines: Pricing and Procurement Practices Zafar Mirza WHO Secretariat Public Health, Innovation
More informationThereby, once again we request that the IACML take measures with regard to the
São Paulo, 4 September 2009. Organization of American States Department of Social Development and Employment Director Francisco Pilotti cc: Ministers of Labor of the Americas Dear Francisco: We are pleased
More informationIF Export. Singapore Tariff Export Rates For International First Shipments (Rates exclude special fee and fuel surcharge) 1. Effective January 1, 2018
I Export Singapore Tariff Export Rates or International irst Shipments (Rates exclude special fee and fuel surcharge) 1 Please refer to Zone Index for detailed zone classification Rates in SID D E Major
More informationENERGY EFFICIENCY IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES OF THE PAST FIVE YEARS. Executive Summary
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES OF THE PAST FIVE YEARS Executive Summary Project document Energy efficiency in Latin America and the Caribbean: Progress and
More informationPartnership for Impact in Haiti
Partnership for Impact in Haiti Elcio Guimaraes, Regional Director LAC André Zandstra, Head Partnerships & Donor Relations October 2013 A strategy to improve livelihoods and restore degraded land. Since
More information