Costs of Growing Pecans in the Western US. Richard Heerema Extension Pecan Specialist New Mexico State University
|
|
|
- Lucas Nelson
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Costs of Growing Pecans in the Western US Richard Heerema Extension Pecan Specialist New Mexico State University
2 Pecans in the West Region mainly characterized by desert. High pecan yields ~2000 lbs/acre (inshell) average.
3 Index ( =100) Prices Paid by Farmers Fertilizer Chemicals Fuels Year Source: USDA NASS (
4 Wages ($/hour) Labor Farm labor is becoming scarcer in the West: Tighter immigration. Oil fields. Growers must often make due with fewer workers. Wages continue to increase now $10-11 per hr plus 25-35% overhead in many western pecan producing areas. July Wages (Field Labor) NM & AZ CA Year Pecan operations in the west are highly mechanized, but still require hrs of labor / acre annually. Source: USDA NASS (
5 Diesel Fuel Diesel fuel powers most orchard equipment gallons per acre annually. Price $3.75/gallon in 2014 season. Total cost in 2014 at least $90/acre. Diesel prices up ~30% since 2010 season.
6 Irrigation Annual Water Needs: 5-6 acre-foot/acre ( million gal/acre) Water Sources: Irrigation District Usually limited to 2-3 acre-ft. Recent years limited to 6 inches or less (!). Historically was the *less* expensive option in some places. But now is ~$150/acre-foot (!)
7 Irrigation Water Sources (continued) Groundwater (aquifer) Supplies some irrigation water on all farms throughout west and all irrigation water on many farms (!) feet below surface. Pumps PUMPING FUEL COSTS account for more than half of irrigation expense for many growers. $4.16/Acre-inch (combined electric & natural gas pumps) Total Water Costs: Pumping costs $ /acre Surface water costs $75/acre
8 Fertilizers: Macronutrients Nitrogen Critical for maintaining nut quality and yields Rates: units/acre N annually Costs: $ /unit ~$ /acre Phosphorus Many growers in the west apply P fertilizers. Rates: units/acre P annually Costs: $0.60/unit ~$30-90 /acre Potassium Rates: lbs/a $0-50/A Total Macronutrients $ /acre total material cost
9 Fertilizers: Micronutrients Zinc Critical for yields. Applied foliarly with air blast sprayer. 5 times every spring lbs zinc sulfate/acre total. Other Micronutrients: Manganese, iron, copper and nickel. Total Micronutrients Costs Material Costs: $ per acre PLUS Application Costs: $10-15/acre
10 Insect Pest Management Pecan Aphids Present throughout the western region Insecticide controls: Closer, Movento, & Lorsban $75-100/acre material costs Pecan Nut Casebearer Present in NM and TX Insecticide controls: Lorsban & Intrepid 1 trt each ($50/acre material) Total Pest Management Costs Material costs: $150/acre PLUS APPLICATION COSTS: $10-15/acre
11 Herbicides Weed Management Historically could rely on only glyphosate (e.g., Roundup) 5 applications is ~$100/acre Now herbicide-resistance means higher glyphosate application rates or use of more expensive herbicides. Examples: Prowl H 2 0 pre-emergent $70/acre (2 apps) Pindar pre & post-emergent $110/acre (2 apps)
12 Harvest & Nut Cleaning Custom Harvest $0.21/lb x 2000 lbs/acre $420/acre Custom Cleaning $0.08/lb x 2000 lbs $160/acre Total harvest and cleaning costs: $580/acre
13 Pruning & Brush Removal Custom Pruning $280/acre pruned x ½ acreage $140/acre Custom Shredding $300/acre pruned x ½ acreage $150/acre Total pruning & brush removal costs: $290/acre
14 Cost of Production ($/acre) Total Cost to Grow Pecans in the West in 2014 VARIABLE COSTS: >$2000 *TOTAL (VARIABLE + FIXED) COSTS of producing pecans in 2014: >$2,600/acre 3000 Cost of Production ( ) *Source: Dr. Jerry Hawkes, NMSU agricultural economist
15 Cost of Production in Mexico Labor $US 140/acre Fertilizer $US 250/acre Water costs $US 190/acre Pesticides $US 170/acre Harvest $US 110/acre Source: Dr. Humberto Nuñez
16 Data from Brian Driscoll (FICO) Cost of Production in South Africa Production Costs $US Labor $US 12/day Water $US 100/acre No cleaning or cold storage
17 Cost of Production in Australia Labor: $US 20/hour Diesel: $US 5.50/gallon Fertilizers: $US 110/Acre Irrigation: $155/Acre Harvest + Cleaning (not custom): $US 350/Acre
18 Thank you for your attention!
19 Cost of Pecan Production in the Southeastern U.S. Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture NPSA 2014
20 # New Orchard Acres Previous Yr. In-Shell Price/Lb Trends in the Georgia Pecan Industry New Acres Planted Previous Yr Pecan Price---Improved Previous Year Pecan Price---All
21 Trends in the Georgia Pecan Industry Percentage of Trees Planted to New Orchards Tree Density Avg. Orchard Size Planted
22 Insect Management Black Aphids and Scorch Mites Heavy pressure from July-September Number of applications and cost of insecticides has gone up
23 Fungicide Resistance Fungicide Resistance Leads to more expensive products & application of higher rates, both of which increase cost
24 Value of Irrigation Water Application (Gal/Day/Acre) Yield/Ac re (lbs) % Increase * 0 0 Value of Increase ($) (@ $2.00/lb) *Non-Irrigated pecan orchards rarely produce >1000 lbs/acre Stuart Daniel, J.W. 1982
25 Costs of Drip Irrigation Most irrigation in the SE uses well water No water quality issues System Parts and Installation: $800 per acre Well & Pump: hp = $ hp = $34,000 Operation Cost: $40-$60 per acre
26 Orchard Establishment Items Units Quantity Price Amount Lime Ton Fertilizer Lbs Zinc Sulfate Lbs Foliar Zn Acre Herbicide Acre Trees Trees Labor Hrs Fuel Gallons Repair/Maintenance Acre Irrigation System* Acre Irrigation Operation Acre Interest *Includes 6 well+pump, materials, installation
27 Variable Cost of SE Pecan Production Items Units Quantity Price Amount Lime Ton Nitrogen Lbs Phosphorous Lbs Potassium Acre Zinc Sulfate Acre Foliar Zn Trees Foliar Boron Hrs Fungicides Acre Herbicides Acre Insecticides Acre Labor Hours Fuel Gal Repairs & Maint. Acre Irrigation Op & Maint Acre Interest Harvest Variable Cost Acre Total
28 Variable Cost of SE Pecan Production Items Units Quantity Price Amount Lime Ton Nitrogen Lbs 125 (-17%) Phosphorous Lbs Potassium Acre Zinc Sulfate Acre 25 (-50%) Foliar Zn Trees Foliar Boron Hrs Fungicides Acre 10 (+25%) 16 (+43.7%) 160 Herbicides Acre 4 (+33%) Insecticides Acre 8 (+33%) (+39%) Labor Hours Fuel Gal (-11%) Repairs & Maint. Acre 1 55 (+8%) 55 Irrigation Acre 1 70 (+7.5%) 70 Interest Harvest Variable Cost Acre Total (+3.9%)
29 Variable Cost of SE Pecan Production Items Units Quantity Price Amount Lime Ton Nitrogen Lbs Phosphorous Lbs Potassium Acre Zinc Sulfate Acre Foliar Zn Trees Foliar Boron Hrs Fungicides Acre 16 (+60%) (+60%) Herbicides Acre Insecticides Acre Labor Hours Fuel Gal Repairs & Maint. Acre Irrigation Acre Interest Harvest Variable Cost Acre Total (+9.5%)
30 Hedging Average Cost=$200/acre Most hedging in SE on 4-5 yr cycle, so: $200 X.25=$40-50/acre/year
31 Net Returns/acre Assumes $ /acre cost
32 Net Returns/acre Assumes $ /acre cost
33 Pecan Production in Brazil
34 Pecan Production Costs in Brazil Rate Price (U.S. $) Amount SE U.S. cost Diff. Nitrogen P & K Fungicide 1 acre X 10 gal Labor Fuel 40 gal Totals
35 Questions?
Total PRODUCTION Units Price Quantity $/Acre Pecans Lbs. $ $ 1, Other Income Acre $ - Total Receipts $ 1,160.00
Irrigated Improved Pecan Enterprise Budget 40 acres farmed. Total PRODUCTION Units Price Quantity $/Acre Pecans Lbs. $ 1.16 1000 $ 1,160.00 Other Income Acre 0 Total Receipts $ 1,160.00 OPERATING INPUTS
Enhancing Nitrogen & Irrigation Efficiency of Pecan. Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture
Enhancing Nitrogen & Irrigation Efficiency of Pecan Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture Nitrogen & Pecan Key to efficient fertilizer application: Rate, timing, and placement Pecan response to N has always been
Pecan Fertilization. Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture
Pecan Fertilization Lenny Wells UGA Horticulture Pecans are a Perennial Crop Not an Annual Crop Respond differently to inputs Orchard soils are not tilled Row Crops grow from seed or young plants Birth,
Pecan IPM Toolbox. Pecan Basics
Pecan IPM Toolbox Pecan Basics The Pecan Tree The pecan, Carya illinoinensis, is a member of the plant family Juglandaceae. This family includes the walnuts and the hickories. Brison, in his book "Pecan
Annual Chestnut Orchard Cost Per Acre at Production (>5years)
Commercial Chestnut Cost of Production and Comparative Analysis with Tart Cherry Production December 2013 Dr. Roy Black 1, Roger Betz 2, Erin Lizotte 2, Dr. Dennis Fulbright 3 1. Dept. of Agricultural,
Costs to Establish and Produce Olives for Oil
Costs to Establish and Produce Olives for Oil KAREN KLONSKY DEPT. OF AGRICULTURAL & RESOURCE ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS Cost and Return Study Authors Paul Vossen, UCCE Sonoma and Marin Counties
Summary of Citrus Budget for the Indian River Production Region
Summary of 2007-2008 Citrus Budget for the Indian River Production Region Ronald P. Muraro, Extension Economist University of Florida, IFAS, CREC, Lake Alfred, FL Citrus budgets are tabulated annually
SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Flood Irrigated
1998 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A PECAN ORCHARD AND PRODUCE PECANS SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Flood Irrigated Prepared by: G. Steven Sibbett U.C. Cooperative
Enterprise Budget Watermelon North Central Region EM 8799, April 2002 Preplant Operations Land and Irrigation Planting, Irrigation, and Pest Control
Enterprise Budget Watermelon North Central Region Jeff Connor, Research Associate, George Clough, Associate Professor, and Staci Herring, Research Assistant, Oregon State University EM 8799, April 2002
2017 Alfalfa Baleage Enterprise Budget
2017 Alfalfa Baleage Enterprise Budget Alfalfa Baleage Yield, tons air-dry: 5.25 Production Weighted value per ton, air-dry: $120.00 Owned land Dryland Business unit Income per acre Yield Price total Baleage
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AN OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE ~OLIVES~
1997 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AN OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE ~OLIVES~ GLENN AND TEHAMA COUNTIES MANZANILLO VARIETY - FLOOD IRRIGATED Prepared by: Karen Klonsky
Summary of Citrus Budget for the Central Florida (Ridge) Production Region
Summary of 2008-2009 Citrus Budget for the Central Florida (Ridge) Production Region Ronald P. Muraro, Extension Economist University of Florida, IFAS, CREC, Lake Alfred, FL Citrus budgets are tabulated
Cost of Producing, Harvesting and Marketing Field Grown Tomatoes in the Southeastern United States May 2012
Cost of Producing, Harvesting and Marketing Field Grown Tomatoes in the Southeastern United States May 2012 Budgeting Program Developed By: Olya Sydorovych Researcher, Department of Agricultural and Resource
Economics of Saskatoon Berry Production
Economics of Saskatoon Berry Production A Ten Acre Enterprise AGDEX 238/82-2 MARCH 2008 Economics of Saskatoon Berry Production: A Ten Acre Enterprise Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development Sharon Faye
2017 Alfalfa Enterprise Budget
2017 Alfalfa Enterprise Budget Alfalfa Estab Yield, tons air-dry: 2.10 Establishment year Weighted value per ton, air-dry: $200.00 Owned land Dryland Business unit Income per acre Yield Price total Hay
2011 Georgia Southern High bush Blueberry in Soil Budget
2011 Georgia Southern High bush Blueberry in Soil Budget Prepared by: Esendugue Greg Fonsah 1, Gerard Krewer 2, John Ed Smith 3, Danny Stanaland 4 1 Extension Ag Economist, 2 Extension Horticulturist,
CORN & SOYBEAN AGRONOMIC UPDATES. Angela McClure December 2014
CORN & SOYBEAN AGRONOMIC UPDATES Angela McClure December 2014 2014 at a glance.. 880,000 acres corn harvested; 168 bu/a 1.58 million acres soybean harvested; 46 bu/a 475,00 acres wheat harvested; 66 bu/a
U.C. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION
GR-NC-92 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A VINEYARD AND PRODUCE WINE GRAPES IN by Rhonda Smith, Farm Advisor, Sonoma County Karen Klonsky, Extension Economist, U.C. Davis Pete Livingston, Staff Research Associate,
Crop Enterprise Budgets
Economics 330 Lab 2 Fall 2008 Crop Enterprise Budgets Name The purposes of this lab are: (1) to become familiar with the concepts and organization of a crop enterprise budget (2) to estimate the costs
Pumpkin Grown on Leaf Mulch Produces Large Attractive Fruit and Builds Soil Quality
Pumpkin Grown on Leaf Mulch Produces Large Attractive Fruit and Builds Soil Quality J. Heckman and A. Wyenandt Mid-Atlantic Pumpkin School January 24, 2007 2 Passes = 6 inch Mulch Layer (20 dry tons/acre)
Enterprise Budget Apples, Medium Density, North Central Region
Enterprise Budget Apples, Medium Density, North Central Region Tyler West,¹ Rebecca Sullivan,¹ Clark Seavert,¹ and Steve Castagnoli,² ¹Student, Instructor & Agricultural Economist, Department of Agricultural
MANZANILLO VARIETY In the SACRAMENTO VALLEY - DRIP IRRIGATION
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2009 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE TABLE OLIVES OL-SV-09 MANZANILLO VARIETY In the SACRAMENTO VALLEY - DRIP IRRIGATION Prepared by: Louise Ferguson William H.
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A PRUNE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE PRUNES (DRIED PLUMS) SACRAMENTO VALLEY
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2001 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A PRUNE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE PRUNES (DRIED PLUMS) Prepared by: SACRAMENTO VALLEY French Variety & Low-Volume Irrigation Richard
Catfish Pond Conversion Sensitivity Analysis. Author:
Catfish Pond Conversion Sensitivity Analysis Author: Lawrence L. Falconer Extension Professor and Agricultural Economist Mississippi State University Extension Service Delta Research and Extension Center
U.C. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION
BL-SJ-90 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE BARLEY Irrigated, Double Cropped IN THE by Marsha Campbell, Stanislaus Co. Lee Jackson, Extension Agronomist, U.C. Davis Alan Fulton, Kern Co. Bruce Roberts, Kings Co.
Middle Georgia Peach Budget
Middle Georgia Peach Budget Esendugue Greg Fonsah 1 Kathryn C. Taylor 2 Frank Funderburk 3 1 Dept of Ag & Applied Economics Tifton, Georgia 2 Dept of Horticulture - Byron, Georgia 3 Peach County Extension
EBB2 On Costs and Returns Estimate Southwestern Idaho and Eastern Oregon: Treasure Valley Spanish Yellow Onions District II
EBB2 On 07 2007 Costs and Returns Estimate Southwestern Idaho and Eastern Oregon: Treasure Valley Spanish Yellow Onions Mike Thornton, Lynn Jensen, Paul E. Patterson, and Neil R. Rimbey Background and
Enterprise Budget. EM 8849 January 2004
Enterprise Budget Carrot Seed Production Under Drip Irrigation, Central Oregon Region Caroline Weber, Drip Irrigation Technician Claudia Campbell, Research Assistant Marvin Butler, Extension Crop Scientist
2015 Cost of Potato Production Study for Colorado s San Luis Valley With Comparison to 2014
2015 Cost of Potato Production Study for Colorado s San Luis Valley With Comparison to 2014 Cost of Production Changes per Acre and Per Hundredweight Per Acre Dollar and Percentage Change in Costs Detailed
AEB 0022 April 2011 Blueberry Economics: The Costs of Establishing and Producing Blueberries in the Willamette Valley
AEB 0022 April 2011 Blueberry Economics: The Costs of Establishing and Producing Blueberries in the Willamette Valley James W. Julian, Bernadine C. Strik, and Wei Yang Blueberry Economics: The Costs of
EBB2 Po Costs and Returns Estimate Southwestern Idaho: Treasure Valley Shepody Commercial Potatoes: Fumigation and No Storage District II
EBB2 Po2 07 2007 Costs and Returns Estimate Southwestern Idaho: Treasure Valley Shepody Commercial Potatoes: Fumigation and No Storage Paul E. Patterson Background and Assumptions District II The University
2015 Cost of Potato Production Study for Wisconsin With Comparison to 2014
2015 Cost of Potato Production Study for Wisconsin With Comparison to 2014 Cost of Production Changes per Acre and Per Hundredweight Per Acre Dollar and Percentage Change in Costs Detailed Cost of Production
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A SUPER-HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE OLIVE OIL
BPHDOliveOil SJV 2007FINAL.doc FINAL, 10/4/07 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2007 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A SUPER-HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE OLIVE OIL Picture by Paul M. Vossen
Summary of Citrus Budget for the Indian River Production Region
Summary of 2011-2012 Citrus Budget for the Indian River Production Region Ronald P. Muraro, Extension Economist University of Florida, IFAS, CREC, Lake Alfred, FL Citrus budgets are tabulated annually
U.C. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION
WH-SJ-92 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE WHEAT Irrigated, Double Cropped IN THE by Marsha Campbell, Stanislaus Co. Lee Jackson, Extension Agronomist, U.C. Davis Alan Fulton, Kern Co. Bruce Roberts, Kings Co. Ron
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A SUPER-HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE OLIVE OIL
BPHD Olive Oil SV 2007 FINAL.doc FINAL, 9/20/07 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2007 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A SUPER-HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE OLIVE OIL Picture by Paul M.
Field Crop Budgets For 2015
AE 15-01 Field Crop Budgets For 2015 E12-4115 Programs in agriculture and natural resources, 4-H youth development, family and consumer services, and resource development. University of Tennessee Institute
Dryland Wheat Enterprise Budget - Grain and Graze 1000 acres farmed, 160 acres for this budget. OSU Name. OKLAHOMA COOPERATIVE Farm Description
Dryland Wheat Enterprise Budget - Grain and Graze 1000 acres farmed, 160 acres for this budget OSU Name OKLAHOMA COOPERATIVE Farm Description EXTENSION SERVICE Total PRODUCTION Units Price Quantity $/Acre
2005 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE CUCURBITS Sinqua
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION CU-VS-05-1 2005 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE CUCURBITS Sinqua Asian Vegetables SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - South Prepared by: Richard H. Molinar Michael Yang Karen M.
Value of Secondary & Micronutrients in Dairy Manure RICHARD HALOPKA, CCA UW- EXTENSION CLARK COUNTY CROPS & SOILS AGENT
Value of Secondary & Micronutrients in Dairy Manure RICHARD HALOPKA, CCA UW- EXTENSION CLARK COUNTY CROPS & SOILS AGENT Method Randomly select 100 manure samples 65 liquid < 11% dry matter (DM) 35 solid
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AND PRODUCE TABLE OLIVES. Manzanillo Variety
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2004 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AND PRODUCE TABLE OLIVES Manzanillo Variety OL-SV-04-2 SACRAMENTO VALLEY Glenn/Tehama Counties Micro-Sprinkler Irrigation Prepared
CENTRAL COAST- San Benito County HOMESITE Five-Acre Farm
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2002 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A WALNUT ORCHARD AND PRODUCE WALNUTS English WN-CC-02 CENTRAL COAST- San Benito County HOMESITE Five-Acre Farm William W. Coates
The University of Georgia
The University of Georgia Center for Agribusiness and Economic Development College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences The Economic Potential of Ethanol Production From Sweet and Irish Potatoes
Ontario Tender Fruit Establishment & Production Costs
2 0 1 6 Ontario Tender Fruit Establishment & Production Costs ECONOMIC REPORT IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Ontario Tender Fruit Establishment and Production Costs 2016 Economic Report Editors: John Molenhuis, Business
Potential Fertility Issues with Excessive Rain? Pecan Fertilization and Excessive Rains. Does Excessive Rain affect Fertility? How Much is Too Much?
Pecan Fertilization and Excessive Rains ALLAN C. THORNTON EXTENSION ASSOCIATE HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY Potential Fertility Issues with Excessive Rain? Nitrogen Potassium Magnesium
2018 Crop Enterprise Budgets
2018 Crop Enterprise Budgets for Arkansas Field Crops Planted in 2018* *Wheat update for the 2019 crop season 2018 Crop Enterprise Budgets August 2018 Contributors Economics Breana Watkins Crop and Soil
2019 Crop Enterprise Budgets
2019 Crop Enterprise Budgets for Arkansas Field Crops Planted in 2019 2019 Crop Enterprise Budgets November 2019 Contributors Economics Breana Watkins Crop and Soil Sciences Ron Baker Tom Barber Nick Bateman
2016 Outlook and Crop Comparisons March 2016
2016 Outlook and Crop Comparisons March 2016 Amanda R. Smith, University of Georgia Nathan B. Smith, Clemson University Row Crops Market Situation 2015 U.S. yields overall were strong and thus production
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Bringing the University to You
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Bringing the University to You Fact Sheet 05-43 Churchill County Alfalfa Hay Establishment, Production Costs and Returns, 2004 Kynda R. Curtis, Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist,
NORTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Late leafing lateral bearing Sprinkler irrigation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2001 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A WALNUT ORCHARD AND PRODUCE WALNUTS Revised 1/11/2005 WN-VN-01R NORTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY Late leafing lateral bearing Sprinkler
Photo: Dennis Pittmann
Photo: Dennis Pittmann 2016 Direct Seed Budgets for Northern Idaho: Winter wheat, soft white spring wheat & dark northern spring (DNS) wheat Spring barley, dry peas, lentils & garbanzos Assuming a 2500-acre
Soil Fertility and Forage Availability. Travis Harper Agronomy Specialist University of Missouri Extension
Soil Fertility and Forage Availability Travis Harper Agronomy Specialist University of Missouri Extension Outline Introduction Soil Testing Fertilizer Application Saving Money on Fertilizer Introduction
MICROCOMPUTER CROP COST AND RETURN GENERATOR VERSION 1.0. COPYRIGHT (C) 1984 by NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY BOARD OF REGENTS
MICROCOMPUTER CROP AND RETURN GENERATOR BUDGET AREA... PORTALES VALLEY, ROOSEVELT COUNT FARM SIZE..... 32 ACRES IRRIGATION TYPE. FLOOD NUMBER OF CROPS 5 VERSION 1.0 COPYRIGHT (C) 1984 by NEW MEXICO STATE
Growing Pomegranates in Florida: Establishment Costs and Production Practices 1
FE1024 Growing Pomegranates in Florida: Establishment Costs and Production Practices 1 Feng Wu, Zhengfei Guan, and Gary Vallad 2 Introduction Pomegranate, native to central Asia and mainly produced in
Enterprise Budget. Sweet Corn, Willamette Valley Region. EM 8376, Revised August 1995
Enterprise Budget Sweet Corn, Willamette Valley Region Bob Lisec, Former Extension agent, Polk County, Dan McGrath, Extension agent, Marion County, and Loren Kerns, student assistant, Oregon State University
Pershing County Alfalfa Hay Establishment, Production Costs and Returns, 2006
Fact Sheet-06-19 Pershing County Alfalfa Hay Establishment, Production Costs and Returns, 2006 Don Breazeale, Pershing County Extension Educator, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension Kynda Curtis,
$3,048 $1,524 $1,873 $2,800 $12,700 $2,502 $2,007 $0 $0 $1,657 $457 $191. Total $28,759
TABLE 1. Acreage Summary, Curry County, BUDGET AREA CURRY COUNTY FARM SIZE 520 ACRES IRRIGATION TYPE... FLOOD NUMBER OF CROPS 2 WATER USE LAND USE AC.IN. ACREAGE SUMMARY: (ACRES) PER AC. AC.IN. WHEAT 255
2005 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE CUCURBITS Moqua/Opo
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION CU-VS-05-2 2005 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE CUCURBITS Moqua/Opo Asian Vegetables SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY - South Prepared by: Richard H. Molinar Michael Yang Karen
Financial and Economic Analysis of Producing Commercial Tomatoes for Fresh Market in the Georgia
Financial and Economic Analysis of Producing Commercial Tomatoes for Fresh Market in the Georgia By Esendugue Greg Fonsah and Joel E. Hudgins Abstract This study examines the financial and economic viability
Urea lbs/acre $ $7.10 Sulfur 90% lbs/acre $ $40.00
Preplant Variable Cost Soil test each $25.00 1 $25.00 Chisel plowing acre $50.50 1 $50.50 Grain drilling acre $60.50 1 $60.50 Disking and Harrowing acre $50.50 2 $101.00 Spread dry fertilizer acre $50.50
Photo: Dennis Pittmann
Photo: Dennis Pittmann 2017 Direct Seed Budgets for Northern Idaho: Winter wheat, soft white spring wheat & dark northern spring (DNS) wheat Spring barley, Austrian winter peas, canola and garbanzos Assuming
2014 Crop Enterprise Budgets. for Arkansas Field Crops Planted in 2014 AG-1292
2014 Crop Enterprise Budgets for Arkansas Field Crops Planted in 2014 AG-1292 2014 Crop Enterprise Budgets AG-1292 December 2013 Contributors Economics Carter Dunn Archie Flanders Scott Stiles Crop and
Effect of Added Micronutrients on Corn Yield (1996) Effect of Micronutrients Added to Corn Planter Fertilizer (2004) Sulfur Addition to Corn Planter
Corn: Micro and Secondary Nutrients Effect of Added Micronutrients on Corn Yield (1996) Effect of Micronutrients Added to Corn Planter Fertilizer (2004) Sulfur Addition to Corn Planter Fertilizer (2005)
Horticulture Introduction
Horticulture Introduction The 2015 field at the NCRS season has ended and the following experimental results are now available for review. This past year has brought along many changes and challenges for
Guideline Switchgrass Establishment And Annual Production Budgets Over Three Year Planning Horizon
AE 10-02 Guideline Switchgrass Establishment And Annual Production Budgets Over Three Year Planning Horizon Estimated Production Expenses as of July 14, 2009 These guideline switchgrass budgets are for
WEED CONTROL IN ONION WITH POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES
WEED CONTROL IN ONION WITH POSTEMERGENCE HERBICIDES Corey V. Ransom, Charles A. Rice, and Joey K. Ishida Malheur Experiment Station Oregon State University Ontario, OR, 2004 Introduction Weed control is
Edible Hemp Foliar Sampling Project 2018 Judson Reid and Lindsey Pashow; Harvest NY Cornell Cooperative Extension
Edible Hemp Foliar Sampling Project 2018 Judson Reid and Lindsey Pashow; Harvest NY Cornell Cooperative Extension Hemp, a multi-use crop that has been cultivated for centuries, is increasingly cultivated
CRIMSON CLOVER-COTTON RELAY CROPPING WITH CONSERVATION TILLAGE SYSTEM
CRIMSON CLOVER-COTTON RELAY CROPPING WITH CONSERVATION TILLAGE SYSTEM Sharad C. Phatak 1, Rick Reed 2, Wayne Fussell 3, W. Joe Lewis 4, and Glen H. Harris 5 AUTHORS: 1 University of Georgia, P.O. Box 748,
PROJECTED COSTS AND RETURNS - COTTON, SOYBEANS, CORN, MILO AND WHEAT, NORTHEAST LOUISIANA, 1997
January 1997 A.E.A. Information Series No. 151 PROJECTED COSTS AND RETURNS - COTTON, SOYBEANS, CORN, MILO AND WHEAT, NORTHEAST LOUISIANA, 1997 by Kenneth W. Paxton Louisiana State University Agricultural
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest management approach.
Pecan IPM Toolbox Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a pest management approach. In IPM, the type of plant or animal to be grown is evaluated and a management strategy is devised using physical, cultural,
2013 Crop Enterprise Budgets. for Arkansas Field Crops Planted in 2013 AG-1283
2013 Crop Enterprise Budgets for Arkansas Field Crops Planted in 2013 AG-1283 2013 Crop Enterprise Budgets AG-1283 December 2012 Contributors Economics Carter Dunn Archie Flanders Scott Stiles Crop and
Corn Variety Trial 2012, Pershing County
Special Publication-13-02 Corn Variety Trial 2012, Pershing County Stephen S. Foster, UNCE Extension Educator, Pershing County Jay Davison, UNCE Alternative Crop/Forage Specialist Introduction Alfalfa
Effect of Mulches on the Establishment of Organically Grown Blueberries in Georgia, U.S.
Effect of Mulches on the Establishment of Organically Grown Blueberries in Georgia, U.S. Gerard Krewer, Moukaram Tertuliano, Pete Andersen, Oscar Liburd, Greg Fonsah, Humberto Serri, and Ben Mullinix Note
Economics of Orchard Establishment and Almond Production. December 8, 2016
Economics of Orchard Establishment and Almond Production December 8, 2016 Economics of Orchard Establishment and Almond Production Joe Butler, Almond Board of California (Moderator) Christine Gutierrez,
Table 9A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Wheat, 1996 Page 35
Table 9A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Wheat, 1996 Page 35 Item Unit Quantity Price Budgeted Total Your Farm /Unit /Acre /Acre Budget INCOME -> Grain Pound 4,500.00 $0.0581 $261.45 $261.45 CASH
SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AN ORCHARD AND PRODUCE ALMONDS
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION AM-VN-06-2 2006 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AN ORCHARD AND PRODUCE ALMONDS SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY NORTH MICRO SPRINKLER IRRIGATION Prepared by: Roger A. Duncan
U.C. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION
BC-SJ-92-1 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE BROCCOLI Fresh Market IN THE by Michelle Le Strange, Tulare & Kings Co. Don May, Fresno Co. Jesus Valencia, Stanislaus Co. Karen Klonsky, Extension Economist, U.C. Davis
Reducing Livestock s Winter-Feed Costs. Mark Landefeld Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources, Monroe County
Reducing Livestock s Winter-Feed Costs Mark Landefeld Extension Educator, Agriculture & Natural Resources, Monroe County Dorn minnesota fuel cost estimator March 27, 2009 Table 1. Diesel fuel cost per
Good Agricultural Practices for Producing a High Quality Peanut Product
Good Agricultural Practices for Producing a High Quality Peanut Product John P. Beasley, Jr. Professor and Extension Peanut Agronomist Crop and Soil Sciences Department University of Georgia 2009 Georgia
Cost of Production of Machine-Harvested Pickling Cucumbers in Michigan, 2010
MSU Extension Bulletin E3166 New November 2011 Cost of Production of Machine-Harvested Pickling Cucumbers in Michigan, 2010 Curtis Talley Jr. District Farm Management Educator Michigan State University
Table 6A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Lettuce (Spring), 1995 Page 25
Table 6A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Lettuce (Spring), 1995 Page 25 Item Unit Quantity Price Budgeted Total Your Farm /Unit /Acre /Acre Budget INCOME -> Lettuce Crtn 467.00 $6.1800 $2,886.06
SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AN ORCHARD AND PRODUCE PEACHES or NECTARINES
Revised 1/13/05 PH-SJ-00R 2000 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AN ORCHARD AND PRODUCE PEACHES or NECTARINES Prepared by: JULY/AUGUST HARVESTED VARIETIES SOUTHERN
Table 10A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Grain Sorghum (Dbl. Crop), 1996 Page 41
Table 10A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Grain Sorghum (Dbl. Crop), 1996 Page 41 Item Unit Quantity Price Budgeted Total Your Farm /Unit /Acre /Acre Budget INCOME -> Grain Pound 3,600.00 $0.0682
SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE CHINESE LONG BEAN
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION BN-VS-05 2005 SAMPLE COSTS TO PRODUCE CHINESE LONG BEAN Prepared by: Richard H. Molinar Michael Yang Karen M. Klonsky Richard L. De Moura SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY
1997 Hand- Harvest Cucumber Costs and Returns, Northwest Washington
Farm Business Management Reports EB1830 1997 Hand- Harvest Cucumber Costs and Returns, Northwest Washington Richard Carkner Riley Moore Wilbur Anderson Dyvon Havens COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Washington State
Poultry production is the number one agricultural
The Value of Poultry Litter in South Georgia Claudia S. Dunkley, Extension Poultry Scientist, Department of Poultry Science Dan L. Cunningham, Extension Poultry Scientist, Department of Poultry Science
Table 3A. Income and Cash Operating Summary; Alfalfa Stand Establish, 1998 Page 10
Table 3A. Income and Cash Operating Summary; Alfalfa Stand Establish, 1998 Page 10 COUNTY: Yuma FARM: Yuma County 98 WATER SOURCE: Yuma County Water TILLAGE: Conventional Item Unit Quantity Price/ Budgeted
2007 ARKANSAS CORN AND GRAIN SORGHUM RESEARCH VERIFICATION PROGRAM
2007 ARKANSAS CORN AND GRAIN SORGHUM RESEARCH VERIFICATION PROGRAM Lawson, K.W. Corn and Grain Sorghum Verification Coordinator, Arkansas Cooperative Extension, Little Rock, Arkansas 72203 Guiling, P.S.
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A SUPER-HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE OLIVE OIL.
BPOliveOilSV2003.DOC UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION 2004 SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH A SUPER-HIGH DENSITY OLIVE ORCHARD AND PRODUCE OLIVE OIL Sacramento Valley Paul M. Vossen Joseph H. Connell
2015 Enterprise Budgets: District 1 Grass Hay
Photo: woollydesigns.com 2015 Enterprise Budgets: District 1 Grass Hay Kathleen Painter, PhD Agricultural Extension Educator Boundary County PO Box 267 Bonners Ferry ID 83805 (208) 267-3235 kpainter@uidaho.edu
MICROCOMPUTER CROP COST AND RETURN GENERATOR
MICROCOMPUTER CROP AND RETURN GENERATOR BUDGET AREA... ARTESIA-LAKE ARTHUR AREA FARM SIZE...... 500 ACRES IRRIGATION TYPE... FLOOD NUMBER OF CROPS... 6 VERSION 1.0 COPYRIGHT (C) 1984 by NEW MEXICO STATE
Establishment and Production Costs. Valencia Oranges San Diego County, 1998
Establishment and Production Costs Valencia Oranges San Diego County, 1998 By Etaferahu Takele Area Farm Advisor, Farm Management Economics Gary Bender Farm Advisor, Subtropical Horticulture, San Diego
SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AND PRODUCE PLUMS. Fresh Market-Double Line Drip Irrigation
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES COOPERATIVE EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL ISSUES CENTER UC DAVIS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS SAMPLE COSTS TO ESTABLISH AND PRODUCE
Clovers.. 75 pounds of "N" per acre
Fertilizer Guideline by Don "Moe" Moeller, Sales Agronomist Much of the contained information is from the "WARDguide" NITROGEN. (N) Estimated amounts of Nitrogen available from past legume plants: Alfalfa..
Table 9A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Barley, 1996 Page 36
Table 9A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Barley, 1996 Page 36 Item Unit Quantity Price Budgeted Total Your Farm /Unit /Acre /Acre Budget INCOME -> Grain Pound 4,900.00 $0.0567 $277.83 $277.83
Michael A. Deliberto, Brian M. Hilbun, and Michael E. Salassi
Projected Costs and Returns Crop Enterprise Budgets for Sugarcane Production in Louisiana, 2018 Michael A. Deliberto, Brian M. Hilbun, and Michael E. Salassi Farm Management Research & Extension Department
Table 8A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Grain Sorghum, 1996 Page 30
Table 8A. Income and Cash Operating Cost Summary, Grain Sorghum, 1996 Page 30 Item Unit Quantity Price Budgeted Total Your Farm /Unit /Acre /Acre Budget INCOME -> Grain Pound 7,000.00 $0.0682 $477.40 $477.40
Photo: Dennis Pittmann
Photo: Dennis Pittmann 2013 Direct Seed Budgets for Northern Idaho: Winter wheat, soft white spring wheat & dark northern spring (DNS) wheat Spring barley, dry peas, lentils & garbanzos Assuming a 2500-acre