ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRYING DEPARTMENT

Transcription

1 GOVERNMENT OF HARYANA ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRYING DEPARTMENT Integrated Sample Survey Report for Estimation of Major Livestock Products Milk, Eggs, Wool & Meat for the year Issued by STATISTICAL BRANCH Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Haryana, Panchkula

2 -- Preface The main aim of Animal Husbandry & Dairying Department is to increase the average yielding capacity of livestock and poultry such as milk, eggs, wool and meat by undertaking various programmes like cattle-cum-buffalo development, fodder development and health coverage to livestock and poultry. The process of planning needs basic data of present status of livestock and poultry. To popularize the animal husbandry and poultry farming, the department is organizing livestock shows and incentives are given to the breeders of top quality animals. In order to have a basic idea about the present status of major livestock products and attendant practices, the department has been carrying out "Integrated Sample Survey "since It has been observed that the production of milk, eggs, wool and meat in the state has increased significantly. Per capita availability of milk has gone upto 835 grams per day in the year This report of Integrated Sample Survey carried out during the year , contains information on the production of milk, eggs, wool and meat, feeding practices, utilization pattern of livestock products and their attendant practices. This report has been prepared by Shri Raj Karan, Statistical Officer with the assistance of Sh. Vijay Singh, Statistical Assistant under the supervision of Dr. (Smt.) Sushma Yadav, Veterinary Surgeon of this Directorate. Thanks are due to Shri S.K. Das, Adviser (Stat) and other concerned officers of Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry,

3 Dairying & Fisheries, New Delhi for rendering expert guidance both on personal level as well as by arranging conferences in collaboration with I.A.S.R.I. ( ICAR ), New Delhi to keep the knowledge of statistical staff upto date. I express my profound gratitude to field staff and survey staff who left no stone un-turned for the collection, compilation and analysis of this valuable set of information. I hope that this report will be of immense use to the department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying within and outside the state and people engaged 1n animal husbandry, dairying and poultry farming across the country. Suggestions for improvement are always welcomed. (Dr. G.S. Ja¾b~)). Dated :, r>/1 Director General, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Place P ""~ Haryana, Panchkula -2-

4 INDEX Sr. No. Subject Page No. 1. General Information of Haryana 1-3 Basic Statistics of Haryana 3-4 Area and Population 5-10 Climate 10 Rainfall Livestock Census 11 Animal Husbandry 12 Livestock Census Result Brief of Integrated Sample Survey 22 Sample Survey Annual Report of Sample Survey 29 Summarized Survey Results Analysis of Survey Results District-wise & Season-wise estimates of Milk Production 42 1 (1) Estimated total No. of productive Exotic Cows, average yield & Milk production (2) Estimated total No. of productive Crossbred Cows, average yield & Milk production (3) Estimated total No. of productive Indigenous Cows, average yield & Milk production. 45 1(4) Estimated total No. of productive Non-Descript Cows, average yield & Milk production (5) Estimated total No. of productive Indigenous Buffaloes, average yield & Milk production (6) Estimated total No. of productive Non-Descript Buffaloes, average yield & Milk production (7) Estimated total No. of productive Goats, average yield & Milk production (8) Total No. of productive animal In-Milk by species (9) Estimated average milk production by Species in Haryana State (10) Districtwise/ species-wise milk production Year-wise Major Livestock products and per capita availability of milk. 54 Year-wise Major Livestock products 55 Year-wise Milk production. 56 Year-wise per capita availability of milk. 57

5 -(ii)- 6. District-wise & Season-wise wool production. 58 2(1) Estimated total No. of Sheep by species. 59 2(2) Estimated average wool yield per sheep by species. 60 2(3) Estimated annual wool production by species. 61 2(4) Category-wise wool production. 62 2(5) Year-wise wool production District-wise & Season-wise egg production. 64 3(1) Estimated total No. of productive poultry layers (2) Estimated average egg yield per day per layer (3) Estimated annual egg production (4) Category-wise egg production. 68 3(5) Year-wise egg production District-wise & Season-wise Meat production (1) Estimated total No. of animals slaughtered by species (2) Estimated average meat yield per day per animal (3) Estimated annual meat production (4) Districtwise total No. of animal slaughtered (5) Districtwise/ Species-wise average meat meat yield. 90 4(6) Districtwise/ Species-wise meat production. 91 4(7) Year-wise meat production Attendant practices. 93 Grazing facilities. 94 Feeding practices. 94 Average feed consumption per animal per day. 95 Percentage order of lactation 96 Percentage distribution of animals according to lactational status. 96 Utilization of milk, egg and dung

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7 Chapter-I The State General Information Haryana State is located in Northern India with New Delhi, Uttar Pardesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan as the neighboring states, Haryana is situated on the western side of the National Capital, surrounding New Delhi from three sides, giving it a distinctive advantage of investor heaven. It came into existence on 1 st November, 1966 as a newly carved out of Punjab State on the basis of language. Haryana State comprises of 21 districts 58 sub divisions and 125 blocks. The State Capital is located at Chandigarh. The total area of the State is 44,212 Sq. K.M. Since the creation in 1966, Haryana has emerged as a forefront progressive state in India and set a glaring example of planned economic development. Ranked first in per capita income, Haryana has combined growth with equity in minimum gap between rural and urban prosperity. Besides this, Haryana is: Amongst the top industrialized State, ranks third in per capita Value Addition. Sixth in the roster of Industrial Entrepreneurship Memoranda (IEMs). No.1 in country in implementation of Industrial Entrepreneurship Memoranda (IEMs). Ranks fourth as per the infrastructure index developed by CMIE. One of the top agrarian states contributes substantially to the national food grain pool of wheat, rice, coarse cereals and pulses. Rank second in the country in per capita per day availability of milk. At the doorstep of the National Capital, Haryana offers excellent location to set up any enterprise sharing highly developed industrial base and reliable infrastructure in the State. One- third of Haryana falls under the National Capital Region comprising of Panipat, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Rewari, Faridabad and Sonepat Districts have special potential for accelerated socio-economic development. Excellent law and order situation with peace loving, hardworking populace. 2

8 Haryana has responsive administration and efficient delivery system. Its endeavour has always been to simplify procedures, eliminate red-tapism and wilful delays and ensure transparency in decision-making. Special emphasis is laid on planned development of infrastructure and providing ecofriendly environment conducive to healthy growth of industry. Largest manufacturer of passenger Cars, Two wheelers and Tractors. Haryana is one of the leading State in the country in terms of per capita income and proudly identifies itself as:- First in the country to achieve 100% electrification. First in the country to link all villages with all weather roads. First in the country to provide safe drinking water facilities throughout the State. Basic Statistics of H Particulars Unit Figures 1. Area Sq.K.M. 44,212 Division Number 4 District Number 21 Sub-divisions Number 58 Tehsils Number 80 Sub-Tehsils Number 50 Blocks Number 125 Towns (2011 Census) Number 154 Total Villages (2011 Census) Number 6, Population (2011 Census) (i) Total Population Lakh Males Lakh Females Lakh (ii) Rural Population Lakh Percentage to total Percentage (iii) Urban Population Lakh Percentage to total Percentage (iv) Density (Total) Per Sq. Km 573 Rural Per Sq. Km 391 Urban Per Sq. Km 4475 (v) Literate and Educated Persons Lakh (vi) Literacy Percentage

9 Male Percentage 84.1 Female Percentage 65.9 Rural Percentage 71.4 Urban Percentage 83.1 (vii) Scheduled Castes (2011 Census) Lakh SC Population Percentage of Percentage Total population Rural Percentage Urban Percentage (viii) Literacy Rate of Scheduled castes population Percentage (2011 Census) Male Percentage Female Percentage Rural Percentage Urban Percentage (ix) Decennial Percentage increase (2011 Census) Percentage Male Percentage 9.85 Female Percentage (x) Total Workers (Main+ Marginal) (2011 Census) Lac Nos Main Workers Lac Nos Marginal Workers Lac Nos Non Workers Lac Nos (xi) 0-6 Age Group Population (2011 Census) Male Lac Nos Female Lac Nos Rural Lac Nos Urban Lac Nos (xii) State Population as Percentage to total Percentage 2.09 Population of India (xiii) State area as Percentage to total area of India Percentage Climate (2013) Average Rainfall Cms Agriculture (P) Net Area Sown 000 Hectares 35,13 Area Sown more than once 000 Hectares 29,76 Total Cropped Area 000 Hectares 64,89 Production of crops- Total cereals 000 Tonnes 1,82,63 Total pulses 000 Tonnes 107 Total foodgrains 000 Tonnes 1,83,70 Total oil seeds 000 Tonnes 755 4

10 AREA AND POPULATION BY DISTRICT, VILLAGES & TOWNS IN HARYANA AS PER CENSUS 2011 Area and Population The State of Haryana extends over an area of 44,212 square Kms. and the total population according to 2011 census is lacs. The density of human population per sq. Km is 573. The district-wise detail of area, population and density is given in the following table:- Sr District Number of Villages No. of Area Population ( in lacs) lnhabited Uninhabited Total Towns in Sq. KMs. Males Females Total Persons Per Sq. KM. Females per 1,000 Males 1. Ambala , Bhiwani , Faridabad Fatehabad , Gurqaon , Hisar , Jhaiiar , Jind , Kaithal , Kamal , K/Shetra , M/Garh , Mewat , Palwal , Panchkula Panipat , Rewari , Rohtak , Sirsa , Sonepat , Y/Naqar , Total , , , , , ,

11 Population in Haryana I I Rural 150 Urban 100 I Total

12 Density in Haryana 700 I I

13 Population i) The population of Haryana during last decade increased to 2,53,51,462 from 2, 11,44,564 as per 2001 census. 42,06,898 persons added during last ten years registered decadal growth of 19.9 per cent. 9.8 per cent in rural areas and 44.6 per cent in urban areas as compared to 17.7 per cent of India as a whole. The decadal growth of rural India is 12.3 per cent and in urban it is 31.8 per cent. ii) The decadal growth of neighboring states Punjab is 13.9 per cent, Himachal Pradesh 12.9 per cent, Chandigarh 17.2 per cent, Uttarakhand 18.8 per cent, Rajasthan 21.3 and Uttar Pradesh 20.2 per cent. DENSITY OF POPULATION Density of population of Haryana state increased from 478 during 2001 to 573 in 2011 as compared to 382 of India. URBAN POPULATION The share of urban population of Haryana increased to 34.9 per cent during 2011 from 28.9 per cent as compared to 31.2 per cent of India. The urban population of neighboring states Himachal Pradesh 10.0 per cent, Punjab 37.5 per cent, Chandigarh 97.3 per cent, Uttarakhand 30.2 per cent, Rajasthan 24.9 percent and Uttar Pradesh 22.3 per cent. SEX RATIO i) The sex-ratio of Haryana state increased to 879 from 861 of 2001 (gain of 18 points), in rural areas increased to 882 from 866 (gain of 16 points) and in urban from 847 to 873 (gain of 26 points). ii) Highest sex ratio have been reported in Mewat (907) followed by Fatehabad (902) and Rewari (898). Lowest sex ration reported in Gurgaon (854), Sonipat (856) and Jhajjar (862). 8

14 iii) Highest improvement has been recorded in Panchkula (50 points from 823 to 873), Faridabad (47 points from 826 to 873) and Panipat (35 points from 829 to 864). iv) Sex ratio increased in all the districts except Mahendergarh (decreased by 23 points from 918 to 895) and Rewari (decreased by 1 point from 899 to 898). POPULATION IN AGE GROUP 0-6 i) The proportion of Child population in the age group 0-6 decreased from 15.8 to 13.3 in In the rural areas, its shared decreased to 13.8 per cent from 16.5 per cent. In urban areas percentage share decreased to 12.4 in 2011 from 14.0 during ii) The sex ration of the Child population in the age group 0-6 improved during census 2011 from 819 to 834 (gain of 15). In rural areas, it increased from 823 to 835 (gain of 12 points) and in urban areas from 808 to 832 (gain of 24). iii) During last decade highest gain of 47 points have been registered in Kurukshetra district from 771 to 818, followed by Sirsa 45 points (from 817 to 862) and Panchkula 829 to 863 (34 points). Maximum fall have been reported in Mahendergarh (-43) from 818 to 775, Rewari (-24) from 811 to 787, Jhajjar (-19) from 813 to 832. LITERACY i) The literacy rate has improved from 67.9 per cent in 2001 to 75.6 per cent in In rural areas literacy rate has increased from 63.2 per cent to 71.4 per cent and in Urban areas from 79.2 per cent to 83.1 per cent, overall total literacy rate of India is 73.0, 67.8 per cent in rural and 84.1 per cent in urban. 9

15 ii) Maximum literacy has been recorded in Gurgaon district (84.7 per cent) followed by Panchkula (81.9), Ambala (81.7). Minimum literacy rate have been recorded in Mewat (54.1) followed by Fatehabad( 67.9) and Sirsa (68.8). iii) Female literacy registered an overall increase of 10.2 per cent from to 65.9 in In rural areas it increased to 60.0 per cent from 49.3 per cent and in urban areas from 71.3 per cent to 76.9 per cent in SCHEDULED CASTE POPULATION i) The percentage share of scheduled caste in Haryana increased to 20.2 per cent as compared to 19.3 per cent in 2001 Census. In rural areas it increased to 22.5 percent in 2011 from 21.4 per cent in 2001 and in urban to 15.8 percent from 14.4 per cent of During last decade the Schedule Caste population of Haryana State increased from 40, 91,110 persons to 51, 13,615 registering net increase of 10,22,505 persons. ii) Maximum SC population recorded in the Fatehabad district (30.2 percent) followed by Sirsa with 29.9 percent and Ambala with 26.3 percent. Minimum share of SC population reported in Mewat 6.9 per cent followed by Faridabad 12.4 percent and Gurgaon 13.1 percent. Climate The climate of Haryana is similar to other state of India lying in the northern plains. It is extremely hot in summer, around 45 C (113 F) and mild in winters. The hottest months are May and June and the coldest being December and January. Rainfall Rainfall is varied, with the shivalik region being the wettest and the Aravali Hills region being the driest. About 80% of the rainfall occurs in the monsoon season i.e. July-September and causing local flooding occasionally. 10

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17 Animal Husbandry The animal husbandry sector plays an important and vital role in providing a source of food, rich in animal protein to the general public and supplementary income to the economically weaker section of the society like S.C., S.T. and small farmers, marginal farmers and agricultural laborers. In addition, it offers a good employment generation potential, if adopted on large commercial basis, Despite mechanization in various agricultural operation, draught animal plays a very significant role. Bullock powers main source of draught power in agricultural operation and transport of agricultural products to the nearby markets in some cases. A large number of rural women folk find good opportunities to work in several operation of livestock production. Moreover, the agricultural production programme gets valuable organic manure provided by the livestock, production, which is a good source of non conventional It is also useful for bio-gas energy use for domestic cooking and lighting. Contribution of livestock products towards the State income is really remarkable because the value of livestock products has been consistently increasing year after year. The output value of livestock products is considerably higher. Livestock Census Result As per the results of the livestock census 2007 in Haryana State there were lacs livestock population, showing a decrease of around 0.57 percent over 2007 census. The cattle have increased by 16.49% and buffaloes have increased by 2.22% in 2012 over 2007.Sheep has shown decrease of 39.60% and similarly goat has also decreased by % during the above period. 12

18 The total poultry has increased from lacs in 2007 census to lacs in 2012 census which shows an increase of around 48.76%. Detail of livestock census 2007 & 2012 and its percentage increase or decrease is given as under:- Sr. No Item % age increase or decrease over 2002 Census 1. Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Horses & Ponies Mule Donkeys Camel Pig Dog Total Livestock Total Layers I " 00 ci ,; 30...I un, C: ~ u.. ' 10 0 r- O"I O"I r- M M 0 0,... ci ",."... ci ci ci ~e ~o e~; 0~ -:-..l'.,c, ~e., ~c, ~ ~,~ <..',b J:'-b ":5 -e; Gj G o"" ~ - :ic-e- ; <..',b<$'- <o ~ o"" b'l:7 <:> c,e ~ o<.: --Spices-- O'\ r, ,:P~ 13

19 Sr. No. District Livestock Census 2012 (Breedwise) Cattle Exotic Crossbred Indigenous Descript Total Cattle Indigenous Buffaloes Non- Non- Descript 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Karnal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total Total Buffs Cont... 14

20 Livestock Census 2012 Sr. Horses & Total District Goats Sheep Pigs Camels Donkeys Mules Dogs Total No. Ponies Livestock Poultry 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Karnal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

21 District wise/ Breed wise Cattle population as per breed census 2012 (Rural+Urban) Sr. No. District Exotic Cattle In-Milk Dry Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

22 District wise/ Breed wise Cattle population as per breed census 2012 (Rural+Urban) Sr. No. District Crossbred Cattle In-Milk Dry Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

23 District wise/ Breed wise Cattle population as per breed census 2012 (Rural+Urban) Sr. No. District INDIGENOUS Cattle In-Milk Dry Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

24 District wise/ Breed wise Cattle population as per breed census 2012 (Rural+Urban) Sr. No. District NON-DESCRIPT Cattle In-Milk Dry Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

25 Sr. No. District wise/ Breed wise Cattle population as per breed census 2012 (Rural+Urban} District INDIGENOUS BUFALOES In-Milk Dry Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

26 District wise/ Breed wise Cattle population as per breed census 2012 (Rural+Urban} Sr. No. District NON-DESCRIPT BUFALOES In-Milk Dry Male Female Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar so Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula so Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar State Total

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28 SAMPLE SURVEY Introduction The integrated Sample Survey Scheme was started in Haryana State during the year for the first time and since then it is being continued systematically, regularly and the seasonal as well as annual estimates of production and average yield etc. are worked out for milk, eggs, wool and meat every year. The timely reliable estimates of major livestock products such as milk, eggs, wool and meat are most essential both at the central and state level to assess the progress made by the department on the basis of activities undertaken year to year. Objective of the Survey The main objectives of the survey are:- 1. To estimate the production of major livestock products such as milk, eggs, wool & Meat. 2. To estimate the number of animals and layers during the inter census period. 3. To work out the average milk yield per day of an in milk cow, buffalo and goat and per day yield of eggs and meat. 4. To study the various attendant and management practices adopted by people in respect of livestock rearing and poultry farming. Coverage The sample survey covered all the 21 districts of the State. Period of Survey The survey covered the period from 1 st March to 28 th /29 th February every year. Being variation in the production of livestock products from season to season, the field work is carried out in three seasons as per details given below: Season Summer Rainy Winter Months March to June (4 months) July to October (4 months) November to February (4 months) 23

29 Sample Plan A stratified multistage random sampling design is adopted for the survey. The district forms the stratum. The primary sampling unit is the village/urban ward. The household having in-milk bovines/goats/poultry layers is the second stage unit and the animal/bird in the household is the third stage unit of sampling. From onward, an enlarged sample size is selected for listing suggested by Govt. of lndia/lasri. 15% of the total village/urban wards in the state are selected for listing in a year. This sample unit in the state is allocated to various districts in proportion to the total livestock population as per livestock census. 1 /3 rd of these villages are covered during each season for listing. Detailed survey for the estimation of district wise estimates, full time Progress Assistants are posted for field work at the rate of 5 villages per Prag ress Assistant per district for detailed study in each season. Selection Size (a) The Following pattern was adopted for the selection of households: 1. First Round 1. Milk: Two cluster of two households in each village (bovines) one cluster of five households in each village (goats) 2. Eggs: Two cluster of five households in each village. 3. Wool: Sample of Five household (flocks) once in a season. 4. Meat: One registered slaughter house. 2. Second and Subsequent Rounds : 1. Milk: Four cluster of two households in each village (bovines) One cluster of 5 households in each village (goats) 2. Eggs: Four cluster of 5 households in each village. 3. Meat: One registered slaughter house. b. The following pattern was adopted for selection of animals in each village:- 1. Milk: Two animals in milk at random. 24

30 2. Eggs: All laying birds. 3. Wool: Two Rams, two weathers, two ewes & two lambs at random. 4. Meat: Three animals of each Species (Goat, sheep & Pigs) slaughtered on the day of visit in the registered slaughter house. The Survey is consisting of two parts i.e. (i) complete enumeration and (ii) detailed study. The complete enumeration deals with the work of counting the livestock and poultry birds for the estimation of numbers of animals in milk/milch animals etc. Besides survey staff, this work is also entrusted to the veterinary staff for a period of 2-3 days, in addition to their own duties. The complete enumeration is done only in the first month of each season. As regards detailed study, the department has appointed Progress Assistants on full time basis to carry out the sample survey work in the selected villages. The detailed survey is done continuously during all the three seasons of the year i.e. 12 months. Detailed study provided the results of estimated average yield and attendant practices. Staff Employed In the beginning, to carry out the sample survey work in the State for estimation of major livestock products viz. milk, eggs, wool and meat, the following posts were sanctioned :- 1. Joint Director 1 2. Deputy Director (Stat.) 2 3. Statistical officer 5 entitled 4. Computer Operator Supervisor-cum-Data Entry 10 7 operator 6 Enumerator Total in-position At each district, a Progress Assistant is posted who is made responsible for the collection of data from the selected households of the 5 selected villages for milk, eggs, wool and meat. In additional to it, data on attendant practices and feed and fodder fed to the animals is also collected by the enumerator from the households of these villages. 25

31 The Statistical Assistants are posted at the district head quarter supervise the survey work done by each Progress Assistance during each month on the spot and guide the field staff for proper collection of the data. The work of Progress Assistants and Statistical Assistants is also supervised by Statistical Officers and Deputy Director (Stat.) from time to time. The sample Survey is also reviewed by the Director General in the departmental meetings. Type of Data Collected The detailed data was collected from each of the selected village and selected households comprising of information:- (a) In respect of Milk Production I. Number of bovines maintained breed wise and age wise. II. Milk yield of cows and buffaloes both evening and morning on the day of visit Feed consumed by animals on the day of visit. IV. Particulars of animals such as order of lactation and month of calving. V. Production and disposal of milk and its products. VI. Feeding practices of animals (Stall-fed, grazed & both type). VII. Data on productive in milk animals and milk yield. VIII. Production and utilization of dung. (b) In respect of Egg Production I. Distribution of households according to number of birds. II. Detailed of poultry keeping households. Ill. Data on collection of productive layers and egg produced. IV. Data on productive broilers and meat yield. (c) In respect of Wool Production I. Production and utilization of wool. 26

32 11. Details of sheep keeping households. Ill. Distribution of households according to number of sheep. IV. Data on number of sheep and wool produced. (d) In respect of Meat Production I. Estimation of number of animals (different species) slaughtered in recognized slaughter houses. II. Average quantity of meat obtained per animal for each Species viz Goats, Sheep & Pigs. Ill. Production of meat. Location of Progress Assistant:- The Schedules At all districts Head Quarters. The Schedules devised by the Govt. of India and Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (ICAR) New Delhi are used for collection of various information relating to production of major livestock products and study of livestock attendant practices. The details of the schedules are given as under: Schedule No. I : For general information about the village. II. For listing of households and enumeration of livestock and poultry kept in the selected villages on the day of survey. 1.1 For selection of cluster of households for detailed study. 1.2 Milk yield in sample households for detailed study 2.1 Egg production and attendant practices. 2.2 Egg production in commercial farms. 3.1 Yield of wool in sample households and attendant practices. 4.1 For information of yield of meat from Registered Slaughter Houses on the day of visit Supervision The supervision plays an important role in improving the quality of data and removing the technical difficulties, if any, on the spot in the field. Deputy Director of district Head Quarter & S.D.Os of Sub-division, and Statistical Assistants supervise the Sample Survey 27

33 work done by the Progress Assistant and remove their technical difficulties on the spot in the field Training Detailed training in the latest technique of data collection and filling up the schedules is imparted to sample survey staff responsible for this work. Periodical refresher training is also conducted to make them afresh and also appraised about the mistakes usually committed Estimation Procedure The estimation procedure for obtaining estimated number of inmilk/ milch animals, average milk yield per day per inmilk & milch animal and total milk production, Similarly the estimates of number of layers, average egg yield per season/annum and total egg production were followed as per the methodology prescribed by Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & fisheries, New Delhi. 28

34 Annual Report on sample survey to estimate Production of Milk, Eggs, Wool & Meat Haryana State Sr Item Summer Rainy Winter Overall I. (a) Total number of districts in the State (b) Stratum district formed for district level estimates II. (a) Total number of villages in the State (inhabited ) (b) No. of villages covered for complete enumeration. (c) No. of villages selected for detailed study Ill. (a ) Total No. of h. h. covered in the State (b ) Percentage of h. h. to total h. h. keeping (I) Bovines (ii) Poultry (iii) Sheep (iv) Goats (v) Pigs ( c) Percentage of households possessing bovines according to size of units:- (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 21 & above IV (a) No. of h. h. observed for milk Production (Cow, Buffalo & Goat) (b) No. of animals observed for milk production (i) In-milk Cow (ii) In-milk Buffalo (iii) In-milk Goat V (a) No. of h.h. observed for egg production (b) No. of layers observed for egg production (i) Desi (ii) Improved VI (a) No. of h.h. observed for wool production (b) No. of animal observed for wool production (i) Ram (ii) Ewes (iii) Lambs

35 Summarized survey results and shown as under:- The results of integrated sample for the year have been summarized Sr. No. 1. Milk Item Unit Estimates of Estimates of %of increase or decrease in over previous year Populatio n as per Livestock census 2012 %of increase or decrease as per 2012 Livestock Census A. Exotic/Cross Breed Cow 1. Population inmilk 000 Nos Yield inmilk Kg Production 000 MT B. lndigenous/non-descript Cow 1. Population inmilk 000 Nos Yield inmilk Kg Production 000 MT C. lndigenous/non-descript Buffalo 1. Population inmilk 000 Nos Yield inmilk Kg Production 000 MT D. Goat 1. Population inmilk 00 Nos Yield inmilk Kg Production 000 MT E. Total annual Milk production II. Wool F. Sheep -do Population 000 Nos Yield Kgs Production 000 Kqs

36 Ill. Egg 1. Population Layers Deshi 000 Nos Improved -do Total -do Yield Per Layer Deshi No Per annum No Improved 3. Production Desi No (lacs ) Improved ( lacs) No Total Nos

37 ANALYSIS OF SURVEY RESULTS Introduction Integrated sample survey to estimate the annual production of major livestock products such as milk, eggs, wool, and meat are being estimated since which have further strengthened to estimate district level estimates from onward. The Sample Survey for the year was conducted on the revised methodology issued by Govt. of India and the report covers the main results for the year on the basis of revised methodology.. The districtwise results of 19 th Quinquenniel Livestock Census, 2012 has been received during the period of survey and the estimates of major livestock products of Integrated Sample Survey for the year were prepared and the final tables have been given in the report. The survey gives estimates of population as well as productivity in respect of exotic, cross-bred, indigenous and non descript cows, indigenous and non descript buffaloes and goats. The population of desi and improved poultry is estimated along with their egg production per day. The meat production has also been estimated accordingly. Likewise sheep population along with their wool production is estimated. These estimates are also available at district level. The season wise average quantity of feed/ fodder fed per animal per day is also given and the information about season wise poultry practices followed by sample household is also given in this survey. The estimation of green fodder has also been included during the year

38 The analysis of survey results for the year is described as under:- 1 MILK cows B EXOTIC/CROSSBRED COWS. (1) Population The population of inmilk exptic/crossbred cows works out to be 4.04 lacs for the year which shows an increase of 66.22% as compared to the similar population of previous year The population has shown an increase of 14.87% over the similar population as per livestock census The increase in population during the year is attributed to the implementation of artificial insemination programme in the state by cross breeding the animals by good quality germplasm. 2)Yield The estimated daily milk yield per animal inmilk for exotic/crossbred cow for the year works to be 8.14 kgs which shows 6.97% decrease over year ) Production The total estimated milk production of crossbred cow for the state during works out to be lacs tonnes which show an increase of 55.09% over the previous year estimate of 7.76 lac tonnes. A. INDIGENOUS/NON-DESCRIPT COWS; (1) Population The estimated population of indigenous/non-descript inmilk cows comes to 1.81 lacs during the year under report which is 15.59% decrease than the 33

39 corresponding figures of the year The population has shown decrease of 15.25% over the similar population as per livestock census (2) Yield In case of indigenous inmilk cow the estimated daily average milk yield per animals comes to 5.36 kgs. for the year under report which shows decrease of 0.37% in comparison to similar estimate for the year (3) Production The total estimated milk production of indigenous cow for the state during works out to be 3.54 lacs tonnes which shows decrease of 15.25% over the previous year estimate of 4.18 lacs tonnes. BREED COMPOSTION IN PERCENTAGE (COW) Year Exotic Crossbred Indigenous Nondescript BUFFALOES D INDIGENOUS/NON-DESCRIPT BUFFALOES (1) Population During the year the estimated population of inmilk buffalo in Haryana State comes out to be lacs. This shows an increase of 0.92% as compared with the corresponding population of the previous year Comparing the estimated population of inmilk buffaloes with the corresponding population of livestock census 2012, the estimate of shows as increase of 15.97%. 34

40 (2) Yield The estimated daily average milk-yield per in-milk buffalo during works out as 8.01 kgs., which shows an increase 2.82% as compared to corresponding productivity of the year ) Production. The total estimated milk production of buffalo for the State during works out to be lac tonnes which shows an increase 2.18% over the previous year estimates of lac tonnes. BREED COMPOSITION IN PERCENTAGE (BUFFALOES) Year Indigenous Non-descript A. Goats: B. (1) Population During the year the estimated population of inmilk goat in Haryana State comes out to be 1.41 lacs. This shows decrease of % as compared with the corresponding population of the previous year Comparing the estimated population of inmilk goats with the corresponding population of livestock census 2012, the estimate of shows as increase of 9.41 %. (2) Yield The estimated daily average milk yield per in-milk goat during works out as 0.98 kgs., which shows an increase 6.96% as compared to corresponding productivity of the year

41 3) Production. The total estimated milk production of buffalo for the State during works out to be 0.51 lac tonnes which shows decrease 35.72% over the previous year estimates of 0.80 lac tonnes. TOTAL MILK PRODUCTION The total milk production for the state during works out to be lac tonnes, which shows an increase of 6.07% over the previous year estimate of lac tonnes. 36

42 Specy-wise milk production with percentage summarized as under:- Sr. No 1. Cows Species a) Exotic b) Crossbred c) Indigenous d) Non-descript e) Total 2. Buffaloes a) Indigenous b) Non-descript c) Total Milk production (000 tonnes) Goats G. Total Percentage contribution of milk by species to total milk production is given as under:- S.No. Species Milk contribution (%aqe) 1 Cows 2 Buffalo a) Exotic 1.82 b) Crossbred d) Indigenous 3.07 d) Non-escript 1.15 Total Cows a) Indigenous b) Non- descript TOTAL BUFFALOES 3 Goat 0.61 Total Milk

43 II-WOOL G SHEEP (1) Population Sheep population for the year is estimated as 3.68 lacs which show decrease % over previous year. Further, the estimate of sheep population shows 1.35 % increase over the population of sheep shown in livestock census (2) Yield On the basis of the data collected for wool yield in different seasons of the year, the overall annual yield of wool is estimated as 1.91 kgs per sheep during the year , which shows decrease of 5.45 % over previous year. (3) Production The wool production for the year is estimated to be 7.02 lac tonnes as compared to lacs tonnes estimated in showing an increase of 50.87% over previous year. (4) Flock composition The flock composition on the basis of sample observed during the course of Survey for the year and is as under:- Year Flock composition (in %) Ram Ewe Lambs

44 iii (i) EGGS Deshi Poultry The estimated deshi layers for the year works out to be 0.79 lacs, whereas it was estimated as 4.35 lacs during the previous year. Thus deshi layer population has decreased by 81.83% during the year under report, while it has shown 13.45% increase as compared to their population as per livestock census (ii) Improved Poultry The estimated number of total improved layers for the year comes to lacs and the corresponding figures for the year was lacs. Thus it shows an increase of 8.63% as compared to the previous year. Further the estimates of improved layers have recorded decrease of 4.88% as compared to such population as per livestock census (2) Yield (i) Deshi Poultry The estimated annual egg yield per layer for deshi poultry for comes to 130 eggs. The corresponding figure for was 131 eggs. Thus the egg productivity of deshi layer has been decreased by 0.76% during over previous year. (II) Improved Poultry The estimated annual egg yield per layer for improved poultry for was 252 eggs, which shows decrease of 0.46% during the year over previous year. (3) Total Egg Production Total egg production in Haryana State during is estimated as lac eggs showing an increase of 7.30% over previous year. The percentage decrease of deshi egg production during is observed to be 81.93% as compared to the previous year, while in improved poultry production shows 8.43% increase over previous year. The 39

45 contribution of deshi egg production is 103 lacs which is about 0.21 % of the total egg production whereas the remaining lacs egg are of improved poultry eggs contributing 99.79% of total egg production. (1) Breed Composition of Poultry Layers The breed composition of poultry layers has been worked out on the basis of sample House- holds/ farms observed in the survey as is summarized as below:- Year Breed Composition of Poultry Layers (in%) Deshi Improved IV Meat The information on the number of different categories of animal's viz. goat, sheep and pigs slaughtered in the registered slaughter houses was obtained from the departmental record available for the period of survey. There are 38 registered slaughter houses in the State during the period under report. During the year , the number of animal slaughtered in Haryana State is given as under. In registered slaughter houses live weight of three goats, three sheep and three pigs were recorded before slaughtering and after that average meat yield is recorded. This average meat yield was used in the estimation procedure. Class of animals No. of animals slaughtered in lacs Goat 3.62 Sheep 3.85 Pigs 1.58 Poultry

46 Class of animal Average live weight in Kgs. Average meat yield per animal in Kgs. Goat Sheep Pigs Poultry The average meat yield and estimated number of animals slaughtered are used for estimation of annual Species-wise & season wise meat production and the details of annual meat production is given as under:- Season Species-wise annual meat production in lac Kgs. Goat Sheep Pigs Poultry Tot al %age contribution

47 42

48 District-wise Milk Production for the year (1) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State (A) Exotic Cows Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

49 District-wise Milk Production for the year (2) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State (B) Crossbred Cows Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

50 District-wise Milk Production for the year (3) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State (C) Indigenous Cows Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

51 District-wise Milk Production for the year (4) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State (D) Non Descript Cows Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

52 District-wise Milk Production for the year (5) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State (A) Indigenous buff Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

53 District-wise Milk Production for the year (6) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State (B) Non-Descript Buff Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

54 District-wise Milk Production for the year (7) Estimated total number of productive animals and Milk production by species in Haryana State Goat Sr. No. of Animals in Milk (000) Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Milk Production in '000' tonnes District No. Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

55 District-wise Milk Production for the year (8) Estimated total number of productive animals In-Milk by species in Haryana Sr. No. District No. of Animals in Milk (000) Cow Buff Exotic Crossbred Indigenous N.D Indigenous N.D Goat 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

56 District-wise Milk Production for the year (9) Estimated average milk yield by species in Haryana State. Sr. No. District Average Milk Yield (Kgs.) Cow Buff Exotic Crossbred Indigenous N.D Indigenous N.D Goat 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

57 1(10) Districtwise/ spicieswise Milk Production for the year Sr. No. District Cow Exotic Crossbred Indigenous N.D Milk Production in '000' tonnes Total Milk Production Indigenous Buff N.D Total Milk Production Goat Overall Milk Production '000' 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar tonnes

58 Specy-wise Milk Production (000 tonnes) 53

59 54

60 1 (1) Year wise Major Livestock Products in Haryana State. Vear Milk {Lac tonnes) Eggs {Lacs) Wool {Lac Kgs) Meat {Lac Kgs) Per Capita per day availability of Milk {In Grams) Annual Per Capita availability of eggs {In No.)

61 1(2) Year-wise Milk Production in Haryana State (Lac tonnes) Sr.No. Year Milk Production Yearwise Milk Production VI 80 QI C C 0 f- 60 V IV -' C 40 -~ LL Years 56

62 1(3) Year-wise per Capita per day availability of Milk in gms. Sr.No Year Per Capita Per day availability of Milk in gms I I Per Capita per day availability of Milk C"'O co " ~ E 500 C) C 400 ~ 300 I.I- I I I II\ 57

63 58

64 District-wise & Season-wise wool Production 2(1) Estimated total number of Sheep by Species in Haryana State ('OO'Nos.) Sr. No. District Rams Ewes Lambs Summer Rainy Overall Summer Rainy Overall Summer Rainy Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Karnal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

65 2(2) Estimated Average Wool Yield per Sheep by Species in Haryana State (Kgs.) Sr. Rams Ewes Lambs District No. Summer Rainy Overall Summer Rainy Overall Summer Rainy Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Karnal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

66 2(3) Estimated annual wool production by Species in Haryana State ('OOO'Kgs.) Sr. No. District Rams Ewes Lambs Summer Rainy Overall Summer Rainy Overall Summer Rainy Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

67 2(4) Category wise wool production in Haryana for the year Sr. No. District Wool Production in OOOKgs. Rams Ewes Lambs Annual 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar Categorywise Wool Production (000 Kgs.) 62

68 2(5) Yearwise Wool Production in Haryana State (Lac Kgs.) Sr. No. Year Wool Production * * Sheep population has been decreased as per livestock census, co N fw\ 25 N Yearwise Wool Production 20 II\ tj> 15 ~ <.> rs...j 10 C 5 Years 63

69 64

70 District-wise & Season-wise Egg Production 3(1) Estimated total number of productive poultry layers in Haryana State ('OOO'Nos.) Sr. No. District DESI IMPROVED commercial Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

71 3(2) Estimated Average Egg yield per day per layer in Haryana State Sr. No. District DESI IMPROVED Commercial Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Karnal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

72 3(3) Estimated annual egg production in Haryana State (Lac Nos.) Sr. No. District DESI IMPROVED Commercial Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall Summer Rainy Winter Overall 1 Ambala Bhiwani Farid a bad Fatehabad Gurgaon o.sos Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar

73 3(4) Category wise egg production in Haryana State for the year Sr. Egg Production in lac Nos. District No. Desi Improved Commercial Annual 1 Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fate ha bad Gurgaon Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Kamal K/Shetra M/Garh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonepat Y/Nagar Cateeorywise Eee Production (In Lac Nos.) \D ~ ±:::= :::I --- ~ Qi ~o > e ~~- c ""'

74 3(5) Year wise Egg Production in Haryana State (in Lacs) Sr. No. Year Egg Production II' z <.> f"s J C ~ u.. I 5000 I I Yearwise Eee Production in Haryana State.... ;;--'"~- ' O'I "' 00 N 00 ~!.':'.' "' O'I O ~ "' O'I "' ~ "' "' N "... "' ~... O'I - "' ' ~ 0 "'... I N - - I,_ - '- - 0 I I I I l I I I I I I I 00 N N O'I 0 N " 00 O'I 0 0 I ' ' ~ " ' 0 " ~ ~ 0.;.. "...'... \l) "...' ' O'I ~ CIC) a, 6 ~ N ~.;..;.. 0 ' O 'I OI " ' O'I O 'I " 0 " 0 N N N N N N N N N N N N I --Years-- 69

75 70