South Asia Climate-Smart Villages AR4D sites: 2016 Inventory

Transcription

1 South Asia ClimateSmart Villages AR4D sites: 216 Inventory India Nepal Bangladesh Citation BonillaFindji O, KhatriChhetri A South Asia ClimateSmart Villages AR4D sites: 216 Inventory. Wageningen, The Netherlands: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).

2 Inventory of CSA practices in South Asia s Climate Smart Villages Total Practices: 29. with mitigation potential: 15 Gender impact assessed for 18 Potential gender impact known for 18 CSA subpractice Mitigation potential Country CSV AR4D sites Crop Implement Evalua ated ted Impl. & Evaluated # of Hholds Gender Assessed Potential gender impacts Agroforestry Fallows India Punjab Wheat, fodder 15 Conservation Agriculture India Bihar All crop 35 Conservation Agriculture India Haryana All crops 1745 Conservation Agriculture India Punjab All crops 68 Conservation Agriculture Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize 3 Crop Residue retention /incorporation India Bihar All crop 55 Crop Residue retention/incorporation India Haryana All crop 3 Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Mahotari Wheat 25 Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Nawalparasi Wheat 9 Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Dang Wheat he/dg 3 Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Bardiya Rice 3 Crop Rotation India Bihar Maize and mustard 45 Crop Rotation India Haryana Maize and mustard 18 Crop Rotation India Punjab Maize and mungbean 23 Crop Rotation Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Maize, Vegetables 157 Fisheries intensification Bangladesh Barisal Indigenous fish 546 Flood risk Management (Bank cultivation) Nepal Mahotari Vegetables 21 Flood risk Management (Vegetable tower) Bangladesh Barisal Sweet gourd, bottle gourd, better gourd, green chili, yard longbean, Indian spinach Vegetable tower farm diversification? Bangladesh Sylhet Sweet gourd, bottle gourd, better 3 gourd, green chili, yard longbean, Vegetable tower farm diversification? Bangladesh Khulna Sweet gourd, bottle gourd, better gourd, green chili, yard longbean, Indian spinach Fodder Shrubs Bangladesh Khulna Nepiar, Pari, Jambo grass 1 Green Manure India Bihar Moong, Sesbenia 25 Green Manure India Punjab Dhaincha 82 Improved Fallows Nepal Bardiya lentil, chickpea Improved Varieties Bangladesh Khulna Okra, Red amaranth 1 Improved Varieties India Bihar All crop 3 Improved Varieties India Haryana All crop 285 Improved Varieties India Punjab All Crop 425 Improved Varieties Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegetables 157 Improved Varieties Nepal Nawalparasi Wheat, Maize 15 Improved Varieties Nepal Bardiya wheat, rice, potato 23 Improved Varieties Nepal Gorkha maize 12 Inorganic Fertilizer Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegetables 157 Inorganic Fertilizer Nepal Dang Rice and Wheat 25 Inorganic Fertilizer Nepal Bardiya rice, wheat, maize 33 Inorganic Fertilizer Nepal Gorkha maize, rice 5 Integrated Nutrient Mngt India Bihar Rice, Wheat and Maize 156 Integrated Nutrient Mngt India Haryana Rice, Wheat and Maize 183 Integrated Nutrient Mngt Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize 1 Integrated Nutrient Mngt (Greenseeker) India Haryana Integrated Nutrient Mngt (Greenseeker) India Punjab Rice, Wheat and Maize 84 Integrated Water management Nepal Mahotari Vegetables 46 (Village scale) Intercropping India Bihar Maize & Potato 12 Intercropping India Punjab mungbean 6 Haryana Intercropping Nepal Mahotari Maize 3 Intercropping Nepal Nawalparasi Maizeginger, maizecowpea 9 Intercropping Nepal Dang Mustard and lentil, Mustard and 45 pea, Maize and ginger Intercropping Nepal Bardiya Maizecowpea, maizeginger, kidneybeanginger, rapeseedlentil 3

3 Integrated Nutrient Mngt India Bihar Rice, Wheat and Maize 156 Integrated Nutrient Mngt India Haryana Rice, Wheat and Maize 183 Integrated Nutrient Mngt Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize 1 Integrated Nutrient Mngt (Greenseeker) India Haryana Integrated Nutrient Mngt (Greenseeker) India Punjab Rice, Wheat and Maize 84 Inventory of CSA practices in South Asia s Climate Smart Villages Integrated Water management Nepal Mahotari Vegetables 46 (Village scale) Intercropping India Bihar Maize & Potato 12 Intercropping India Punjab mungbean 6 Haryana Intercropping Nepal Mahotari Maize 3 Intercropping Nepal Nawalparasi Maizeginger, maizecowpea 9 Intercropping Nepal Dang Mustard and lentil, Mustard and 45 pea, Maize and ginger Intercropping Nepal Bardiya Maizecowpea, maizeginger, 3 CSA subpractice Mitigation Country CSV AR4D sites kidneybeanginger, Crop rapeseedlentil Implement Evalua Impl. & # of Gender Potential Intercropping potential ated ted Evaluated Hholds Assessed gender impacts Nepal Gorkha Maize 4 Irrigation Agroforestry Fallows India Bihar Punjab All Wheat, crop fodder 15 2 Irrigation Conservation Agriculture Nepal India Mahotari Bihar Wheat, All crop Rice Mulching Conservation Agriculture Bangladesh India Barisal Haryana Sweet All crops gourd,bottle gourd,better Conservation Agriculture India Punjab gourd,green All crops Chili,Yard 68 Mulching Conservation Agriculture Crop Residue retention /incorporation Crop Residue retention/incorporation Bangladesh Nepal India India Khulna Mahotari Bihar Haryana Sweet Wheat, gourd,bottle Rice, Maize gourd,better gourd,green All crop Chili,Yard longbean,indian All crop spinach, spinach Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Mahotari Wheat 25 Mulching India Haryana Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Nawalparasi Wheat 9 Mulching Crop Residue retention/incorporation India Nepal Punjab Dang Wheat he/dg 3 Mulching Nepal Mahotari Ginger 6 Crop Residue retention/incorporation Nepal Bardiya Rice 3 No/Reduced Tillage India Bihar All crop 247 Crop Rotation India Bihar Maize and mustard 45 No/Reduced Tillage India Haryana All crop 1551 Crop Rotation India Haryana Maize and mustard 18 No/Reduced Tillage India Punjab All Crop 11 Crop Rotation India Punjab Maize and mungbean 23 No/Reduced Tillage Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize 25 Crop Rotation Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Maize, Vegetables 157 No/Reduced Tillage Nepal Nawalparasi Wheat 25 No/Reduced Fisheries intensification Tillage Nepal Bangladesh Dang Barisal Rice Indigenous hekuli fish No/Reduced Flood risk Management Tillage (Bank cultivation) Nepal Dang Mahotari Wheat Vegetables No/Reduced Tillage Nepal Bardiya wheat 29 New Flood cropping risk Management system & (Vegetable additional crops tower) Nepal Bangladesh Mahotari Barisal Wheat, Sweet gourd, Rice, Maize, bottle gourd, Vegetables better 567 (Home gardens) Nawalparasi Mainly gourd, green vegetables chili, yard longbean, 65 Vegetable tower farm diversification? Vegetable tower farm diversification? Bangladesh Bangladesh Bardiya Sylhet Khulna vegetables Indian spinach (for kitchen gardening: summer Sweet gourd, (bean, bottle cucumber, gourd, bitter better gourd, bottle green chili, gourd, yard okra, longbean, cowpea, Indian Sweet gourd, spinach pumpkin) bottle,, gourd, winter better (cauliflower, gourd, green cabbage, chili, yard chilli, longbean, Gorkha tomato) Vegetables Indian spinach 12 Fodder Shrubs Bangladesh Khulna Nepiar, Pari, Jambo grass 1 Organic Fertilizer Green Manure Nepal India Mahotari Bihar Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegetables Moong, Sesbenia 9 25 Raised Green Manure beds Bangladesh India Barisal Punjab Seedling Dhaincha(Chili,Brinhal) 5 82 Raised beds Bangladesh Khulna Seedling (Chili,Brinhal) 1 Improved Fallows Nepal Bardiya lentil, chickpea Raised beds India Bihar Maize and mustard 93 Raised Improved beds Varieties India Bangladesh Haryana Khulna Maize Okra, Red and amaranth mustard 1 7 Raised Improved beds Varieties India Punjab Bihar Maize All crop 3 12 Raised Improved beds Varieties Nepal India Mahotari Haryana Tomato, All crop cauli and cabbage Improved Varieties India Punjab All Crop 425 Rice cum fish farming Nepal Mahotari Rice and fish 5 Improved Varieties Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegetables 157 Rice Improved Management Varieties (Direct seeded) India Nepal Bihar Nawalparasi Rice Wheat, Maize Rice Improved Management Varieties (Direct seeded rice) India Nepal Haryana Bardiya Rice wheat, rice, potato Rice Improved Management Varieties (Direct seeded rice) India Nepal Punjab Gorkha Rice maize Rice Inorganic Management Fertilizer(Direct seeded rice) Nepal Mahotari Rice Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegetables 1575 Rice Inorganic Management Fertilizer Alternate Wetting and India Nepal Haryana Dang Rice and Wheat 25 Drying Inorganic (AWD) Fertilizer? India Nepal Punjab Bardiya Rice rice, wheat, maize 33 Inorganic Fertilizer? Nepal Mahotari Gorkha Rice maize, rice 17 5 Integrated Nutrient Mngt? Nepal India Bardiya Bihar Rice, Wheat and Maize Integrated Nutrient Mngt Nepal Nepal India Gorkha Haryana Rice, Wheat and Maize Rice Integrated management Nutrient (Residue Mngt management) Nepal Mahotari Rice Wheat, Rice, Maize 17 1 Rice Integrated management Nutrient (nutrient? Mngt (Greenseeker) = RiceCrop? Nepal India Bardiya Haryana Rice 6 Rice Integrated management Nutrient (nutrient? Mngt (Greenseeker) = RiceCrop? Nepal India Gorkha Punjab Rice, Wheat and Maize 84 1 Solar based irrigation India Haryana Integrated Water management Nepal Mahotari Vegetables 46 Solar based irrigation India Punjab (Village scale) Solar based irrigation Nepal Nawalparasi 4 Intercropping India Bihar Maize & Potato 12 Solar based irrigation Nepal Dang Wheat,vegetables 4 Intercropping India Punjab mungbean 6 Solar based irrigation Nepal Bardiya Rice, vegetable 24 Haryana Water Intercropping Harvesting Nepal Nepal Mahotari Mahotari Vegetables Maize Water Intercropping Harvesting Nepal Gorkha Nawalparasi Vegetables Maizeginger, maizecowpea 1 9 Water Intercropping saving Laser land leveling India Nepal Bihar Dang All Mustard crop and lentil, Mustard and Water saving Laser land leveling X? India Haryana All pea, crop Maize and ginger 5816 Water Intercropping saving Laser land leveling X? India Nepal Punjab Bardiya All Maizecowpea, Crop maizeginger, 47 3 kidneybeanginger, rapeseedlentil Intercropping Nepal Gorkha Maize 4 Irrigation India Bihar All crop 2 Irrigation Nepal Mahotari Wheat, Rice 14 Mulching Bangladesh Barisal Sweet gourd,bottle gourd,better gourd,green Chili,Yard longbean,indian spinach, spinach 5

4 Inventory of CSA in South Asia s Climate Smart Villages AgroMet Service Country CSV AR4D site Agroadvisories on fertilizer and pesticide application Market Services Country CSV AR4D site AgroMet Service Implemented Available Implemented Evaluated AgroMet Service Evaluated # of househol ds # of households Gender Assessed Potential gender impacts known India Bihar Haryana India Punjab Nepal Nawalparasi Nepal Dang Nepal Bardiya Nepal Mahotari Weekly/1 day forcast India Haryana 424 India Punjab 424 Input subsidies Nepal Bardiya X Nepal Dang X Nepal Mahotari X Nepal Nawalparasi X Nepal Gorkha X India Haryana X Punjab X Market information Nepal Bardiya X Nawalparasi X Mahotari X Financial Services Country CSV AR4D site Available Implemented Evaluated Capacity Building/Technical Assistance (by Dev agencies/programs) Financial support for solar irrigation # of households Gender Assessed Potential gender impacts known Potential gender impacts known Nepal Mahotari X X Nawalparasi X Bardiya X X 193 Nepal Mahotari X X X Nawalparasi X X Dang X X Bardiya X Informal individual credits/loans Nepal Bardiya X Informal credits Nepal Mahotari X Nepal Nawalparasi X Informal group loans Nepal Bardiya X Weatherbased insurance Promotion of custom Hiring centers India Haryana X X 8 X X India Punjab X X X 3 India Bihar X Contacts Regional Program Leader for SA Pramod Aggarwal (p.k.aggarwal@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Acknowledgments This CSV inventory was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2 activities. We would like to acknowledge the valuable support of our local and national governmental/nongovernmental partners including private sector participants, CGIAR Centers (CIMMYT, IFPRI, IRRI, IWMI WorldFish) and focal points from each site.

5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: CIMMYT ClimateSmart Village Haryana (INDIA) m.a.s.l 3% 2.5 Ha >1 HH headed Main crops and livestock specific Food/Cash: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Mustard, and Pulses, Cash: Cow, Buffalo Climaterelated risks Drought and depletion of group water resources, heat stresses. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity HaryanaCSV N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P 756 mm In a single rainy season of 568 mm (Jul Sep) and a dry season of 188 mm (OctJun). Ma # of consecutive dry months 9 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 35. C Ma T dry season 4. C Highest min T 26.6 C June CCAFS Household baseline (213) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

6 ClimateSmart Village Haryana (INDIA) m.a.s.l 3% 2.5 Ha >1 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic Financial Crop Residue retention/ 3 incorporation Conservation Agriculture 1745 No/Reduced Tillage 1551 Integrated Nutrient 183 Management Geenseeker (Rice, Wheat, Maize) Crop Rotation 18 (Maize and mustard) Improved varieties 285 Raised beds 7 (Maize and mustard) Laser land leveling 5816 Crop diversification Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) Mulching Weekly/ 1 days forecast 424 Agro advisories on fertilizer and pesticide application Weatherbased insurance 8 Market incentives Input subsidies (machinery, fertilizers) Direct seeded rice 128 Solar based irrigation Flagship projects Developing, adapting and targeting portfolios of CSA practices for sustainable intensification of smallholder and vulnerable farming systems in SA (P25) Contacts Project Leader (CIMMYT) Mangi Lal Jat (M.Jat@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners CIMMYT, IFPRI, IWMI, IRRI Department of Agriculture Haryana Agriculture University ICAR Farmers org. Private companies CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

7 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: CCAFSSA ClimateSmart Village Bihar (INDIA) 3966 m.a.s.l 1%.4 Ha >1 HH headed Main crops and livestock specific Food/Cash: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Potatoes, Oil crops and vegetables farming Cash: Cow, Goat, Buffalo, Chicken Climaterelated risks Frequent droughts, water logging and flooding, decreasing annual rainfall and heat/cold stresses. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity BiharCSV N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean Parameter Amount Narrative (Source: Total annual P 999 mm In a single rainy season of 868 mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 131 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 8 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 36. C Ma T dry season 38.3 C Highest min T 26.7 C June CCAFS Household baseline (213) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

8 ClimateSmart Village Bihar (INDIA) 3966 m.a.s.l 1%.4 Ha >1 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic Market incentives Crop Residue retention/ 55 incorporation Conservation Agriculture 35 No/Reduced Tillage 247 Integrated Nutrient 156 Management (Rice, Wheat, Maize) Green Manure 25 (Moong, Sesbenia) Improved varieties 3 Raised beds 93 (Maize and mustard) Laser land leveling 25 Direct seeded rice 126 Irrigation 2 Intercropping 12 Agroadvisories on fertilizer and pesticide application Linking farmers to government s seasonal weather forecasts Working with FPOs (Farmers Producers Group) Financial Promotion of Custom Hiring Centers Crop Rotation 45 (Maize and mustard) Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Project Leader (CIMMYT) Mangi Lal Jat (M.Jat@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners CIMMYT, BISA ICAR IFPRI Bihar Ag. University CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

9 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: CIMMYT ClimateSmart Village Punjab (INDIA) 2343 m.a.s.l N.A% 2.5 Ha >5 HH headed Main crops and livestock specific Climaterelated risks Food/Cash: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Mustard, and Pulses, Buffalo, Cow, Goat,, Fish Drought and depletion of group water resources, heat stresses. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity PunjabCSV 3.82 N 76.4 W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P 733 mm In a single rainy season of 535 mm (Jul Sep) and a dry season of 198 mm (OctJun). Ma # of consecutive dry months 9 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 35.5 C Ma T dry season 4.8 C Highest min T 26.9 C June Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

10 ClimateSmart Village Punjab (INDIA) 2343 m.a.s.l N.A% 2.5 Ha >5 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic Financial Crop Residue retention/ 54 incorporation Conservation Agriculture 68 No/Reduced Tillage 11 Integrated Nutrient 84 Management greenseeker (Rice, Wheat, Maize) Crop Rotation 23 (Maize and Mungbean) Improved varieties 425 Raised beds 12 (Maize) Intercropping 6 Green manure 82 (Dhaincha) Agroforestry fallows 15 (Wheat, fodder) Crop diversification Weekly/ 1 days forecast 424 Agro advisories on fertilizer and pesticide application Weatherbased insurance 3 Market incentives Input subsidies (machinery, fertilizers) Direct seeded rice 45 Laser land leveling 47 Alternate Wetting and Drying Solar based irrigation Flagship projects Developing, adapting and targeting portfolios of CSA practices for sustainable intensification of smallholder and vulnerable farming systems in SA (P25) Contacts Project Leader (CIMMYT) Mangi Lal Jat (M.Jat@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners CIMMYT, BISA Department of Agriculture Punjab Agricultural University ICAR Farmers org. and private companies CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

11 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: CCAFSSA ClimateSmart Village Bardiya (NEPAL) m.a.s.l 45%.5 Ha 677 HH headed Main crops and livestock Food: Rice, Wheat, Lentil, Potato, Mustard, Pigeon Pea, Food/Cash: Seasonal Vegetables Livestock: Buffalo, Cow, Goat, Chicken, O Climatic conditions specific Climaterelated risks Drought, flood near to the river, insect disease, pest infestation. Areas of climatic similarity BardiyaCSV N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 232 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 8 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 35.7 C Ma T dry season 37.7 C Highest min T 25.5 C June CCAFS Household, Community ( 215) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

12 ClimateSmart Village Bardiya (NEPAL) m.a.s.l 45%.5 Ha 677 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) CSA Practices Agroclimatic Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact Financial Crop Residue retention/ 3 incorporation (Rice) Rice Management 6 No/Reduced Tillage 29 (Wheat) Solar energy (irrigation pumps) 24 (Rice, Vegetables) Inorganic Fertilizer 33 (Rice, Wheat, Maize) Improved varieties 23 (wheat, Rice, potato) Increased Farm Diversity (summer: bean, cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, okra, cowpea, pumpkin; winter: cauliflower, cabbage, chili, tomato) 643 Legume integration (lentil, chickpea) Provision of agroadvisory on fertilizer and pesticide application (ICTbased) Capacity building 193 Tech assistance Informal indiv. and group credits Financial support for solar system Market incentives Intercropping 3 (Maizecowpea, maizeginger kidneybeanginger, rapeseedlentil) Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Bikash Paudel (LiBIRD) (bpaudel@libird.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners Input subsidies (machinery, fertilizers and solar irrigation) Market information (ICT based) LIBIRD Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD) Nepal Agricultural Research Council District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) Village Development Committee (VDCs) Farmers group CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

13 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: CCAFSSA ClimateSmart Village Dang (NEPAL) m.a.s.l 45%.5 Ha 176 HH headed Main crops and livestock specific Food: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Potato, Mustard, Pigeon pea, Lentil, Food/Cash: Seasonal vegetables Livestock: Buffalo, Cow, Goat, O, Chicken Climaterelated risks Drought, flood Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity Dang CSV N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 136 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 8 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 3.7 C Ma T dry season 32.4 C Highest min T 2.9 C July CCAFS Household, Community (215) and Gender(non CCAFS) baselines (213) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

14 ClimateSmart Village Dang (NEPAL) m.a.s.l 45%.5 Ha 176 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic Financial Intercropping 45 (Mustardlentil, Mustardpea Maizeginger) Inorganic Fertilizer 25 (Rice, Wheat) Improved varieties 17 (Wheat, Rice, Maize) Solar Energy 4 (Wheat, Vegetables) Provision of ICT based agroadvisory and market information Financial support for solar irrigation system to the farmers group including women farmers No/Reduced Tillage 11 (Wheat) (Rice hekuli) 2 Market incentives Crop Residue retention 3 incorporation (Wheat he/dg) Input subsidies (machinery, fertilizers and solar irrigation) Market information Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Bikash Paudel (LiBIRD) (bpaudel@libird.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners LIBIRD Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD) Nepal Agricultural Research Council District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) Village Development Committee (VDCs) Farmers group CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

15 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) ClimateSmart Village Gorkha (NEPAL) 35 m.a.s.l 72%.4 Ha 191 HH headed Mahesh Shrestha/LIBIRD Main crops and livestock Food: Maize, Cowpea, Rice, Tomato, mustard Food/Cash: Seasonal Vegetables Livestock: Buffalo, Cow, Goat, Chicken specific Climaterelated risks Drought, Earthquake Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity Gorkha CSV N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of 1.42 mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 441 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 7 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 29.9 C Ma T dry season 3.5 C Highest min T 2.9 C July CCAFS Household, Community (215) and Gender(non CCAFS) baselines (215) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

16 ClimateSmart Village Gorkha (NEPAL) 35 m.a.s.l 72%.4 Ha 191 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic Financial Market incentives Rice Management 1 None None Input subsidies (fertilizers) Inorganic Fertilizer 5 (Maize, Rice) Intercropping 4 (Maize) Increased Farm 12 diversity (vegetables) Improved varieties 12 (Maize) Water Harvesting 1 (Vegetables) Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Bikash Paudel (LiBIRD) (bpaudel@libird.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners LIBIRD Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD) Nepal Agricultural Research Council District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) Village Development Committee (VDCs) Farmers group CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

17 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: LIBIRD ClimateSmart Village Mahotari (NEPAL) 31 m.a.s.l 44%.4 Ha 555 HH headed Main crops and livestock specific Food: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Potato, Mustard, Pigeon pea Food/Cash: Seasonal vegetable and pulses Livestock: Buffalo, Cow, Goat, Chicken Climaterelated risks Drought, flood, insect pest. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity Mahotari CSV N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 25 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 8 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 33.5 C Ma T dry season 34.9 C Highest min T 25.3 C June, July CCAFS Household, Community (215) and Gender (non CCAFS) baselines (213) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

18 ClimateSmart Village Mahotari (NEPAL) 31 m.a.s.l 44%.4 Ha 555 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Gender aspect assessed Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic Financial Crop Residue retention 25 incorporation (Wheat) No/Reduced Tillage 25 (Wheat, Rice, Maize) Inorganic Fertilizer 157 (Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegs) Intercropping (Maize) 3 Conservation agriculture (Wheat, Rice, Maize) 3 Mulching (Ginger) 6 Integrated Nutrient 1 Mngt (Wheat, Rice, Maize) Bank Cultivation 21 Direct seeded rice 5 Flagship projects Improved varieties 157 (Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegs) Raised beds 46 (Tomato, Cauli, Cabbage) Organic Fertilizer 9 (Wheat, Rice, Maize, Vegs) Crop rotation 157 (Wheat, Maize, Vegs) Increased Farm Divers. 567 Water Harvesting 581 Integrated water mngt at village scale 46 Irrigation (wheat, Rice) 14 Rice cum fish farming 5 Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Bikash Paudel (LiBIRD) (bpaudel@libird.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Provision of agroadvisory (ICTbased) Partners Capacity building tech assistance Informal credits Financial support for solar system Market incentives Input subsidies (machinery, fertilizers and solar irrigation) Market information (ICTbased) LIBIRD Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD) Nepal Agricultural Research Council District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) Village Development Committee (VDCs) Farmers group CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

19 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: Neil Palmer ClimateSmart Village Nawalparasi (NEPAL) 31 m.a.s.l 47%.58 Ha 646 HH headed Main crops and livestock specific Climaterelated risks Food: Rice, Wheat, Maize, Potato, Pigeon pea, lentil Food/Cash: Seasonal vegetables and Pulses Livestock: Buffalo, O, Goat, Chicken Drought, flood, hailstorm, insect pest. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity Nawalparasi CSV 27.6 N 84. W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 31 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 7 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 33.3 C Ma T dry season 35.1 C Highest min T 24.6 C July CCAFS Household, Community (215) and Gender (non CCAFS) baselines (215) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

20 ClimateSmart Village Nawalparasi (NEPAL) 31 m.a.s.l 47%.58 Ha 646 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic t Financial Market incentives Crop Residue retention 9 incorporation (Wheat) Provision of ICT based agroadvisory Capacity building Tech assistance Input subsidies (machinery, fertilizers) No/Reduced Tillage 25 (Wheat) Intercropping 9 (Maizeginger, Maizecowpea) Informal credits Financial support for solar system Market Information (ICT based) Improved varieties 15 (Maize, Wheat) Increased farm divers. 65 Solar energy 4 Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Bikash Paudel (LiBIRD) (bpaudel@libird.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners LIBIRD Ministry of Agricultural Development (MoAD) Nepal Agricultural Research Council District Agriculture Development Office (DADO) Village Development Committee (VDCs) Farmers group CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

21 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: WorldFish ClimateSmart Village Khulna (BANGLADESH) 7 m.a.s.l 5%.5 Ha 125 HH headed villages: Gabgachhia (Bagerhat district), Dumuria, Chandipur (Satkhira district) Main crops and livestock specific Food/Cash: Rice, Wheat, Chili, Brinjal,Cucumber Cauliflower, Poultry, Cow, Tilapia, Magur, Carp Cash: Goat Climaterelated risks Etreme vulnerability to natural calamities droughts, storm and cyclones, risks of flooding/waterlogging, severe salinity problems, water pollution, sealevel rise. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity KhulnaCSV 22.5 N W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P 2.67 mm In a single rainy season of mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 571 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 6 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 31.6 C Ma T dry season 34.6 C Highest min T 25.9 C August CCAFS Household and Community baselines (213) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

22 ClimateSmart Village Khulna (BANGLADESH) 7 m.a.s.l 5%.5 Ha 125 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic t Financial Market incentives Mulching 1 (Sweet gourd,bottle gourd, Better gourd,green Chili,Yard longbean,indian spinach, spinach) Capacity building and linking with government s Not Available Not Available Raised beds 1 (Seedling Chili,Brinhal) Improved varieties (Okra, Red amaranth) 1 Vegetable tower (Sweet gourd, Bottle gourd, Better gourd, Green Chili, Yard longbean, Indian spinach) Fodder Shrubs 1 Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Project leader Michael Phillips (WorldFish) (M.Phillips@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners WorldFish Ministry of Agriculture People s Development Foundation CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

23 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: WorldFish ClimateSmart Village Barisal (BANGLADESH) 11 m.a.s.l 8% <1 Ha 24 HH headed Villages: Biraljuri, Shuktagar, Neikathi, Galua, Nangguli, Bagari, Jagannathpur Main crops and livestock specific Food/Cash: Rice, Pulses, sweet gourd, Bitter gorud Brinjal, Poultry, Tilapia, Carp, Catfish Cash : Cow, Goat, Climaterelated risks Flood, waterlogging, drought, erratic rainfall and high temperatures. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity BarisalCSV N 9.2 W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of mm (Jun Sep) and a dry season of 596 mm (OctMay). Ma # of consecutive dry months 6 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 31.8 C Ma T dry season 34.9 C Highest min T 25.9 C August CCAFS Household Survey (215) Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

24 ClimateSmart Village Barisal (BANGLADESH) 11 m.a.s.l 8% <1 Ha 24 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic t Financial Market incentives Mulching 5 (Sweet gourd,bottle gourd, Better gourd,green Chili,Yard longbean,indian spinach, spinach) Capacity building and linking with government s None None Raised beds 5 (Seedling Chili, Brinhal) Fisheries intensification (Indigenous fish) 546 Vegetable tower (Sweet gourd, Bottle gourd, Better gourd, Green Chili, Yard longbean, Indian spinach) Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Across South Asia P259 Contacts Project leader Michael Phillips (WorldFish) (M.Phillips@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) Partners WorldFish Ministry of Agriculture People s Development Foundation CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by:

25 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation (mm) Temperature (ºC) Photo Credit: WorldFish ClimateSmart Village Sylhet (BANGLADESH) 3 m.a.s.l <1 Ha 5% 143 HH headed Anowarpur village (Sunamganj District) Main crops and livestock specific Food/Cash: Rice, Wheat, Bean, Pulses Poultry, Cat fish, Carp Cash: Betel leaf, Pine apple, Cow, Goat, Buffalo Climaterelated risks Flash flood, waterlogging, erratic rainfall. Climatic conditions Areas of climatic similarity SylhetCSV 25.6 N 91.4 W Month Precipitation Tma Tmin Tmean (Source: Parameter Amount Narrative Total annual P mm In a single rainy season of mm (May Sep) and a dry season of 599 mm (OctApr). Ma # of consecutive dry months 5 months (< 1 mm) Ma T rainy season 31.2 C Ma T dry season 32. C Highest min T 25.3 C July, August Areas whose future projected climate (by 23) is similar to the current climate in this CSV (Source:

26 ClimateSmart Village Sylhet (BANGLADESH) 3 m.a.s.l <1 Ha 5% 143 HH headed CSA Portfolio Field testing and # of households involved (216) Implemented Evaluated Implemented & Evaluated U Mitigation potential Available in Site (Not CCAFS) Gender aspect assessed Potential gender impact CSA Practices Agroclimatic t Financial Market incentives Vegetable tower 3 (Sweet gourd, Bottle gourd, Better gourd, Green Chili, Yard longbean, Indian spinach) Capacity building and linking with government s None None Flagship projects Scaling up/out ClimateSmart Agriculture Technologies, Practices and Services Accross South Asia P259 Partners WorldFish Ministry of Agriculture People s Development Foundation Contacts Project leader Michael Phillips (WorldFish) (M.Phillips@cgiar.org) Regional CSV Coordinator Arun KhatriChhetri (A.KhatriChhetri@cgiar.org) CSV profile developed by Osana BonillaFindji, Patricia AlvarezToro and Julian RamirezVillegas The CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) is a strategic partnership of CGIAR and Future Earth, led by the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). CCAFS brings to scale climate smart agricultural practices, technologies and institutions which contribute to increased food and nutritional security, low emissions development, sustainable landscapes, and increased gender equity. This work was implemented as part of CCAFS Flagship 2, which is carried out with support from CGIAR Fund Donors and through bilateral funding agreements. For details please visit CCAFS is supported by: