A Framework for Land Accounting - Draft Set of Tables

Transcription

1 A Framework for Land Accounting - Draft Set of Tables Note: an earlier version of this set of tables was discussed by the Eurostat Task Force on Land Accounting at its meeting 5-6 July 1999 in Luxembourg and revised thereafter. The Task Force considers this preliminary set of tables a useful basis for further discussion, refinement and completion. List of tables Table 0 Classifications used Table 1 Land cover and changes in 1000 ha Table 2 Land cover detailed changes in 1000 ha Table 3 Land cover changes by categories of change in 1000 ha Table 4 Land use and changes in 1000 ha Table 5 Land use in monetary values Table 6 Land use detailed changes in 1000 ha Table 7 Land use changes by categories of change in 1000 ha Table 8 Land use by industries in 1000 ha (table 8a) and monetary values (table 8b) Table 9 Land cover/ use matrix in 1000 ha Table 10.. Supplementary accounts (for memory) Version completed 23 July 1999/AS/Eurostat B1

2 CLASSIFICATIONS SNA classification Land use classification (1) Industry NAMEA- type classification Land cover classification (1) Under (2) Consumers 1. Artificial surfaces cultivation Growing of crops Recreational Growing of vegetables and fruit Traffic 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport farming of animals Industries (1) 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites Forestry 1.4. Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc. Fish production Kitchen gardens 2. Agricultural Forestry 2.1. Arable Built-up Dwellings Mining and quarrying 2.2. Permanent crops Individual dwelling Manufacturing 2.3. Pastures Collective dwelling Electricity, gas 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture areas buildings Construction 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas Wholesale, retail, repairs 3.1. Forests Mining Hotels 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetation Manufacturing Transport 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetation Energy Financial 4. Wets Private and public administration Real estate 4.1. In wets Culture Housing 4.2. Coastal wets Education and research Own account 5. Water bodies Social and health services Rented 5.1. In waters Military Public administration 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuaries Structures Education (1) CORINE Land Cover (CLC) classification level 2. If Permanent road network Health classifications are used, these should be converted Railroad network into the CLC-categories as far as possible River or sea navigation Air transportation Nature networks No use Classification of causes of changes (1) (1) Dump sites should be allocated to user Recreational Sport and outdoor leisure activities industries Changes due to economic decisions publicly owned Artificialisation/urbanisation privately owned Extension of built-up areas Derelict and dump sites An alternative use classification Intensification of buildt-up areas Nature conservation or protection purposes with multiple allocation Extension of networks Land not classified elsewhere and without use development/artificialisation Cultivation Changes in agricultural and practices (1) Preliminarily based on the UN-ECE Standard Classification of Land Use Extension of farmed and adapted to improve links to NACE Rev. 1 and SNA classifications. Forestry Intensification of agricultural use The Task Force calls for a revised Land Use Classification. Afforestation/deforestation (2) Alternative breakdowns could distinguish degrees of intervention (e.g. leve industries agricultural changes of fertiliser use) and separately show organic farming. Also, the more common Housing Restoration and rehabilitation of nature breakdown (arable, under permanent crops, grass and Mining, manufacturing & services permanent meadows, agricultural ) could be used. Changes due to causes Transport infra Multiple causes uses incl. dumping Land abandonment A multi-lingual dictionary Recreation Marketed services Natural causes EN FR DE ES Non-market activities Catastrophic events (forest fires, avalanches ) soil sol Boden suelos Habitats (1) Preliminary - the Task Force notes that no agreed terre Land (?) tierra Protected habitats taxonomy of changes is available at present and needs cover couverture Bodenbedeckung cobiertura Non-protected of special interest development - ideally towards separate classifications of use utilisation Bodennutzung usos Adjustment for multiple uses (-) changes for use and cover.

3 Table 1: Land cover and changes - summary (1000 ha) Area (1000 ha) Change Indicators (1) Land Cover Initial Increase Decrease Final Net change change Unchanged area net changes in % of the initial increase in % of the initial decrease in % of the initial unchanged area in % of initial 1. Artificial surfaces 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites 1.4. Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc 2. Agricultural 2.1. Arable 2.2. Permanent crops 2.3. Pastures 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture area 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas 3.1. Forests 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetatio 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetatio 4. Wets 4.1. In wets 4.2. Coastal wets 5. Water bodies 5.1. In waters 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuarie This table is a summary of table 2 ( cover - detailed changes) and is easier to implement because a broader range of data sources can be u (1) a flow coefficient describing the 'turnover' in area has yet to be develop

4 Table 2: Land cover change matrix (1000 ha) Land Cover (Final year) Land Cover (Initial year) 1. Artificial surfaces 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites 1.4. Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc. 2. Agricultural 2.1. Arable 2.2. Permanent crops 2.3. Pastures 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture areas 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas 3.1. Forests 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetation 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetation 4. Wets 4.1. In wets 4.2. Coastal wets 5. Water bodies 5.1. In waters 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuaries (initial year) Decrease 1. Artificial surfaces 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites 1.4. Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc. 2. Agricultural 2.1. Arable 2.2. Permanent crops 2.3. Pastures 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture areas 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas 3.1. Forests 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetation 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetation 4. Wets 4.1. In wets 4.2. Coastal wets 5. Water bodies 5.1. In waters 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuaries (final year) Increase Change account Net changes (1000 ha) Net changes in % of initial changes (1000 ha) changes in % of initial

5 Table 3: Changes in cover by categories of changes (1000 ha) Increase Decrease Land cover 1. Artificial surfaces 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites 1.4. Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc 2. Agricultural 2.1. Arable 2.2. Permanent crops 2.3. Pastures 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture area 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas 3.1. Forests 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetatio 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetatio 4. Wets 4.1. In wets 4.2. Coastal wets 5. Water bodies 5.1. In waters 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuarie Initial Changes due to economic decisions Artificialisation/urbanisation Changes in agricultural practices Restoration and rehabilitation Changes due to causes Multiple causes Natural causes Catastrophic causes Changes due to economic decisions Artificialisation/urbanisation Changes in agricultural practices Restoration and rehabilitation Changes due to causes Multiple causes Natural causes Catastrophic causes Final

6 Table 4: Land use and changes - summary (1000 ha) Land Use Initial Increase Decrease Area (1000 ha) Final Net change change Unchanged area net changes in % of initial Change indicators increase in % of initial decrease in % of initial unchanged area in % of initial Under cultivation Built-up Recreational Growing of crops Growing of vegetables and fruit farming of animals Forestry Fish production Dwellings Individual dwelling Collective dwelling buildings Mining Manufacturing Energy Private and public administration Culture Education and research Social and health services Military Structures Permanent road network Railroad network River or sea navigation Air transportation networks Sport and outdoor leisure activities publicly owned privately owned Derelict and dump sites Nature conservation or protection Land without use This table is a summary of table 6: use: detailed changes

7 Table 5: use - monetary value (billion Euro) Under cultivation Growing of crops Growing of vegetables and fruit farming of animals Forestry Fish production Built-up Dwellings Individual dwelling Collective dwelling buildings Mining Manufacturing Energy Private and public administration Culture Education and research Social and health services Military Structures Permanent road network Railroad network River or sea navigation Air transportation networks Recreational Sport and outdoor leisure activities publicly owned privately owned Derelict and dump sites Nature conservation or protection Land without use economic opening balance sheets net improvement to changes in area of economic (quality) changes due to changes in economic uses (quality) changes due to economic uses catastrophic losses closing changes in classification revaluation balance sheets

8 Table 6: Land use - detailed changes (1000 ha) Land use (final year) Land Use (initial year) Under cultivation agriculture growing of crops, vegetables, fruits farming of animals Built-up transportation infrastructure Recreational derelict and dump sites for nature conservation or protection without use (Final year) Increase Under cultivation agriculture growing of crops, vegetables, fruits farming of animals built-up transportation infrastructure Recreational derelict and dump sites nature conservation or protection without use (initial year) Decrease Changes in use account Net changes (1000 ha) Net changes in % of initial changes (1000 ha) changes in % of initial

9 Table 7: Changes in use by causes of changes (1000 ha) Increase Decrease Change account Land use Under cultivation agriculture Built-up transportation infrastructure Recreational derelict and dump sites nature conservation or protection without use Initial Changes due to economic decisions Artificialisation/urbanisation Changes in agricultural practices Restoration and rehabilitation Changes due to causes Multiple causes Natural causes Catastrophic causes Changes due to economic decisions Artificialisation/urbanisation Changes in agricultural practices Restoration and rehabilitation Changes due to causes Multiple causes Natural causes Catastrophic causes Final (for memory)

10 Table 8: Land use by industries 8a: area (1000 ha) 8b: monetary value (billion Euro) "Industries" Under cultivation agriculture Initial state Land Use Built-up Recreat. dump sites nature no use "Industries" Consumers Consumers Recreational Recreational Traffic Traffic Industries Industries Kitchen gardens Kitchen gardens Forestry Forestry Mining Mining Manufacturing Manufacturing Electricity, gas Electricity, gas Construction Construction Wholesale Wholesale Hotels Hotels Transport Transport Financial Financial Real estate Real estate Housing Housing own account own account rented rented Public adm. Public adm. Education Education Health Health Nature Nature No use No use uses are described according the SNA classification (however more detailed ) industries are described according the NAMEA format Under cultivation agriculture Final state Land Use Nethers has produced the "industry x use" matrix, in area terms, and the "main uses by SNA categories", in area and monetary terms France has produced the "SNA categories x institutional sectors" in monetary value Germany has produced a pilot account for 'traffic infrastructure areas by industry' and detailed matrices for ' use by industries' as well as 'industries by industries' for one test region Built-up Recreat. dump sites nature no use Changes by industry net changes net changes as a % of initial

11 Table 9: Land cover / Land use matrix (1000 ha) Initial state Final state Under cultivation Land Use Built-up Recreat. Under cultivation Land Use Built-up Recreat. Land Cover agricultural dump sites nature no use Land Cover agricultural dumps nature no use 1. Artificial surfaces 1. Artificial surfaces 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport 1.2. Industrial, commercial and transport 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites 1.3. Mine, dump and construction sites 1.4. Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc Green urban areas, sport, leisure etc. 2. Agricultural 2. Agricultural 2.1. Arable 2.1. Arable 2.2. Permanent crops 2.2. Permanent crops 2.3. Pastures 2.3. Pastures 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture areas 2.4. Heterogeneous agriculture areas 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas 3. Forests and semi-naturel areas 3.1. Forests 3.1. Forests 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetation 3.2. Shrub and herbaceous vegetation 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetation 3.3. Open spaces with little or no vegetation 4. Wets 4. Wets 4.1. In wets 4.1. In wets 4.2. Coastal wets 4.2. Coastal wets 5. Water bodies 5. Water bodies 5.1. In waters 5.1. In waters 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuaries 5.2. Marine waters, incl. lagoons & estuaries periodicity could be 10 years France produces regularly use x cover tables